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九年级上册英语暑假预习自测卷 Unit 4 Our Memory
（满分：100 分； 时间：60 分钟）
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的黑体字单词。
1. Don’t stand here. Please change your p__________ of standing.
2. Too much s__________ will make our brain work slowly.
3. A c__________ of small mistakes may cause big problems in memory.
4. We need s__________ memory to keep knowledge for a long time.
5. Our brains r__________ differently to happy and sad feelings.
6. Squirrels usually hide n__________ in different places in winter.
7. More b__________ flows into the brain when we think carefully.
8. It is l__________ that repeated practice helps us remember better.
9. Different people have different v__________ on good learning ways.
10. Reading long p__________ is hard for students to memorize quickly.
二、词形转换（每小题1分，共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We should use our brain __________ (full) every day.
2. Strong feelings can __________ (influence) our memory.
3. It is necessary __________ (divide) long texts into small parts.
4. Practicing every day can __________ (boost) our memory.
5. __________ (sad) is bad for our stable long-term memory.
6. Our brain __________ (react) fast when we see familiar things.
7. Avoid __________ (mix) up similar words in your study.
8. We should put our time to good __________ (use).
9. It is __________ (help) to review knowledge in time.
10. Long-term __________ (memorize) needs repeated practice.
11. Different __________ (view) can help us learn better.
12. We are likely __________ (make) mistakes without review.
13. Running out of time __________ (cause) bad memory.
14. Small __________ (chain) of practice build good habits.
15. Stable memory makes our study __________ (easy).
三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. We can __________ long passages into small parts to memorize easily.
A. divide B. mix C. bring
( ) 2. Don’t __________ the two similar words, or you will get wrong answers.
A. mix up B. take up C. put up
( ) 3. To __________, we should form good reviewing habits.
A. start with B. begin to C. start for
( ) 4. We should put our brain __________ good use every day.
A. in B. to C. for
( ) 5. Our brain can __________ to strong feelings quickly.
A. reply B. react C. refuse
( ) 6. If we __________ time, we can’t finish our review.
A. run out of B. take out of C. get out of
( ) 7. It is __________ that daily repetition improves long-term memory.
A. likely B. possible C. probable
( ) 8. A chain __________ daily practice helps us build stable memory.
A. for B. of C. with
( ) 9. We can boost our memory __________ repeating knowledge step by step.
A. by B. with C. in
( ) 10. I wonder __________ sadness influences our memory or not.
A. if B. whether C. that
四、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
根据中文意思，补全英文句子，每空一词。
1. 首先，我们可以拆分长篇段落来记忆。
__________ __________, we can __________ long passages into small parts.
2. 我们要充分利用大脑来提升记忆力。
We should __________ our brain __________ __________ __________ to boost memory.
3. 不要混淆相似的单词和知识点。
Don’t __________ __________ similar words and knowledge.
4. 一连串的练习能形成稳固的长期记忆。
A __________ __________ practice can form __________ __________ memory.
5. 如果我们耗尽时间，就无法及时复习。
If we __________ __________ __________ time, we can’t review in time.
6. 大脑会对悲伤等强烈情绪做出反应。
Our brain can __________ __________ strong feelings like sadness.
五、句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. We can boost memory by repeating knowledge.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you __________ memory
2. It is likely that sadness influences our memory.（同义句转换）
Sadness __________ __________ __________ influence our memory.
3. We divide long passages into small parts.（改为被动句）
Long passages __________ __________ into small parts by us.
4. I can mix up the two similar words.（改为否定句）
I __________ __________ up the two similar words.
5. Can you tell me How do we improve our memory （合并宾语从句）
Can you tell me __________ __________ __________ our memory
6. practice, stable, builds, daily, memory (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________.
六、动词填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Our memory (1) __________ (work) in a smart way. Strong feelings (2) __________ (make) our brain react differently. If we (3) __________ (run) out of review time, short-term memory (4) __________ (not become) stable.
To improve memory, we should (5) __________ (divide) long passages into small parts. We can boost our memory by (6) __________ (repeat) knowledge every day. Avoid (7) __________ (mix) up similar information. So far, many students (8) __________ (find) these ways useful.
Everyone should put their brain to good use. I believe we (9) __________ (have) better long-term memory if we (10) __________ (keep) practicing.
七、选词填空（每空1分，共8分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次，有一词多余。
chain, stable, sadness, position, react, fully, boost, mix up
Our memory is closely connected with our brain and feelings. Too much 1. __________ is bad for our brain. It makes less blood flow to our brain and influences our ability to learn. Our brain will 2. __________ differently to bad moods.
