【弯道超车】Unit 4 Inventions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Inventions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Inventions
核心词汇
1. 重点名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
wheel /wi l/ n. 轮;车轮 The wheel changed the way we travel.
carriage / k r d / n. 马车;车厢 horse-pulled carriage
century / sent ri/ n. 世纪(百年) in the 19th century(在19世纪)
passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客 carry passengers
doubt /da t/ n. 疑惑;疑问 without doubt(毫无疑问)
distance / d st ns/ n. 距离 over long distances(长途地)
benefit / ben f t/ n. 益处;优势 bring benefits to(给……带来益处)
type /ta p/ n. 类型;(印刷用的)活字 movable type(活字)
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物 动词:mix
metal / metl/ n. 金属 made of metal
2. 核心动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
attach / t t / v. 把……固定/附在……上 attach...to...(把……固定到……上)
invent / n vent/ v. 发明(原本不存在的东西) Edison invented the light bulb.
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现(原本存在但未被认知的事物) Columbus discovered America.
avoid / v d/ v. 避免;防止 avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)
notice / n t s/ v. 注意到(感官动词) notice sb. do/doing
heat /hi t/ v. 加热 Heat the mixture.
press /pres/ v. 压;按 press down(压下去)
depend /d pend/ v. 依靠;取决于 depend on(取决于;依靠)
pull /p l/ v. 拉;拖 反义词:push(推)
3. 重点形容词与副词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的;中央的 名词:centre
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 international trade(国际贸易)
practical / pr kt kl/ adj. 实用的 a practical invention(实用的发明)
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. 在任何地方 You can go anywhere.
personally / p s n li/ adv. 就个人而言 Personally, I think...
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
centre n. central adj. 中心的
attach v. attachment n. 附加设备;附属物
depend v. dependent/independent adj. 依赖的/独立的
predict v. prediction n. 预言;预测
benefit n. beneficial adj. 有益的
person n. personal/personally adj./adv. 个人的/就个人而言
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
时间与历史 of all time 自古以来;有史以来 one of the most important inventions of all time
in the early 19th century 在19世纪初 The first trains began to carry passengers.
at the start of 在...开始时 at the start of the 20th century
交通与移动 on foot 步行 Humans travelled on foot.
keep in touch with 与..保持联系| Mobile phones allow us to keep in touch.
数量与程度 a number of 几个;若干| a number of important changes
Large amounts of 大量的 large amounts of goods
逻辑与态度 as a result 因此;结果 As a result, roads appeared.
without doubt 毫无疑问 Without doubt, the wheel is one of the best.
for instance 例如 for instance =for example
depend on 依靠;取决于 The plan depends on the weather.
发明制作 attach...to... 把..固定到.上 attach wheels to vehicles
make fun of 取笑;拿..开玩笑 Don't make fun of others.
come true 实现 His dream came true.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Reading — 车轮的奇迹)
句型 示例 说明
in search of ...in search of new places to live and better sources of food.(……寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来源。) 寻找
not only...but also... The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but also allowed us to build amazing machines.(轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还让我们建造了神奇的机器。) 不仅……而且……
without doubt Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time.(毫无疑问,轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。) 毫无疑问
so...that... He was so busy that he didn’t notice her.(他太忙了,没有注意到她。) 如此……以至于……
as a result As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel.(因此,在轮子出现之后,第一条石路出现了。) 因此
although引导让步状语从句 Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job.(虽然这意味着人们可以走得更远更快,但运输大量货物仍是困难的工作。) 虽然……但是……(不与but连用)
2. 课文经典句型(活字印刷术的故事)
句型 示例 说明
感官动词 + 宾语 + 不定式 He was so busy that he didn’t notice her.(他太忙了,没有注意到她。) notice sb. do/doing
问路询问 Could you tell me more about it (你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗?) Could you tell me...
祈使句表步骤 First, cut characters into pieces of clay. Next, put each piece of type on the plate. After that, heat it up. Finally, brush the characters with ink.(首先……接下来……之后……最后……) 顺序词描述操作步骤
3. 讨论发明的常用句型
句型 示例
表达观点 I think the wheel is the most important invention because it has changed transportation around the world.(我认为轮子是最重要的发明,因为它改变了世界各地的交通。)
描述用途 What is this invention used for (这项发明是用来做什么的?)
询问发明者 Who invented the... (谁发明了……?)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法包括 good、bad、far的不规则比较级与最高级、同级比较结构(as/so...as) 以及 invent、discover、find 的辨析。
1. good、bad、far的不规则比较级与最高级
这三个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化,需特别记忆:
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
good / well better best The wheel is one of the best inventions of all time.
bad / badly worse worst Plastic pollution is worse than other environmental problems.
far farther / further farthest / furthest You can travel farther distances in less time.
