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贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测
高一英语
2026.7
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 用黑色水笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Change her schedule. B. Discuss the project. C. Finish work early.
2. What is the main reason for the students to join the club
A. To make more friends. B. To prepare for college. C. To help people in need.
3. When will the speakers probably arrive at the hotel
A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to better relax. B. How to do Tai Chi. C. How to study well.
5. Where are the two speakers
A. In a class. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What skill does the woman have
A. Predicting storms. B. Catching fish. C. Fixing boats.
7. Who taught the woman the skill
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What problem does the man have
A. He forgot to email his report. B. He missed Mr. Brown’s class.
C. He lost some data for his report.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask for help. B. Email the report. C. Redo the experiment.
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man think of the show before watching it
A. Hard to understand. B. Easy to follow. C. Boring to watch.
12. What surprised the man most about the show
A. The music. B. The facial masks. C. The stage design.
13. What does the woman plan to do during the summer holiday
A. Learn Peking Opera. B. Read more about Hamlet.
C. Watch a Peking Opera show.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What might the party be like
A. Personal. B. Big. C. Serious.
15. Who will be invited to Emma’s party
A. Teachers. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
16. What will the woman do
A. Invite guests. B. Collect photos. C. Decorate the room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was Art Week held
A. To train students as artists. B. To inspire students to create.
C. To show students’ artworks.
18. Which work won the first prize
A. A Flying Bird. B. Silver Stream Fish. C. Tree of Life.
19. What was the “tree” made of
A. Plastic bottles. B. Used newspapers. C. Old CDs.
20. What did students gain from the activity
A. More interest in art. B. Green awareness. C. Professional art skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Helsinki stands as a lively capital where modern design meets historic charm. Most top tourist attractions in Helsinki are easily reachable by a short tram (有轨电车) ride. Now let’s take a look at its four popular scenic spots.
National Museum of Finland
The National Museum of Finland tells the story of the Finnish people from ancient times to the present. The building looks like a medieval castle but was actually built in the early 20th century. Inside, you can see exhibits ranging from Viking age treasures to modern design classics.
Price: 16 Euro
Tram: 4, 10
Average Visit Time: 3 Hours
Market Square
Market Square is the busy heart of Helsinki’s harbor and a center for seasonal activity. You can find everything from fresh berries and local crafts (工艺品) to traditional Finnish street food. Be careful of the local seagulls (海鸥) that are known for diving down to steal snacks from tourists. Besides, it is the starting point for boats heading to Suomenlinna and other nearby islands.
Price: Free access
Tram: 2, 3
Average Visit Time: 2 Hours
Nuuksio National Park
Nuuksio National Park offers a true wilderness experience. You can explore thick forests and beautiful lakes across several well-marked hiking routes. It is the perfect escape for those who want to see the natural beauty of the Finnish landscape.
Price: Free park entry
Transport: Train + Bus
Average Visit Time: 5 Hours
Central Library Oodi
The building features a striking wooden front and a glass-walled top floor known as the Book Heaven. The second floor offers urban workshops with 3D printers, sewing machines, and gaming rooms for public use. Visitors can also enjoy the rooftop terrace that overlooks the city center.
Price: Free
Tram: All central lines
Average Visit Time: 1 Hour
21. How long does it take to visit National Museum of Finland
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 5 hours.
22. What are visitors advised to do at Market Square
A. Take a boat to travel around. B. Be careful of seagulls.
C. Arrive early to taste street food. D. Make crafts by themselves.
23. What do we know about Central Library Oodi
A. Its second floor has public facilities. B. Its rooftop offers great lake views.
C. It holds books sales for local charity. D. It adopts a single building material.
24. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They offer wilderness experience. B. They charge low ticket prices.
C. They are perfect for history lovers. D. They enjoy convenient public transport links.
B
About ten years ago, Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to attract more deer for hunting. But the land was full of messy weeds (杂草), which he thought were not good enough to feed deer. So he used chemicals to clear the weeds, planted seeds, and cut down some trees to bring in more sunlight. However, the seeds failed to grow.
The next summer, something surprising happened. On the edge of the land where he hadn’t used chemicals or seeded, the place was covered with rich colorful plants. He had no idea what they were.
After he posted photos of the plants on the internet, a local botanist (植物学家) named Kevin English got in touch. Kevin pointed out they were rare plant species, which were perfect for various wildlife and had important value to the whole local ecosystem. “That was kind of when the light bulb went off in my head,” Kyle says. “Instead of managing the land for hunting deer, managing for what’s naturally here is probably the best choice.”
Kyle then started posting more photos of the rare plant species on social media to help people recognize these endangered plants and call for protection. Thousands of people followed him. In 2023, he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants, hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work. Kyle raised over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of it to buy 24 acres of land to protect rare plant species.
