资源简介

山东潍坊市2025-2026学年高二下学期质量评价英语试题
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. How does the woman feel about robot-run shops
A．Concerned.
B．Excited.
C．Surprised.
2. When will the train arrive
A．At 3:00 p. m.
B．At 3:30 p. m.
C．At 3:50 p. m.
3. What is the man’s suggestion
A．Rewrite the essay.
B．Accept the feedback.
C．Talk with the teacher.
4. How will the speakers order their food
A．By using an app.
B．By making a call.
C．By ordering at the restaurant.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A．Changing a flight.
B．Lengthening a trip.
C．Preparing for a meeting.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. What did the man like most about the restaurant
A．The price.
B．The food.
C．The atmosphere.
7. What will the man do next
A．Write his report.
B．Go to the restaurant.
C．Order some fruit juice.
听第7段材料，回答8、9、10题
8. Why does the man come to the hall
A．To watch an opera.
B．To practice singing.
C．To meet a singer.
9. What strikes the woman most about opera
A．Hardworking singers.
B．Amazing shows.
C．Cultural roots.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Singer and fan.
B．Tour guide and tourist.
C．Theater worker and visitor.
听第8段材料，回答11、12、13题
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a studio.
B．In a bookstore.
C．In a museum.
12. In which aspect is Canvas Kids special
A．Its fascinating stories.
B．Its educational tests.
C．Its colorful pictures.
13. What inspired the woman to choose the career
A．Her childhood dream.
B．Her passion for success.
C．Her mother’s expectations.
听第9段材料，回答14、15、16题
14. Why is Paul anxious about his presentation
A．He desires a good score.
B．He knows little about art.
C．He has too much to cover.
15. What is a good start for Paul’s presentation
A．Specific types of art.
B．Various periods in art.
C．Different subjects on art.
16. What does the woman advise Paul to do
A．List all the details.
B．Study art movements.
C．Simplify his contents.
听第10段独白，回答17至20题
17. Who is the speaker probably
A．A travel blogger.
B．A scientist.
C．A photographer.
18. What colour are the Northern Lights at the beginning
A．Red.
B．Purple.
C．Green.
19. Where did the speaker see the Northern Lights
A．In Sweden.
B．In America.
C．In Finland.
20. What does the speaker want to tell in the end
A．Nature is awesome.
B．Humans make wonders.
C．Sky spirits are mysterious.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
On-Campus Housing Application Guide for Incoming Students
Securing comfortable on-campus accommodation is a top priority for your first year. Our housing system is designed to match you with the best living environment based on your academic profile, lifestyle preferences, and application timing. Please review the following information carefully before submitting your application.
Application Timing
Application Window Duration Room Types Available
Early Bird March 1 — April 15 Single suites, Shared doubles, Luxury apartments
Regular April 16 — June 30 Shared doubles, Standard triples (三人间)
Late July 1 — August 15 Remaining shared doubles only
Housing Communities
Four themed residential communities are available. The Innovation Hub is intended for STEM majors, featuring 24-hour maker spaces and fellow-student tutoring sessions. The Global Village emphasizes cross-cultural exchange, requiring residents to participate in monthly language exchange events. The Creative Collective supports arts and humanities students, providing studio access and exhibition walls in common areas. The Scholars Center carries out strict noise regulations after 9:00 p. m. and is reserved for students with demonstrated academic excellence.
Financial Considerations
Housing costs vary considerably by room type and community. The university automatically considers all applicants for housing grants (补助金) , awarded on the basis of financial need and academic performance. However, applicants submitting during the Late window will miss out on performance-based housing grants, though need-based aid remains available.
Special Accommodations
Disability-related accommodation requests require proof submitted to the Accessibility Services Office by June 1, regardless of application timing. Medical single-room requests demand a physician’s letter and are evaluated individually. Emotional support animals, which require additional certification, are permitted only in pet-friendly buildings — currently The Global Village and The Creative Collective.
21. Which room type has the longest application period
A．Single suites. B．Shared doubles. C．Standard triples. D．Luxury apartments.
22. Which community best suits a top student who wants a quiet study space
A．The Innovation Hub. B．The Global Village.
C．The Scholars Center. D．The Creative Collective.
23. What is a requirement for special accommodation requests
A．Timely application. B．Individual evaluation.
C．Medical certification. D．Specific documentation.
B
Waking up to the quiet that morning, I felt a bit of emptiness. My daughter had graduated from college and moved out from our home in Naperville, Illinois. My son had just gotten married. At first, I’d appreciated the peace and quiet. Now, though, I woke fresh and well rested for too many days in a row. I wanted to greet the mornings with a real purpose in mind.
