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宿城第一初级中学2025 2026学年第二学期八年级期中测试
英语试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days
A.Listen to music. B.Watch movies. C.Do some sports.
2. What’s wrong with the boy
A.He has a headache. B.He has a cough. C.He has a toothache.
3. How does Frank feel
A.Unhappy. B.Angry. C.Calm.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Borrow a book from Bob. B.Go to bookstore with Bob. C.Say sorry to Bob.
5. When did Linda get home yesterday
A.At 8:30 p.m. B.At 9:30 p.m. C.At 10:30 p.m.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does the boy feel stressed
A.He has too much homework. B.He has to join many clubs. C.He can’t sleep well at night.
7. What does the girl advise the boy to do
A.Take a walk every night. B.Keep a diary every day. C.Ask his teacher for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. When did Ben get hurt
A.While he was riding home from school. B.After he finished his dinner. C.When he was playing football.
9. Why did Ben’s dad drive him to the clinic
A.To buy some medicine. B.To visit a friend. C.To get an X ray.
10. What did the doctor advise Ben to do
A.To take a hot shower every day. B.To take pills three times a day and avoid moving his arm. C.To come back for a check up in a week.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the Lugu Lake
A.In southwest China. B.In southeast China. C.In northwest China.
12. How large is the Lugu Lake
A.It’s about 15 square kilometers. B.It’s about 50 square kilometers. C.It’s about 40 square kilometers.
13. What can people do when visiting Lugu Lake
A.Climb the nearby mountains. B.Swim in the lake. C.Take a boat ride.
14. When is the best time to visit the lake
A.October. B.December. C.February.
15.What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter
A.Ice. B.Snow. C.Birds.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Talking with parents
When After 16_____ or during weekends
Where In the living room or sometimes in the 17_____
What ·Ask for advice·18_____ their thoughts with me
Why ·Make me feel closer to them·Make me feel 19_____
How ·Try to listen carefully·Use 20_____ words
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Let’s go to the countryside and do some social work this summer holiday.
—______. We can help the farmers sell their products.
A. It’s a deal. B.Not at all. C.It doesn’t matter. D. Take it easy.
22. —Andy advised us ______ careful with our wallets while going on a trip.
—Well, he had a point. We should avoid ______ too much money with us.
A.to be; bringing B.being; bringing C.to be; bring D.be ; to bring
23. —Why do you like reading —Because it can make me ______ and forget all my troubles.
A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.to relax
24.Thanks to the new policy (政策)of the government, people’s living______ have improved significantly.
A.decision B.situations C.standards D.present
25. It is important to think about the good things in life and not focus on the ______ side of things.
A.negative B.positive C.happy D.bright
26. My grandparents lives in a countryside, and they often grow vegetables by ______.
A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
27.More and more schools have introduced smart whiteboards ______ teachers can show teaching materials more easily in class.
A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since
28. The teacher tried to ______ the difficult math problem to us.
A.get into B.get across C.get over D.get up
29.Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. What’s more, it ______ stress and improves mood.
A.reduce B.repeat C.report D.review
30.You won’t understand why she got upset ______ you put yourself in her shoes.
A.if B.until C.while D.and
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his __31__ time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You __32__
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more __33__ about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, __34__ building model cars and making pottery (陶艺), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative(创造性的).
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel __35__. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a __36__,and it makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have __37__ stress. After all,too much stress is harmful __38__ people. It can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and __39__ problems. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they__40__.
31. A.free B.important C.lovely D.clear
32. A.Cough B.Test C.Check D.Learn
33. A.information B.invitation C.suggestion D.solution
34. A.for example B.as long as C.such as D.so far
35. A.good B.shocked C.worried D.proud
36. A.message B.pill C.coin D.stamp
37. A.more B.less C.much D.a lot
38. A.in B.of C.for D.to
39. A.solve B.make C.repeat D.chat
40. A.grow up B.take up C.put up D.turn up
B
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River __41__ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall __42__ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away.
The Yellow River originates (发源) form the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its __43__ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to __44__ through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea.
The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the __45__ it runs through covers about 752,443 km .
In Chinese __46__, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked __47__ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also __48__ water to factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also __49__ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a __50__ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”.
41.A.cares about B.comes from C.walks into D.thinks of
42.A.although B.until C.unless D.because
43.A.time B.voice C.shape D.color
44.A.east B.north C.northeast D.northwest
45.A.height B.area C.length D.weight
46.A.language B.music C.art D.history
47.A.recently B.quickly C.hard D.hardly
48.A.changes B.offer C.pulls D.weighs
49.A.plays B.promises C.realizes D.explains
50.A.progress B.century C.symbol D.location
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I don’t think so.
B. What’s wrong
C. Why don’t you write them a letter
D. Have a good time!
E. Thanks a lot for your advice.
F. What should I do now
G. Sounds great!
A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. __51__
B: I argued with my parents last night.
A: Why In my mind, you always have good relationships with them.
B: They asked me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time.
A: __52__ I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn some life skills to take care of ourselves.
B: You are right. __53__
A: You should say sorry to your parents.
B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late.
A: __54__
B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. __55__
A: You are welcome.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORD
Name: Jim
Age: 15 years old
Time: 8:00 a.m., 20 April
Illness: Stomachache
He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.
Advice:
· Take two pills each time, twice a day.
· Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold.
· Stay in bed for two days.
Doctor: Li Ming
20 April 2026
56.How did Jim go to the hospital
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. D.By bike.
57. How many pills does Jim need to take every day
A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D.Five pills.
58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital.
C. The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D. Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
B
Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired.
One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视).
Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside.
After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer (定时器) to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired.
It’s important for us to balance indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time.