用法要点:
farther 多指距离上的“更远”
further 多指程度上的“更进一步”
best 前通常加 the 表示“最……”;worst 用法类似
2. 同级比较结构:as/so...as
结构 含义 例句
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样…… This new material is as strong as steel but much lighter.(这种新材料和钢铁一样坚固,但轻得多。)
not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…… This invention is not as useful as that one.(这项发明不如那项有用。)
3. invent / discover / find 的辨析(高频考点)
动词 本质含义 例句
invent 创造出前所未有的新事物(从无到有) Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)
discover 发现早已存在但未被认知的事物 Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现了美洲。)
find 找到已知存在但丢失或隐藏的事物 I can't find my keys.(我找不到我的钥匙了。)
记忆口诀:invent是“创造”,discover是“发现”,find是“找到”
1.China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; big C.bigger; biggest D.big; biggest
2.—I don’t think my brother is ________ me. He often forgets things.
—That’s true. He needs to be more attentive.
A.less careful than B.so careless as C.as careful as D.more careless than
3.—More and more people buy new energy vehicles (新能源车) now.
—Yes. They are friendlier to the environment, and are ________ before.
A.not as expensive as B.not as more expensive as
C.not as cheaper as D.not as cheap as
4.I am ________ Julie. She is more suitable for the job.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.not as careful as D.not as carefully as
5.Policemen found out the killer at last because they examined the footprints ________
A.as careful as they could B.as more careful as they could
C.as carefully as they could D.as more carefully as they could
6.—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle
—Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one.
A.a cheaper; as nice as B.a better; better than
C.a worse; as nice as D.a more expensive; worse than
7.Li Hua’s shoes are not as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.cheaply
8.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A.as bad as B.as well as C.as carefully as D.as good as
9.Sam is ________ his twin brother Tom, because Sam always tells us jokes but Tom hardly ever laughs.
A.as serious as B.not as serious as
C.more serious than D.not more serious than
10.She is ________ tall ________ her sister.
A.so; as B.as; so C.as; as D.so; so
11.I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details.
A.so carefully as B.less carefully than
C.more careful than D.as careful as
12.Simon may draw ________, if not better than, Timmy. You can choose either of them.
A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as
13.The accident ________ at midnight.
A.took place B.went up C.lay around D.ran free
14.This road is the ________ path to the museum.
A.central B.personal C.foreign D.lonely
15.The scientist made a clear ________ about his prediction.
A.statement B.distance C.wing D.petrol
16.To save petrol, we should ________ using cars for short trips.
A.avoid B.pull C.heat D.fill
17.People can make objects with a ________.
A.3D printer B.steam locomotive C.flight schedule D.social media
18.________ it was raining, they still walked to school.
A.Although B.Therefore C.Except D.Instead
19.Large ________ of water are needed in this factory.
A.amounts B.wheels C.paths D.statements
20.The success of the plan may ________ good teamwork.
A.depend on B.make fun of C.go down D.feel at home
21.The wheel is one of the greatest inventions ________.
A.of all time B.for a moment C.without doubt D.in short
22.The worker used a rope to ________ the box to the bike.
A.attach B.avoid C.notice D.press
23.Parents should not allow their children ________ too much time on video games.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
24.Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar.
A.as sweeter as B.as sweet as C.as sweetly as D.as sweet than
25.This path leads ________. We are lost.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
26.I can’t find my phone ________. I think I left it at home.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
27.Edison ________ the electric light bulb, and Columbus ________ America.
A.invented; discovered B.discovered; invented
C.found; invented D.invented; found
28.Did you notice him ________ the room quietly
A.enter B.to enter C.entered D.enters
29.I noticed a man ________ near the window when I passed by.
A.stand B.stood C.standing D.to stand
30.We must try to ________ making the same mistake again.
A.avoid B.prevent C.stop D.keep
31.We can ________ the new library’s resources to improve our study.
A.benefit B.benefit from C.beneficial D.benefit to
32.To keep healthy, you should ________ eating too much junk food.
A.avoid B.stop C.keep D.enjoy
33.The boy felt sad because his classmates ________ him.
A.played a joke on B.made a joke about C.A, B and D D.laughed at
34.It’s impolite to ________ others’ appearance.
A.make fun of B.make a fun of C.make fun for D.make fun with
35.Regular exercise ________ your health greatly.
A.benefits B.benefits to C.is benefit D.benefit for
36.________, I think the movie is worth watching twice.
A.Person B.Personal C.Personally D.In person
37.There is no ________ that the Internet has changed our life greatly.
A.doubt B.way C.reason D.problem
38.I doubt ________ he will come to the party on time because he is always late.
A.that B.whether C.when D.where
39.You can always ________ him to help you when you are in trouble.
A.depend on B.depend with C.depend to D.depend for
40.Whether we will go camping tomorrow ________ the weather.
A.depends on B.decides C.insists on D.carries on
41.Not only ________ the book, but he also remembered what he had read.
A.he read B.did he read C.he did read D.reads he
42.The little girl is deeply ________ her grandmother.