Why not turn that spare room into a guest room My daughter-in-law had given me a green silk bedspread that came from Shanghai in her home country China. I laid it on the new bed. I painted the walls and sewed a set of curtains. In a few months, the spare room was transformed. Someone, someday, would feel mighty welcome in my guest room. Who When I had no idea.
One day, I drove to North Central College on personal business. I pictured my newly transformed guest room with its deep green silk bedspread. A bedspread that came all the way from Shanghai. That gave me an idea: Why not offer my guest room to international students while the dorms were closed I left my name at the school’s international office.
I was surprised at how quickly I got a call from the director of Friendship Families. Volunteers from the community signed up to be matched with foreign students who needed help navigating their new world. I was paired up with Mamie, a shy newly-arrived British student. And this was where my journey as a volunteer began.
In the following days, I did all I could to make her feel at home in Illinois. I was touched when Mamie presented me with a card on Mother’s Day. “To my inspiration, ” it said. “Love, Mamie. ” It turned out that Mamie was only the first of several international students who brightened my life. Visiting angels from around the world!
Preparing for company prepared my heart for the job: to welcome guests from near and far, for however long they needed.
24. What troubled the author
A．Quiet neighborhood. B．A drop in guests.
C．Children’s absence. D．A lack of life goals.
25. What motivated the author to offer her guest room to international students
A．Her visit to a college.
B．The thought of the silk bedspread.
C．The closure of school dorms.
D．Her sympathy for foreign students.
26. Why does the author refer to the students as angels
A．They lit up her life. B．They built up her confidence.
C．They offered her presents. D．They taught her foreign cultures.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Guest Room B．A Volunteer Job
C．The Empty-nest Days D．A Mother’s Day Card
C
For decades, teaching a robot to play the piano has always meant programming it first. Every note was mapped out, every finger position specified in advance. The machine doesn’t listen — it follows orders. That assumption is now harder to maintain. Developed by researchers from the University of Southern California (USC), a robotic hand called “Musician Hand” randomly pressed piano keys for two minutes, then listened to an unfamiliar tune and played it back on the first attempt.
The Musician Hand learns through a method called “motor babbling” , which refers to the trial-and-error way babies use to figure out their own arms and legs. During the two-minute self-exploration, the four-fingered robotic hand pressed piano keys randomly, recording every sound and the corresponding finger movements. Its fingers are driven by small electric motors and flexible cords (索线) , just like how human fingers work. With the collected data, intelligent networks can interpret a new tune and translate it into the motor commands needed to reproduce it.
Then, the team set up a blind test. The Musician Hand played tunes alongside four trained pianists and five beginners. Two professional music judges were asked to tell them apart. The robot held its own against the trained players and clearly outdid the beginners. Sometimes the judges could not distinguish its performance from that of humans.
Engineers build most robots on a simple assumption: a machine needs near-perfect information about itself and its surroundings to act well. Azadjou’s team rejects it. “Living things do fine without perfect information — they sense, make a good guess, and adapt on the fly, ” Azadjou notes. The team calls this approach perceptual technology, where a machine perceives, experiments, and corrects itself instead of leaning on extensive training.
The same idea could reach well beyond music. For patients with Parkinson’s disease, a wearable robotic suit based on this technology can learn their unique movement habits and help them move naturally as the disease advances. “The same approach, ” Azadjou says, “could one day help a stroke patient regain hand function, cooperate with a construction worker or help an elderly person stay safely at home. Although it remains a model, robots can learn you. ”
28. How does a traditional robot learn to play the piano
A．It listens actively. B．It draws maps.
C．It practices repeatedly. D．It obeys commands.
29. What aspect of the robot is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Its physical structure. B．Its self-learning process.
C．Its intelligent network. D．Its sound-to-movement principle.
30. Why did the team conduct a blind test on the robot
A．To promote it on the market. B．To improve its performance.
C．To see how good it really was. D．To show how it worked with pianists.
31. What does Azadjou say about the technology
A．It’s mature. B．It’s booming. C．It’s complex. D．It’s promising.
D
You walk into a clothing store and spot a leather coat marked $1, 800. You immediately label it extremely pricey and move on. Later that day, you find an identical coat on sale for $650, and you instantly think you have found an incredible steal. What you may not realize is that your judgment has been misled by the anchoring bias (锚定偏见) .
The anchoring bias was first identified by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in their research on intuitive (直觉的) reasoning. It describes the human tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information we encounter — called an anchor — and evaluate every subsequent detail against that fixed reference point.
