【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Wisdom counts
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.By now, we ________ (raise) over $1,000 for the charity.
2.Uncle Zhao ________ (live) in this city for ten years.
3.My father ________ (work) in Beijing six years ago!
4.The cat ________ (hide) under the bed when the dog came in.
5.The ________ (wood) horse was full of Greek soldiers hiding inside.
6.The play has two ________ (scene) so far, and the students will create two more.
7.The Greek soldiers opened the secret door and climbed out ________ (careful).
8.The Trojans were too tired to stay ________ (wake) after celebrating all night.
9.The story is organized into three parts, ________ (include) the beginning, middle and end.
10.The Greeks used a ________ (clever) trick to capture Troy in one night.
11.The students are ________ (perform) the play in groups in class now.
12.The writer included detailed ________ (describe) of the characters’ actions in the story.
13.The Trojans sang and danced ________ (happy) around the wooden horse.
14.The soldiers hid in the horse ________ (quiet) and waited for midnight.
15.At the end of the story, the Greeks ________ (success) in taking the city.
16.The story tells us that the Greeks used a trick ________ (capture) Troy.
17.The Greeks spent ten years ________ (fight) against the Trojans.
18.It was ________ (stupid) of the Trojans to pull the horse into the city.
19.The soldiers were ordered ________ (obey) the captain without question.
20.My sister made a perfect resolution, but she ________ (fail) to keep it.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The child h________ behind the door during the game.
22.He told a funny j________ at the party.
23.They won the war and celebrated their v________.
24.The s________ followed the captain bravely.
25.The guide l________ the old city on the map.
26.The a________ wrote many adventure stories.
27.Everyone e________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home.
28.She has been in this school s________ she was 12 years old.
29.The police tried to c________ the thief in the street.
30.If you break the rules, your teacher will p________ you.
31.The meeting will l________ for about two hours
32.Our team did its best to b________ the other team in the game.
33.His brother joined the a________ and became a soldier.
34.He was afraid he would f________ the math exam.
35.Someone tried to s________ a painting from the museum last night.
36.When he saw the fire, he began to s________ for help loudly.
37.The s________ fought bravely in the war to protect our home.
38.The ice on the lake is very t________, so we can walk on it safely.
39.Do you know who the a________ of this storybook is I want to read more books by him.
40.The brave dog tried to a________ the thief to protect its owner’s house.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Everyone is here today ________ (除了) Mary, because she is ill in hospital.
42.If you always work hard,you will ________ (成功) in the end.
43.He is always very lazy. ________ (因此), he can’t finish his homework on his own.
44.Who is your favorite ________ (作者) and why do you like him
45.The old man played a clever ________ (诡计) on them.
46.They ________ (秘密地) planned a surprise party for her.
47.The boy tried to ________ (藏) his dirty shoes under the bed.
48.Please knock before you ________ (进入) the room.
49.He told such a funny ________ (笑话) that everyone laughed.
50.The team celebrated their ________ (胜利) with their fans.
51.When I arrived, the room was completely ________ (空的).
52.The young ________ (士兵) wrote letters to his family every week.
53.They decided to ________ (建造) the new factory near the river.
54.The garden ________ (充满) beautiful flowers in spring.
55.Scientists found some ancient ________ (遗迹) under the ground.
56.I ________ (厌烦) watching the same TV show every day.
57.It’s not polite to ________ (开……的玩笑) others’ mistakes.
58.The dog made a sudden ________ (攻击) on the stranger.
59.The little girl ran ________ (朝着) her mother happily.
60.Could you help me ________ (装满) this bottle with water
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.要是我们成功了,这将是我们的第一个作品。
If we ________, it will be our first creation.
62.我在马德里工作时见过他,从此之后我一直和他保持联系。
I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I ________ ________ ________ with him ever since.
63.她不得不在实践中学习,因为当时没有护理学校。
She had to learn by ________ because there were no nursing ________ then.
64.汤姆稍作休息后,慢慢走向火车站。
After Tom took some rest, he slowly ________ ________ the train station.
65.这是严肃的事情,我希望你不开玩笑。
This is a serious matter. I wish you wouldn’t ________ ________ it.
66.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Florence Nightingale was ________ into a ________ family.