A.attach to B.attached to C.attaching to D.attaches to
43.My parents ________ great importance to my education.
A.attach B.give C.put D.take
44.________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about computers.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Because; so D.Because; /
45.The train station is located ________ the centre of the city.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
46.I like fruits, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A.for instance B.such as C.for example D.like as
47.My brother usually goes to school ________ bike, but today he is ________ his father’s car.
A.by; in B.on; by C.by; on D.on; in
48.________ the journey was tiring, Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.As
49.The scientists went to the desert ________ new kinds of plants.
A.search for B.in search of C.searched for D.in searching of
50.________ people in the city ________ increased rapidly in the past ten years.
A.The number of; have B.A number of; has
C.The number of; has D.A number of; have
51.Robert kept practising for the match ________ it got dark outside.
A.if B.although C.however D.because
52.________ students can’t come to school during the pandemic(疫情), ________ they keep on learning on the Internet.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; / D.but; although
53.________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because
54.Tom is as ________ at sports as Bill.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
55.—Frank is as ________ as Mike.
—Yes, but he is ________ than Mike.
A.tall; more outgoing B.taller; outgoing C.taller; more outgoing D.tall; outgoing
56.—Jimmy, you kept getting low marks in your tests. Maybe you don’t study ________ before.
—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I’ll be more hard-working.
A.as careful as B.so careless as C.as carelessly as D.so carefully as
57.________ many people dream of being famous, ________ not everyone achieves their dream.
A.Although, but B.Although, / C.But, although D.But, /
58.If you don’t take the BDS (北斗导航系统) with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as silly as D.as slow as
59.Don’t ______ others too much. You should learn to do things by yourself.
A.take after B.care about C.hear from D.depend on
60.Eating fresh fruit and vegetables every day can ________ us a lot by providing enough vitamins.
A.accept B.reach C.pay D.benefit
61.— I think English is ________ maths.
— I agree. They are both important.
A.as useful as B.not difficult as C.useful than D.easier than
62.Many children had to go to work ________they were very young.
A.if B.because C.although D.since
63.Su Bingtian is as ________ as the wind—he’s a great runner!
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
64.—Where was I wrong while cooking stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
—You forgot to________ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it.
A.cool B.boil C.freeze D.heat
65.—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you. We should study both hard.
A.important B.more important C.the most important D.importance
66.—Who is taller, Tom or Alex
—Tom is taller than Alex, but he is not ________ tall as Mike.
A.very B.so C.too D.quite
67.Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A.like; largest B.as; large C.as; largest D.like; large
68.—________ he is very young, he can play the piano very well.
—He’s really a talented boy.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.So
69.I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai.
A.not as cold B.not cold C.not as colder D.as colder
70.Mike is ________ than Jack, but he can’t run as ________ as Jack.
A.tall; faster B.taller; faster C.tallest; fast D.taller; fast
71.Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
72.The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea.
A.much B.more C.most D.fewer
73.In Chinese culture, writing one’s name in red is not good, so we usually ________ it.
A.advise B.accept C.allow D.avoid
74.The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars.
A.as expensive as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as
75.—What do you think of Math, Betty
—For me, Math is ______ English. Math is much more difficult, I think.
A.easier than B.not as easy as C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
76.—How did the ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies
—Most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A.heat B.shade C.weather D.memory
77.Helping other members grow is as ________ as getting our own work done.
A.important B.importantly C.more important D.more importantly
78.The cinema is as ________ from our home as the park.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
79.Nancy thinks that learning English is ________ learning French.
A.as interesting as B.as more interesting as
C.as most interesting as D.so interesting as
80.Don’t ________ others. We should learn to think for ourselves and make the right choice.
A.put up B.depend on C.be similar to D.think about
81.China is almost as as Canada, and it is the country in East Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest C.bigger; biggest D.big; big
82.— Is this English exam as ________ as the last one, Lily
— No, it’s much easier. I think I can get full marks.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
83.—Can I borrow your bike tomorrow
—It ________ my plan. If I don’t use it, you can take it.
A.writes down B.agrees with C.finds out D.depends on
84.— Is your hair as________ as Mary’s
— No, her hair is________than mine.
A.longer; long B.long; long C.long; longer D.longer; longer
85.—What should we do if an earthquake happens and we can’t get out of the building
—Stay under a strong table. It’s safer to ________ falling objects.
A.mind B.avoid C.enjoy D.finish
86.—What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II
—We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties.
A.although B.until C.while D.if
87.________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.
A.If B.Before C.Although D.Because
88.—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.”
A.as good as B.not so good as C.not so well as D.as well as
89.A big music festival will ________ next Sunday in Ganzhou Bird Nest.
A.take up B.take off C.take place D.take away
90.—Do you know why our city built the new road near the village
—Yes. To make traffic safer and ________ the local people.
