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2025-2026学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1）now
（2）easy，online
（3）able
（4）there，on
（5）if，free，tomorrow
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Fuzhou's "Tri-Blade Hairpins" is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. (1) ，and each pin has beautiful patterns carved （雕刻） on it.When wearing them，women place the main pin with the blade facing down，while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. (2)
(3) One story says that long ago，when people moved to Fuzhou from the north，they brought the tradition from the Jin Dynasty.The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At that time，women in Fuzhou hid these "knife pins" in their hair to protect themselves from pirates （海盗）. (4)
Today，the "Tri-Blade Hairpins" still has great meanings. (5) In 2024，it became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in Fuzhou's Gulou District.This means more people can learn about it.When you see the "Tri-Blade Hairpins"，you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city's long history.Isn't it a wonderful part of traditional Chinese culture？A.It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave.
B.It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords.
C.This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou's culture.
D.The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety.
E.There are two interesting stories about the origin of the "Tri-Blade Hairpins".
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
7.—_________ you like to go shopping with me？
—Sure.I'd love to.（　　）
A. Can B. May C. Would
8.— There was a sudden shaking of the earth.What happened？
— It must be a （an）________ .（　　）
A. typhoon B. heatwave C. earthquake
9.— Why not invite your parents to the flag-raising ceremony？
—________ !I think they will be glad to.（　　）
A. Sounds great B. That's terrible
C. I disagree with you
10.—________do you play sports？
—Once a week．（　　）
A. How often B. How much C. How long
11.Eating too much junk food ________our health.（　　）
A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is curious about
12.—I spend 4 hours on my mobile phone.
—You'd better not.It's a waste of time.You should use your mobile phone ________.（　　）
A. hardly B. actually C. properly
13.— When shall we visit the museum？
— It ________the weather.（　　）
A. stays away from B. takes away C. depends on
14.— Did you take Chinese herbal medicine？
— Yes.________ it tastes terrible，it helps treat the pain.（　　）
A. Because B. If C. Although
15.—What do we need to do when we use the internet？
—We need to be careful with our ________ information on social media.（　　）
A. personal B. powerful C. surprising
16.—Not ________ on the internet is honest.
—You're right.Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things.（　　）
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
17.—Look!Jim is running ________ than Bruce.
—Yes，and he runs fastest in our class.（　　）
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
18.They became good friends again after ________.（　　）
A. communicate B. communicated C. communication
19.—Li Ming，what do you plan to do tomorrow？
—I ________ the drama The Merchant of Venice.（　　）
A. will watch B. watch C. am watching
20.— Kangkang，you are so good at English!Do you often practice English？
— Yes.I practice it every day ________ Sundays.（　　）
A. through B. except C. until
21.—I wonder ________.
—Next Saturday，if it doesn't rain.（　　）
A. when we will have the sports meeting
B. whether we will have the sports meeting
C. where we will have the sports meeting
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Science and technology（科技）are developing faster and faster.They change the world a lot and become(22)parts of our daily lives.In recent years，a new technology called Artificial Intelligence（AI）has become very popular.It is changing our lives(23)amazing ways.It makes many things(24)just dreams.They may come true one day.
AI can do many things，such as cleaning houses，driving cars，and even playing chess.Surprisingly，some(25)are also using AI to help with their daily teaching.For example，teachers can use AI to analyze（分析）students' performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students' needs(26).What's more，AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions，just like a real(27).This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process.As a result，(28)and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable.
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future.It will be able to do almost(29)instead of humans.However，some people are becoming worried，(30)AI can do many things faster and better than humans.They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future.
So please remember：Every coin has two sides.We can use AI to improve our lives，but we can't let it(31)our lives.
22.A. important B. strange C. healthy
23.A. by B. in C. through
24.A. not only B. no longer C. no way
25.A. houses B. cinemas C. schools
26.A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily
27.A. teacher B. student C. friend
28.A. writing B. thinking C. teaching
29.A. something B. everything C. nothing
30.A. though B. because C. but
31.A. leave B. enter C. control
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
First Aid for Burns
Degree（程度） ofburns Treatment
If you have a first degree burn，follow these steps：
Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
Take off jewellery（去除配饰） and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.
