资源简介 专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)类型一:连乘凑整(交换律+结合律)方法:交换分数位置,分子分母交叉约分,凑1、凑整数简化计算1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.类型二:乘法分配律正向展开(顺展型)方法:括号内加减分别乘括号外数,整数、小数均可直接约分1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.类型三:整数拆分简算(分母±1型)方法:整数拆成分母加1或分母减1,再用分配律1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.类型四:带分数拆分简算(拆整数+分数)方法:把带分数拆成整数加分数,再分配相乘1.2.3.4.5.6.类型五:分配律逆用(提取相同公因数)方法:几组乘法加减,提取相同分数/小数公因数1.2.,原式3.4.5.6.7.8.9.类型六:补“×1”构造公因数(配1型)方法:单独数字改写为×1,凑相同因数再提取1.2.3.4.5.6.类型七:双括号连乘(兄弟题型)方法:两个数相乘再乘括号,整体分配两次约分1.2.3.4.5.6.类型八:交换分子凑公因数方法:利用互换分子,制造相同因数1.2.3.4.5.类型九:定律混合综合计算方法:先分配,再凑整约分,多层简算结合1.2.类型十:分数裂项相消方法:拆分分数,中间项全部抵消,只留首尾;1.2.专项训练 03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10 个类型)类型一:连乘凑整(交换律+结合律)方法:交换分数位置,分子分母交叉约分,凑 1、凑整数简化计算57 × 17 ×21 14 3 5 5 2 14 265 15 × 17 × 28 × 17 7 × 13 × 15 × 97 × 3.5 × 2613 35 5 × (1 1 5 85 × 9 ) × 9 7 × 9 × ( 7 × 9 )( 5 × 11 ) × 7 3 16 7 8 5 × ( 6 × 5)3 × ( 58 13 × 16) ×3925( 713 × 34) × (13 ×3 ) 1417 15 × (7 5 211 × 28 ) × 11 15 × 2.4 × (5 × 36 4 )51. 7 × 17 ×215= 5 × 217 5 × 17 = 3 × 17 = 51第 1 页 共 12 页2. 14 3 515 × 17 × 28 × 17= 14 × 5 × 3 × 17 = 1 × 3 = 115 28 17 6 23. 5 × 2 × 14 × 267 13 15 9= 5 × 14 2 26 2 4 87 15 × 13 × 9 = 3 × 9 = 274. 7 × 3.5 × 2613 35= 7 × 2613 35 × 3.5 =25 × 3.5 = 1.4 =755. 5 × 1 15 × 9 × 9= 5 × 15 ×19 × 9 = 1 × 1 = 16. 7 × 9 × 5 × 87 9= 7 × 5 × 9 × 87 9 = 5 × 8 = 407. 5 11 76 × 7 × 8= 5 × 11 7 5 11 556 7 × 8 = 6 × 8 = 488. 3 × 15 6 × 5= 35 × 5 ×1 1 16 = 3 × 6 = 29. 3 × 5 398 13 × 16 × 25= 3 × 16 × 5 × 39 38 13 25 = 6 × 5 =18510. 7 313 × 34 × 13 × 17= 713 × 13 × 34 ×317 = 7 × 6 = 4211. 14 7 515 × 11 × 28 × 11= 14 × 5 715 28 × 11 × 11 =1 76 × 7 = 612. 2 × 2.4 × 5 × 315 6 4= 2 515 × 6 × 2.4 ×3 = 14 9 × 1.8 = 0.2 =15第 2 页 共 12 页类型二:乘法分配律正向展开(顺展型)方法:括号内加减分别乘括号外数,整数、小数均可直接约分27 × ( 8 2 ) ( 7 1 ) × 5.4 24 × ( 3+ 3 59 3 9 6 8 4 6 )2.4 × ( 7+ 58 6 1 2 3 712 ) ( 9+ 4 12 ) × 36 72 × (8 5+ 19 6 3 )(0.125 + 3+ 7 7 5 3 3 5 54 16 ) × 32 12 × ( 24+ 6 4 ) ( 8+ 12 16 ) × 481. 27 × 8 29 3= 27 × 8 29 27 × 3 = 24 18 = 62. 79 16 × 5.4= 7 × 5.4 19 6 × 5.4 = 4.2 0.9 = 3.33. 24 × 3+ 38 4 56= 24 × 3+ 24 × 38 4 24 ×56 = 9+ 18 20 = 74. 2.4 × 7+ 58 6 112= 2.4 × 7 5 18+ 2.4 × 6 2.4 × 12 = 2.1 + 2 0.2 = 3.95. 2+ 3 79 4 12 × 36第 3 页 共 12 页= 29 × 36 +3 74 × 36 12 × 36 = 8+ 27 21 = 146. 72 × 8 5 19 6+ 3= 72 × 89 72 ×56+ 72 ×13 = 64 60 + 24 = 287. 