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Unit 6 知识清单
一、单元核心主题
核心问题：Why do we explore space / How far can we go into space
我们为何探索太空？人类深空探索能走多远？
二、重点单词
（一）中国航天专有名词
Chang'e Program 嫦娥探月工程
Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站
CSST / Xuntian Telescope 巡天空间望远镜
Zhurong rover 祝融号火星车
Yutu rover 玉兔月球车
（二）航天器 & 太空设备
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/n. 航天器
rocket / r k t/n. 火箭
satellite / s t la t/n. 卫星
telescope / tel sk p/n. 望远镜
rover / r v (r)/n. 巡视器，探测车
space station 空间站
space suit 宇航服
space ship 宇宙飞船
（三）天体 & 宇宙
Mars /mɑ z/n. 火星
moon /mu n/n. 月球
planet / pl n t/n. 行星
exoplanet / eks pl n t/n. 系外行星
star /stɑ (r)/n. 恒星
galaxy / ɡ l ksi/n. 星系
universe / ju n v s/n. 宇宙
solar system 太阳系
light year 光年
（四）人物 & 身份
astronaut / str n t/n. 宇航员
space scientist 太空科学家
human being 人类
alien / e li n/n. 外星人
（五）航天核心动词
explore / k spl (r)/v. 探索
launch /l nt /v. 发射
land /l nd/v. 着陆
complete /k m pli t/v. 完成
cooperate /k p re t/v. 合作
develop /d vel p/v. 研发；发展
benefit / ben f t/v. 使受益
cancel / k nsl/v. 取消
discover /d sk v (r)/v. 发现
position /p z n/v. 安置，部署
（六）太空生活 & 状态词汇
weightless / we tl s/adj. 失重的
on board 在飞船上
in space 在太空
maintain /me n te n/v. 维护
resource /r s s/n. 资源
geology /d i l d i/n. 地质
manned mission 载人任务
（七）形容词
wild /wa ld/adj. 不切实际的，疯狂的
far /fɑ (r)/adj. 遥远的
mysterious /m st ri s/adj. 神秘的
（八）词汇变形
explore v. — exploration n. 探索
develop v. — development n. 发展；technology n. 科技
cooperate v. — cooperation n. 合作
human n. — human being 人类
三、重点短语
1. 航天任务类
manned mission to the moon 载人登月任务
launch a rocket 发射火箭
rocket launch 火箭发射
set foot on 踏上（星球表面）
complete space station 建成空间站
send satellites into space 发射卫星
land on Mars 登陆火星
2. 太空生活短语
live and work in space 在太空生活工作
space walk 太空行走
space suit 宇航服
fall asleep 入睡
be tied down 被固定住
on board the spacecraft 在航天器上
3. 探索太空
improve knowledge of Earth 加深对地球的认知
space technology benefit Earth 太空科技造福地球
find new space resources 寻找太空新能源
4. 课文固定搭配
in case 以防
in time 及时
run out of 耗尽
in the far future 在遥远未来
at present 目前
cooperate with 与…… 合作
carry on board 搭载在飞行器上
wild dream 不切实际的梦想
take things step by step 循序渐进
5. 航天专有短语
Voyager 1 旅行者一号
Proxima Centauri 比邻星
climate change 气候变化
outer space 外太空
四、单词详解
explore v. 探索
n. exploration 太空探索 space exploration
例句：We send rovers to explore Mars surface.
launch v. 发射（火箭 / 探测器）
搭配 launch a spacecraft
cooperate v. 合作
搭配 cooperate with scientists 与科学家合作
benefit v. 对…… 有益
Space tech benefits people on Earth.
complete v. 完成；adj. 完整
The Tiangong station was completed in 2022.
maintain v. 维修，维护
The Xuntian telescope is easy to maintain in orbit.
resource n. 资源 natural resources 自然资源
五、核心语法：一般将来时被动语态
结构
肯定：will + be + 过去分词
否定：will not /won’t + be + 过去分词
疑问：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词
六、重点句型
1. 新闻播报句型
Do you know that Zhurong has successfully landed on Mars
你知道祝融号已经成功登陆火星了吗？
It is hoped that manned moon missions will be carried out soon.
人们希望载人登月任务很快实施。
2. 采访：探索太空三大理由
To improve our knowledge of Earth and the universe.加深对地球与宇宙的认知。
Space technology can bring benefits to people on Earth.太空科技能造福地面人类。
We may find new resources or new home in outer space.
我们或许能在外太空找到新资源、新家园。
3. 太空生活问答
—How does it feel to be weightless in space 失重是什么感觉？
—It’s amazing, but everything needs to be fixed.很棒，但所有东西都要固定。
4. 将来时被动例句
New moon bases will be built in the near future.月球基地将在不久后建成。
Will alien life be found on other planets 其他星球会发现外星生命吗？
5. 深空旅行课文核心句
Voyager 1 carries a record with Earth sounds in case aliens find it.
旅行者一号携带记录地球声音的唱片，以防外星文明发现它。
The nearest star is 4.2 light years away, too far for human flights now.
离地球最近的恒星距离 4.2 光年，目前人类飞行器难以抵达。
七、标准对话范文
范文 1 分享航天新闻
A: Have you heard that Xuntian telescope was sent into space
B: Yes. It’s China’s space telescope, much easier to maintain in orbit.
A: And Zhurong rover is still exploring Mars surface.
B: I hope we will send more rovers to other planets later.
范文 2 采访太空宇航员王女士
A: Ms Wang, what’s hard about living in space
B: Everything floats, so we have to tie ourselves down when sleeping. Also food is different from Earth’s.
A: What does Earth look like from space
B: It’s blue and white, so beautiful.
范文 3 讨论探索太空的意义
A: Why do humans spend so much money exploring space
B: Three reasons. First, we learn more about our planet. Second, satellite tech helps us fight climate change. Third, we may find new energy when Earth’s resources run out.
A: That makes sense. Maybe Mars will be our second home one day.
八、配套基础练习题
1. 单词拼写
Z____ rover is exploring Mars surface.
T____ is China’s space station.
A____ work and live in space.
We e____ space to find new resources.
Rockets will be l____ to the moon next year.
2. 将来时被动改写
We will build moon bases soon.
→ Moon bases ________________ soon.
Scientists will find more exoplanets.
→ More exoplanets ________________ by scientists.
3. 中英互译
祝融号 2021 年成功登陆火星。
天宫空间站 2022 年全面建成，更多宇航员将入驻。
太空科技能帮助人类应对气候变化。
It will take hundreds of years to reach the nearest star.
九、单元作文模板 My Space Dream
My space dream is to build a big research station on the moon.
There are many advantages. First, scientists from all countries can cooperate there to do space experiments and test new spacecraft technology. Those inventions can also help us build bases on Mars one day. Second, we may find new clean energy on the moon to solve Earth’s resource problems. What’s more, ordinary people can travel to space as tourists and enjoy space holidays.
Now human space exploration develops fast. We have Tiangong station, Zhurong rover and Xuntian telescope. Many wild space dreams are becoming true step by step. I hope I can visit the moon station in my lifetime and explore the beautiful universe.

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