67.他低头望向空荡荡的希腊难民营,再远眺那片荒芜的海面。
He looked down at the empty Greek refugee camp and, beyond it, at the ________ sea.
68.“我不明白为什么去年以来,春天就不来了。”巨人说,“希望天气能尽快变好。”
“I cannot understand why spring ________ ________ since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.”
69.自从人工智能被广泛应用以来,学习方式发生了巨大变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in the way of learning since AI was ________ ________.
70.第二天清晨,其余希腊士兵纷纷登上战船,佯装扬帆离去。
The next morning, all the other Greek soldiers __________their ships and pretended to sail away.
71.最终,他们仅用一个巧妙的计策,且未发生任何交战,便在一夜之间成功将其俘获。
In the end, they ________ in just one night with a clever trick—and ________.
72.历经十年鏖战,我们仍在竭力攻占特洛伊城。
After ten years of ________, we were still trying to capture the city of Troy.
73.最终,他们仅用一个巧妙的计策,且未发生任何交战,便在一夜之间成功将其俘获。
In the end, they ________ in capturing it in just one night with a clever trick—and without any fighting.
74.这些士兵趁着特洛伊人欢庆之际,悄然折返。
These soldiers ________ came back while the Trojans were celebrating.
75.午夜时分,主广场空无一人,唯有一匹巨大的马伫立其中。
By ________, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
76.午夜时分,主广场空无一人,唯有一匹巨大的马伫立其中。
At midnight, the main square was empty, ________ for the huge horse standing there.
77.他们围着马边唱边跳,还拿那些愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。
They sang and danced around the horse, and made ________ about the stupid Greeks.
78.当晚,全体特洛伊人齐聚主广场,共同庆祝胜利。
That night, all the Trojans celebrated their ________ in the main square.
79.特洛伊遗址位于现今土耳其境内,于1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。
The ruins of Troy are ________ in present-day Turkey, and became a site of UNESCO World Heritage in 1998.
80.哪位著名作家曾撰写过关于特洛伊战争的著作?
Which famous ________ wrote about the Trojan War
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
be full of, excite, fog, three, nothing, beat, they, remind, possible, towards
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was 81 , but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He 82 Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn’t find anything unusual. 83 happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the 84 day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went 85 the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick 86 all over. People could hardly see each other. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat, drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and 87 , they were so scared that they had to order soldiers to shoot arrows to the boats. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat team turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides 88 arrows, the soldiers shouted in 89 , “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to 90 camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
“Hou sheng ke wei” is a Chinese idiom (成语). It 91 (mean) young people, full of young spirits, will often surpass (超越) older people. Here’s the story of the idiom.
In ancient times, the great thinker Confucius often 92 (travel) through all the states, teaching.
One day, he took his carriage (四轮马车) 93 went out on one of these journeys. 94 (sudden) seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “Could you please give way to 95 (I) carriage ”
The child said, “Can’t you see that there’s 96 castle (城堡) here ”, pointing at a small castle he had made on the road. The child continued, “I only heard that carriages move around a castle. I’ve never heard that a castle should give way to traffic.” Confucius was really 97 (surprise) and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.”