To get a 3. __________ memory, we should put our brain to good use. Don’t 4. __________ similar knowledge while studying. A 5. __________ of daily review can greatly 6. __________ our memory. If we 7. __________ understand what we learn and keep practicing, we can form 8. __________ long-term memory.
To get a 4. __________ memory, we should put our brain to good use. Don’t 5. __________ similar knowledge while studying. A 6. __________ of daily review can greatly 7. __________ our memory. If we 8. __________ understand what we learn and keep practicing, we can form good long-term memory.
八、语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内词适当形式。
Memory is important for our study. There are two kinds (1) __________ memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory runs out (2) __________ (quick) if we don’t review.
To start with, we can improve our memory (3) __________ dividing long passages into small parts. It is likely (4) __________ repeating can help us build (5) __________ (stable) memory. We should put our brain to good use and avoid (6) __________ (mix) up knowledge.
Our brain reacts (7) __________ different feelings. If we practice every day, we (8) __________ (boost) our memory successfully.
九、阅读理解（共12分）
(A) 选择型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分）
Memory plays an important role in our study and life. Our brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory disappears fast if we don’t review in time. Long-term memory is stable and useful for our future study.
Strong feelings like sadness can influence our brain. Our brain will react differently to different feelings. To get better memory, we should put our brain to good use. We can divide long passages into small parts and repeat them every day. We must not mix up similar knowledge. These easy ways can greatly boost our long-term memory.
( ) 1. What will happen if we don’t review in time
A. Short-term memory disappears fast.
B. Long-term memory becomes stable.
C. Our brain stops working.
( ) 2. What can influence our memory according to the passage
A. Different feelings. B. Good sleep. C. Sports.
( ) 3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The kinds of memory.
B. Useful ways to improve memory.
C. How sadness affects study.
(B) 阅读简答题（每小题2分，共6分）
Many students have poor memory in their study. Luckily, we have many easy ways to improve it. First, to start with, divide long passages into simple small parts. It’s easier for us to memorize.
Second, never mix up similar words and knowledge. Third, repeat knowledge day by day to build stable long-term memory. We should fully put our brain to good use. It is likely that these simple ways will boost our memory greatly.
1. What should we do to memorize long passages easily
_________________________________________________________________
2. What must we not do in our study
_________________________________________________________________
3. What kind of memory can we build by repeating daily
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达（10分）
题目：How to Improve Our Memory
要求：4–6句话；必须用到 to start with, divide, mix up, boost, stable；用到 by+doing 句型、宾语从句；语句通顺，无语法错误。
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. position 2. sadness 3. chain 4. stable 5. react 6. nuts 7. blood 8. likely 9. views 10. passages
二、词形转换
1. fully 2. influence 3. to divide 4. boost 5. Sadness 6. reacts 7. mixing 8. use
9. helpful 10. memory 11. views 12. to make 13. causes 14. chains 15. easier
三、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
四、完成句子
1. To start with; divide 2. put; to good use 3. mix up 4. chain of; stable long-term 5. run out of 6. react to
五、句型转换
1. How do; boost 2. is likely to 3. are divided 4. can’t mix 5. how we improve
6. Daily practice builds stable memory.
六、动词填空
1. works 2. make 3. run 4. won’t become 5. divide 6. repeating 7. mixing 8. have found 9. will have 10. keep
七、选词填空
1. sadness 2. react 3. stable 4. mix up 5. chain 6. boost 7. fully 8. stable
八、语法填空
1. of 2. quickly 3. by 4. that 5. stable 6. mixing 7. to 8. will boost
九、阅读理解
(A)
1.A 2.A 3.B
(B)
1. We should divide long passages into simple small parts.
2. We must not mix up similar words and knowledge.
3. We can build stable long-term memory.
十、书面表达（参考范文）
How to Improve Our Memory
Good memory helps us study better. To start with, we can divide long passages into small parts to memorize easily. We should not mix up similar knowledge in our study. We can boost our memory by repeating knowledge every day. In this way, we can get stable long-term memory. I believe these ways are very useful for us.
评分标准
优秀（9-10分）：语句通顺、时态正确、包含全部指定词汇、用到by+doing/宾语从句、4-6句、紧扣主题
良好（7-8分）：语句通顺、少量语法错误、词汇齐全、内容完整
中等（5-6分）：语句基本通顺、有少量时态错误、主题完整
较差（1-4分）：语法错误多、字数不足、偏离主题

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