0.125 + 34+716 × 32= 0.125 × 32 + 3 74 × 32 + 16 × 32 = 4+ 24+ 14 = 428. 12 × 7 + 5 324 6 4= 12 × 7 5 3 7 924+ 12 × 6 12 × 4 = 2+ 10 9 = 29. 3+ 5 58 12 16 × 48= 3 5 58 × 48 + 12 × 48 16 × 48 = 18 + 20 15 = 23类型三:整数拆分简算(分母±1型)方法:整数拆成分母加 1或分母减 1,再用分配律2008 × 20062007 2025 ×32024 75 ×73742020 × 2020 99 20162021 99 × 100 2017 × 201620002001 × 2000 18 ×7 1719 23 × 24第 4 页 共 12 页1001 × 9991000 200 ×1992011. 2008 × 20062007= (2007 + 1) × 2006 2006 20062007 = 2006 + 2007 = 2006 20072. 2025 × 32024= (2024 + 1) × 3 3 32024 = 3+ 2024 = 3 20243. 75 × 7374= (74 + 1) × 73 = 73 + 73 7374 74 = 73 744. 2020 × 20202021= (2021 1) × 2020 2020 12021 = 2020 2021 = 2019 20215. 99 × 99100= (100 1) × 99 99 1100 = 99 100 = 98 1006. 20162017 × 2016= 20162017 × (2017 1) = 2016 20162017 = 2015120177. 20002001 × 2000= 20002001 × (2001 1) = 2000 2000 12001 = 1999 20018. 18 × 719= (19 1) × 7 7 1219 = 7 19 = 6 199. 23 × 1724= (24 1) × 1724 = 17 17 724 = 16 24第 5 页 共 12 页10. 1001 × 9991000= (1000 + 1) × 9991000 = 999+999 = 999 9991000 100011. 200 × 199201= (201 1) × 199 199 2201 = 199 201 = 198 201类型四:带分数拆分简算(拆整数+分数)方法:把带分数拆成整数加分数,再分配相乘13 251 × 5 8 × 122 515 11 57 × 37 × 12 514 262 1 83 × 5 99 9 × 91. 13 251 × 5= 13+ 2 10 1051 × 5 = 65 + 51 = 65 512. 8 × 12 215= 8 × 12 + 2 16 115 = 96+ 15 = 97 153. 11 557 × 3= 11+ 557 × 3 = 33 +1557 = 335194. 7 × 12 514= 7 × 12 + 5 = 84+ 3514 14 = 84+ 21 12 = 86 25. 26 23 ×15= 26+ 2 × 1 783 5 = 15+2 = 80 16 115 15 = 3 = 5 3第 6 页 共 12 页6. 99 89 × 9= 99+ 89 × 9 = 891 + 8 = 899类型五:分配律逆用(提取相同公因数)方法:几组乘法加减,提取相同分数/小数公因数56 ×5+ 59 9 ×1 6 2 5 2 36 7 × 8+ 6 7 × 0.375 4 × 0.4 + 0.75 ×3550 × 5 34 × 5 3 × 0.25 + 1 × 5 1 9 × 7 + 3 × 7 2 × 78 8 8 4 8 4 10 10 1055 × 14+ 45 × 0.2545 × 4.8 4.8 ×15 35 × 4.829 × 4.2 +79 × 4.2 4.2 ×12第 7 页 共 12 页1. 5 × 5+ 5 × 16 9 9 6= 5 5 1 5 59 × 6+ 6 = 9 × 1 = 92. 6 2 5 27 × 8+ 6 7 × 0.3750.375 = 3,原式= 6 2 × 5 3 28 7 8+ 8 = 6 73. 34 × 0.4 + 0.75 ×350.75 = 34 , 0.4 =25= 3 × 2 3 34 5+ 5 = 44. 50 × 58 34 ×58= 58 × (50 34) =58 × 16 = 105. 38 × 0.25 +1 × 54 8 140.25 = 14= 1 × 3 5 14 8+ 8 1 = 4 × 0 = 06. 9 × 710+ 3 ×7 710 2 × 10= 710 × (9 + 3 2) =710 × 10 = 77. 55 × 14+ 45 × 0.250.25 = 14= 1 × (55 + 45) = 14 4 × 100 = 258. 45 × 4.8 4.8 ×1 35 5 × 4.8= 4.8 × 4 15 5 35 = 4.8 × 0 = 09. 