【弯道超车】Unit 8 Pets and us 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Pets and us 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 8 Pets and us
核心词汇
1. 宠物种类
词汇 音标 词性 释义 例句
pet /pet/ n. 宠物 Do you have any pets
dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗
puppy / p pi/ n. 小狗
cat /k t/ n. 猫
kitten / k tn/ n. 小猫
rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子
hamster / h mst (r)/ n. 仓鼠 Hamsters don‘t take up much space.
parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉
goldfish / ɡ ldf / n. 金鱼(单复数同形)
turtle / t tl/ n. 乌龟
animal / n ml/ n. 动物
2. 宠物照料
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
feed /fi d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂养 feed the pet
food /fu d/ n. 食物
water / w t (r)/ n./v. 水;浇水 provide water
cage /ke d / n. 笼子 clean the cage
bowl /b l/ n. 碗
toy /t / n. 玩具
walk /w k/ v. 遛(狗) walk the dog
brush /br / v./n. 刷洗;刷子 brush the fur
bathe /be / v. 给……洗澡
clean /kli n/ v./adj. 清洁;干净的
exercise / eks sa z/ n./v. 锻炼
vet /vet/ n. 兽医 take to the vet
3. 责任与关系
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的;可信赖的 be responsible for(对……负责)
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 a sense of responsibility
faithful / fe θfl/ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 a faithful friend
loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的 loyal to one‘s owner
care /ke (r)/ n./v. 照顾;关心 care for(照顾)
companion /k m p ni n/ n. 伙伴;同伴 good companion at home
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
trust /tr st/ n./v. 信任
4. 宠物相关动作
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
attack / t k/ v./n. 袭击;攻击 The dog attacked the stranger.
hold /h ld/ v. 抱着;拿着 She held the baby gently.
bark /bɑ k/ v. (狗)吠叫
bite /ba t/ v. 咬
scratch /skr t / v. 抓;挠
scare /ske (r)/ v. 使害怕 The sudden noise scared the hamster.
train /tre n/ v. 训练
obey / be / v. 服从;遵守
5. 形容词与副词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 例句
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的 He was still awake at midnight.
cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的
noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的
magical / m d kl/ adj. 有魔力的;神奇的 a magical place
unlikely / n la kli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 It is unlikely to rain.
flat /fl t/ n./adj. 公寓;平坦的 live in a flat
indoors / n d z/ adv. 在室内 stay indoors
6. 其他核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 例句
choice /t s/ n. 选择 make a choice
advise / d va z/ v. 劝告;建议 advise sb. to do
cause /k z/ v./n. 引起;原因 cause problems
litter / l t (r)/ n./v. 垃圾;乱扔垃圾 drop litter
relieve /r li v/ v. 减轻;解手 relieve oneself
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 Health is more important than wealth.
queen /kwi n/ n. 女王
servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人
pride /pra d/ n. 自豪;骄傲 take pride in
among / m / prep. 在……中(三者及以上) among the students
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系 a good relationship
7. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
responsible adj. responsibility n. 责任
faithful adj. faith n. 忠诚;信仰
proud adj. pride n. 骄傲;自豪
choose v. choice n. 选择
advise v. advice n. 建议(不可数)
magic n. magical adj. 有魔力的
wealthy adj. wealth n. 财富
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
宠物照料 take care of 照顾;照料 1asked her to take care of my pet dog.
look after 照顾;照看
be responsible for 对.负责 Pet owners should be responsible for their pets.
play with 和..-起玩|
walk the dog 遛狗 Who usually walks the dog in your family
feed the pet 喂宠物
clean the cage 清理笼子
provide food and water 提供食物和水 We should provide our pets with clean water and healthy food.
take to the vet 带去看兽医
give a bath 给.洗澡
brush the fur 刷毛
占用空间 take up(space) 占用(空间) Hamsters don't take up much space.
