资源简介

2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years. (1) This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms.
Sandstorms used to be a big problem.They brought strong winds with lots of sand，making it hard to breathe and see. (2) But things are getting better because of the green plants.
When trees and grass grow in deserts，their roots（根） hold the soil together. (3) The plants also slow down the wind，so it cant carry as much sand.As a result，the number of sandstorms has been reducing over time.
(4) They choose plants that can live in dry conditions，like certain trees and bushes.These plants not only fight sand but also create a better living environment for animals.
(5) It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The government and local people work together on these projects.
B.This stops the sand from being blown away by the wind.
C.One important way is by planting more green plants in deserts.
D.Schools sometimes had to close，and people had to stay indoors.
E.Planting green plants in deserts takes time and effort，but it really works.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Henan is a province in the middle of China.It has a long and rich traditional （传统） culture that makes it really special.There (6) many ancient and famous temples （寺庙） there.One of the most well-known is the Shaolin Temple.The Shaolin Temple is not (7) a symbol of religious importance （宗教重要性） but also a (8) where people can study and practice martial arts （武术）.The unique （独特的） Kung Fu of the Shaolin Temple has been passed down through generations （世代）.It (9) the spirit and wisdom of the people who have practiced it over the years.
Another great part of Henan's culture is Henan Opera.It has its own unique music and the actors and actresses act in a very vivid （生动的） way.It (10) the history，the stories and the traditions of the local area.The actors and actresses (11) their beautiful voices and different gestures （手势） to tell stories that have been loved by the people for centuries.
The traditional handicrafts （手工艺） in Henan are also quite famous.Take Jun porcelain （钧瓷） for example.It is famous for its (12) and beautiful colors and its excellent workmanship （工艺）.It takes great (13) and patience to create a piece of Jun porcelain.These handicrafts are a (14) of the local （当地的） artistic level and cultural traditions.
In recent years，Henan has been working hard to protect (15) traditional culture.It has organized （组织） many different kinds of cultural activities.It has also used the media to promote （推广） it.As a result， (16) and more people are starting to take an (17) in it.This is helping everyone to better understand and (18) the cultural charm of Henan.It can (19) us to better protect the precious things that our ancestors left us.It also (20) the people who live in Henan feel much prouder of their hometown.
6.A. be B. am C. are D. is
7.A. just B. only C. simply D. nearly
8.A. place B. result C. form D. type
9.A. shows B. hides C. loses D. finds
10.A. tells B. forgets C. changes D. makes
11.A. use B. lose C. waste D. find
12.A. bright B. dark C. ugly D. pale
13.A. money B. energy C. time D. space
14.A. sign B. symbol C. waste D. part
15.A. its B. it's C. their D. theirs
16.A. much B. little C. few D. more
17.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. exciting
18.A. likes B. dislike C. enjoy D. hate
19.A. avoid B. makes C. help D. allow
20.A. gets B. causes C. makes D. asks
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Li Ming.We have learned about the wonderland of literature.（1）______ ？
B：I like reading traditional Chinese literary works best.
A：Sounds great!Which book do you like most？
B：I like Journey to the West most.（2）______ .
A：I've heard of it.（3）______ ？
B：I like the Monkey King best.He's brave and never gives up.
A：I agree with you.Do you often read literary books in your free time？
B：（4）______ .Reading opens a world of literature to me.What about you？
A：I prefer ancient Chinese poems.They carry beautiful culture.
B：That's amazing!We should share great literary works with more people.
A：（5）______ .Let's read together after school this afternoon.
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Harvard Student Organization Center at Hills （SOCH）Digital Media Academy （DMA） summer camps are great chances for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at Harvard University. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. Especially, we pay great attention to STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.No matter what the program is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors （讲师） who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories.
Daily Schedule：
8：00 a.m.—9：30 a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction
10：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. Continued Instruction+Creation
Noon Lunch Break
1：30 p.m.—3：00 p.m. Robot Programming
3：30 p.m.—4：30 p.m. Music Appreciation
Lunch：
Get lunch at the university so you don't have to pack your own.