The kid raised his head and looked straight 98 Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim when they’re born and that rabbits can run on the 99 (three) day after birth. You see, age doesn’t make a 100 (different).” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child was clever and said, “Oh, young people today are really amazing.” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.have raised
【解析】句意:到目前为止,我们已经为慈善机构筹集了超过1000美元。句中“By now”意为“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语;现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“we”是复数,助动词用have,动词raise的过去分词形式是raised。
2.has lived
【解析】句意:赵叔叔已经在这座城市住了十年。for ten years是现在完成时标志,主语Uncle Zhao为第三人称单数,故填has lived。
3.worked
【解析】句意:六年前我的父亲在北京工作。 时间状语six years ago表示六年前,是一般过去时的标志,动词work需使用过去式worked。
4.was hiding
【解析】句意:当狗进来时,猫正躲在床底下。根据“when the dog came in”提示,表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。主语The cat为第三人称单数,be动词用was,hide的现在分词形式是hiding。
5.wooden
【解析】句意:木马里面藏满了希腊士兵。空格处需要修饰名词horse,应使用形容词;提示词wood是名词,意思是“木头”,它对应的形容词wooden表示“木制的”,the wooden horse意为“木马”,符合句意。
6.scenes
【解析】句意:这部剧目前有两个场景,学生们还要创作两个。基数词two后接复数可数名词,scene“场景”,复数形式为scenes。
7.carefully
【解析】句意:希腊士兵打开了秘密门,然后小心翼翼地爬了出来。此处需用副词修饰动词短语climbed out,careful的副词形式是carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
8.awake
【解析】句意:特洛伊人彻夜庆祝之后太累了,无法保持清醒。stay属于系动词,后面需要用形容词作表语,wake对应的形容词是awake“醒着的”。
9.including
【解析】句意:这个故事分为三个部分,包括开头、中间和结尾。此处需用介词引出包含的内容,include是动词,including为介词,表示“包括”。故填including。
10.clever
【解析】句意:希腊人用一个聪明的计谋在一夜之间攻陷了特洛伊。此处需用形容词修饰名词“trick”,clever表示“聪明的”,形容词作定语。故填clever。
11.performing
【解析】句意:学生们现在正在课堂上分组表演这部戏剧。 根据“now”可知,用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,且前面有be动词are,此处填perform的现在分词performing。
12.descriptions
【解析】句意:这位作者在故事中加入了对角色动作的详细描写。形容词detailed后接名词,动词describe的名词形式是description“描写”。句中指多处、多方面的细节描写,需用复数形式descriptions。故填descriptions。
13.happily
【解析】句意:特洛伊人围着木马高兴地又唱又跳。括号内提示词“happy”为形容词,意为“高兴的”,此处修饰动词“sang and danced”,应用副词形式“happily”,表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
14.quietly
【解析】句意:士兵们悄悄藏在马里,等待午夜到来。此处需用副词修饰动词“hid”,形容词“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”,表示“安静地,悄悄地”。故填quietly。
15.succeeded
【解析】句意:在故事的结尾,希腊人成功攻占了这座城市。 根据句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,success是名词,动词形式为succeed,故事发生在过去,用一般过去时,succeed的过去式是succeeded。
16.to capture
【解析】句意:这个故事告诉我们,希腊人用了一个计谋来攻占特洛伊。use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式在这里作目的状语,表示使用计谋的目的是攻占特洛伊,应填to capture。
17.fighting
【解析】句意:希腊人花费十年时间与特洛伊人作战。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.表示“花费多长时间做某事”,介词in可省略;动词fight需变为动名词形式fighting。
18.stupid
【解析】句意:特洛伊人把木马拉进城,实在太愚蠢了。括号内stupid为形容词,意为“愚蠢的,笨的”。固定句型“It is/was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”用于评价人的品性、行为,此处was后直接填形容词原形。应填stupid。
19.to obey
【解析】句意:士兵们被命令必须无条件服从上尉。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”,变为被动结构:sb. be ordered to do sth.“某人被命令做某事”,不定式符号to不能省略,故填to obey。
20.failed
【解析】句意:我姐姐所下的决心是完美,可她没能坚持下来。“made a perfect resolution”表示时态为一般过去时,应用动词fail的过去式failed。
21.hid/id
【解析】句意:游戏时,那个孩子躲在门后面。根据“behind the door during the game”和首字母可知,此处表示“躲藏”,hide“躲藏”符合语境;描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。
22.joke/oke
【解析】句意:他在派对上讲了一个有趣的笑话。结合首字母j提示,joke“笑话”符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词funny,后面需要接可数名词单数。
23.victory/ictory
【解析】句意:他们赢得了战争,庆祝他们的胜利。根据“won the war”和首字母可知,此处表示胜利,victory“胜利”符合语境。
24.soldiers
【解析】句意:士兵们勇敢地跟随上尉。根据首字母提示“s”及后文captain可知,对应的下属群体是soldier,意为“士兵”。通常下属不止一个士兵,所以变为复数形式soldiers。
25.located/ocated
【解析】句意:导游在地图上标出了这座古城的位置。根据语境和首字母提示“l”可知,此处为动词locate,表示“定位,找出……的位置”。本句用一般过去时更符合叙事语境,因此需要变为过去式located。
26.author/uthor
【解析】句意:这位作者写了许多冒险故事。根据“wrote many adventure stories”和首字母可知,此处表示作者,author“作者”符合语境,此处特指某个作者,故填author。
27.
