资源简介

Unit 8 More than a Game 基础知识过关
一、重点单词英汉互译
（一）英译汉
sport ________
event ________
Sports Day ________
long jump ________
high jump ________
shot-put ________
pull-up ________
relay race ________
volleyball ________
football ________
table tennis ________
tennis ________
kung fu / wushu ________
boxing ________
baseball ________
starting line ________
finish line ________
baton ________
handoff ________
judge ________
champion ________
athlete ________
teammate ________
Olympics ________
Winter Olympics ________
Summer Olympics ________
ski jumping ________
figure skating ________
speed skating ________
opening ceremony ________
mascot ________
volunteer ________
medal ________
gold medal ________
record ________
motto ________
host ________
competitor ________
citizen ________
coach ________
training ________
spirit ________
harmony ________
equality ________
defeat ________
compete ________
pride ________
prize ________
final ________
gain ________
swimming ________
freestyle ________
（二）汉译英
运动 ________
赛事；项目 ________
运动会 ________
跳远 ________
跳高 ________
铅球 ________
引体向上 ________
接力赛 ________
排球 ________
足球 ________
乒乓球 ________
网球 ________
功夫 ________
拳击 ________
棒球 ________
起跑线 ________
终点线 ________
接力棒 ________
交接棒 ________
裁判 ________
冠军 ________
运动员 ________
队友 ________
奥运会 ________
冬奥会 ________
夏奥会 ________
跳台滑雪 ________
花样滑冰 ________
速度滑冰 ________
开幕式 ________
吉祥物 ________
志愿者 ________
奖牌 ________
金牌 ________
纪录 ________
口号 ________
主办；东道主 ________
参赛者 ________
市民 ________
教练 ________
训练 ________
精神 ________
和谐 ________
平等 ________
击败 ________
竞赛 ________
自豪 ________
奖品 ________
决赛 ________
获得 ________
游泳 ________
自由泳
二、重点短语填空（每空一词）
sign up for tryouts 报名选拔赛
take the lead 领先
keep the lead 保持领先
make up ground 追赶
catch up with 追上
smooth handoff 平稳交接棒
compete to the best of one’s ability 拼尽全力参赛
set a new world record 创造新世界纪录
come-from-behind victory 逆转取胜
help out 出力；帮忙
sign up 报名
try out for 参加…… 选拔
catch up 追赶
set a record 创纪录
host the Olympics 举办奥运会
build bridges between countries 搭建国家沟通桥梁
bring people together 凝聚人们
for peace and harmony 为了和平和谐
train hard 刻苦训练
fall behind 落后
give loud cheers 热烈欢呼
national swimming team 国家游泳队
the Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神
One World, One Dream 同一个世界，同一个梦想
Together for a Shared Future 一起向未来
三、核心语法：主谓一致
核心规则
不定代词 everyone /everybody/nobody /neither/either 作主语，谓语动词单数
both 作主语，谓语动词复数
neither…nor… /either…or… 就近原则，动词跟随靠近主语变化
集合名词 family /team/class：强调整体用单数；强调个体用复数
赛事复数名词 the Olympics 谓语用复数
句型翻译
（一）英译汉
Everyone is looking forward to the school Sports Day.
Neither of the two boys is good at high jump.
Both volleyball and football are popular at our school.
The Winter Olympics take place every four years.
My family all watch sports games together on weekends.
Each athlete has his own training plan.
（二）汉译英
每个人都想参加接力赛。
跳高和跳远都很刺激。
两人都不适合拳击项目。
奥运会每四年举办一次。
我们一家人经常一起观看滑冰比赛。
语法填空
Tennis ____ (require) lots of daily practice.
Both skiing and skating ____ (be) winter sports.
Neither winning nor losing ____ (be) everything.
Everyone ____ (hope) to be a champion one day.
The Olympics ____ (show) friendship to the whole world.
四、课文核心短文填空
Beijing ____ (be) the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. Nearly 2,900 athletes ____ (take) part in the 2022 Winter Games. There ____ (be) 109 events in total. Usain Bolt ____ (set) a new 100-metre record in 2008. Du Li ____ (win) two Olympic gold medals in shooting. Many volunteers ____ (help) visitors from all over the world. The two Games ____ (build) bridges between countries. Their mottos ____ (tell) us to live in peace and harmony.

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