22.DMA summer camps pay great attention to students' ______ .
A. health in body and mind B. STEM knowledge development
C. exploration of Harvard's history D. university life experiences
23.Which word can best describe DMA instructors？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Experienced. D. Hard-working.
24.What can students do at 3：45 p.m. during the camp？ ______
A. Have their lunch break
B. Take hands-on STEM instruction
C. Join the music appreciation activity
D. Learn robot programming skills
25.Which of the following is TRUE about the camp？ ______
A. Students need to bring their own lunch.
B. Students aged 5 can get the chance to join the camp.
C. Students can learn to build an app and program a robot in the camp.
D. Students will not get any final project after the camp.
26.In which column of the magazine can you see this passage？ ______
A. Poem Corner B. Story Garden
C. Language World D. Technology Square
B
While you are in trouble，what are you going to do？Cry？Or run away？These are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer!
It is an exciting story：Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown，so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.But one day a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed!No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.He was the luckiest man in the world，because all his friends were dead but he was alive.However，at the same time he was the most tragic man of all.He must face the fact.
He was alone on an island without food，water or guns!But all roads lead to Rome!He just used his hands to work hard!Then he made a cave，built a house，grew corn and kept goats.In the end，he could enjoy the life on the island.
In his twenty-fourth year on the island，he saved a wild man and gave him the name of "Friday".With Robinson's help，"Friday"became a good servant.Finally they got a boat and left the island.
Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.We could say Robinson was very clever and also he was brave.Certainly too many good words can describe him.But now I think the most important thing is what we have learned from the story.That is，we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why did Robinson choose to be a seaman？______
A. He wanted to escape terrible storms.
B. He got tired of the easy life at home and hoped to travel globally.
C. He planned to make friends on lonely islands.
D. He wished to look for delicious food at sea.
28.What can we learn about the ship accident？______
A. Some other people were still alive with Robinson.
B. The storm pushed the boat to a safe beach.
C. All Robinson's friends lost their lives in the crash.
D. Friday saved Robinson right after the storm.
29.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？______
A. Robinson planned to go to Rome one day.
B. Robinson could find ways to live through hard work.
C. It was easy for Robinson to leave the island.
D. Robinson found many roads on the island.
30.When did Robinson meet Friday？______
A. Twenty-four years after he arrived on the island.
B. Right after his boat crashed in the big storm.
C. Soon after he built his cave and house.
D. Before he began to grow corn and feed goats.
31.What is the main idea of the text？______
A. Travelling by sea is full of unexpected dangers.
B. We should face difficulties bravely and rely on ourselves.
C. It is simple to live alone on an island for many years.
D. Making a servant can help you get out of trouble.
C
Now AI is quietly changing almost every part of people's daily life.AI is short for Artificial Intelligence.It is not only a robot or a mobile app.In fact，it stands for all smart machines that can copy human abilities，including thinking，talking，recognizing pictures and making simple judgments on their own.
The earliest idea of AI first appeared in the 1950s.At that time，many scientists shared a crazy dream：creating machines that could think like humans.For nearly half a century，AI developed at a slow speed.Limited computer power and a lack of data stopped it from moving forward.However，great changes took place after 2010.Thanks to big data and high-speed computers，AI technology made rapid progress.Now AI products are everywhere around us：real-time voice translators，face recognition door locks，personalized online learning tools and self-driving buses.
AI brings plenty of clear advantages to society.It cuts down people's heavy work and improves work efficiency.Teachers use AI to correct students' exercise papers in minutes.Doctors depend on AI to examine medical pictures and find hidden illnesses early.Even farmers use AI to watch the growth of crops.However，AI also has unavoidable disadvantages.Some simple repetitive jobs may disappear little by little.Besides，if we carelessly upload too much personal information online，different AI tools may leak our privacy and bring safety trouble.