A.cure B.benefit C.hold D.invite
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,它是亚洲最大的国家。
as...as中间用形容词原级,排除C;根据“in Asia”可知应用最高级,排除A和B。
2.C
【解析】句意:——我认为我弟弟不如我细心。他经常忘事。——确实。他需要更专注一些。
careful细心的;careless粗心的。根据后句“He often forgets things.” 可知,说话人想表达弟弟不如自己细心,应填as careful as。
3.A
【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的人购买新能源车。——是的。它们更环保,而且不像以前那么贵。
as...as中间需用形容词原级,选项B和C使用了比较级,语法错误,排除;根据“越来越多的人购买”可知价格下降,A项符合“不如以前贵”的语境,D项意为“不如以前便宜”,不合逻辑。
4.C
【解析】句意:我不如朱莉细心,她更适合这份工作。
as careful as和……一样细心;as carefully as和……一样细心地;not as careful as不如……细心;not as carefully as不如……细心地。句中be动词am后需用形容词careful作表语,后半句表明朱莉更适合工作,说明我比不上她细心,not as careful as符合语境。
5.C
【解析】句意:警察最终找出了凶手,因为他们尽可能仔细地检查了脚印。
结合句中谓语动词examined可知,修饰动词需用副词。careful是形容词,只能修饰名词或作表语;carefully是副词。此外as...as结构中间要用原级,as carefully as they could表示“尽可能仔细地”符合语法和语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——叔叔,你能买一个像这样的MP4吗?——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的,但和这个一样好。
a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的;和……一样好;a better; better than一个更好的;比……好;a worse; as nice as一个更差的;和……一样好;a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的;比……差。根据句意可知,叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品,故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:李华的鞋子不如张慧的便宜。
句型“not as+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“不如……一样……”,用于同级比较。空格处是表语,表示主语“Li Hua’s shoes”的价格特征,应用形容词。应填cheap。
8.B
【解析】句意:不要轻信广告。那个药没有广告说的那么好。
as bad as和……一样差(bad是形容词);as well as和……一样好(well是副词);as carefully as和……一样仔细(carefully是副词);as good as和……一样好(good是形容词)。work是实义动词,需用副词修饰。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement”可知,药效不如广告所说的那么好,故选用as well as。
9.B
【解析】句意:萨姆不如他的双胞胎兄弟汤姆严肃,因为萨姆总是给我们讲笑话,但汤姆几乎从不笑。
as serious as和……一样严肃;not as serious as不如……严肃;more serious than比……更严肃;not more serious than不比……更严肃。根据“Sam always tells us jokes”可知萨姆幽默,而“Tom hardly ever laughs”表明汤姆严肃,因此萨姆不如汤姆严肃。
10.C
【解析】句意:她和她的姐妹一样高。
as...as 表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,常用于肯定句;so...as 常用于否定句。根据句意可知是肯定句,表示两者身高相同。
11.A
【解析】句意:我记笔记不如我姐姐细心。她总能清晰标出重点,但我经常漏掉小细节。
carefully仔细地,副词,修饰动词;careful形容词,修饰名词。空处修饰动词短语take notes,应选用carefully,排除CD;根据后句“我经常遗漏小细节”可知,“我”不如姐姐仔细,否定句中表示“不如……”常用not so/as...as结构。应填so carefully as。
12.B
【解析】句意:西蒙画得和蒂米一样好,即使不比他更好。你可以选择他们之中的任何一个。
as good as和……一样好(形容词原级比较);as well as和……一样好(副词原级比较,作状语修饰动词);not as good as不如……好(形容词原级的否定比较);not as well as不如……好(副词原级的否定比较)。根据空前的实义动词“draw”可知,空处需填入副词作状语来修饰该动词,不能使用形容词good,排除A、C两项;根据后句“You can choose either of them.”可知,两人的绘画水平都很高、不相上下,此处是对两人能力的肯定,表示西蒙画得“和蒂米一样好”,应用副词原级比较的肯定结构as well as。
13.A
【解析】句意:这场事故发生在午夜。
took place发生;went up上升;lay around无所事事、四处乱放;ran free自由奔跑。accident意为“事故”,只有took place可以用来表示事故、事件的发生。
14.A
【解析】句意:这条路是去博物馆的中心路径。
central中心的;personal个人的;foreign外国的;lonely孤独的。根据“This road”和“to the museum”可知是描述通往博物馆的道路,central符合语境,表示中心或主要路线。
15.A
【解析】句意:这位科学家对他的预测做了一个清晰的陈述。
statement陈述;distance距离;wing翅膀;petrol汽油。根据“The scientist”和“about his prediction”可知,科学家针对预测应该是做出陈述,且make a statement为固定搭配,其他选项语意不通。
16.A
【解析】句意:为了节省汽油,短途出行我们应该避免使用汽车。
avoid避免;pull拉;heat加热;fill填满。根据前句“To save petrol(为了节省汽油)”的目的提示,此处表示要避开短途开车的行为,应填avoid。
17.A
【解析】句意:人们可以用3D打印机制造物体。
3D printer“3D打印机”;steam locomotive“蒸汽机车”;flight schedule“航班时刻表”;social media“社交媒体”。根据“make objects”,可知此处表示一种能制造物品的机器设备,只有“3D打印机”符合逻辑。
18.A
【解析】句意:尽管下着雨,他们仍然步行去学校。
Although尽管,虽然;Therefore因此;Except除了;Instead代替,反而。根据后半句中的“still”可知,前后句意存在让步逻辑关系(即“虽然……但是……”)。此处考查连词辨析,Although用于引导让步状语从句,符合句意,应填Although。
19.A
【解析】句意:这家工厂需要大量的水。