表达感受 bring joy to 给.带来快乐 Pets can bring joy to our lives.
a sense of responsibility 责任感
keep pany 陪伴某人
投诉与回应 complain about 抱怨 My aunt always complains about her neighbour's dog.
make sure 确保
其他 depend on 依靠;依赖 Pets depend on us for their basic needs.
get along with 与....相处融洽
in my opinion 在我看来
in short 简而言之
核心句型
1. 谈论宠物照料
句型 示例
—How often do you feed your pet —I feed him/her + 频率. —How often do you feed your dog —I feed him twice a day.(你多久喂一次狗?——一天两次。)
—Who usually walks the dog in your family —My... —Who usually walks the dog in your family —My sister usually walks him after school.(你家谁遛狗?——我姐姐放学后遛。)
2. 表达责任与关爱
句型 示例
Being a pet owner means + (doing) sth. Being a pet owner means being responsible for another life.(成为宠物主人意味着要对另一个生命负责。)
We should + 动词原形 We should provide our pets with clean water and healthy food.(我们应该为宠物提供干净的水和健康的食物。)
Pets depend on us for + 名词. Pets depend on us for their basic needs.(宠物依赖我们满足它们的基本需求。)
3. 描述宠物与人的关系
句型 示例
Pets can bring... to... Pets can bring great joy to our lives.(宠物能给我们的生活带来巨大的快乐。)
My pet is very + 形容词 and always... My dog is very loyal and always greets me when I come home.(我的狗很忠诚,我回家时总是迎接我。)
The friendship between A and B is... The friendship between humans and animals is special.(人类和动物之间的友谊是特别的。)
4. 提出建议与要求
句型 示例
You should + 动词原形 You should take your pet to the vet for regular check-ups.(你应该定期带你的宠物去看兽医做检查。)
Remember to + 动词原形 Remember to clean the cage every week.(记得每周清理笼子。)
Don’t forget to + 动词原形 Don‘t forget to provide fresh water every day.(不要忘记每天提供新鲜的水。)
5. 投诉与回应(Speaking重点)
投诉方常用表达:
Excuse me, I want to complain about your ...
Your ... scared ... the other day.
... walked past your ... It suddenly ...
回应方常用表达:
What‘s the problem
Oh, I’m very sorry about that.
Can you tell me what happened
I hope ... is OK now.
I promise this won‘t happen again.
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是副词的用法及副词的比较级与最高级。
1. 副词的基本功能
副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间、频率等。本单元重点学习方式副词的用法(回答“怎样地”)。
功能 用法 例句
修饰动词 副词放在动词后面(或宾语后面) She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。)
He drives carefully.(他开车很小心。)
修饰形容词 副词放在形容词前面 The movie is very interesting.(这部电影非常有趣。)
修饰副词 副词放在另一个副词前面 He runs quite fast.(他跑得相当快。)
2. 副词的构成规则
大多数方式副词由形容词 + -ly 构成:
规则 形容词 副词
一般情况:+ -ly quick, slow, careful quickly, slowly, carefully
以 -y 结尾:变 y 为 i + -ly easy, happy, heavy easily, happily, heavily
以 -le 结尾:去 e 变 y gentle, terrible, simple gently, terribly, simply
以 -ic 结尾:+ -ally basic, dramatic basically, dramatically
不规则变化 good, fast, hard, early well, fast, hard, early
易错点提醒:good 的副词形式是 well,不是 goodly。fast/hard/early 既是形容词也是副词,不加 -ly。
3. 副词的比较级与最高级
副词和形容词一样有比较级和最高级形式:
(1)规则变化
构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节:+ -er / -est fast, hard, soon faster, harder, sooner fastest, hardest, soonest
多音节:more / most + 原级 carefully, slowly more carefully, more slowly most carefully, most slowly
(2)不规则变化(高频考点)
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
(3)用法对比
对比项 比较级 最高级
用法 比较两者动作 比较三者及以上动作
结构 比较级 + than (the) + 最高级 + 范围
例句 Tom runs faster than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆跑得快。) Tom runs (the) fastest in his class.(汤姆在班上跑得最快。)
1.Which ice cream do you want You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.chance B.choice C.suggestion D.discussion
2.David drank coffee to keep himself ________ so that he could watch the football match.