2 79 × 4.2 + 9 × 4.2 4.2 ×12= 4.2 × 2 7 1 19+ 9 2 = 4.2 × 2 = 2.1第 8 页 共 12 页类型六:补“×1”构造公因数(配 1型)方法:单独数字改写为×1,凑相同因数再提取5 × 100 5 14 179 9 31 × 23 + 31 × 23 + 235 × 17 + 5 4 × 2+ 4 × 76 6 5 9 5 9 4578 × 43 +7 7 7 78 × 36 + 8 25 × 103 25 × 2 7251. 5 59 × 100 9= 5 × 100 59 9 × 1 =59 × 99 = 552. 14 1731 × 23 + 31 × 23 + 23= 23 × 14 1731+ 31+ 1 = 23 × 2 = 463. 5 × 17 + 56 6= 56 × (17 + 1) =56 × 18 = 154. 4 × 2 4 7 45 9+ 5 × 9 5第 9 页 共 12 页= 4 × 2 75 9+ 9 1 =45 × 0 = 05. 7 7 78 × 43 + 8 × 36 + 8= 7 78 × (43 + 36 + 1) = 8 × 80 = 706. 725 × 103 725 × 2 725= 725 × (103 2 1) =725 × 100 = 28类型七:双括号连乘(兄弟题型)方法:两个数相乘再乘括号,整体分配两次约分3 × 9 × ( 8+ 49 27 ) (56 59 ) × 6 × 1842 × ( 13 8 6 114 21 ) × 3 7 × (7 + 9) × 18( 1+ 1 2 53 10 ) × 3 × 10 9 × ( 9+ 27 ) × 271. 3 × 9 × 8+ 49 27 = 27 ×89+ 27 ×427 = 24 + 4 = 282. 5 56 9 × 6 × 185 5= 6 × 6 × 18 9 × 6 × 18 = 90 60 = 303. 42 × 13 8 1314 21 × 3 = 126 × 14 126 ×821 = 117 48 = 694. 67 × (7 + 9) ×1 6 1 1618 = 7 × 16 × 18 = 215. 1+ 13 10 × 3 × 10 =13 × 3 × 10 +110 × 3 × 10 = 10 + 3 = 13第 10 页 共 12 页6. 9 × 2 5 2 59+ 27 × 27 = 243 × 9+243 × 27 = 54 + 45 = 99类型八:交换分子凑公因数方法:利用 × = × 互换分子,制造相同因数1 × 8+ 7 × 4 5 × 15 3 1510 9 10 9 8 17+ 17 × 85 711 × 3 4 5 6 8 8 1111 × 3 17 × 21+ 17 × 21517 ×9 9 724+ 17 × 241. 1 × 8+ 7 × 4 = 4 × 2+ 410 9 10 9 10 9 10 ×79 =25 × 1 =252. 5 × 15+ 3 158 17 17 × 8 =15 58 × 17+3 = 1517 8 ×817 =15173. 5 7 4 5 5 7 4 5 511 × 3 11 × 3 = 11 × 3 3 = 11 × 1 = 114. 6 × 8 8 11 8 6 11 8 17 817 21+ 17 × 21 = 17 × 21+ 21 = 17 × 21 = 215. 5 9 9 7 9 5 7 9 1 917 × 24+ 17 × 24 = 17 × 24+ 24 = 17 × 2 = 34类型九:定律混合综合计算方法:先分配,再凑整约分,多层简算结合( 4 1 6 5 10 5 2 4 411+ 17 ) × 11 + 17 9 × 21+ 9 × 21+ 7 × 9第 11 页 共 12 页1. 4 111+ 17 × 11 +6174 11 6 11 6= 11 × 11 + 17 + 17 = 4+ 17+ 17 = 4 + 1 = 52. 59 ×10 521+ 9 ×221+4 47 × 95 12 16 20 16 36 4= 9 × 21 + 63 = 63+ 63 = 63 = 7类型十:分数裂项相消方法:拆分分数,中间项全部抵消,只留首尾1 1 1 11 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + + 9 × 101 1 1 11 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 5 × 7 + + 19 × 211 = 1 1 ; 1 1 1 1 ( +1) +1 (2 1)(2 +1)= 2 2 1 2 +11. 1 + 1 11×2 2×3+ + 9×101 1 1 1 1 1 9= 1 2 + 2 3 + + 9 10 = 1 10 = 102. 