Consider bargaining for a second-hand vehicle. If a seller opens with a high asking price, that number becomes your mental anchor. Even if you negotiate the price far lower, you will still view the final deal as a win compared to the original figure, ignoring the car’s true market value. The opposite holds true: A surprisingly low initial offer causes the seller to undervalue their own property. This trap does not only appear in shopping; it influences salary negotiations, exam score judgments, and even predictions about global statistics.
The bias exists because human brains naturally conserve mental energy. Recalculating value requires heavy cognitive (认知的) effort, so we automatically lean on the first available reference point rather than conducting fully independent analysis. When we are setting plans or making estimates about something, we interpret newer information from the reference point of our anchor instead of seeing it objectively. This can affect our judgment and prevent us from updating our plans or predictions as much as we should.
Avoiding the anchoring bias entirely isn’t possible, given its widespread impact and how powerful it is. Like all cognitive biases, the anchoring bias is subconscious, meaning it’s difficult to interrupt. Yet one evidence-based and straightforward strategy to fight against the anchoring bias is to come up with reasons why that anchor is inappropriate for the situation. Meanwhile, considering multiple options is always a good idea to aid in decision-making.
32. What do the underlined words “an incredible steal” in paragraph 1 mean
A．A real bargain. B．A free item.
C．An identical product. D．An unexpected gift.
33. Why is the second-hand vehicle deal mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To explain a rule. B．To present a fact.
C．To illustrate a concept. D．To make a comparison.
34. What is the cause of the anchoring bias
A．Reference point loss. B．Independent analysis.
C．Brain’s energy-saving nature. D．Brain’s heavy burden.
35. What is a good way to deal with the anchoring bias
A．Ignoring its reasons. B．Weighing various choices.
C．Seeking its impacts. D．Interrupting subconscious thoughts.
七选五
Reading comes in two forms. The first skims the surface: You follow the plot and end up knowing roughly what takes place. The second, however, takes you elsewhere entirely — the page fades away and you emerge from the book with novel ideas or feelings. 36._______ It requires bringing your cognitive resources entirely to a text and involves complex reasoning and emotional response.
However, deep reading is becoming rarer today. A decade of smartphones has reshaped our attention habits, leaving our “reading muscles” worn out far more readily. 37._______ Like any other practice, it can be rebuilt through deliberate steps and the right environment.
To reclaim this ability, the environment matters most. 38._______ Studies show that the mere presence of a smartphone reduces cognitive capacity because the brain wastes energy monitoring the possibility of a message. The ideal reading environment should be quiet and tidy, making the book the most interesting thing available.
You should also choose books that reward deep attention. Books suitable for deep reading have common features: multi-layered writing, progressive ideas and complex characters that offer new insights on rereading. 39._______ These “resistant” texts, which force you to re-read sentences, offer the greatest benefits for your attention.
40._______ It is about preserving and developing a form of attention that enriches every part of life. That attention is worth protecting, and worth working to recover if it has been lost. The path back is not complicated: By putting the phone away and sitting with a worthy book, we can regain this vital capacity.
A．It is an active process involving your full mind.
B．You should be comfortable enough to remain focused.
C．The single most effective step is to remove your phone.
D．Deep reading is not primarily about reading more books.
E．Fortunately, this decline in focus is not a permanent state.
F．Literary fiction and philosophy typically show such qualities.
G．Digital reading habits are often in tension with deep reading.
第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空
As part of my New Year’s resolution, I decided it was time to get my driver’s license. I’ve said I would do it for five years now, yet I never ________ 41 it. Driving felt like a teenager’s thing, not something you began in your twenties, and I convinced myself I had somehow ________ 42 my window.
When I finally sat in the driver’s seat last week, my ________ 43 asked if I had ever driven before. I admitted this was my first time. Saying it out felt ________ 44 , like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike. I imagined people ________ 45 me, wondering why I hadn’t done this sooner.
What started as anxiety about not being able to drive ________ 46 anxiety about everything else, like not having moved out of my parents’ house yet and not having travelled to countless countries. Suddenly, all my quiet ________ 47 resurfaced.
Of course, ________ 48 reasons delayed my learning. Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car all ________ 49 careful planning before booking my first lesson. ________ 50, there was always that annoying voice reminding me that I “should” have already done it.
As I continue learning to drive and improving with each lesson, I realise that driving, like many achievements, doesn’t come with a rigid ________ 51. It’s just a milestone reached when it’s most ________ 52. Feelings of incompetence arise from ________ 53 between peers when you haven’t done something society considers ________ 54 by a certain point in life. But life is complicated. Learning something new should never be ________ 55 as being too late.
