资源简介

2025-2026学年山东省淄博市博山区八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Friendships bring joy to us.We share our secrets，dreams，and everyday activities with our friends，and they become an important part of our lives.But sometimes，even the closest friends can have an argument （争论）. (1) Here are three ways to help fix a broken friendship：
(2)
If you made a mistake，say sorry.It can really help fix a friendship.Admit you were wrong，and show that you feel sorry for any hurt you caused.
Communicate with friends.
Talk to your friend about what happened and share your true feelings.If your friend did something that upset you，let him or her know. (3)
Practise patience.
Fixing a friendship takes time. (4) Give your friend time and space to think about what happened.
(5) But remember that friendships are worth （值得） fighting for.
A.Buy your friend a small gift.
B.Say sorry for your mistakes.
C.Fixing a broken friendship may not be easy.
D.How do we fix （修复） a friendship after an argument？
E.So don't expect things to be back to normal right away.
F.Most importantly，be ready to listen to his or her side of the story.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once a wise old man lived in a small village.Many people visited him (6) he always gave helpful advice about life.One day，a man came to him and asked， "What is the (7) to a happy life？"
The old man smiled and said， "Come with me to the forest.I will tell you there."
They started walking towards the forest.On the way，the old man (8) a big stone （石头） and handed it to the man.The man held the stone and continued (9) with him.
After a while，the man started feeling pain in his (10) because of the heavy stone，but he remained quiet and kept walking.A little later，the pain grew stronger.The man could not stand it anymore，so he (11) told the old man about it.
Then the old man told him to put the stone down.The man (12) the stone and felt great relief （轻松） right away.
The old man looked at him and said， "This is the secret to a happy life."
The man looked confused （迷惑的）.And the old man (13) ， "Think about your hands.They hurt when you hold the stone for a long time.And the longer you carry it，the more (14) you feel.Similarly in life，you can choose to hold your sadness for a minute or for a lifetime.If you want to be (15) ，put down your sadness as soon as you can.If possible，never pick it up again."
6.A. because B. if C. although
7.A. task B. secret C. lesson
8.A. put on B. picked up C. thought of
9.A. arguing B. dancing C. walking
10.A. hands B. feet C. stomach
11.A. usually B. finally C. suddenly
12.A. covered B. touched C. dropped
13.A. explained B. guessed C. imagined
14.A. anger B. fear C. pain
15.A. lucky B. smart C. happy
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Rhonda，14 years old，has moved to a new community.Here are some programs in her community.
Swimming
Swimming class for the old
Monday to Friday 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.
Free swim
Monday to Saturday 11：00 a.m.to 8：30 p.m.
Location：Sports Center Meeting rooms
The rooms at our community library are available for community meetings，every day from 2：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.Use of the rooms is free but they must be reserved in advance （提前预订）.
Location：Community Library
Here is the map of Rhonda's community
16.Which time is suitable for Rhonda to go for a free swim？______
A. 8：45 p.m.on Saturday. B. 10：30 a.m.on Friday.
C. 2：00 p.m.on Tuesday.
17.What is necessary for using a meeting room in the Community Library？______
A. Paying a little money. B. Booking it before using.
C. Using it only on weekdays.
18.According to the map，how will Rhonda get to the Art House from her home？______
A. Cross York Road and turn left.
B. Go down Green Street and turn left.
C. Go down Green Street and cross York Road.
B
"My dream is to bring Chinese music to the world，" Ye Yunchuan，a famous musician，said. "I think the dream will come true soon.Our music has got to more than 200 countries."
"What is Chinese music？It's not easy to answer the question.Hundreds of musical instruments （乐器） and nearly a thousand kinds of operas make up Chinese music.I wanted to record it，" Ye said.
In 2019，Ye set up the project Musical Map of China. "In the form of a map，I try to record Chinese music piece by piece，" he said.That year，Ye and his team began traveling across China to record different kinds of music.
One important part of Ye's work is recording traditional Chinese music. "In this way，future generations （代） can still hear and enjoy it.Traditional Chinese music is part of our culture，" Ye said. "When life changes quickly，some traditional music is disappearing （消失） faster than we think."
