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教版九年级上册 暑假预习自测卷Unit 2 Inspiring People
（满分：100 分； 时间：60 分钟）
一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意及首字母提示，填写单元黑体单词。
It takes lots of c__________ to explore unknown places.
I. M. Pei designed the glass p__________ in front of the Louvre.
We should keep a b__________ between study and rest.
My biggest i__________ is the brave space astronaut Wang Yaping.
It is b__________ of her to walk outside the spaceship.
We all l__________ __________ to those hard-working pioneers.
W__________ helps people solve difficult problems wisely.
This b__________ spent all his life collecting plant seeds in mountains.
People a__________ scientists for their great achievements.
We should take r__________ for our country and people.
二、词形转换（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The __________ (inspire) story of Zhong Yang moves all students.
He is full of __________ (wise) and good at designing buildings.
It is __________ (admire) of scientists to devote themselves to research.
The girl acted __________ (brave) when she faced danger.
I feel __________ (inspire) by those great people’s spirits.
His __________ (achieve) change people’s life greatly.
We need more __________ (create) minds to make new designs.
He devoted his whole life to __________ (protect) plant diversity.
__________ (nation) science research helps reduce hunger.
The __________ (history) studied old stories about ancient pyramids.
We can get much __________ (know) from scientific books.
This __________ (physics) has made many important discoveries.
People spread __________ (science) knowledge to more students.
So far, his spirit __________ (influence) thousands of teenagers.
It is __________ (necessity) for us to learn from inspiring people.
三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. We all look up ______ those brave and wise pioneers.
A. to B. at C. for
( ) 2. It’s wise ______ us to keep a balance between work and life.
A. of B. for C. with
( ) 3. It was creative ______ I.M. Pei to design the glass pyramid.
A. for B. of C. to
( ) 4. My father is my biggest ______. I learn a lot from him.
A. inspiration B. courage C. balance
( ) 5. He devoted all his life ______ studying plant seeds.
A. to B. in C. for
( ) 6. — Have you read the story about Zhong Yang — Yes. His spirit ______ me so far.
A. inspires B. inspired C. has inspired
( ) 7. The scientist works hard ______ reduce world hunger.
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 8. People admire Yuan Longping ______ his great achievements.
A. to B. for C. with
( ) 9. The news is ______. All students feel moved.
A. inspired B. inspiring C. inspire
( ) 10. We should not look down ______ anyone around us.
A. on B. to C. at
四、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。
我们敬仰充满勇气与智慧的先驱者。
We __________ __________ to pioneers full of __________ and __________.
贝聿铭打造出东西方美学之间完美的平衡。
I.M. Pei created a perfect __________ __________ Eastern and Western beauty.
王亚平太空授课这件事十分勇敢。
It is __________ __________ Wang Yaping to give live space lessons.
钟扬毕生致力于建设种子库。
Zhong Yang __________ his whole life __________ building seed banks.
到目前为止，他的精神已经激励了数百万年轻人。
His spirit __________ __________ millions of young people so far.
是什么让这些科学家值得敬佩？
What __________ scientists __________
五、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 12 分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
It was brave of her to walk in space.（同义句）
She __________ __________ to walk in space.
We look up to Zhong Yang because he is devoted.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you look up to Zhong Yang
His spirit inspires many teenagers.（改为现在完成时）
His spirit __________ __________ many teenagers.
He devoted his life to plant research.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ his life to plant research
It is necessary for us to learn from heroes.（改为否定句）
It __________ __________ necessary for us to learn from heroes.
admirable, courage, makes, people, what, is (连词成句)
____________________________________________________-
六、动词填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Many great people (1) __________ (be) our inspiration. I (2) __________ (admire) I.M. Pei most. He (3) __________ (design) the glass pyramid years ago. He (4) __________ (create) a good balance of different cultures. So far, his works (5) __________ (influence) lots of young designers.
Zhong Yang (6) __________ (devote) all his life to collecting seeds. He (7) __________ (overcome) many hard difficulties to do research. These pioneers (8) __________ (teach) us to have courage. If we learn from them, we (9) __________ (become) better people. It’s important for us (10) __________ (carry) on their spirit.
七、选词填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分）
balance, courage, wisdom, inspire, admirable, pyramid, brave, responsibility
I think I.M. Pei is an 1.__________ designer. He built the glass 2.__________ and kept a perfect 3.__________ of different art styles. He showed great 4.__________ and 5__________..
