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八年级上册英语暑假预习自测卷
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
（满分：100 分； 时间：60 分钟）
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的黑体字单词。
1.Scientists often make a p_______ about the future of our planet.
2.The moon is in o_______ space, far away from the Earth.
3.My grades are much w_______ than before, so I need to study harder.
4.When the manager retires, Mr. Li will t_______ o_______ his position.
5.I bought a t_______ to the football match last week.
6.You should stay p_______ even when things go wrong.
7.There is too much t_______ on the road during rush hours.
8.Modern t_______ makes our life more convenient.
9.The doctor is trying to find a c_______ for this disease.
10.We should do more r_______ before we write the essay.
二、词形转换（每小题1分，共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Many scientists are making _______ (predict) about life in the future.
2.The boy wants to be a _______ (science) and study the stars.
3.The weather today is even _______ (bad) than yesterday.
4.The new manager will _______ (take over) the company next month.
5.We should stay _______ (positive) even when we face difficulties.
6.The _______ (transport) system in our city is getting better.
7.Modern _______ (technology) makes our life more convenient.
8.It is very _______ (efficiency) to take the subway to school.
9.A good _______ (educate) is important for every child.
10.The _______ (win) of the competition will get a prize.
11.Some old jobs will _______ (disappear) in the future.
12.It is _______ (possible) for robots to do everything for us.
13.We need to be _______ (challenge) to face the difficulties in the future.
14.A _______ (research) is doing an experiment in the lab.
15.This new medicine can help _______ (cure) many kinds of diseases.
三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. My _______ about the future is that robots will do most of our work.
A. prediction B. education C. question
( ) 2. Scientists are trying to find life in _______ space.
A. Out B.Outer C. Outside
( ) 3. The weather became even _______ in the afternoon.
A. bad B. worse C. worst
( ) 4. When the old king dies, his son will _______ the country.
A. take up B. take off C. take over
( ) 5. You should stay _______ even when things go wrong.
A. positive B. efficient C. challenging
( ) 6. There is too much _______ on the street during rush hours.
A. transport B. traffic C. system
( ) 7. We can use modern _______ to make our life more convenient.
A. technology B. cancer C. disaster
( ) 8. Our school _______ is fair to every student.
A. Service B. system C. partner
( ) 9. — _______ we go to see the film — Oh, I'd love to.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would
( ) 10. The _______ of this movie is about two hours.
A. length B. topic C. service
四、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
根据中文意思，补全英文句子，每空一词。
1.我对未来的预测是，人们将活得更久。
My _______ about the _______ is that people will live longer.
2.外层空间对人类来说仍然是一个神秘的地方。
_______ _______ is still a mysterious place for humans.
3.更糟糕的是，我忘记带票了。
_______ _______, I forgot to bring my ticket.
4.这位新经理将在下个月接管公司。
The new manager will _______ _______ the company next month.
5.对未来保持乐观是很重要的。
It's important to _______ _______ about the future.
6.100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？
Will we be _______ to live on earth _______ 100 years
7.这位飞行员是一位真正的专家。
The _______ is a real _______.
8.无论他走到哪里，都能交到新朋友。
_______ he goes, he makes new friends.
9.他在做关于环境保护的研究。
He is _______ _______ on environmental protection.
五、句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.My prediction is that robots will do most of our work.（对划线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ about the future
2.The weather was bad yesterday. It is worse today.（合并为一句）
Today's weather is _______ _______ yesterday's.
3.This new technology can help us save more time.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ this new technology _______ us save more time
4.All the students have bought tickets for the concert.（改为否定句）
_______ students have bought tickets for the concert.
5.The traffic in the city is very heavy.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ traffic there is in the city!
6.take, will, over, who, company, the ( )（连词成句）
_____________________________________________
六、动词填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
What (1) _______ (happen) in the future Many people (2) _______ (make) predictions about it every day. Some scientists (3) _______ (believe) that robots will take over many jobs. They (4) _______ (think) that humans (5) _______ (not need) to do dangerous work in the future. However, others (6) _______ (worry) that the world (7) _______ (become) worse because of pollution. My teacher often (8) _______ (tell) us that we should stay positive. She (9) _______ (say) that if we (10) _______ (work) hard, we can create a better future.
七、选词填空（每空1分，共8分）
从方框中选择合适单词，用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
prediction, outer, worse, take over, positive, traffic, system, technology
Making a (1) _______ about the future is not easy. Some people think that robots will (2) _______ many of our jobs. Others believe that life in (3) _______ space will become possible. However, the environment may get (4) _______ if we don't take action. We need to stay (5) _______ and find solutions. Modern (6) _______ can help us solve many problems. The transportation (7) _______ will also change a lot. Maybe there will be less (8) _______ on the roads because people will use flying cars.