About 580 people from nearly 40 ethnic groups have joined in Ye's project.Now it has collected more than 1，000 pieces of music played on more than 200 kinds of musical instruments. "We will keep doing this for the next 10 years，" Ye said.
Ye knows that just recording traditional music is not enough to keep it alive. "Sometimes people think traditional music is far away from them，" he says. "So we need to make some changes to make it something modern.That's the key to keeping it alive."
19.What did Ye say about Chinese music？______
A. It's difficult to understand.
B. It has many kinds of operas.
C. It's popular in foreign countries.
20.Why does Ye record traditional Chinese music？______
A. To learn about the culture behind it.
B. To help people have better taste in music.
C. To keep it for people in the future.
21.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph？______
A. Ye will continue doing his project.
B. Ye's project was not very popular.
C. Ye wants more people to join in his project.
22.What is the text mainly about？______
A. The way of making music.
B. Traditional Chinese music.
C. musician drawing China's musical map.
C
Sometimes，our minds can get mixed up.We may have a mountain of homework or we may not get along well with a friend.What's more，from time to time，we may even feel sad about how we look.This feeling about our bodies is called body image，and it can affect our mental （心理的） health.
In Katowice，Poland，expert Kamila Czepczor-Bernat and her team studied how nature affects body image.They found that walking in the snow helps!
"We have already known that nature is good for our minds and bodies，" said Czepczor-Bernat. "We want to see if spending time in a snowy environment can also help people feel better about their bodies."
To do this，they asked 87 women to take a walk in a snowy forest.Then they asked the women how they felt about their bodies before and after the walk.They found that the women felt better about their bodies after the walk.Spending time in the snow made them happier!
Earlier studies had shown that green spaces，like parks，and blue environments，like rivers，can improve body image.But this was the first time that snowy places were found to help.Czepczor-Bernat was very happy with the results. "Spending time in nature is good for us，even in winter!" she said.
Czepczor-Bernat also believes that it's important for kids to spend time in nature. "It's good for them to get out and explore nature at any time of the year，" she said.
So，what are you waiting for？Go walking!
23.How does the writer start the passage？______
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By making jokes.
24.Czepczor-Bernat did the study to see ______ .
A. how nature affects body image
B. when people feel more like walking
C. if snowy environments can help with mental health
25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？______
①How experts did the study.
②When experts did the study.
③Where experts did the study.
④What experts found from the study.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③
26.Which of the following may Czepczor-Bernat agree with？______
A. Exploring nature makes kids smart.
B. Kids should go outside at any time of the year.
C. Snow brings more happiness to people than rain.
D
I was born in Nassib （叙利亚），a tiny village in Syria.My family lived a simple，calm life.But when I turned six，war started.Our happy days ended.I couldn't play outside or see my friends.Every day felt scary.In 2012，my parents decided we must leave.
While packing，I looked at our house one last time.I thought we'd come back soon.Saying goodbye to friends hurt my heart.
We moved to Irbid （约旦），a big，busy city in Jordan.Everything felt strange and loud.At school，I felt alone because I knew no one.I cried often.
Later，I changed schools in fourth grade.There，I made friends!School became fun again.But soon，we had to move once more.In Jordan，my parents couldn't work or buy a house because we were refugees （难民）.We asked to go to Canada.After waiting two years，we got permission.
Leaving friends made me sad，but I felt excited too.I'd never flown on a plane before!When we took off at night，I saw city lights below like tiny stars.It looked magical.When we landed，snow was falling.Everything felt new again.I needed to learn English and French，get used to cold weather，and understand different traditions.But this time，I wasn't afraid.
Now，four years later，I speak both English and French well.I've made many friends.Changing homes and schools was hard，but I learned that with time and courage，we can adapt （使适应） to anything.My journey taught me that even when life feels dark，there's always light ahead.