Wang Yaping is a 6__________. astronaut. Her spirit 7.__________ teenagers to take 8.__________ for our country.
八、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内词正确形式。
Who is your inspiration Many students look up (1)__________ scientists and designers. It is brave (2)__________ them to stick to their dreams. I.M. Pei was creative enough (3)__________ (make) great buildings. He kept a balance (4)__________ two different cultures.
Zhong Yang devoted his life (5)__________ plant research. His story is (6)__________ (real) inspiring. So far, many young people (7)__________ (learn) from him. We should hold the courage (8)__________ (face) difficulties in our life.
九、阅读理解（共 12 分）
(A) 选择型阅读（每题 2 分，共 6 分）
What makes people admirable Different people have different ideas. For me, admirable people own three great qualities: wisdom, courage and responsibility.
Take I.M. Pei as an example. He was full of wisdom. He created the glass pyramid and kept a balance between Eastern and Western beauty. It was creative of him to mix different art styles.
Zhong Yang is another inspiring person. He had great courage. He worked in high mountains to collect seeds all year round. He devoted his whole life to building seed banks. His spirit has inspired lots of students so far. We should look up to these great people and learn from their good qualities.
( )1. What’s the main idea of the passage
The qualities that make people admirable.
The life story of I.M. Pei.
C. How to do scientific research.
( )2. What quality does I.M. Pei show
A. Courage. B. Wisdom and creativity. C. Responsibility.
( )3. What can we learn from Zhong Yang
We should give up when meeting difficulties.
We should devote ourselves to useful work.
C. We should design famous buildings.
(B) 阅读简答（每题 2 分，共 6 分）
Lots of great people are our inspiration. Wang Yaping is a brave astronaut. She gave live space classes for students. It was brave of her to walk in space. Many teenagers look up to her and feel inspired.
Scientists also deserve our respect. They take responsibility to do research and reduce hunger. They overcome difficulties with courage and wisdom. Their great achievements make our country stronger. We should learn from all these admirable people.
1.Why do teenagers look up to Wang Yaping
_______________________________________________
2.What responsibility do scientists take
_______________________________________________
3.What qualities help scientists overcome difficulties
_______________________________________________
十、书面表达（10 分）
题目：My Inspiration 要求：4–6 句话；必须使用词汇：look up to, brave, wisdom, balance, inspire；用到 it 形式主语、现在完成时；语句通顺，无语法错误.
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.courage 2. pyramid 3. balance 4. inspiration 5. brave
6.look up 7. Wisdom 8. biologist 9. admire 10. responsibility
二、词形转换
1.inspiring 2. wisdom 3. admirable 4. bravely 5. inspired
6.achievements 7. creative 8. protecting 9. National 10. historian
11.knowledge 12. physicist 13. scientific 14. has influenced 15. necessary
三、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
四、完成句子
1.look up; courage; wisdom 2.balance between 3.brave of
4.devoted; to 5.has inspired 6.makes; admirable
五、句型转换
1.was brave 2.Why do 3.has inspired 4.Did; devote 5.is not
6.What makes people admirable
六、动词填空
1.are 2. admire 3. designed 4. created 5. have influenced
6.devoted 7. overcame 8. teach 9. will become 10. to carry
七、选词填空
1.admirable 2. pyramid 3. balance 4. wisdom 5. courage
6.brave 7. inspires 8. responsibility
八、语法填空
1.to 2. of 3. to make 4. of 5. to 6. really 7. have learned 8. to face
九、阅读理解
(A) 1.A 2.B 3.B
(B)
Because she is brave and gave live space classes in space.
They take responsibility to do research and reduce hunger.
Courage and wisdom help them overcome difficulties.
十、书面表达（参考范文）
My Inspiration
My biggest inspiration is Wang Yaping, whom I look up to very much. It is brave of her to work and give lessons in space. She teaches us to keep a balance between dreams and difficulties. Her spirit has inspired me for a long time. Her wisdom and courage push me to keep moving forward every day.
评分标准
优秀（9–10 分）：语句通顺，时态、句型使用准确，包含全部指定单词，4–6 句，紧扣主题 良好（7–8 分）：语句通顺，少量语法失误，词汇齐全，内容完整 中等（5–6 分）：句子基本通顺，时态小错误，主题完整 较差（1–4 分）：语法错误较多，字数不足，偏离主题

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