59.What did Tom do after school according to Paragraph 1
A.Played sports. B.Set a timer. C.Read books. D.Used the computer.
60.What does the underlined word “caused” mean
A.预防 B.造成 C.解决 D.威胁
61.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.Dr Smith’s advice. B.Tom’s health problems.
C.Tom’s changes in his life. D.The importance of eye health.
62.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To ask children to do their homework quickly.
B.To tell us about the danger of using computers.
C.To describe the reasons for eye problems.
D.To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities.
C
Health is the most important thing for everyone. How can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice for you.
First, you should have a healthy eating habit. You need to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can help your body work well. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food. And you should drink enough water—about eight glasses a day.
Second, doing exercise is necessary. You can go running, swimming or play sports with your friends. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day can make your body strong and help you relax.
Third, you need to have a good sleep. Don’t stay up late. For students, about 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every night is enough. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired and can’t study well the next day.
Last, keep a happy mood. Being happy is good for your health. When you are sad or angry, talk to your parents or friends. It can make you feel better.
Follow these rules, and you will stay healthy.
63.How many glasses of water should we drink a day according to the passage
A.About six. B.About seven. C.About eight. D.About nine.
64.What can make our body strong and help us relax
A.Eating more fruit. B.Doing exercise every day.
C.Having a good sleep. D.Keeping a happy mood.
65. What should we do when we feel sad
A.Stay alone at home. B.Eat more junk food.
C.Talk to parents or friends. D.Sleep all day.
D
Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It’s one of the greatest natural wonders that many climbers want to explore.
Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form Mount Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Mount Qomolangma formed.
Do you know that Mount Qomolangma keeps growing According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL), Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Mount Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year!
Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Mount Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on.
Mount Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is!
66. How does the writer start the passage
A.By showing a fact. B.By telling a story.
C.By asking a question. D.By listing numbers.
67.What makes Mount Qomolangma rise
①Rivers. ②Humans. ③Sea level. ④Weather conditions. ⑤Big forces under the ground.
A.③④⑤ B.①④⑤ C.①②③ D.①③⑤
68. What would be the best structure of the passage
A.① / ②③ / ④⑤
B.①② / ③ / ④⑤
C.① / ② / ③④ / ⑤
D.①②③ / ④ / ⑤
69.What would be the best title for the passage
A. Climbing to the top B. Mount Qomolangma is getting taller
C. Research on Mount Qomolangma D. Go and visit Mount Qomolangma
E
Last week, I brought home a pizza for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work. While I was at work, my 13 year old son, Jordan, came into my room and said, “Mom, I’m getting hungry. Can you warm up the pizza now ”
“In a minute,” I answered without looking up.
Over the next ten minutes, he came over several times to tell me he was hungry.
I couldn’t stand it anymore. “You’re old enough to put a pizza into the microwave (微波炉).” I shouted. “Why don’t you just do it yourself I’m so tired of being ATF.”
“What is ATF ” Jordan asked.
“All Things Food. I have to do all food related things, such as shopping, cooking, and doing the dishes. I need some help.”
Jordan nodded and said, “I understand, Mom.”
The next day, Jordan came home with several bags of food. Then he cooked three meals and did the dishes.
“__▲__ Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took a lot of time,” Jordan said. “Mom, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”
I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Jordan showed me that family members should care for each other.
70. How did Jordan help the writer out the next day
A.By tidying up the house. B.By helping with her work.
C.By doing all food related things. D.By warming up the pizza himself.
71.Which of the following can be put in the “▲”
A.ATF is really a huge job. B.I like cooking very much.
C.Cooking is not as difficult as I thought. D.I don’t want to do housework anymore.
72.What does the story want to tell us
A.Housework is hard work. B.Everyone should learn some life skills.
C.We should do our own things by ourselves. D.Family members should care for each other.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Self love is the key to a happy life. However, learning to love yourself isn’t easy. You have to learn some steps to develop self love.
Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages (优势) and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude (态度) towards life. The correct thing to do is to accept the fact—you aren’t perfect. In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to reach a better balance and try to be as happy as possible.
Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. It won’t help you get a good result. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don’t let your worries trouble you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely.
Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Spend some time enjoying them. This lets you use your skills, feel good about yourself, and start loving life.
Try to keep yourself healthy. If your body is weak or you are suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes (包括) eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise.
73.What’s the right attitude towards life (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.Why does the writer advise you to do something that you love (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
75.How can you take good care of your health (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Jack, here are some sharp k___(刀).Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
77.Mr Lin s___(幸存) an earthquake last year. He will never forget the terrible scene of the earthquake.
78.The kids are completely out of c___(控制)since their father left home.
79.She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this u___(不寻常的) experience.
80.For your s___(安全), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。
要点思维导图：develop good habits of using eyes；do eye exercises；eat healthy food；…
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.
八年级英语参考答案
听力部分
1 5：B A B C B 6 10：A B C C B 11 15：A C A A B
16 20：school；bedroom；share；relaxed；polite
语言知识运用
21 25：A A B C A 26 30：D A B A B 31 35：A D A C A
36 40：A B C A A 41 45：B D C A B 46 50：D C B A C
51 55：B A F C E
阅读理解
56 58：B C A 59 62：D B C D 63 65：C B C
66 69：A B C B 70 72：C A D
73. Accept that nobody is perfect.
74.To make us happy and love our life.
75.Eat healthy food, rest well and exercise.
单词拼写
76.knives 77.survived 78.control 79.unusual 80.safety
书面表达范文
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.
First, we must develop good habits of using our eyes. Don’t read books in strong or weak light. Second, do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Third, eat healthy food such as carrots and fruit to improve our eyes. Besides, we should stay away from mobile phones and take more outdoor activities.
In a word, let’s take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.

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