资源简介

暑假基础知识整理
九年级英语（人教版）上册
短语 + 句型
Unit 1 The Changing World 变化中的世界
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 take place 发生（计划内变化） Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2 break down 发生故障、分解 The machine broke down yesterday.
3 go up 上升、上涨 The temperature went up quickly.
4 turn on /turn off 打开、关闭（电器） Please turn on the light.
5 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to live in a small village.
6 get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early.
7 in the past 在过去 In the past, people wrote letters by hand.
8 at present 目前、现在 At present, we use computers for almost everything.
9 in the future 在未来 What will life be like in the future
10 thanks to 幸亏、由于 Thanks to technology, we can connect with people worldwide.
11 bring about 带来、引起 The Internet brings about many changes in our daily life.
12 adapt to 适应 We need to adapt to the changing world.
13 social media 社交媒体 Social media has changed how we communicate.
14 artificial intelligence 人工智能 Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly.
15 keep pace with 与…… 保持同步 It's hard to keep pace with the fast-changing world.
16 in the past few years 在过去的几年里 In the past few years, our city has changed a lot.
17 online shopping 网上购物 Online shopping is very popular nowadays.
18 replace… with… 用…… 取代…… Technology has replaced many traditional jobs with new ones.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 现在完成时与一般过去时区分 I have lived here since 2020.（现在完成时，动作持续至今）
I lived here in 2015.（一般过去时，仅描述过去动作）
2 used to do /be used to doing /be used to do 辨析 I used to be shy.（过去常常）
I am used to working hard.（习惯于）
Knives are used to cut things.（被用来）
3 It is + 形容词 + that 从句 It is clear that the world is changing fast.
4 比较级固定句式 The world is changing faster than ever before. 世界变得比以往任何时候都快。
5 特殊疑问句（现在完成时） What changes have taken place around you in the past few years 你身边这些年发生了哪些变化？
6 多时态被动语态 These products are produced in China.（一般现在时被动）
The old building was pulled down last year.（一般过去时被动）
The city has been greatly improved.（现在完成时被动）
Unit 2 Inspiring People 鼓舞人心的人
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 inspiring people 鼓舞人心的人 We can learn a lot from inspiring people.
2 look up to 尊敬、仰慕 I look up to my mother because she works hard.
3 set an example 树立榜样 His hard work sets an example for all of us.
4 make a difference 有所作为 Everyone can make a difference.
5 overcome difficulties 克服困难 She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream.
6 struggle for 为…… 奋斗 He struggled for his dream.
7 never give up 永不放弃 Never give up even when things are hard.
8 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.
9 have an influence on 对…… 有影响 His story has an influence on me.
10 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 She is determined to succeed.
11 in one's teens 在某人十几岁时 In his teens, he began to write stories.
12 go through a hard time 经历艰难时期 He went through a hard time after losing his job.
13 stand up for 支持、维护 We should stand up for what we believe.
14 get through 通过、熬过 They got through a lot of difficulties together.
15 in memory of 为了纪念 The statue was built in memory of the hero.
16 be remembered as 作为…… 被铭记 He is remembered as a great leader.
17 be recognized for 因…… 被认可 She is recognized for her kindness.
18 achieve one's goal 实现目标 She achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.
19 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 Her story motivated me to work harder.
20 a symbol of …… 的象征 She is a symbol of courage.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 It is + adj. + (of/for sb) + to do sth It is brave of her to face all these challenges.（形容人品质用 of）
It is important for us to learn from inspiring people.（形容事情用 for）
2 原因状语从句 I admire my mother because she always helps others.
3 被动语态表评价 He is considered (to be) one of the greatest scientists.
4 特殊疑问句 What makes her inspiring ——Her courage and determination.
5 The reason why… is that… 表原因 The reason why I admire her is that she never gives up.
6 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that… It is his courage that makes him inspiring.
Unit 3 Smart Learning 智慧学习
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 smart learning 智慧学习 Technology helps us achieve smart learning.
2 learning method 学习方法 A good learning method is important.
3 take notes 记笔记 We should take notes in class.
4 pay attention to 注意、关注 Pay attention to what the teacher says.
5 ask for help 请求帮助 Don't be afraid to ask for help.
6 review lessons 复习功课 We should review lessons regularly.
7 make mistakes 犯错误 It's okay to make mistakes when learning.
8 learn from 从…… 中学习 We should learn from our mistakes.
9 develop good habits 养成好习惯 Developing good habits helps us succeed.
10 set goals 制定目标 Setting goals can help us stay focused.
11 manage time 管理时间 Good time management is important for students.
12 online learning 线上学习 Online learning has become very popular.