amounts数量;wheels轮子;paths小路,路线;statements声明,陈述。根据语境可知,此处表达“大量的水”。句中的“water”是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”可用“a large amount of”或“large amounts of”。
20.A
【解析】句意:计划的成功可能取决于良好的团队合作。
depend on取决于,依赖;make fun of取笑;go down下降;feel at home舒适自在。根据语境可知,计划的成功与良好的团队合作之间是依赖关系。depend on符合语境。
21.A
【解析】句意:车轮是有史以来最伟大的发明之一。
of all time有史以来;for a moment片刻;without doubt毫无疑问;in short简而言之。根据“one of the greatest inventions”可知,此处强调有史以来最伟大的发明之一,of all time符合语境。
22.A
【解析】句意:工人用一根绳子把盒子系在自行车上。
attach系,绑,固定,附上;avoid避免;notice注意到;press按,压。根据前文的“used a rope”以及后面的结构“the box to the bike”可知,此处表达的是用绳子把盒子“固定/系”在自行车上。动词短语“attach sth. to sth.”(把某物固定/系在某物上),符合语境,应填attach。
23.B
【解析】句意:父母不应该允许孩子花太多时间在电子游戏上。
allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。应填to spend。
24.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,黑巧克力尝起来不像白巧克力那样甜,因为它含糖较少。
taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且as…as中间需用形容词原级。
25.D
【解析】句意:这条路哪儿都不通,我们迷路了。
somewhere某个地方;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nowhere没有任何地方。根据“We are lost.”可知,小路不通向任何地方,应填nowhere。
26.B
【解析】句意:我到处都找不到我的手机。我想我把它落在家里了。
somewhere在某处 ;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处,处处;nowhere无处。“can’t”表明,此处是否定句,否定句中要用anywhere。
27.A
【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了电灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
invent发明,指创造原先不存在的事物;discover发现,指发现原本就存在但之前未被人知晓的事物;find找到,强调寻找的结果。电灯是爱迪生创造出的原本不存在的事物,第一空应填invented;美洲本身是一直存在的,只是之前未被发现,第二空应填discovered。
28.A
【解析】句意:你注意到他悄悄进入房间了吗?
notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事(全过程)”。故选enter。
29.C
【解析】句意:我路过时注意到一个男人正站在窗户附近。
notice sb. doing sth.强调动作正在进行。应填standing。
30.A
【解析】句意:我们必须尽力避免再犯同样的错误。
avoid避免;prevent阻止;stop停止;keep保持。avoid doing sth是固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”,正好符合句子“避免再次犯同样错误”的语境。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们可以从新图书馆的资源中受益,以此提升我们的学习。
benefit益处,单独使用时主语是事物;benefit from受益于;beneficial有利于,形容词;benefit to无此搭配。情态动词can后必须接动词原形; 固定短语benefit from sth.意为从某物中获益,符合题意。
32.A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。
avoid避免;stop停止;keep保持;enjoy享受。“eating too much junk food(吃太多垃圾食品)”搭配后的语义,结合“To keep healthy(为了保持健康)”这一语境可知要避免吃垃圾食品,符合“远离垃圾食品”的健康语境。
33.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩很伤心,因为他的同学们取笑他。
played a joke on取笑;made a joke about取笑;A, B and D,A、B、D三者都;laughed at取笑。根据语境,此处表示“嘲笑”,play a joke on,make a joke about,laugh at都可表示“取笑”。
34.A
【解析】句意:取笑别人的外表是不礼貌的。
make fun of取笑;make a fun of无实义(fun不可数,不能加a);make fun for为……制造乐趣;make fun with和……开玩笑。make fun of是固定短语,意为取笑,符合本句语义。
35.A
【解析】句意:经常锻炼对你的健康大有裨益。
benefits有益于;benefit to对……的好处,此处“benefit”是名词,不能作谓语,排除B;is benefit是益处;benefit for有益于……。benefit是及物动词,直接加宾语“your health”,意为“使……受益”,此处指使健康受益。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:就我个人而言,我认为这部电影值得看两遍。
Person人;Personal个人的;Personally就个人而言;In person亲自。根据句意可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,表示“就个人而言”,应填Personally。
37.A
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,互联网极大地改变了我们的生活。
doubt怀疑;way方法;reason原因;problem难题。固定句型“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”。应填doubt。
38.B
【解析】句意:我怀疑他是否会准时来参加聚会,因为他总是迟到。
that引导陈述事实的宾语从句,无疑问含义;whether是否;when什么时候;where在哪里。doubt表示“怀疑、拿不准”,后接宾语从句时,肯定句中用whether/if,表达“是否”;从句句意不完整,存在疑问含义(不确定他会不会准时到),不能用that。
39.A
【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你总是可以依靠他帮助你。
depend on依靠;depend with错误搭配;depend to错误搭配;depend for一般不单独使用,常用于“depend on…for…”。depend on sb. to do sth.意为“依靠某人做某事”,是固定搭配。
40.A
【解析】句意:我们明天是否去露营取决于天气。
depends on取决于,依赖于;decides决定;insists on坚持;carries on继续进行,执行。首先分析句子,“Whether we will go camping tomorrow”是主语从句,作整个句子的主语,视为单数。句子表达的是明天我们是否去露营和天气之间的关系。
