资源简介

山西省运城市夏县部分校
2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语
一、补全对话
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Grace
Hi, Cindy. Have you watched the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships 1 I watched a game last night. What a pity! I missed the game! 2 It was amazing! Our national team performed very well. Wow! That’s really good news! 3 I’m not sure. I think I like all the players. What spirit can you learn from them 4 Wonderful! I can’t wait to watch them competing! Let’s watch them together online this weekend. 5 See you then! See you!
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane and Mary are good friends. But there are still some 6. ________ between them.
Jane is quite outgoing. She likes travelling with her family. Last summer, she went to Malaysia with her family. They 7. ________ in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. On the first day, they visited Georgetown. There are a lot of old buildings there. They even saw the houses of the Chinese traders.
Mary is 8. ________ than Jane. She likes 9. ________ at home and surfing the internet. She also likes exercising. She plays ping-pong 10. ________ a week and runs every day. She thinks the best way to relax is 11. ________ exercising. It’s good for the mind and the body.
Neither of them 12. ________ cares if their friends are the same as or different from them. It’s not 13. ________ to be the same, they think.
6. A．differences B．humorous C．similar
7. A．got B．reached C．arrived
8. A．more outgoing B．quieter C．quiet
9. A．appearing B．staying C．comparing
10. A．two B．second C．twice
11. A．on B．by C．at
12. A．really B．comfortably C．loudly
13. A．wise B．necessary C．silly
三、阅读理解
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Do you want to become an early bird Try out these tips:
14
You need 8-10 hours of sleep. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. Get into bed five minutes earlier. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks.
15
What gets you excited in the morning Is it 20 minutes of reading You’ll get up much easier when you’re getting up for something you’re looking forward to.
16
Don’t put your alarm near your bed. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it off. It is far easier to stay out of bed.
17
Sunshine helps you start a new day. Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (窗帘) so you can get light right away.
18
Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even at weekends.
A．Keep it as a habit.
B．Move your alarm.
C．Get natural light right away.
D．Go to sleep a little earlier.
E．Find something to look forward to.
14.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____
B
请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Exam stress is a common problem among students. Today let’s learn about some great ad-vice from these four students.
The best way to relieve (缓解) exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. 747 719 8, 380
I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. 104 289 5, 753
One of the common reasons of exam stress is not knowing what to expect. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn about the structure of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time (计时) you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. 17 146 4, 860
Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) time for little breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 1, 428 360 8, 578
19. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress
A．Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day.
B．Because it can help people learn about the structure of the coming exams.
C．Because it can help people make a learning plan to prepare for the exams.
20. What does Mary suggest doing before the exams
A．Keeping organized. B．Having mock exams. C．Staying in a quiet and tidy place.
21. Which “time” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text
A．He doesn’t have much free time.
B．We will be together, just like old times.
C．You should take the medicine three times a day.
22. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular
A．Jimmy’s. B．Sofia’s. C．Mary’s.
23. Where may you read the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook. C．On the internet.
C
Do you know our planet has seven continents You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the emperor penguin, the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it is a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature.
24. Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1
A．A B．B C．C
25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica. C．Common Antarctica.
26. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B．Some countries are fighting for Antarctica.
C．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
27. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
28. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage
A．It often leaves the egg to look for food.
B．It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating.
C．It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time.
D
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The refrigerator may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 29. ________
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 30. ________ If you store your food on the right shelf, you can get the best out of it. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 31. ________ They can be used to store raw meat and seafood. Some refrigerators have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The refrigerator can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your refrigerator needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 32. ________
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the refrigerator.
33. ________ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A．So make use of these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
C．It’s necessary to know where to put your refrigerator.
D．The bottom shelves are the coldest part of the refrigerator.
E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the refrigerator.
29.____ 30.____ 31.____ 32.____ 33.____
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在相应位置上。
Gift giving is common. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.
Gift giving in China
In China, gifts are given for holidays, such as birthdays or special events like a dinner at a friend’s home.
While it’s true that a gift is just a gift, what is more important is the meaning behind the gift. In China, some gifts need to be avoided including clocks, shoes, umbrellas, knives, green hats, anything in groups of four and anything in black or white.
Gift Wrapping (包装) Chinese gifts can be wrapped with wrapping paper. Red is for luck. Pink is for happiness. Gold is for wealth (财富) . So wrapping paper in these colors is the best. White and black are the symbols of death and should not be used. Red Envelopes (红包) Wrapping money in a red envelope means good wishes. People usually give red envelopes to kids during Chinese New Year.