A.asleep B.awake C.tired D.hungry
3.—Why do many people prefer cats
—Because they are quiet and easy ________.
A.look after B.to look after C.looking after D.to look for
4.He stayed up late ________ his sick cat last night.
A.look after B.to look after C.looking after D.looked after
5.Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony.
A.little; doing; badly B.less; to do; well
C.little; to do; worse D.less; doing; better
6.The child grew up ________ a caring family.
A.among B.towards C.within D.except
7.As we all know, a rocket flies ________ than an ordinary plane.
A.far quicker B.more quicker C.far quickly D.much more quickly
8.In fairy tales, a ________ often lives in a palace.
A.queen B.servant C.soldier D.expert
9.The colourful sign can ________ people’s eyes.
A.catch B.advise C.contain D.maintain
10.The medicine can ________ the pain quickly.
A.relieve B.complain C.hold D.attack
11.The storm may ________ serious problems for the village.
A.cause B.relieve C.grow D.repeat
12.It is ________ to snow in July in Shenzhen.
A.unlikely B.faithful C.magical D.particular
13.Students have no ________ but to finish the task today.
A.choice B.wealth C.pride D.fog
14.The teacher ________ us to read more books.
A.advised B.attacked C.held D.complained
15.A good pet owner should be ________ and never leave the animal alone for days.
A.responsible B.unlikely C.central D.digital
16.The baby is still ________, so please speak quietly.
A.awake B.empty C.foreign D.normal
17.My teacher gave me some useful ________ on keeping a pet rabbit.
A.advise B.advises C.advice D.suggestion
18.I saw a little boy ________ a stray cat when I passed the park yesterday afternoon.
A.feed B.feeding C.to feed D.fed
19.________ the students in our class like pets, and ________ them keep dogs as pets.
A.A number of; the number of B.The number of; a number of
C.A number of; a number of D.The number of; the number of
20.We are ________ of our dog because it saved our neighbor from danger last week.
A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful
21.In a DIY club, the more we practise, ________ we become.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
22.My grandparents ________ their pet parrot carefully—they clean its cage every morning.
A.care for B.look at C.hear from D.wait for
23.My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family.
A.earlier; the earliest B.early; earlier C.earlier; earlier D.the earliest; early
24.—Is Tom as ________ at math as his sister
—No, his sister is better. But Tom works ________ than her.
A.good; hard B.well; harder C.good; harder D.well; hard
25.Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him.
A.more careful B.the most careful
C.the most carefully D.more carefully
26.If you have no time, you ________ keep a dog. It needs much attention.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.have to
27.Please speak ________ so that everyone can hear you ________.
A.clear; clear B.clearly; clearly C.clear; clearly D.clearly; clear
28.People believe cats have magical power ________ good luck to them.
A.bring B.brings C.to bring D.bringing
29.—Could you give me some advice on keeping pets
— ________
A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, no problem.
C.That’s right. D.Never mind.
30.—How do you like keeping pets
—________. It’s meaningful but also tiring.
A.I agree B.I think so C.It depends D.That’s all right
31.We should keep dogs ________ leashes when we take them out.
A.in B.at C.on D.with
32.The little girl is afraid ________ big dogs, so she never plays with them.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
33.You can see that culture differences can ________ misunderstanding between the British and the Chinese.
A.happen B.cause C.prevent D.require
34.Keeping pets can bring us ________ fun and also teach us ________ lot of lessons.
A./; a B.a; / C./; / D.a; a
35.—Which dress will you take, Sandy
—I can’t choose ________ the three dresses. I like them all.
A.between B.behind C.among D.inside
36.— The school hall looks so big!