41.B
【解析】句意:他不仅读了这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。
not only置于句首时,其后的句子需部分倒装,将助动词did提前。故选did he read。
42.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩非常依恋她的祖母。
be attached to sb.意为“依恋某人”。故选attached to。
43.A
【解析】句意:我的父母非常重视我的教育。
attach附上;give给;put放;take带走。结合句意可知,此处是固定搭配attach importance to意为“重视”。
44.B
【解析】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对电脑了解很多。
Although虽然;but但是;Because因为;so所以;/不填。“very young”和“knows a lot about computers”存在语义上的转折,此处需使用although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,应填Although; /。
45.C
【解析】句意:火车站位于市中心。
on在……上;at在(某地点/时间);in在……里;to向。表示“在市中心”内部,用in,in the centre of意为“在……的中心”。
46.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
for instance例如;such as例如;for example例如;like as像……一样。根据句子结构,空格后接列举的具体事物(apples, bananas and oranges),且为短语列举而非完整句子,应填such as。
47.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥通常骑自行车上学,但今天他坐爸爸的车。
by通过;in在……里;on在……上。by bike是固定搭配,表示“骑自行车”;in one’s car表示“乘汽车”。
48.A
【解析】句意:虽然旅途很累,但迈克认为它值得付出时间和金钱。
Although虽然;Since自从;Unless除非;As因为。根据后半句“Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,表示“虽然”,用Although引导让步状语从句。
49.B
【解析】句意:科学家们前往沙漠寻找新品种植物。
句子已有谓语动词went,空格处需要短语作目的状语。in search of是介词短语,意为 “寻找”,可直接作状语,符合句子结构。
50.C
【解析】句意:这个城市的人口数量在过去十年里迅速增长。
“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数has increased;“a number of”意为“许多”,谓语用复数have increased。根据句意“人口数量的增长”,主语是“数量”,用the number of,谓语用单数 has。应填The number of;has。
51.B
【解析】句意:罗伯特继续为比赛练习,尽管外面天黑了。
if如果;although虽然,尽管;however然而;because因为。根据“Robert kept practising for the match...it got dark outside.”可知前后句意存在让步关系,即尽管天黑了仍在坚持练习。
52.A
【解析】句意:虽然学生在疫情期间不能来学校,但他们继续在网上学习。
although虽然;but但是,二者语法上不能连用。根据句意可知,前后分句是让步关系,应用although引导从句,主句前不再使用but。
53.A
【解析】句意:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化却大不相同。
Although虽然;If如果;Since自从;Because因为。分析题干可知,前后句是让步关系,结合选项可知,空格处应选Although引导让步状语从句。
54.A
【解析】句意:汤姆在体育方面和比尔一样好。
good好的;well好;better更好的;best最好的。as...as表示同级比较,中间应用形容词原级;且固定短语be good at意为“擅长”,系动词is后接形容词作表语。
55.A
【解析】句意:——弗兰克和迈克一样高。——是的,但他比迈克更外向。
tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,形容词比较级;outgoing外向的,形容词原级;more outgoing更外向的,形容词比较级。第一空,根据“as...as...”可知,此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“和……一样……”,所以第一空应填tall;第二空,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,所以第二空应填more outgoing。
56.D
【解析】句意:——吉米,你考试成绩一直很低。也许你以前学习没有这么认真。——对不起,史密斯夫人。我会更加努力地。
as careful as和……一样认真;so careless as和……一样粗心;as carelessly as和……一样粗心地;so carefully as和……一样认真地。根据“I’ll be more hard-working.”可知,此处指学习没有这么认真,含否定词don’t,否定结构中通常用so…as表示比较,且修饰动词study应用副词 carefully。
57.B
【解析】句意:虽然很多人都梦想成名,但并不是每个人都能实现自己的梦想。
Although虽然;but 但是。英语中although和but不能同时使用,句首需要引导让步状语从句的连词Although,第二个空无需填词。
58.A
【解析】句意:如果你不随身携带北斗导航系统,你在热带雨林里就和盲人差不多。
as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好;as silly as和……一样蠢;as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the BDS with you”可知,不带北斗导航系统在热带雨林中会失去方向指引,效果上“几乎等同于”盲人,应填as good as。
59.D
【解析】句意:不要太依赖别人。你应该学会自己做事。
take after长得像/性格类似;care about关心;hear from收到……的来信;depend on依赖/依靠。 根据“You should learn to do things by yourself”的提示,前半句应表达“不要过度依赖他人”,“depend on”符合语义。
60.D
【解析】句意:每天吃新鲜水果和蔬菜能通过提供足够的维生素使我们受益匪浅。
accept接受;reach到达;pay支付;benefit使受益。根据“by providing enough vitamins”可知,新鲜果蔬能带来好处,因此应填benefit。benefit sb.意为“使某人受益”。
61.A
【解析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样有用。——我同意。它们都很重要。
as useful as和……一样有用;not difficult as错误结构;useful than错误结构;easier than比……更容易。根据答句“They are both important”可知,前句强调英语和数学的“重要性相同”,应使用“as...as”结构,应填as useful as。