except/xcept
【解析】句意:除了我,其他所有人都去听音乐会了。我不得不待在家里完成作业。根据“I had to finish my homework at home.”可知,“我”是被排除在“去听音乐会”之外的人。except 意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”,符合语境。
28.since/ince
【解析】句意:她自从12岁起就一直在这所学校。句中“she was 12 years old”表示一个过去的时间点,“She has been in this school”是现在完成时的结构,结合首字母为s以及句子表达的逻辑关系可知,应是说自从12岁起就一直在这所学校,连词since“自从”符合语境。
29.capture
【解析】句意:警察试图在街上抓住小偷。根据首字母提示和“the thief ”可知,此处表示抓住小偷。try to do表示“尽力做”,动词capture“抓住”符合语境。故填capture。
30.punish/unish
【解析】句意:如果你违反规则,你的老师将会惩罚你。根据“break the rules”以及首字母提示可知,违反规则会受到惩罚。punish意为“惩罚”,will是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填punish。
31.last/ast
【解析】句意:会议将持续大约两个小时。根据首字母提示“l”和“for about two hours”可知,此处应填入表示“持续”的动词。last“持续”符合语境,在句中作谓语;情态动词“will”后接动词原形。故填last。
32.beat/eat
【解析】句意:我们队在比赛中尽了最大努力击败另一支队伍。根据首字母“b”和“the other team in the game”可知,此处是指在比赛中击败另一支队伍,考查beat“击败、战胜”,空格前为动词不定式符号“to”,这里应用动词原形。故填beat。
33.army/rmy
【解析】句意:他的哥哥参军成为了一名士兵。根据首字母提示“a”和后句“became a soldier”可知,此处表示加入“军队”。名词army“军队”符合语境,the army特指“陆军”或泛指“军队”。故填army。
34.fail/ail
【解析】句意:他担心他会在数学考试中不及格。根据“He was afraid he would…the math exam.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指考试不及格,fail“不及格;失败”,动词;情态动词would后接动词原形。故填fail。
35.steal/teal
【解析】句意:昨晚有人试图从博物馆偷走一幅画。根据首字母提示和“Someone tried to...a painting from the museum last night.”可知,此处指昨晚有人试图从博物馆偷走一幅画,steal“偷窃”,动词,try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
36.shout/hout
【解析】句意:当他看到火时,他开始大声呼救。根据“When he saw the fire, he began to ... for help loudly.”和首字母可知,看到火时,应该大喊求救。shout“喊叫”,且begin to后接动词原形。故填shout。
37.soldiers/oldiers
【解析】句意:士兵们在战争中英勇作战,保卫我们的家园。分析句子结构可知,空处应填入名词作主语,根据空后“fought bravely in the war to protect our home”可知,在战争中为保卫家园而英勇作战的人通常为“士兵”,再结合首字母可知,soldier“士兵”,名词,此处强调具体参战的士兵们,需用soldier的复数形式soldiers,符合题意。故填soldiers。
38.thick/hick
【解析】句意:湖面的冰很厚,所以我们可以在上面安全行走。根据“we can walk on it safely”和首字母可知冰很厚。thick“厚的”,形容词作表语。故填thick。
39.author/uthor
【解析】句意:你知道这本故事书的作者是谁吗?我想多读一些他的书。根据“I want to read more books by him.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指这本故事书的作者,应用名词author“作者”,由“is”可知,名词用单数。故填author。
40.attack/ttack
【解析】句意:那只勇敢的狗试图攻击小偷以保护主人的房子。根据“The brave dog tried to ... the thief to protect its owner’s house.”和首字母可知,狗攻击小偷是为了保护房子。attack“攻击”,且try to后接动词原形。故填attack。
41.except
【解析】句意:今天除了玛丽所有人都到了,因为她生病住院了。结合“because she is ill in hospital”可知,玛丽不在现场,她不包括在“Everyone(到场的所有人)”之内;“除了”对应的是介词except,表示“除……之外,不包括”。
42.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你一直努力,最终就会成功。括号内的中文提示为“成功”,对应的动词是succeed,且助动词will后面接动词原形。