Kyle believes his greatest contribution is inspiring public protection of native plants. “One person, one tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,” he explains.
25. What did Kyle do in the forest at first
A. He planted more trees. B. He gathered various food.
C. He cleared messy weeds. D. He built a wooden house.
26. What does the underlined sentence “the light bulb went off in my head” suggest
A. He eventually lost all hope. B. He suddenly understood something.
C. He finally turned off a light. D. He immediately became very angry.
27. What was the purpose of designing the T-shirt
A. To win more fans online. B. To create popular artworks.
C. To increase personal income. D. To help protect the rare plants.
28. What can be learned from Kyle’s story
A. Small actions can produce a big difference. B. Social media can make us famous.
C. Proper hunting protects local wildlife. D. Lots of practice is key to success.
C
Large glass buildings enjoy an attractive appearance and are widely adopted in modern building design. But they suffer from an unavoidable problem. Too much sunlight passes through the glass, the indoor temperatures to rise greatly during hot summers. To keep a comfortable indoor temperature, air-conditioning (空调) devices have to work continuously, consuming a lot of electric energy.
Is it possible to create glass that can darken automatically(自动地) against strong sunlight, requiring no electric power at all Scientists from Aarhus University in Denmark have successfully invented a kind of smart glass to achieve this eco-friendly effect.
The invention relies on tiny silver structures called silver nanorings, which are fixed inside the glass. When strong sunlight meets these tiny rings, they respond by blocking unnecessary heat from passing through the glass. The stronger the sunlight becomes, the more heat it can block. Most surprisingly, the entire physical reaction continues naturally without using electricity.
With this smart glass, modern buildings can cut down energy use effectively. The material keeps indoor spaces cool in a natural way, reducing the use of air conditioners. Meanwhile, decreased energy use contributes to fewer carbon emissions (排放), bringing huge environmental benefits.
However, the new technology isn’t fully developed for the market yet. For one thing, the smart glass functions perfectly under specific weather conditions, and researchers are determined to help it better adapt to different climates. For another, producing the silver nanorings still requires high costs now.
Even so, researchers keep positive and firmly believe that these difficulties will be overcome in the near future. If the technology is widely popular, smart glass will be popular in offices, living buildings and even vehicles, creating an energy-saving world with zero electricity waste for temperature control.
29. Why does the author mention air-conditioning devices
A. To offer guidance on using air-conditioning.
B. To criticize people for wasting energy.
C. To show the problem of large glass buildings.
D. To compare different cooling methods.
30. How does smart glass work
A. It relies on huge structures. B. It darkens by using electricity.
C. It turns sunlight into power. D. It keeps unwanted heat outdoors.
31. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. Where smart glass can be applied. B. When smart glass works perfectly.
C. Why smart glass isn’t ready for sale. D. What makes smart glass expensive.
32. Which best describes the researchers’ attitude towards the future of smart glass
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
A disaster can happen at the most unexpected time. 33___. Below are some important tips to get you prepared.
● Prepare a disaster supply kit (工具箱)
It’s important to have a disaster supply kit ready if you must leave your home. The supplies should last you several days, including water, food, a first aid kit, flashlights, etc.
● 34___
Preparing a supply kit is only one part of preparing yourself for a natural disaster. A family plan can further help your family feel ready and safe. Here’s how to create one. First, hold a meeting with your family to discuss why preparation matters. During the meeting, go over safe places in your home for each type of disaster and determine the best routes to leave your house.
● Work out how to escape in advance
Start by deciding where your family would go. Then, agree on two family meeting places — one in your neighbourhood and another out of town in case you cannot get in touch. 35___.
In short, being prepared brings you peace of mind and saves lives when disaster happens.
A. Create a family disaster plan
B. Contact families before planning
C. Finally, determine the best routes to get there
D. Early preparation and action can help you respond in time
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
At 15, I began working in nature conservation (保护组织) in Malaysia. When I was 19, I saw some of my 36___ up the trees in the forest. They were tree-climbers who helped with scientific study by 37___ the height of trees and placed cameras to monitor wildlife.
Though scared of 38___, I immediately wanted to join them and have climbed trees ever since. Years later, researchers 39___ a yellow meranti (甘巴豆) tree by chance in a Borneo rainforest. It was predicted to be 100 metres tall and our team was tasked with determining the exact 40___.
We were given a GPS location for the tree but 41___ it still took hours in the thick forest. After we eventually located it, I was one of the two who would 42___, while the others kept watch on the ground. It was a 43___ process: I needed to 44___ the tree carefully as I went, to see whether the branches were strong enough.