Spread burn cream or aloe vera（芦荟汁）.Don't use ice，eggs or oil.
Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth.
If the burn is serious，call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention
Don't touch hot water directly.
Stay away from fire.
Deal with chemicals under instructions.
Be careful when using electricity.
32.How many degrees of burns are mentioned（提及） in the text？ ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
33.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt？ ______
①Keep away from fire.
②Don't use electricity.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don't touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34.What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn？ ______
A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place.
C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water.
35.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns？ ______
A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice.
36.In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from？ ______
A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Sonja，May and Gabrielle went shopping last Sunday.They each only had ＄50 to spend，but they were very happy.
The girls went to the bookshop，the music shop，the toy shop and many other interesting shops.At lunchtime，they went to a restaurant.They ate lots of lovely food and spent most of their money.
After lunch，the girls continued shopping.In a clothes shop，Sonja tried on a sweater.It looked good on her，but the price was too high.Sonja was sad.
Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few weeks ago.Her mother wanted to buy a dress.But the shop only had one dress in her size，and there was a large stain （污渍） on the dress.The shop gave her a discount （折扣），so Sonja's mother bought the dress at a low price.
Sonja checked the sweater，but she didn't find any stains. "How about secretly leaving a stain on it？" Sonja thought to herself.She told May and Gabrielle her idea.
"What？Sonja，that's not like you，" said Gabrielle in surprise.
"You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it，" said May. "You'll have enough soon."
Sonja's face turned red and she said， "You're right.I can make money if I work hard.We should be honest."
The girls left the shop，and Sonja promised that she would save up her money carefully for something she really wanted from then on.
37.Where did the girls use most of their money？______
A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a clothes shop. D. In a toy shop.
38.Why was Sonja sad in the clothes shop？______
A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater was too large.
C. The sweater was too expensive. D. The sweater looked bad on her.
39.What was Sonja's idea？______
A. To take the sweater out of the shop quietly.
B. To work at the shop to earn money.
C. To borrow money from her mother.
D. To secretly stain the sweater.
40.How did Gabrielle feel about Sonja's idea？______
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
41.What does the story mainly tell us？______
A. Everyone has to be honest.
B. Shopping with friends is fun.
C. It's a good thing to do housework.
D. Think twice before buying something.
C
Fu Lei's Family Letters is a book of letters written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong，a famous pianist.Fu Lei was a highly respected Chinese translator and expert in Western art.He was famous for being very honest and strict，not only in his work but also in his life.Between 1954 and 1966，Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.So writing letters became Fu Lei's usual way of communicating with Fu Cong.Fu Min，Fu Lei's younger son，edited （编辑） the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei's family traditions and values.To Fu Lei，the purpose of education is to make a person useful to society.After Fu Cong won a piano competition，Fu Lei wrote， "We are happy because you make your country proud.I am so excited when I think about your future.You will make great progress and serve more people.Your future holds great promise."
In the family letters，Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works.He also asked Fu Cong to connect the ideas and emotions within these texts to his own life while reading these books，because that would help him become a better person.To Fu Lei，learning how to be a good person was always the most important thing.
Fu Lei's Family Letters has a great effect on people in China.It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
42.Which word can best describe Fu Lei？ ______
A. Patient. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Polite.
43.Who edited Fu Lei's family letters？ ______
A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. Fu Lei's wife.
44.What is Fu Lei's Family Letters about？ ______
A. Fu Lei's translation works.
B. Fu Lei's reviews of Western art.
C. Fu Lei's advice on communicating.
D. Fu Lei's family traditions and values.
45.What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong's future？ ______
A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful.
C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible.
46.Why did Fu Lei advise Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works？ ______
A. To become a better person. B. To do more nice things.
C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man.
