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八年级英语五月学情检测模拟卷
满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Green Community is a wonderful volunteer project in our neighborhood. It __1__ in 2022 by a group of warm-hearted people. The main goal is to make our living environment cleaner and greener. Every weekend, volunteers __2__ rubbish along the streets and plant trees in the community garden. So far, they __3__ more than 500 young trees around the neighborhood.
If you want to join, you don't need any special skills. __4__ you have a loving heart and two free hours on weekends, you are welcome. The project organizers provide all the tools and gloves. Many students take part in it __5__ they can learn to care for others and the environment at the same time.
1. A. starts B. started C. was started D. has started
2. A. pick up B. put up C. give up D. set up
3. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant
4. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because
5. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. even though
B
Good manners are very important in our daily life. When you are in a library, you __6__ speak loudly. You should keep quiet and __7__ other readers. It is also polite to wait __8__ when you are waiting for the bus. Never cut in line before others.
When you meet someone for the first time, you should greet them __9__. A smile and a friendly "hello" always work well. __10__ you are talking with others, remember to look at the person politely. Good manners are not only a sign of respect __11__ also a way to make friends easily.
6. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. may not
7. A. disturb B. help C. respect D. forget
8. A. in line B. in time C. in fact D. in need
9. A. politely B. quickly C. loudly D. carelessly
10. A. Until B. Since C. While D. Before
11. A. or B. but C. and D. so
C
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. It was my __12__ time visiting the ancient city. I was amazed by the Terracotta Warriors — they were __13__ wonderful that I just couldn't believe my eyes. The guide told us that each warrior has __14__ different face. We also tried lots of delicious local food, like roujiamo and cold noodles.
The trip lasted for five days, but I wished it could be __15__. I took hundreds of photos and made a travel video to share with my classmates. Now I am looking forward to visiting more historical cities in China.
12. A. one B. first C. once D. the first
13. A. so B. such C. very D. too
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wang Fang is a 16-year-old girl from a small village. She has been taking care of her sick grandmother __16__ she was 10 years old. Her parents work in a big city far away, so she has to __17__ most of the housework by herself.
Every morning, Wang Fang gets up at 5:30. She cooks breakfast, helps her grandmother get dressed, and then walks 40 minutes to school. After school, she rushes home to prepare dinner and __18__ the house. She also spends an hour helping her grandmother take medicine and do some simple exercises.
Although life is __19__ for her, Wang Fang never complains. She always keeps a smile on her face. Her teachers and classmates are all __20__ by her positive attitude. She does very well in her studies and often helps other students with their lessons.
Last month, Wang Fang was __21__ one of the "Top Ten Teenagers" in her city. When reporters asked her __22__ she kept going through all the difficulties, she said, "My grandmother raised me when I was little. Now it's my turn to __23__ her. And I know education can change my life, so I study hard __24__ a better future."
Wang Fang's story has __25__ many people. She teaches us that love and responsibility can make us strong enough to face any challenge.
16. A. when B. since C. after D. until
17. A. do B. make C. take D. get
18. A. build B. clean C. break D. leave
19. A. easy B. happy C. hard D. boring
20. A. touched B. worried C. surprised D. frightened
21. A. called B. named C. spoken D. talked
22. A. what B. where C. how D. why
23. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
24. A. in B. for C. with D. from
25. A. encouraged B. explained C. expected D. exchanged
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever heard of a "tree library" There is a special library in a small town in Zhejiang Province. It is built around a huge old tree, and the bookshelves go around the tree trunk. The whole library looks like a green umbrella from outside.
The library has more than 3,000 books, including novels, science books and children's stories. People in the town can borrow books for free. They just need to leave their name and phone number. There is no need for a library card.
The most interesting thing about this library is that it has no workers. Readers can come and go anytime they want. They pick up the books they like, write down the information in a notebook, and take the books home. When they finish reading, they bring the books back and put them in the right place.
Surprisingly, very few books are lost. The town people say, "We trust each other here. The tree library is not just a place for books — it is a place that shows everyone's honesty."