13 digital tools 数字化工具 We use digital tools to help us learn.
14 make progress 取得进步 Keep working hard and you will make progress.
15 stay motivated 保持动力 It's important to stay motivated when learning.
16 work in groups 小组合作 We often work in groups to solve problems.
17 do research 做研究 Students can do research online for their projects.
18 give a presentation 做展示 We will give a presentation on what we've learned.
19 think critically 批判性思考 Smart learners think critically about information.
20 in the long run 从长远来看 In the long run, hard work pays off.
21 make the most of 充分利用 We should make the most of our learning opportunities.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 that /if/whether 引导宾语从句 I think that smart learning is important.
I wonder if this method works.
I don't know whether I can finish it on time.
2 连接代词、副词引导宾语从句 Can you tell me how I can improve my English
I don't know where the library is.
3 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越…… The more you practice, the better your English will become.
4 不定式作主语 It is helpful to review what you've learned every day.
5 学习类特殊疑问句 How can we get better at learning —By practicing more.
6 when /while/as soon as 时间状语从句 When you meet difficulties, don't give up.
Unit 4 Our Memory 我们的记忆
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 childhood memories 童年记忆 I have many happy childhood memories.
2 remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已完成） I remember visiting the Great Wall when I was young.
3 remember to do sth 记得要做某事（未完成） Please remember to bring your book tomorrow.
4 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已完成） I forgot meeting him before.
5 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未完成） Don't forget to turn off the lights.
6 treasure memories 珍视记忆 We should treasure memories of our school days.
7 keep memories 保存记忆 Photos can help us keep memories.
8 unforgettable 难忘的 Our school trip was unforgettable.
9 bring back memories 唤起回忆 This song brings back happy memories.
10 make memories 创造回忆 Let's make memories together.
11 remember the time when… 记得…… 的时刻 I remember the time when we first met.
12 look back on 回顾 Looking back on the past, I have no regrets.
13 be proud of 以…… 自豪 I am proud of what I have achieved.
14 be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激 I am thankful for all the help I've received.
15 as time goes by 随着时间流逝 As time goes by, I cherish these memories more.
16 leave a lasting impression on 留下长久印象 This experience left a lasting impression on me.
17 be filled with 充满 The room is filled with happy memories.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 remember /forget doing sth（已做） I remember locking the door. 我记得锁过门了。
2 remember /forget to do sth（未做） Please remember to lock the door. 记得去锁门。
3 stop doing /stop to do 辨析 Stop talking and listen. 停止说话，认真听讲。
He stopped to take a break. 他停下手中事休息了一会。
4 时间状语从句（when/while/as/before/after） When I was a child, I used to play in this park.
5 when 引导定语从句 I remember the day when we graduated.
6 what 引导感叹句 What unforgettable memories we have! 多么难忘的回忆！
7 As time goes by 时间状语 As time goes by, I realize the importance of friendship.
8 that /which 定语从句 The memories that we share are precious.
Unit 5 Power of Ideas 思想的力量
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 power of ideas 思想的力量 The power of ideas can change the world.
2 come up with 想出（主意） She came up with a great idea.
3 make a difference 有所作为 Good ideas can make a difference.
4 put ideas into practice 把想法付诸实践 We should put ideas into practice.
5 be creative 富有创造力 Being creative is important for problem-solving.
6 have a great influence on 对…… 影响巨大 This idea has a great influence on many people.
7 spread ideas 传播思想 The Internet helps spread ideas quickly.
8 change the world 改变世界 Great ideas can change the world.
9 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, everyone can be creative.
10 think outside the box 跳出固有思维 We need to think outside the box.
11 take action 采取行动 We should take action to make our ideas come true.
12 inspire others 激励他人 His speech inspired many people.
13 be dedicated to 致力于 She is dedicated to helping others.
14 spark new ideas 激发新思路 Reading can spark new ideas.
15 be widely recognized 被广泛认可 His work is widely recognized.
16 from different perspectives 从不同角度 We should look at problems from different perspectives.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 多类引导词宾语从句 I believe that ideas can change the world.
I wonder how he came up with such a great idea.
2 不定式作主语 It is important for us to think creatively.
3 一般时态被动语态 This idea was spread quickly through the Internet.
4 Not only… but also… 倒装结构 Not only does he have good ideas, but also he puts them into practice.
5 插入语特殊疑问句 What do you think is the power of ideas
Unit 6 Beyond Earth 超越地球
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 beyond Earth 超越地球 Space exploration goes beyond Earth.
2 solar system 太阳系 There are eight planets in our solar system.
3 space exploration 太空探索 Space exploration is an exciting field.