When I reached 70 metres, I saw wide landscape and my 45___ went away. I climbed to about 95 metres — after that, the branches were so 46___ that I worried it might break. I held a pole (杆) to the top of the tree to get the 47___ height — it came in at 100.8 metres. I also 48___ cameras.
Our work provided key information for 49___. I feel proud of this great 50___ of our team.
36. A. friends B. teammates C. families D. teachers
37. A. guessing B. correcting C. measuring D. observing
38. A. heights B. crowds C. darkness D. storms
39. A. hit B. planted C. watered D. discovered
40. A. data B. age C. position D. shape
41. A. painting B. decorating C. finding D. moving
42. A. stand B. climb C. rest D. walk
43. A. slow B. smooth C. simple D. safe
44. A. protect B. describe C. mark D. check
45. A. confidence B. fear C. happiness D. sadness
46. A. wet B. strong C. thin D. long
47. A. possible B. final C. average D. unexpected
48. A. set up B. picked up C. gave up D. packed up
49. A. interview B. competition C. education D. research
50. A. choice B. hobby C. effort D. dream
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, also known as ink wash painting, is one of the 51___ (old) artistic traditions worldwide. It dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Unlike Western painting, which focuses 52___ realistic appearance and colourful pigments, Chinese painting stresses the spirit and inner beauty of the subject. Artists often use simple brushes, black ink, and rice paper to create their works.
The 53___ (material) are basic, but using them requires great skill and practice.
There 54___ (be) two main techniques in Chinese painting: gongbi (fine brushwork) and xieyi (freehand style). Gongbi stands out for 55___ (draw) fine details, while xieyi shines by using free lines. Many Chinese paintings show natural scenes like mountains, rivers, birds, and flowers, 56___ are popular themes. These subjects are chosen not only for their beauty 57___ also for their symbolic meanings. For example, bamboo represents a noble character, and pine trees stand for long life.
Chinese painting is often done on scrolls (卷轴) that can be hung on walls or unrolled (展开) for viewing. Along with the painting, artists may add poems and seal stamps 58___ (make) the work more complete. Learning Chinese painting requires technical 59___ (able) along with deep insight into Chinese culture and philosophy. Today, this art form remains popular both in China and around 60___ world, inspiring many modern artists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
66.假定你是李华，春假期间你去乡村体验了一次农耕生活。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你参与的一项活动；
2. 你的感想。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share a fun experience I had during the spring break.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For two years, a small group of us ran through the streets near our university every weekday morning. We came from different parts of the world — Australia, Italy, China, and beyond — all studying at the same university in Beijing. Truthfully, we ran to talk, not just to work out. Among us was my good friend Vicki, an Australian student. She was working hard to get her degree, but Chinese had always been her weakest subject. A few months ago, she had a Chinese vocabulary quiz (小测试). Each morning during our run, she handed us vocabulary cards with her pen pronunciations and word meanings. Finally, she passed the quiz.
But later Vicki was facing something much harder: the final Chinese exam — an oral (口语) test. She had to hold a five-minute conversation with a native speaker about a chosen topic, which she said as hobbies, campus life or travelling. “I can write. I can read. But when someone speaks to me in Chinese, my mind goes blank,” she told us, her voice shaking. Besides, the exam was only two weeks away.
She started talking about giving up our morning runs. “I need every minute to practice,” Her eyes were red.
That night, I called the others from the group. Li Wei, who grew up in Beijing, said, “She needs to communicate, not just memorize. The oral exam tests conversations about daily topics. What if we practice these topics with her while we’re running ” We all loved the idea, but we needed to make it work.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, we gathered as usual to put our idea into action.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the exam day arrived, Vicki was given a topic that she knew well.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D
25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B
33.D 34.A 35.C
三、语言运用
完形填空
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
语法填空
51.oldest 52.on 53.materials 54.are 55.drawing
56.which 57.but 58.to make 59.ability 60.the
四、写作范文
66.邮件范文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share a fun experience I had during the spring break.
I went to a countryside farm and learned to plant vegetable seedlings with local farmers. At first I couldn’t control the depth well and many seeds were buried too deep. The farmers patiently taught me proper skills.
This experience made me realize farming is hard work. We should cherish every bite of food and respect farmers’ efforts.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
The next morning, we gathered as usual to put our idea into action. Instead of just jogging silently, we took turns raising daily-life topics to chat with Vicki in Chinese. We corrected her pronunciation gently and encouraged her to express thoughts freely every time she hesitated. Gradually, she became confident and could talk smoothly without freezing up.
When the exam day arrived, Vicki was given a topic that she knew well. She talked fluently about travelling, sharing vivid stories and communicating naturally with the examiner. She passed the oral test with high marks. She thanked us sincerely, saying our special running practice was the biggest help to her.

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