26. Where is the special library mentioned in the passage
A. In Zhejiang Province. B. In Jiangsu Province.
C. In Guangdong Province. D. In Sichuan Province.
27. What do people need to borrow books from the tree library
A. A library card. B. Their name and phone number. C. Some money. D. An ID card.
28. Why is the library special according to the passage
A. It has very expensive books. B. It is built under a big tree and has no workers.
C. It opens only on weekends. D. It gives books away for free.
29. What can we learn from the story
A. Small towns have better libraries. B. Reading is important for everyone.
C. Honesty makes the self-service library work well. D. Old trees are very useful in our life.
B
"Clothes Swap" — Exchange Your Old Clothes
What do you usually do with clothes that you no longer wear Throw them away Now there is a new and eco-friendly way: join a clothes swap event!
A clothes swap is an activity where people bring their clean, used clothes and exchange them for others. It's a great way to "shop" without spending money, and it also helps reduce waste. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown away around the world. By swapping, we can give old clothes a new life.
Here is how it works:
- Step 1: Bring 3-5 pieces of clean, good-quality clothes that you don't wear anymore.
- Step 2: Hand in your clothes at the check-in desk. You will get some "swap tickets".
- Step 3: Walk around and look through all the clothes from other people.
- Step 4: Use your tickets to "buy" the clothes you like. One ticket for one piece.
- Step 5: Take your "new" clothes home and enjoy!
The leftover clothes will be donated to charity. So nothing goes to waste.
Clothes swap events are becoming popular in many Chinese cities, like Shanghai, Chengdu and Nanjing. They are usually held in community centers or parks. Some schools even organize clothes swap days for students. It's fun, it's green, and it helps you refresh your wardrobe for free!
30. What is a clothes swap
A. Buying new clothes at a low price. B. Exchanging clean old clothes with others.
C. Donating clothes to poor people. D. Selling used clothes online.
31. How many "swap tickets" can you get if you bring 4 pieces of clothes
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
32. What happens to the clothes that are not taken
A. They are thrown away. B. They are kept for the next event.
C. They are given to charity. D. They are returned to the owners.
33. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of clothes swaps
A. It saves money. B. It is good for the environment.
C. It helps reduce waste. D. It makes clothes more expensive.
C
Leo was a quiet 13-year-old boy. He loved taking photos of nature and spent most of his free time walking in the hills near his home. One Saturday afternoon, he went to the forest to take photos of autumn leaves. The trees were golden and red, and the sunlight was beautiful through the leaves.
Suddenly, Leo heard a weak cry. He followed the sound and found a little girl, about 7 years old, sitting on the ground. Her left foot was caught between two rocks and she couldn't move. She had been lost for hours and was crying in fear.
Leo stayed calm. He first comforted the girl, telling her not to worry. Then he carefully tried to move the rocks, but they were too heavy. He remembered that his phone had no signal deep in the forest, so he decided to leave his jacket with the girl and run back to the nearest road to call for help.
It took Leo 40 minutes to run out of the forest. He found a farmer and asked him to call 119. The firefighters came soon and saved the little girl. The girl's parents were very thankful. They wanted to give Leo money, but he refused. "I just did what anyone would do," he said.
Later, Leo's school heard about the story and praised him for his bravery and quick thinking. Leo said, "I was scared too, but I knew someone needed help. Taking photos is my hobby, but helping people is more important."
34. Why did Leo go to the forest that afternoon
A. To look for a lost girl. B. To take photos of autumn leaves.
C. To climb the hills. D. To meet a farmer.
35. What was wrong with the little girl
A. She was hungry. B. She fell into a river.
C. Her foot was caught between rocks. D. She broke her arm.
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确
Dear Diary,
Today I took part in the school's Reading Month activity. We listened to a speech by a famous writer. She said reading can open a new world to us and help us __36__ (理解) different cultures. I quite agree with her.
I __37__ (借) three books from the school library this morning. One is about space travel, and the other two are about __38__ (传统的) Chinese festivals. I plan to finish them in two weeks.
My best friend Lucy is also a book lover. We often __39__ (分享) our ideas after reading. Reading makes our friendship __40__ (更加深厚的) and our life more colorful.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
My grandma is already 70 years old, but she is still very __41__ (act). She joined a paper-cutting club last year. Every Tuesday afternoon, she goes to the community center to practice.
At first, it was difficult for her to use the scissors __42__ (proper). But she never gave up. Now she can make very beautiful paper cuts. Some of her __43__ (work) are on show in the community hall.
She says paper-cutting brings her a lot of joy and helps her make new friends. She also teaches some young kids how to do it. She believes it's important for young people to learn about __44__ (tradition) art forms. We are all __45__ (pride) of her.
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
46. They have built a new park in our town.（改为被动语态）
A new park ________ ________ built in our town.