27.Why couldn't the writer play outside after turning six？______
A. His family moved to a new city.
B. war started in his country.
C. He needed to study English.
28.How did the writer feel about Irbid when they first arrived？______
A. Excited and curious. B. Happy and peaceful.
C. Strange and uncomfortable.
29.Why did the writer feel "sad but excited" when leaving Jordan？______
A. He disliked Canada's cold weather.
B. He missed his old friends in Syria.
C. He left friends but hoped for a better future
30.Arrange the following events in order：
①Moved to Canada ②War began in Syria
③Lived in Irbid，Jordan ④Applied to go to Canada______
A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-①
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Shouguang，Shandong is a city known as the "vegetable capital of China".Here，farming technologies are widely used.Vegetables grow in water with nutrients （营养液）.A screen shows the temperature and other information.
Liu Pengpeng，a local farmer，said， "It takes 28 days for these vegetables to grow before appearing on the market."
"Using hydroponic systems （水培系统），we created a hydroponic container farm which can be moved easily.In it，fresh vegetables can get better living conditions and be grown all year round." Liu said.
Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017，they have sold more than 40 farms，mainly to the customers in countries such as Canada，Russia and Malaysia.They expect to sell more than 2，000 farms this year.
In the north of Shouguang，the earth has too much salt.It's hard for vegetables to grow.Farmers used to have to grow cotton.They only got 500 yuan from each mu of land.In 2000，they started producing tomatoes by using soilless culture technology （无土栽培技术）.Now they can get 60，000 yuan from each mu of land.
As farmers become skilled in using soilless culture technology，they make more money by growing more kinds of fruit and vegetables.
Cui，a villager，said， "Smart technologies have made our work much easier.Being a farmer is no longer as hard as it used to be."
(1) Where do vegetables grow according to the first paragraph？
______
(2) What's the advantage （优点） of the hydroponic container farm？
______
(3) When did the first hydroponic container farm appear？
______
(4) How much more money can farmers get from each mu of land than before？
______
(5) What helps farmers according to the villager？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1 个适当的单词）。
Jason looked out of the window of the school bus.Normally，he enjoyed （1） （ watch） the trees and buildings pass by.That always made him feel （2） （ relax）.But today was different — Jason would have a big test.
Yesterday，his physics teacher told the class about the test.Jason didn't feel ready.He （3） （ understand） most of the lessons，but sometimes he mixed up the ideas.
Jason studied hard at night.He reviewed （复习） the notes and remembered the key rules，（ 4） he still felt nervous. "What if I make a mistake during the test？" he worried.And he felt a lot of （5） （ press）.
When Jason arrived at school，he felt （6） bit sick.His hands were cold，and his stomach ached.He went to the school nurse's office.The nurse said， "You're just nervous.Try taking some deep breaths.And good luck on your test!"
Jason thanked the nurse and walked （7） the classroom.His teacher was happy to see him. "Great，Jason!We're just about （8） （ start），" she said and handed him the test paper.
Jason wrote his name and began the first question.As he was working，he realized that the test was not that hard.
Finally，the test was over.Jason smiled when he handed his paper to the teacher. "I did my best，" thought Jason. "And I'm proud of （9） （ I）!" He decided to study even （10） （ hard） in the future so that he could do better on the next test.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.著名的慈善家Mother Teresa曾经说过："并非每个人都做伟大的事情，但我们可以带着伟大的爱去做一些小事。（Not all of us can do great things.But we can do small things with great love.）"某英语杂志社正在进行主题是"Be a great person" 的征文比赛，假设你是Andy，请你结合这句名言和自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文参加征文比赛。
注意：
（1）词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
1~5.【答案】D、B、F、E、C
6~15.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C
16~18.【答案】C、B、C
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、C
23~26.【答案】A、A、B、B
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】They grow in water with nutrients.
【小题2】It can be moved easily，fresh vegetables can get better living conditions and be grown all year round.
【小题3】In 2017.
【小题4】59500 yuan.
【小题5】Smart technologies.
32.【答案】watching
relaxed
understood
but
pressure
a
to
to start
myself
harder
33.【答案】 Everyone wants to be a great person，but it is not easy to be great.
Mother Teresa once said， "Not all of us can do great things.But we can do small things with great love." It is true that we can hardly have a chance to do great things as we're still teenagers.But we can make ourselves great by doing small things.For example，I always cheer my friends up with a big smile full of love.If we all do such small things，our kindness will make a great difference to the world.
Let's all do small things with great love!
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