All in all，AI is just a powerful helper instead of a master.It can never completely take the place of human creative minds.The most important thing for us is to learn to use AI wisely.We need to make full use of its strengths while staying away from possible risks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What is AI in the writer's opinion？______
A. new kind of high-performance computer.
B. Smart machines with human-like abilities.
C. popular robot used only in hospitals.
D. An online app for English translation.
33.What help can AI offer to doctors？______
A. It can finish all medical operations alone.
B. It helps find hidden diseases ahead of time.
C. It can keep all patients' information secret.
D. It drives self-driving cars to send patients home.
34.The underlined word "privacy" in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 隐私 B. 存款 C. 病历 D. 学历
35.How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？______
A. By telling a story and giving examples
B. By listing advantages first and then disadvantages
C. By comparing AI with traditional machines
D. By asking questions and giving answers
36.What is the main idea of the whole passage？______
A. The hidden dangers of widely used AI
B. The development history of AI technology
C. The introduction of AI and how we should use it properly
D. Different kinds of AI products used in daily work
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
save；a；angry；tradition；express；sudden；coin；wise；depend；manage
Clara and her three cousins visited their grandparents in the village every month.Each time，their grandpa gave each of them some metal（金属）（1） .The kids always ran to the small shop to buy different snacks with the pocket money.
One autumn day，Grandpa called all the kids together and told them an old （2） family rule.He asked them how they （3） their coins and what they planned to do with the money by the end of the year.It was （4） simple money —management competition（比赛）.
Ruby and Nico spent all their money on snacks.Their bad habit made Clara and Joe very（5） .Soon the two elder kids stopped （6） money and argued with the little girls.Clara was far （7） than the other children.She realized that if she never （8） on others，she could keep her coins well.When a （9） cold wind came in winter，Grandpa checked everyone's wallet.Others had little money left，but Clara's wallet was full.She wanted to use her savings to （10） her love for local handcrafts.Grandpa said Clara was the winner.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese traditional culture shines brightly in the world.（1） are many valuable treasures waiting for us to know，such as paper-cutting，Chinese paintings and tea art.All of them carry our history and feelings.
Paper-cutting has （2） long history of thousands of years.It stands for good luck，（3） it often appears during all kinds of festivals.Many old artists say that this art should be passed to the young.They spend their whole lives learning it，but few young people know much about it now.
Tea art is also famous.When people make tea together，they can talk and relax.It teaches us to be polite （4） everyone around us.It's our duty to share this wonderful culture （5） foreign friends all over the world.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.如今互联网在我们的日常生活中十分普遍，它给我们的学习和生活带来很多便利，但同时也存在一些问题。请你以The Internet in My Life为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：（1）互联网给我们带来的好处（上网查阅资料、上网课、和师生交流等）；
（2）互联网存在的弊端；
（3）说说你认为我们应该怎样正确使用网络。
要求：（1）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不要出现真实校名和人名。
The Internet in My Life
The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.________
1~5.【答案】C、D、B、A、E
6~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、A、A、A、B、B、A、D、A、C、C、C
21.【答案】【小题1】
What kind of literary works do you like best
【小题2】
It's full of magic and wonderful stories
【小题3】
Which character do you like best in the book
【小题4】
Yes，I do
【小题5】
That's a good idea
22~26.【答案】B、C、C、C、D
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、B
32~36.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
37.【答案】coins
traditional
managed
a
angry
saving
wiser
depended
sudden
express
38.【答案】There
a
so
to
with
39.【答案】The Internet in My Life
The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.On the one hand，we can search for useful information，take online courses and communicate with friends far away on the Internet.It also helps us download learning materials easily.
On the other hand，the Internet has some disadvantages.First of all，spending too much time on screens is bad for our health.Besides，we may face risks like bad websites and computer viruses.What's more，some bad people try to cheat others or steal personal information，so we should keep our passwords safe.In my opinion，we must make good use of the Internet.We should stay away from harmful pages and use it properly to help our study and life.
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