43.Therefore
【解析】句意:他总是很懒。因此,他不能独立完成作业。空处位于句首且其后有逗号,在句中作连接副词,起承上启下的作用,表示因果关系。根据所给汉语提示可知,对应的英文单词为therefore。由于该词位于句首,其首字母需大写。
44.author
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的作者是谁,你为什么喜欢他?形容词favorite后接名词作表语,对应中文“作者”,填author,符合句子表意和语法要求。
45.trick
【解析】句意:这位老人对他们耍了一个巧妙的诡计。形容词clever后接名词作宾语,对应中文“诡计”,固定搭配play a trick on sb.表示“对某人耍诡计/捉弄某人”,填trick,符合句子表意和语法要求。
46.secretly
【解析】句意:他们秘密地为她策划了一个惊喜派对。此处需要副词修饰动词planned,对应中文“秘密地”,填secretly,符合句子表意和语法要求。
47.hide
【解析】句意:这个男孩试图把他的脏鞋子藏在床底下。 “藏”对应的英文动词是“hide”;“try to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,所以此处用动词原形,故填hide。
48.enter
【解析】句意:在你进入房间前请先敲门。enter“进入”,动词,before引导的时间状语从句,主语是you,在祈使句的语境下,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以动词用原形enter。
49.joke
【解析】句意:他讲了一个如此有趣的笑话,以至于大家都笑了。 “笑话”对应的英文名词是“joke”;“such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”是固定结构,符合句子搭配,故填joke。
50.victory
【解析】句意:这支队伍和他们的球迷一起庆祝了胜利。形容词性物主代词their后接名词作宾语,对应中文“胜利”,填victory,符合句子表意和语法要求。
51.empty
【解析】句意:当我到达时,这个房间完全是空的。副词completely后接形容词作表语,对应中文“空的”,填empty,符合句子表意和语法要求。
52.soldier
【解析】句意:这位年轻的士兵每周都会给家人写信。soldier“士兵”,名词,被形容词“young”修饰,根据后面的“his”可知,使用单数。
53.locate
【解析】句意:他们决定在河边建造新的工厂。locate“建造”,动词,根据“decide to do sth.”可知,空处使用动词原形locate。
54.is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:春天,花园里充满了美丽的花朵。表示“充满”的常用搭配是be full of和be filled with;本句描述春天花园的常态情况,用一般现在时;主语The garden是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。
55.remains
【解析】句意:科学家在地下发现了一些古代遗迹。 “遗迹”对应的英文名词是“remains”,它常用复数形式表示“遗迹、残骸”,符合“古代遗迹”的语境,故填remains。
56.am tired of
【解析】句意:我厌烦了每天看同一个电视节目。句中“厌烦”是关键词,对应的英文固定短语是be tired of,意为“对……感到厌烦”,后接动名词形式。 本句主语I是第一人称单数,且描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,因此be动词用am。
57.make jokes about
【解析】句意:开别人错误的玩笑是不礼貌的。make jokes about sb.意为“开某人的玩笑”,在“it is + adj. + to do sth.”这个常用句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to make jokes about others’ mistakes”,所以此处应填make jokes about。
58.attack
【解析】句意:这只狗突然向陌生人发起了攻击。“攻击” 对应的英文单词是attack,此处作名词使用。固定搭配make a sudden attack on... 表示 “突然向……发起攻击”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
59.towards
【解析】句意:那个小女孩开心地朝着她妈妈跑去。“朝着”对应的英文表达是towards ,在这个句子中,ran towards表示“朝着……跑去”,所以此处应填towards。
60.fill
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这个瓶子装满水吗?根据中文提示“装满”以及句中固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)和“fill...with...”(把……装满……)可知,这里需要用动词原形。
61.succeed
【解析】原句中“成功”为关键信息,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句主语we后使用动词原形succeed,succeed为动词,意为“成功”。
62.