41. A．believe B．start C．stop D．forget
42. A．seized B．opened C．missed D．found
43. A．instructor B．boss C．classmate D．passenger
44. A．amusing B．exciting C．annoying D．embarrassing
45. A．persuading B．judging C．complaining D．reminding
46. A．took over B．broke down C．evolved into D．differed from
47. A．injustices B．difficulties C．mistakes D．insecurities
48. A．practical B．strange C．simple D．formal
49. A．followed B．avoided C．required D．provided
50. A．Otherwise B．Still C．Instead D．Therefore
51. A．timeline B．approach C．system D．structure
52. A．urgent B．valuable C．helpless D．convenient
53. A．impressions B．conflicts C．comparisons D．relationships
54. A．typical B．necessary C．fashionable D．positive
55. A．framed B．accumulated C．created D．researched
语法填空
Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop. Some people may ask, “Is it 56._______ (true) worth it Why help overseas when China has areas still in need of development ”
I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. My mother, a medical doctor, 57._______ (assign) to work as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania. Honestly, when she first left, I was upset. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, 58._______ except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving 59._______ asking for my input.
But then I began to sing a different tune after learning about her work in Tanzania, 60._______ country where people are likely 61._______ (contract) many diseases, rare in China. One project that my mother worked on was helping build a cardiac hospital. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and offer professional 62._______ (consult) and training to local doctors.
Today, I want to relay that I am fully 63._______ (support) of my mother’s work. We, as global citizens interested in world stability, should commit ourselves to building a community with a 64._______ (share) future for mankind. When I think of 65._______ we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list.
第四部分 写作
第一节 书面表达
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Reflection on Life’s Path”的征文活动。请你结合所给图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．描述图片内容；
2．联系事例谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Reflection on Life’s Path
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Colt, a 26-year-old electrician on vacation in central Arizona, set out to hike a remote trail in the Superstition Mountains by himself. He parked his car by the trailhead near Canyon Lake and started hiking. Accustomed to hiking the shaded, cooler trails near his home, Colt was undone by the intense heat of Arizona’s exposed sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded, he texted his wife, “I need help. ”
But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Colt ate his soft fruit candies bite by bite, fearing they would be his last meal. He thought of his wife and their daughter, hoping that he would get to see them again. Desperate, he fired for help from the signal gun he carried to scare off bears — a final call for help.
The sound carried across the rocks to Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter, enjoying his new hobby — hiking mountain trails in Arizona. He knew target practice was banned there, so he thought the pair of shots might be someone shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, Zeto’s instincts (本能) , polished over 30 years responding to calls for help, told him the repeated shots must be a signal for help.
On previous hikes, Zeto had come across other hikers in need. There was a man who fell and bloodied his head, a woman who broke her leg. As a result, he’d started carrying extra supplies in case others needed help. He hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, climbing over a hill, he came across Colt, lying on his side. He could tell that Colt was confused, lost and in rough shape.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Zeto knew he must take action quickly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almost three tiring hours, they finally made it to Colt’s car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解
21-23 BCD
24-27 CBAA
28-31 DBCD
32-35 ACCB
36-40 AECFD
完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.A
语法填空
56.truly
57.was assigned
58.and
59.without
60.a
61.to contract
62.consultation
63.supportive
64.shared
65.what
写作范文
66. 短文投稿
A Reflection on Life’s Path
The picture shows two paths dividing from one road: one straight and smooth, the other winding and rough. Many choose the easy way, yet the rough road leads to richer scenery.
I once avoided difficult math exercises for easy ones, falling behind in exams. Later I bravely tackled tough problems. Though the process was painful, I made great progress. Life’s hardships are not obstacles but gifts. Only by walking the tough path can we grow and harvest valuable experiences.
67. 读后续写
Zeto knew he must take action quickly. He pulled out bottled water and energy bars from his backpack and handed them to Colt, letting him sip water slowly to avoid shock. Zeto helped Colt sit up and checked his condition. Colt’s head spun badly from dehydration. Zeto supported his arm, encouraging him to take small steps downhill. He kept talking to Colt to keep him awake, sharing hiking stories to cheer him up whenever Colt felt weak and wanted to rest.
After almost three tiring hours, they finally made it to Colt’s car. Colt leaned against the vehicle, fully relieved and grateful. He thanked Zeto repeatedly for saving his life. Zeto reminded him never to hike alone in extreme heat without enough water. Colt promised to prepare well before future hikes and bought Zeto a meal the next day. The two kept in touch, and every time Colt hikes, he carries extra supplies, passing on Zeto’s kindness to other hikers.

展开更多......

收起↑