47. The film is very interesting. I want to watch it again.（合并为一句）
The film is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again.
48. She has lived in Nanjing for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has she lived in Nanjing
49. It is very brave of the boy to save the dog.（改为同义句）
The boy is ________ ________ to save the dog.
50. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
More trees should ________ ________ to protect the environment.
51. My sister used to be shy.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your sister ________ to be shy
52. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.
53. They will hold the sports meeting next Friday.（改为被动语态）
The sports meeting will ________ ________ next Friday.
54. You mustn't take photos in the museum.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ photos in the museum.
55. I think reading is useful.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ reading is useful.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；满分20分）
A) 任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。
The Power of a Good Night's Sleep
How long do you sleep every night For most middle school students, the answer might be "not enough". Many students stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones. But scientists say a good night's sleep is very important for both the body and the mind.
First, sleep helps our body rest and repair. When we sleep, our body works to fix tired cells and keep our immune system strong. People who don't sleep enough are more likely to get sick easily.
Second, sleep is important for memory and learning. When you learn something new during the day, your brain needs sleep to store that information. Studies show that students who sleep well before a test usually get better grades. They can remember what they learned more clearly.
Third, sleep influences our mood. If you don't sleep well, you might feel grumpy or impatient the next day. You may find it hard to focus in class or get along with your classmates. On the other hand, a good sleep makes you feel cheerful and energetic.
So how much sleep do we need Experts say teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. To sleep better, you should avoid using phones or computers before bed. Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet also helps.
Remember: sleep is not a waste of time. It is necessary for a healthy and successful life.
The Power of Sleep
Introduction Many students don't sleep 56_____ because of homework or phones.
Advantages Sleep helps the body rest and 57_____ itself. Enough sleep keeps people from getting 58_____ easily. Sleep is good for memory and 59_____. Students with good sleep usually get 60_____ grades. Sleep affects people's 61_____. Poor sleep makes people impatient, while good sleep brings a 62_____ mood.
Advice Teenagers need 8 to 10 63_____ of sleep every night. Don't use phones or computers before 64_____. Keep the bedroom dark and 65_____.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
B) 首字母填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It has a h__66__ of more than 2,000 years. People celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He loved his country very much, but when his country was in d__67__, he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Local people tried to s__68__ him but failed. To protect his body from fish, they threw rice dumplings into the river. That's why we eat zongzi d__69__ the festival.
Another important activity is dragon boat racing. The boats are brightly painted and look like dragons. Teams of people row their boats as f__70__ as possible, while someone beats a drum on the boat. The races are very e__71__ and many people come to watch.
In different parts of China, there are also o__72__ customs. For example, some families hang mugwort leaves on their doors to keep b__73__ luck away. Children may wear colorful sachets with herbs inside.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not just a holiday for f__74__. It is also a time to remember our culture and history. In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Today, more and more people a__75__ the world are learning about this special Chinese festival.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信介绍这次经历。
要点：
1. 活动时间与地点：上周六，社区养老院（nursing home）
2. 活动内容：打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目
3. 你的感受与收获
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my recent volunteer activity. Now let me tell you about it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
八年级英语答案
一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A C B A B C A A C B B A A B
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A B C A B C B B A
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B B C B C C D B C
四、填空（每小题1分，共10分）
A) 汉语提示写单词
36. understand 37. borrowed 38. traditional 39. share 40. deeper
B) 词形变换
41. active 42. properly 43. works 44. traditional 45. proud
五、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）
46. has been 47. so; that 48. How long 49. brave enough 50. be planted
51. Did; use 52. too; to 53. be held 54. Don't take 55. don't think
六、阅读填空（共15分）
A) 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）
56. enough 57. repair 58. sick / ill 59. learning / study 60. better / higher
61. mood / feelings 62. cheerful / good / happy 63. hours 64. bed / sleep 65. quiet
B) 首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
66. history 67. danger 68. save 69. during 70. fast
71. exciting 72. other 73. bad 74. fun 75. around
七、书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my recent volunteer activity. Now let me tell you about it.
Last Saturday, I went to the nursing home in our community with some classmates. First, we cleaned the rooms and windows for the old people. Then we sat with them and chatted happily. They told us many interesting stories about their childhood. Some of my classmates also put on small performances — we sang songs and read poems to them. The elders smiled all the time.
I think this activity is very meaningful. I learned that old people need more care and company. I will go back to visit them again soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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