have
kept
in touch
【解析】原句的关键词是“一直和他保持联系”;“与某人保持联系”对应英文短语keep in touch with sb.;时间状语ever since提示句子用现在完成时,主语I,助动词用have,keep的过去分词为kept。
63.doing schools
【解析】根据中文提示,“在实践中”对应的英文表达是by doing;“护理学校”译为nursing school,根据句中的be动词were可知,主语应为复数形式,故填schools。
64.walked towards/to
【解析】原句中“走向”为关键词,固定搭配walk towards/to表示“走向”;从句动词took为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,walk变为过去式walked,故填walked;towards/to。
65.
joke
about
【解析】原句中“开玩笑”是关键词,表达“开玩笑”的动词是joke,空格前“wouldn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,第二空应填入介词“about”才能接it。故填joke;about。
66.born wealthy
【解析】根据中文提示,英语中表达“出生于……(家庭/环境)”常用be born into结构。句中已给出系动词was,因此第一空需填bear的过去分词born;第二空修饰名词family,意为“富裕的家庭”,常用单词为wealthy。
67.desolate
【解析】这里需要填“荒芜的”对应的英文形容词“desolate”,用来修饰“sea(海面)”,符合句子中“荒芜的海面”的语义。
68.
hasn’t
come
【解析】原句中“到来”是关键词,表示“到来”的动词是come。本句为since引导的现在完成时,主语spring为单数,否定形式用hasn’t,后接动词过去分词。故填hasn’t;come。
69.taken place widely used
【解析】原句中“发生”是关键词,“发生”对应的英文常用表达是“take place”,句子是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,所以这里用“taken place”;“广泛”对应的英文是“widely”,“应用”对应的英文是“use”,原句中“人工智能被广泛应用”要用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态,“use”的过去分词是“used”,所以是“widely used”。
70.went on board
【解析】原句中“登上战船”是关键词,“登上”的英文短语是go on board。 本句时间状语为“The next morning”,且后文中“pretended”为一般过去式,提示句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。
71.succeeded in capturing it without any fighting
【解析】原句中“成功俘获它”“未发生任何交战”是关键词,表示“成功俘获它”的短语是succeeded in capturing it,结合语境用一般过去时,“未发生任何交战”的短语是without any fighting。
72.fight
【解析】原句中“鏖战”是关键词,意为“激烈的战斗、苦战”,对应英文单词fight。 介词of后接名词,fight在此处表示“十年的战斗”。
73.succeeded
【解析】原句中“成功将其俘获”是关键词,表示“成功做某事”的英文固定短语是succeed in doing sth.,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,succeed的过去式为succeeded,符合句子逻辑及语境。
74.secretly
【解析】原句中“悄然”是关键词,表示“悄然”的单词是secretly。此处修饰的是动词短语came back,需用副词形式。
75.midnight
【解析】原句中“午夜”是关键词,“午夜”用midnight表达,by midnight意为“午夜时分”,是固定表达。
76.except
【解析】原句中“唯有”是关键词,表示“除了……之外”的英文是except for,用来表示从整体中除去部分,符合“广场空无一人,除了那匹大马”的语境,在句中作状语,符合句子逻辑及语境。
77.jokes
【解析】中英文对照可知,“玩笑”未翻译。原句中“开玩笑”是关键词,表示“拿……开玩笑”的英文固定短语是make jokes about,句子描述过去发生的动作,与sang、danced并列,make的过去式为made;结合固定搭配make jokes about可知,jokes符合句子逻辑及语境。
78.victory
【解析】原句中“胜利”是关键词,表示“胜利”的单词是victory,此处用单数形式(特指这次战役的胜利)。
79.located
【解析】原句中“位于”是关键词,表示“位于”的单词是locate,be located in是固定搭配,意为“位于;坐落在”,所以空处使用located。
80.author
【解析】原句中“作家”是关键词,表示“作家”的单词是author,在句中作主语。
81.impossible 82.reminded 83.Nothing 84.third 85.towards 86.fog 87.beating 88.were full of 89.excitement 90.their
【导语】本文主要讲述了《三国演义》中“草船借箭”的故事。
【解析】81.句意:周瑜认为这是不可能的,但诸葛亮说:“给我三天时间。”根据“Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.”以及“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”可知,周瑜认为十天造十万支箭已经很难,三天更是不可能,possible“可能的”,形容词,此处用其反义词impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故填impossible。