八、语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内词适当形式。
The future is full of possibilities. Many people like to make predictions about (1) _______ will happen tomorrow. Some say that robots will take over (2) _______ (we) work. Others think that we will live in outer space. (3) _______, I believe that the future depends on ourselves. If we stay positive and work hard, things will not get (4) _______ (bad). Education is one of (5) _______ (important) things for our future. A good education (6) _______ (help) us understand new technology better. We should also learn to use our time (7) _______ (wise). Remember, tomorrow (8) _______ (come) sooner than we think!
九、阅读理解（共12分）
(A) 选择型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分）
What will the future be like Many people have different predictions. Some scientists believe that robots will take over most of our work. People will have more free time to enjoy their hobbies. Others think that we will find new ways to live in outer space.
However, there are also worries about the future. The environment may become worse if we don't protect it. Traffic in big cities is already very heavy, and it might get even worse. But we should stay positive. New technology can help us solve many problems. For example, we can use clean energy to reduce pollution. We can also build better transport systems.
The most important thing is to keep learning and improving ourselves. Education is the key to a bright future.
( ) 1. What do some scientists believe about robots in the future
A. Robots will disappear.
B. Robots will take over most of our work.
C. Robots will become worse.
( ) 2. What is one worry about the future mentioned in the passage
A. There will be too much traffic.
B. People will have no jobs.
C. The weather will be worse.
( ) 3. What is the key to a bright future according to the passage
A. Outer space. B. Technology. C. Education.
(B) 阅读简答题（每小题2分，共6分）
Making predictions about the future is an interesting activity. Some people think that robots will take over many jobs in the future. This means that humans will have more time for creative work. Others believe that we will live in outer space. Scientists are already working on this idea.
However, not all predictions are positive. The environment might become worse if we don't take action now. Traffic is already a big problem in many cities. It may get even worse in the future. But we should not give up. New technology can help us solve these problems. For example, electric cars can reduce air pollution. Better transport systems can make traffic less heavy.
The most important thing is to stay positive and keep learning. Education is the best way to prepare for the future.
根据短文，用完整句子作答。
1.What do some people think robots will do in the future
2.What problem might get worse if we don't protect the environment
3.What is the best way to prepare for the future according to the passage
十、书面表达（10分）
题目：My Prediction about the Future
要求：4–6句话；必须用到 prediction, outer, worse, take over, positive 这5个词；灵活使用 will 将来时、比较级、动词不定式；语句通顺，无语法错误。
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参考答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.prediction 2. outer 3. worse 4. take over 5. ticket 6. positive 7. traffic 8. technology 9. cure 10. research
二、词形转换（每小题1分，共15分）
1.predictions 2. scientist 3. worse 4. take over 5. positive 6. transport 7. technology
8. efficient 9. education 10. winner 11. disappear 12. impossible 13. challenging 14. researcher 15. cure
三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
四、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
1.prediction; future 2. Outer space 3. Even worse 4. take over 5. be positive
6. able; in 7. pilot; expert 8. Everywhere 9. doing research
五、句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
1.What; prediction 2. worse than 3. Can; help 4. No 5. What heavy 6. Who will take over the company
六、动词填空（每空1分，共10分）
1.will happen 2. make 3. believe 4. think 5. won't need 6. worry 7. will become 8. tells 9. says 10. work
七、选词填空（每空1分，共8分）
1.prediction 2. take over 3. outer 4. worse 5. positive 6. technology 7. system 8. traffic
八、语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
1.what 2. our 3. However 4. worse 5. the most important 6. helps 7. wisely 8. will come
九、阅读理解（共12分）
(A) 选择型（每小题2分，共6分） 1.B 2. A 3. C
(B) 阅读简答（每小题2分，共6分）
1.Some people think robots will take over many jobs in the future.
2.The environment might become worse if we don't protect it.
3.Education is the best way to prepare for the future.
十、书面表达（10分）
参考范文：
My Prediction about the Future
My prediction about the future is that robots will take over many boring jobs. People will have more free time to enjoy their hobbies. However, the environment may become worse if we don't take action now. I believe we will find new ways to live in outer space one day. It is important for us to stay positive and keep learning to prepare for the future.
评分标准：
档次 分数 标准
优秀 9-10分 语句通顺，无语法错误，4-6句话，紧扣主题，运用本单元句型和比较级
良好 7-8分 语句基本通顺，少量语法错误，内容完整
中等 5-6分 语句大致通顺，有语法错误，内容基本完整
较差 3-4分 语句不通顺，较多语法错误，内容不完整
差 1-2分 语法错误严重，内容混乱，字数不足

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