1 1 11×3+ 3×5+ + 19×211 1 1 1 1 1= 2 1 3+ 3 5+ + 19 211 1 1 20 10= 2 × 1 21 = 2 × 21 = 21第 12 页 共 12 页专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)类型一:连乘凑整(交换律+结合律)方法:交换分数位置,分子分母交叉约分,凑1、凑整数简化计算类型二:乘法分配律正向展开(顺展型)方法:括号内加减分别乘括号外数,整数、小数均可直接约分类型三:整数拆分简算(分母±1型)方法:整数拆成分母加1或分母减1,再用分配律类型四:带分数拆分简算(拆整数+分数)方法:把带分数拆成整数加分数,再分配相乘类型五:分配律逆用(提取相同公因数)方法:几组乘法加减,提取相同分数/小数公因数类型六:补“×1”构造公因数(配1型)方法:单独数字改写为×1,凑相同因数再提取类型七:双括号连乘(兄弟题型)方法:两个数相乘再乘括号,整体分配两次约分类型八:交换分子凑公因数方法:利用互换分子,制造相同因数类型九:定律混合综合计算方法:先分配,再凑整约分,多层简算结合类型十:分数裂项相消方法:拆分分数,中间项全部抵消,只留首尾专项训练 03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10 个类型)类型一:连乘凑整(交换律+结合律)方法:交换分数位置,分子分母交叉约分,凑 1、凑整数简化计算57 × 17 ×21 14 3 5 5 2 14 265 15 × 17 × 28 × 17 7 × 13 × 15 × 9713 × 3.5 ×26 1 135 5 × ( 5 × 9 ) × 9 7 × 9 × (5 × 87 9 )( 5 × 11 7 3 1 36 7 ) × 8 5 × ( 6 × 5) 8 × (513 × 16) ×3925( 713 × 34) × (13 ×3 14 7 5 2 5 317 ) 15 × ( 11 × 28 ) × 11 15 × 2.4 × ( 6 × 4 )第 1 页 共 7 页类型二:乘法分配律正向展开(顺展型)方法:括号内加减分别乘括号外数,整数、小数均可直接约分27 × ( 8 29 3 ) (79 1 3 3 56 ) × 5.4 24 × ( 8+ 4 6 )2.4 × ( 7+ 5 1 ) ( 2+ 3 7 ) × 36 72 × ( 8 5 18 6 12 9 4 12 9 6+ 3 )(0.125 + 3+ 7 7 5 3 3 5 54 16 ) × 32 12 × ( 24+ 6 4 ) ( 8+ 12 16 ) × 48类型三:整数拆分简算(分母±1型)方法:整数拆成分母加 1或分母减 1,再用分配律2008 × 2006 3 732007 2025 × 2024 75 × 74第 2 页 共 7 页2020 × 2020 99 20162021 99 × 100 2017 × 201620002001 × 2000 18 ×719 23 ×17241001 × 999 200 × 1991000 201类型四:带分数拆分简算(拆整数+分数)方法:把带分数拆成整数加分数,再分配相乘13 2 251 × 5 8 × 12 15 11557 × 37 × 12 5 26 214 3 ×1 85 99 9 × 9第 3 页 共 7 页类型五:分配律逆用(提取相同公因数)方法:几组乘法加减,提取相同分数/小数公因数56 ×59+5 1 2 5 2 3 39 × 6 6 7 × 8+ 6 7 × 0.375 4 × 0.4 + 0.75 × 550 × 58 34 ×5 3 × 0.25 + 1 × 5 1 9 × 78 8 4 8 4 10+ 3 ×7 710 2 × 1055 × 1 4 1 34+ 45 × 0.25 5 × 4.8 4.8 × 5 5 × 4.829 × 4.2 +7 19 × 4.2 4.2 × 2第 4 页 共 7 页类型六:补“×1”构造公因数(配 1型)方法:单独数字改写为×1,凑相同因数再提取5 5 14 179 × 100 9 31 × 23 + 31 × 23 + 235 × 17 + 5 4 × 2+ 4 × 7 46 6 5 9 5 9 57 × 43 + 78 8 × 36 +7 78 25 × 103 7 725 × 2 25类型七:双括号连乘(兄弟题型)方法:两个数相乘再乘括号,整体分配两次约分3 × 9 × ( 89+4 ) ( 527 6 59 ) × 6 × 18第 5 页 共 7 页42 × ( 13 8 6 114 21 ) × 3 7 × (7 + 9) × 18( 1 1 2 53+ 10 ) × 3 × 10 9 × ( 9+ 27 ) × 27类型八:交换分子凑公因数方法:利用 × = × 互换分子,制造相同因数 1 × 8+ 7 × 4 5 × 15+ 3 × 1510 9 10 9 8 17 17 85 7 4 5 6 8 8 1111 × 3 11 × 3 17 × 21+ 17 × 215 × 9 9 717 24+ 17 × 24第 6 页 共 7 页类型九:定律混合综合计算方法:先分配,再凑整约分,多层简算结合( 411+117 ) × 11 +6 517 9 ×10 5 2 4 421+ 9 × 21+ 7 × 9类型十:分数裂项相消方法:拆分分数,中间项全部抵消,只留首尾1 1 1 11 × 2 + 2 × 3 + 3 × 4 + + 9 × 101 1 1 11 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 5 × 7 + + 19 × 21第 7 页 共 7 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)(原卷版).docx 专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)(原卷版).pdf 专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)(解析版).docx 专项训练03《分数乘法十大简便运算类型》(10个类型)(解析版).pdf