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新人教版六年级上册第一单元知识总结
Unit1 核心知识点总结
一、核心语法（本单元重中之重：一般过去时）
1. 用法描述过去发生的事情（暑假、上个周末、上周），动词要使用过去式。
2. 句型结构（必考4类句型）
（1）询问过去情况How was … ……怎么样？
was 是 is/am 的过去式。
例：How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？
It was great! 非常棒。
（2）询问过去去哪里（特殊疑问句）Where did + 主语 + go …
助动词 did（do的过去式）体现过去，后面动词必须用原形。
主语 + went to + 地点.
例：—Where did you go over the summer holiday
—I went to Xi’an with my family.
（3）询问过去做了什么
What did + 主语 + do …
主语 + 动词过去式 …
例：—What did you do there
We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.
（4）一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …
Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
必背口诀：只要句子出现 did，后面动词一定变回原形。
3. 动词变形（分为不规则变化、规则变化，考试高频）
① 不规则动词（必须背诵）
am / is was 是go went 去see saw 看见
eat ate 吃take took 做；搭乘；花费send sent 寄送
② 规则动词（直接+ed）
climb climbed 攀登，爬visit visited 参观
二、重点短语（单词+短语，分必背单词和短语）
（一）重点单词
kilometre 千米；公里gingerbread house 姜饼屋thousand 千
village 村庄，村镇view 景色inspiring 鼓舞人心的bamboo 竹子pumpkin 南瓜restaurant 餐馆，餐厅airport 机场
Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑the Red Army 红军
（二）固定短语
over the summer holidays 在暑假期间climb the Great Wall 爬长城visit the Gingerbread House 参观姜饼屋see the Terracotta Warriors 参观兵马俑send photos 发送照片last Saturday 上个星期六
三、重点句型（课本原句，中英对照，背诵默写）
—How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？
—It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.非常棒！我去爬长城了。
—What did you do, Peter 你做什么了，彼得？
—I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.
我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。
—Where did you go over the summer holidays, Binbin
你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？
—I went to Xi’an with my family.我和家人去西安了。
—What did you do there 你们在那儿做了些什么？
—We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.我们去看兵马俑了。
What else did you do 你们还做什么了？
四、易错点整理（考试高频错题）
was 只用于单数；were用于复数；did 后面动词一定用原形
What did you saw X
What did you see
go went，只有过去式句子才用went；现在时用go；
专有名词：Terracotta Warriors、the Great Wall 首字母必须大写。
五、写作万能句式（写作可以直接套用）
Last summer holidays, I went to … with my family.
去年暑假，我和家人去了……
I saw … and took many photos.
我看见了……并且拍了很多照片。
It was a wonderful trip.这是一次很棒的旅行。
六、精简版（给学生抄写版）
动词过去式（必背）
go went；see saw；eat ate；take took；is was；climb climbed；visit visited
短语
over the summer holidays, climb the Great Wall, last Saturday
核心句型
How was your weekend It was great.
Where did you go I went to Xi’an.
What did you do there I saw the Terracotta Warriors.
新人教版六年级上册第一单元作文范文
Last summer holiday, I took a trip with my family. We went to Xi’an. It was great!
We saw the Terracotta Warriors. They were amazing. Later, I visited a gingerbread house in a nearby village.We walked for many kilometres. The view was wonderful. I also sent some photos to my friends.
Last Saturday, I climbed the Great Wall. It is thousands of years old. What else did I do I watched a marathon. The runners ran very fast.
I learnt a lot from this wonderful trip. I enjoyed my holiday so much.
中文翻译
暑假期间，我和家人去旅行了。我们去了西安，这次旅途非常棒。
我们参观了兵马俑，它们令人震撼。之后，我在附近的村庄参观了姜饼屋。我们步行走了好几公里，景色十分优美。我还把一些照片发送给了我的朋友们。
上个星期六，我去爬了有着上千年历史的长城。我还做了什么呢？我观看了马拉松比赛，参赛选手跑得飞快。
在这次美好的旅行当中我收获很多，我非常开心。
新人教版六年级上册第一单元作文范文
精简版
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. It was great. We saw the Terracotta Warriors. I visited a gingerbread house in a village nearby. I climbed the Great Wall and walked many kilometres. I sent my photos to my friends. I also watched a marathon. I had a wonderful holiday.
中文翻译
暑假我和家人来到西安，旅途十分愉快。我们参观了兵马俑，我还在附近的村庄参观了姜饼屋。我爬了长城，步行了好几公里。我把照片发给了我的朋友们。我还观看了马拉松比赛。我度过了一个美好的假期。
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