62.C
【解析】句意:许多孩子不得不去工作,尽管他们很小。
if如果;because因为;although虽然,尽管;since自从,既然。根据“Many children had to go to work…they were very young.”可知,孩子年纪小与不得不工作之间存在让步关系,表示“尽管”年纪小还是要工作。应填although。
63.A
【解析】句意:苏炳添和风一样快——他是一位伟大的跑步运动员!
fast快的;faster更快的;fastest最快的;the fastest最快的。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”,中间需用形容词原级fast。
64.D
【解析】句意:——我做西红柿炒鸡蛋时哪里做错了?——你忘了在把鸡蛋倒进去之前先把油在锅里烧热。
cool冷却;boil煮沸;freeze结冰;heat加热。根据“______ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it”及生活常识可知,做西红柿炒鸡蛋时,鸡蛋倒进锅之前要先加热油,应填heat。日常烹饪中通常不会把油加热到沸腾状态,故boil some oil不符合物理事实。
65.A
【解析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我同意你的看法。两门都应该努力学习。
important重要的(形容词原级);more important更重要的(形容词比较级);the most important最重要的(形容词最高级);importance重要性(名词)。根据题干“as ________ as math”可知,as...as是同级比较结构,中间应用形容词原级,表示“和……一样……”,应填important。
66.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆和亚历克斯谁更高?——汤姆比亚历克斯高,但他不如迈克高。
very非常;so如此;too太;quite相当。根据语境可知,此处表示“不如……高”,应用not as/so…as结构,表示“不如……,不像……那样”。
67.C
【解析】句意:南京不如上海大,但它是华东地区第二大城市。
like像;as作为,如同;large大的;largest最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,第一空用as符合语境;根据“the second … city in East China”可知,此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构,表示“第几最……的……”,第二空用largest符合语境。应填as; largest。
68.C
【解析】句意:——虽然他很年轻,但他钢琴弹得很好。——他真是个有天赋的男孩。
If如果;Because因为;Although虽然;So所以。根据“he is very young”与“he can play the piano very well”可知,前后句意存在让步转折关系,表示“尽管……但是……”,符合语境。应填Although。
69.A
【解析】句意:我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。
考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”,应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构,C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:迈克比杰克高,但是他跑得不如杰克快。
考查形容词比较级和原级。根据“than”可知,第一空所在句子要用比较级taller;as...as“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级,第二空填fast,故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:琳达写得和莉莉一样认真,她们都是好学生。
考查副词原级比较。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级;修饰动词“writes”应使用副词“carefully”。故选B。
72.A
【解析】句意:中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不像喝茶那么多。
考查原级比较。much很多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级;fewer更少,比较级,修饰可数名词。根据“We don’t drink coffee as...as we drink tea.”可知,此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”,表示“和……一样……”,其中 much 表示数量/程度,用于修饰动词 drink 的程度,意为“像喝茶那样多地喝咖啡”。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意:在中国文化中,用红色写名字是不好的,所以我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;accept接受;allow允许;avoid避免。根据“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,因为用红色写名字不好,所以人们通常会避免这样做。故选D。
74.D
【解析】句意:汽油的价格没有去年的低,所以更多人不打算买车。
考查形容词原级比较和形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的。根据“The price of petrol (汽油) is not...that of last year”以及“so some more people aren’t planning to buy cars”可知,因为汽油价格没有去年低,所以更多人不打算买车,此处指价格的高低用high或low,结合语境可知,此处表示“没有去年低”,用“not as low as”。故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:——贝蒂,你觉得数学怎么样?——对我来说,数学不如英语容易。我认为数学难多了。
考查比较结构。easier than比……更容易;not as easy as不如……容易;as difficult as和……一样难;less difficult than不如……难。根据后句“Math is much more difficult”可知,数学比英语更难,因此数学不如英语容易。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:——在没有现代技术的情况下,古代中国人是如何摆脱夏季的炎热的?——他们大多使用折扇来降温。
考查名词辨析。heat炎热;shade阴凉;weather天气;memory记忆。根据“without modern technologies”(没有现代技术)和“used folding fans to cool down”(用折扇降温)可知,问句询问如何应对夏季的“炎热”,heat符合语境。故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:帮助其他成员成长和完成我们自己的工作一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。important重要的,形容词;importantly重要地,副词;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;more importantly更重要地,副词比较级。根据“is as…as getting our own work done.”可知,固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”,此处“is”后接形容词作表语,描述“帮助其他成员成长”的性质,需用形容词“important”。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:电影院和公园离我们家一样远。