82.句意:他提醒鲁肃不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事。根据“...Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.”可知,此处指的是“提醒”,remind“提醒”,动词;由“asked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填reminded。
83.句意:第二天也没有发生任何事。根据“When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn’t find anything unusual.”以及“either”可知,此处指的是“没有发生什么事”,nothing“没有什么”,不定代词,句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。
84.句意:第三天一大早,诸葛亮邀请鲁肃去划船。根据“Give me three days.”以及“On the early morning of the...day”可知,此处指的是“第三天”,three“三”,基数词,此处用其序数词third“第三”,修饰名词day。故填third。
85.句意:诸葛亮的船向曹操的营地驶去。根据“Zhuge’s boats went...the camp of Cao Cao.”可知,此处指的是“朝向曹操的营地”,towards“朝,向”,介词。故填towards。
86.句意:河面上到处是浓雾。根据“People could hardly see each other.”可知,人们几乎看不见彼此,说明雾很大,fog“雾”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填fog。
87.句意:曹营一听到喊声和鼓声,就吓得命令士兵向船上射箭。根据“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily.”可知,此处指的是“鼓声”,beat“敲击”,动词;由“the shouting and...”可知,此处与“shouting”并列,用其动名词形式。故填beating。
88.句意:当两边都射满了箭时,士兵们兴奋地喊道:“谢谢你,曹操,送给我们箭。”根据“The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.”以及语境可知,此处指的是“两边都射满了箭”,be full of“充满”,固定短语;由“shouted”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语“both sides”是复数,be动词用were。故填were full of。
89.句意:当两边都射满了箭时,士兵们兴奋地喊道:“谢谢你,曹操,送给我们箭。”根据“Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.”可知,士兵们很兴奋,excite“使兴奋”,动词;in excitement“兴奋地”,固定短语。故填excitement。
90.句意:他们回到自己的营地后,从稻草人身上总共收集了十万多支箭。根据“After they got back to...camp”以及语境可知,此处指的是“回到他们自己的营地”,they“他们”,人称代词主格,此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词camp。故填their。
91.means 92.travelled/traveled 93.and 94.Suddenly 95.my 96.a 97.surprised 98.at 99.third 100.difference
【导语】这篇短文讲述了后生可畏这一成语的由来:出行途中孔子被路上搭小城堡的孩童巧妙辩驳,认可了年幼孩子聪慧出众,由此体现年轻人未必见识浅薄、可以超越长者的内涵。
【解析】91.句意:它(后生可畏这个成语)的意思是朝气蓬勃的年轻人往往能够超越年长的人。主语It指代单数的成语,属于第三人称单数;本句介绍成语固定含义,使用一般现在时,谓语动词mean要变为三单形式means。
92.句意:在古代,伟大思想家孔子常常周游各个诸侯国进行讲学。时间状语In ancient times“在古代”表明是过去发生的事,时态选用一般过去时;travel 过去式英式拼写travelled、美式拼写traveled,两种写法都合规。
93.句意:有一天,他坐上马车,开启了其中一趟出行旅程。 空格前后took his carriage“坐上马车”、went out“出发”是先后衔接的两个谓语动作,需要并列连词and进行连接。
94.句意:突然看到路中间有一个小孩,他就让车夫停下马车。 此处要修饰后面的动作seeing,需要使用副词;sudden是形容词,副词形式为suddenly,句首首字母大写,填Suddenly。
95.句意:你可以给我的马车让一下路吗? 空格后面是名词carriage“马车”,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词;人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是my,表示“我的”。
96.句意:难道你看不见这儿有一座城堡吗? castle是可数名词单数,读音为辅音音素开头,此处泛指一座小城堡,填入不定冠词a。
97.句意:孔子感到十分惊讶,然后说道,“小小年纪,你似乎懂得相当多东西”。此处主语是人,形容人内心感到惊讶,使用-ed 结尾的形容词surprised。
98.句意:孩子抬起头,直直看向孔子。 固定搭配look straight at sb.意思是“直直地注视某人”,固定介词填at。
99.句意:兔子出生后的第三天就能够跑动。 前面带有定冠词the,此处要表达“第三天”,需要把基数词three转化为序数词third。
100.句意:你看,年龄并不能造成差别。 固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响、造成差异”,冠词a后面需要放置名词,形容词different对应的名词形式是difference。
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