Gift giving in America
Whether a gift is given or not, greeting cards are often used for birthdays, Christmas, Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, weddings (婚礼) and Easter. In America, common gifts are candies or toys for children, and chocolate, fine food, books, clothes and tools for adults.
After receiving a gift, people show thanks to the person by saying “Thank you so much.” or “This is too nice.” Hugs or kisses may be exchanged. Returning gifts is not a must, but thank-you cards are very common. And they should usually be sent out in the same week when the gifts are received.
Gift Opening In America, gifts are usually opened at the end of an event or a birthday party, except for the wedding. Gifts are never opened during a wedding. They can be opened only after all the guests have left.
34. What is the passage mainly about
____________________________________
35. How many countries are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________
36. What gifts should be avoided when choosing gifts in China (One example is OK.)
____________________________________
37. When should Americans usually send out thank-you cards after receiving the gifts
____________________________________
38. What do you think of the gift giving culture in China What are you supposed to do when giving gifts in China after reading the passage
____________________________________
五、短文填空
阅读短文，每空填一词，使短文通顺连贯。
I have a simple morning routine that makes me feel good every day. I usually wake up at 7 o’clock. First, I 39. ________ a glass of warm water. It helps my body wake up slowly. Then, I put on my sports shoes and go for a 20-minute walk in the park near my home.
The park is very quiet in the morning. I can see birds flying in trees and hear them singing. The air there is 40. ________ fresh that I often take deep breaths to enjoy it. I bring a small notebook with me sometimes. If I have a good idea during the walk, I write it down quickly.
I know some people don’t like getting up early, but I am used 41. ________ this early start. It makes my whole day more relaxed. I never skip my morning walk 42. ________ I am really sick. After the walk, I go home to make breakfast. I usually have bread, an egg and a cup of milk. This simple breakfast gives me energy for school.
This 43. ________ is not exciting, but it brings me peace. I think small, regular things can make life happy.
39.____ 40.____ 41.____ 42.____ 43.____
六、选词填空
or, she, return, dark, plant, heavy, they, cause, read, prepare, interest, difficult
The weather reporter said there was going to be a terrible storm. Molly’s mother was going to buy some candles in the corner store 44. ________ for the storm.
Her mum left, and she 45. ________ an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m. and the sky began to turn much 46. ________ than usual because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow strongly. Then the rain started to beat 47. ________ against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ 48. ________ fell off their windows. At that time, Molly 49. ________ a book in her room while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. Even Gretchen, the cute cat, fell asleep in silence on the sofa. Suddenly, all the lights went out. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see 50. ________ way around the house. “What about dinner ” asked Molly. “I had a feeling that we would have 51. ________ in cooking, so I bought fish and some bread when I went to the corner store,” said Molly’s mother. “It’s 52. ________ to eat fish by candlelight. Although it was a scary time, I did have fun,” said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. They couldn’t hear the wind 53. ________ rain anymore. They realized that the storm had passed.
44.____ 45.____ 46.____ 47.____ 48.____ 49.____ 50.____ 51.____ 52.____ 53.____
七、书面表达
54. 你的美国笔友Peter暑假要来中国，想了解中国的见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪和家庭规矩，请你以腾飞的身份写邮件介绍，不少于80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours,
Teng Fei
参考答案
一、补全对话
1. Yes, I have
2. How was the game / What did you think of the game
3. Which player do you like best
4. We can learn the spirit of teamwork and never giving up
5. Sounds great / Good idea
二、完形填空
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B
三、阅读理解
14.D 15.E 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C
24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B
29.F 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.E
四、任务型阅读
34. The gift-giving customs and traditions in China and America
35. Two / 2
36. Clocks / Shoes / Umbrellas（任选其一）
37. In the same week after receiving gifts
38. It is meaningful. We should choose proper gifts and use lucky wrapping colors like red.（合理即可）
五、短文填空
39.drink 40.so 41.to 42.unless 43.routine
六、选词填空
44.preparing 45.returned 46.darker 47.heavily 48.plants 49.was reading 50.their 51.difficulty 52.interesting 53.or
七、书面表达范文
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we usually shake hands and smile when we meet people. It’s polite and friendly. Second, there are some table manners. We should wait for the elders to start eating. We’d better not stick chopsticks upright into rice. Third, in Chinese families, we respect the old and help each other. We often share housework and communicate warmly.
These are our basic customs. If you follow them, you will get along well with Chinese people.
Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
Yours,
Teng Fei

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