考查形容词原级比较。far远的,原级;farther更远的,比较级;farthest最远的,最高级,无定冠词;the farthest最远的,最高级,有定冠词。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”,此处需用形容词原级“far”,符合“电影院和公园距离相同”的语境。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:南希认为学习英语和学习法语一样有趣。
考查as…as…同级比较。as interesting as和……一样有趣;as more interesting as表述错误;as most interesting as表述错误;so interesting as通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“没有……那么有趣”或“像……一样有趣 (常含否定意味)”。根据“learning English is…learning French”可知,此处是“as + 形容词原级 + as”的结构,表示同级比较。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:不要依赖别人。我们应该学会独立思考并做出正确的选择。
考查短语辨析。put up张贴;depend on依赖;be similar to与……相似;think about思考。根据后句“We should learn to think for ourselves and make the right choice.”可知,我们应该学会独立思考并做出正确的选择,由此可知前句是劝诫不要依赖他人。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:中国几乎和加拿大一样大,并且是最大的东亚国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的,原级;bigger比较大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级。第一个空,空前的as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级;第二个空,根据“in Asia”可知是在东亚范围内比较,应用最高级biggest。故选B。
82.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,这次英语考试和上次一样难吗?——不,这次容易多了。我觉得我能得满分。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“as…as”结构可知,表示同级比较,中间应用形容词原级hard(困难的)。答语中“much easier”也提示了对比关系。故选A。
83.D
【解析】句意:——明天我能借你的自行车吗?——这取决于我的计划。如果我不使用,你可以骑走。
考查动词短语辨析。writes down写下;agrees with同意;finds out查明;depends on取决于。根据答语后半句“If I don’t use it, you can take it.”可知,借出自行车的前提是“我不用”,因此借不借得出“取决于”我的计划。故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗?——不,她的头发比我的更长。
考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。longer更长的;long长的。第一空“as…as”结构要求中间用形容词原级,因此用long;第二空出现“than”,需要用形容词比较级,因此用longer。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——如果地震发生,我们无法离开大楼,应该怎么办?——待在结实的桌子下面。这样更安全,可以避开掉落的物体。
考查动词辨析。mind介意;avoid避免;enjoy享受;finish完成。根据题干描述可知,躲在桌子下是为了“避开”或“避免”被掉落的物体砸到,因此选avoid。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:——看完《哪吒2》后你学到了什么?——尽管我们可能会遇到很多困难,我们也永远不应该放弃梦想。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;while当……时;if如果。根据“We should never give up our dreams…we may meet with many difficulties.”的句意可知,此处句意发生了让步,表示“尽管有困难,也不放弃”,although符合。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,许多清洁工仍然在外面工作。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“...it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.”可知,“雨下得很大”和“许多清洁工仍然在外面工作”之间存在让步关系,即尽管雨大,但清洁工仍在工作,所以应该用Although。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:——我们去参观芜湖古城吧?——好。正如中国俗语所说:“百闻不如一见。”
考查固定搭配和比较结构。as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;not so good as不如……好;not so well as不如……好,well为副词;as well as和……一样好(也作“以及”解)。俗语“百闻不如一见”的英文对应表达为“To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.”,强调“听百次不如见一次”,用not so good as表示“不如……好”,形容词good在句中作表语。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:一场大型音乐节将于下周日在赣州鸟巢举行。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据(时间/空间);take off起飞,脱下;take place发生,举行;take away带走。根据主语“A big music festival”和将来时态可知,此处表示“举行”的含义。故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么我们城市在村庄附近修建新路吗?——知道。为了让交通更安全,并且使当地居民获益。
考查动词辨析。cure治愈;benefit使获益;hold握住,举行;invite邀请。根据语境,修路的目的除了让交通更安全,还应是对当地居民有好处,benefit符合句意。故选B。
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