4 space station 空间站 Astronauts live and work on the space station.
5 the Earth 地球 We should protect the Earth.
6 be related to 与…… 相关 Space science is related to many fields.
7 the unknown 未知领域 Humans are always curious about the unknown.
8 make discoveries 取得发现 Scientists make discoveries in space every year.
9 the surface of …… 的表面 The surface of Mars is covered with red rocks.
10 in the distance 在远处 We could see the moon in the distance.
11 all over the world 全世界 People all over the world watched the launch.
12 dream of 梦想 Many children dream of becoming astronauts.
13 from different backgrounds 来自不同背景 Scientists from different backgrounds work together in space exploration.
14 in terms of 就…… 而言 In terms of technology, we have made great progress.
15 contribute to 为…… 作出贡献 Space exploration contributes to scientific development.
16 on a large scale 大规模地 International cooperation is needed to explore the universe on a large scale.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 who/which/that/whose 定语从句 The astronaut who first walked on the moon was Armstrong.
This is the spaceship that took us beyond Earth.
The planet whose atmosphere is like ours is very special.
2 不定式作主语 It is exciting to explore the unknown universe.
3 比较级句式 The universe is bigger than we can imagine.
4 whether 引导宾语从句 We still don't know whether there is life on other planets.
5 so…that… 结果状语从句 Space is so large that we have only explored a small part of it.
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 感受节奏
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 feel the rhythm 感受节奏 Music helps us feel the rhythm.
2 have a taste for 喜爱、对…… 有兴趣 I have a taste for music.
3 be into 热衷于 She is into jazz music.
4 make up 组成、编造 The band is made up of five members.
5 beat 节拍、节奏 The beat of the music is very strong.
6 musical instrument 乐器 Can you play any musical instruments
7 dance to music 随音乐起舞 They danced to the music happily.
8 be influenced by 受…… 影响 His music was influenced by traditional folk music.
9 folk music 民间音乐 I love listening to folk music.
10 classical music 古典音乐 Classical music makes me feel relaxed.
11 pop music 流行音乐 Pop music is popular among young people.
12 traditional music 传统音乐 We should protect traditional music.
13 express feelings 抒发情感 Music can help people express feelings.
14 share a common language 拥有共通语言 Music shares a common language across cultures.
15 a variety of 各种各样的 There are a variety of music genres.
16 take on 呈现、承载 Music takes on different meanings in different cultures.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 that/who 定语从句 This is the song that I like the most.
She is a musician who has won many awards.
2 定语从句经典句型 I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
3 现在完成时（表持续经历） She has played the piano since she was six.
4 基础陈述句 Music is a language that crosses borders. 音乐是跨越国界的语言。
5 喜好类特殊疑问句 What kind of music do you like
Unit 8 More than a Game 不止是一场比赛
一、重点短语表
序号 短语 例句
1 more than a game 不止是一场比赛 Sports are more than a game; they teach us valuable lessons.
2 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit is very important in sports.
3 compete with 与…… 竞争 We compete with other schools every year.
4 work as a team 团队协作 We should work as a team to win.
5 win/lose a game 赢得 / 输掉比赛 We won the game yesterday.
6 push oneself 鞭策自己 You need to push yourself to improve.
7 never give up 永不放弃 In sports, we should never give up.
8 build character 塑造品格 Sports help build character.
9 learn from failure 从失败中吸取教训 We can learn from failure and do better next time.
10 have good sportsmanship 拥有良好体育精神 A true athlete has good sportsmanship.
11 break the record 打破纪录（修正原错误搭配 beat the record） She broke the record in the 100-metre race.
12 achieve success 取得成功 With hard work, we can achieve success.
13 develop skills 培养技能 Playing sports can help develop skills.
14 a sense of achievement 成就感 Winning the game gave us a sense of achievement.
15 go beyond winning 超越胜负本身 Sports are about going beyond winning.
16 take pride in 为…… 自豪 We take pride in our team's efforts.
17 build confidence 建立自信 Sports can build confidence.
18 common goal 共同目标 We all work towards a common goal.
19 make a difference 发挥作用 Every player can make a difference in the game.
二、核心句型用法表
序号 句型结构 例句
1 情态动词表推测 must/might/could/can't The ball must belong to Tom because his name is on it.
It might be a baseball.
It can't be a football because it's too small.
2 who/that 定语从句 The player who scored the winning goal is my favourite.
This is the match that we will never forget.
3 不定式作主语 It is important to have good teamwork.
4 并列陈述句 Sports are more than a game—they are a way of life. 体育不止是比赛，更是一种生活方式。
5 主题类特殊疑问句 What makes a sport more than a game

展开更多......

收起↑