D
Maybe you'll meet a word that you don't know in an exam.Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them.But don't worry!There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Reread the whole sentence.Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.Then try to think about the content （内容） of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning from the content.You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence.For example，maybe you are looking at a sentence that says， "It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer." You may understand each word but "sultry".Think about what you know about summer.Maybe "sultry" has something to do with the weather.It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word，don't be afraid of new words.Try your best to understand them by using these ways.Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
47.What should you do first when you meet a new word？ ______
A. Ask others for help.
B. Reread the whole sentence.
C. Think about what else is happening.
D. Guess its meaning through other words.
48.What does the underlined word "sultry" mean？ ______
A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. D. Cool.
49.What's the structure of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. We can always carry a dictionary in exams.
B. New words always make us unable to understand sentences.
C. We must stop reading when we see a new word.
D. We can get word meanings from the content of sentences.
51.What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary
B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible
C. Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words
D. How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多2个词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jensen Huang is a well-known Chinese-American businessman.He was born in Taipei （1） 1963.His ancestral home （祖籍） is Zhejiang，China.When he was ten years old，he moved to the United States with his family to start a new life.He loved studying when he was young.He always worked hard at his lessons and got good grades.After finishing school，he kept gaining more knowledge about science and technology.He had （2） clear dream and knew what he wanted to do in the future.
In 1993，he founded his own company NVIDIA.In the early days，the company （3） （ meet） lots of troubles and difficulties.Many people did not believe in him，（ 4） he never lost heart.He stuck to his idea and tried his best （5） （ make） progress every day.
With his great effort，his company developed （6） （ quick）.Now NVIDIA is famous around the world.It produces high-quality computer chips （芯片）.These chips are widely used in computer （7） （ game），smart machines and artificial intelligence （AI） fields.They bring great changes to （8） （ we） daily life.
Jensen Huang is very （9） （ success） now.His experience tells us that success never comes easily.As long as we hold on to our dreams and keep on （10） （ work） hard，we will surely achieve our goals one day.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
53.来自英国的Ally对西游记很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这部小说的故事梗概、人物特点以及我们从中学到了什么。以下是参考信息。
Characters What the characters are like What the characters do What we learn from them
Tang Sanzang kind and strict go to the west to get Buddhist scriptures，
fight against，
protect，… friendship，
teamwork，
…
Sun Wukong …
Zhu Bajie lazy and funny
Sha Wujing …
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，字数80个左右。
Dear Ally，
I'm glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature，especially Journey to the West.Now let me introduce something about it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。
54.A：Nice to meet you，Xiao Ya.
B： ______ ，too.
55.A：How are you doing these days？
B： ______ .Thank you!
56.A： ______ the short play？
B：I think it's fantastic.
57.A： ______ traditional Chinese food？
B：My favorite traditional Chinese food is Beijing roast duck.
58.A： ______ order，sir？
B：Yes，I'd like a cup of black tea.
1.【答案】He is playing the erhu now
It's easy to search for information online
She is able to keep a diary./She was able to keep a diary
There is an umbrella on the schoolbag
He will water flowers if he is free tomorrow
2~6.【答案】B、C、E、D、A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】A
22~31.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、B、B、C
32~36.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
42~46.【答案】C、C、D、B、A
47~51.【答案】B、A、A、D、D
52.【答案】in
a
met
but
to make
quickly
games
our
successful
working
53.【答案】Dear Ally，
I'm glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature，especially Journey to the West.Now let me introduce something about it to you.
The novel tells the story of the four main characters going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures.Tang Sanzang is kind but strict.Sun Wukong is clever，powerful and energetic，Zhu Bajie is lazy and funny.Sha Wujing is hardworking and honest.During the journey，Sun，Zhu and Sha work together to fight against bad people and try their best to protect Tang Sanzang from danger.In the end，they succeed in getting Buddhist scriptures.From their journey，we learn that friendship and teamwork help us get through hard times.
I hope you will fall in love with it.
54.【答案】Nice to meet you
55.【答案】I'm fine/Not bad
56.【答案】What do you think of/ How do you like
57.【答案】What is your favorite
58.【答案】May I take your
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