— Yes. I was told that it can ________ up to 800 people for important meetings.
A.hang B.hold C.harm D.hide
37.—Does Tom fall asleep
—No, he is still ________. And he is playing with a model plane.
A.brave B.available C.lonely D.awake
38.What will you do when you ________
A.pick up B.grow up C.turn up D.make up
39.— The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers. Is that true
— Yes. It can ________ poor eyesight and even affect our sleep quality.
A.prevent B.cause C.improve D.accept
40.________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe.
A.The quicker; the harder B.The quicklier; the harder
C.The more quickly; the hardlier D.The more quickly; the harder
41.—Who sings ________ in your class
—Li Na does. She has a beautiful voice.
the most beautifully B.more beautifully
C.the most beautiful D.more beautiful
42.Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
43.—Who jumps ________, Greg or Henry
—Henry. In fact, he jumps ________of all the boys.
A.higher, higher B.the highest, the highest
C.higher, the highest D.the highest, higher
44.—Does your brother get up as ________ as you
—No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than me.
A.early; earlier B.early; more early
C.earlier; early D.earlier; earlier
45.We ________ less pollution if we find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.
A.cause B.caused C.will cause D.are causing
46.Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.the hardest
47.Tom does his homework ________ in his class.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully
48.I can do most of the housework. I believe I can look after myself when I ________.
A.grow up B.get up C.meet up D.take up
49.The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
A.less confidently B.less positively C.more quickly D.more carefully
50.—Are you ready to order, or do you need a few more minutes
—I need a bit more time. There are so many good dishes, and it’s hard to make a _________.
A.time B.menu C.choice D.communication
51.—What are your favourite movies in the summer vacation of 2025
—A lot. But _________ them, I like Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) best.
A.during B.opposite C.among D.between
52.—I’ll go to Luckin (瑞幸). Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I hardly drink coffee. It may make me ________ the whole night.
A.asleep B.awake C.calm D.relaxed
53.Among all the students, Li Ping does her homework ________.
A.the most careful B.more careful C.the most carefully D.more carefully
54.— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before.
— Yes! Differences make the team stronger.
A.harder B.less carefully C.worse D.more terribly
55.—Our team did well in the school sports meeting.
—Yes, you ran ________ of all.
A.fast B.faster C.most fast D.the fastest
56.Of all the seasons, I like autumn ________. The weather is so pleasant in autumn.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
57.—Which do you like ________, music or sports
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A.better; popular B.best; popular C.better; more popular D.best; most popular
58.Neo, can you speak a little ________ I can hardly hear you.
A.loud B.louder C.quietly D.more quietly
59.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write ________ than before.
A.more useful B.most usefully C.more carefully D.most carefully
60.I learn ________ than others, so I need to start ________.
A.slower; more early B.more slowly; more early
C.slower; earlier D.more slowly; earlier
61.Frank works ______ in our class, so he always comes first in different exams.
A.harder B.hardest C.less hard D.least hard
62.—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school
—Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school.
A.slowest B.fastest C.slower D.faster
63.According to our survey, rock music is the most popular ________ the teenagers.
A.between B.among C.below D.above
64.Screen time late into night every day without rest can ________ problems like bad eyesight and sore necks.
A.cause B.prevent C.damage D.kill
65.The little boy told his parents that he wanted to be a scientist when he ________.
A.grew up B.woke up C.stayed up D.turned up
66.She loves reading, painting, and traveling—________, she enjoys all kinds of creative and relaxing activities.
A.in short B.in fact C.in turn D.in order
67.Please ________ the umbrella tightly in your hand—it’s windy outside and it might blow away.
A.shake B.fold C.throw D.hold
68.The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.more careless; fewer B.more carefully; more
C.more careless; more D.more carelessly; more
69.There are many kinds of books in the library, so you have a wide ________ of what to read.
A.choice B.problem C.question D.mistake
70.________ IT companies ________ made new developments this year.
A.A number of; has B.The number of; has
C.The number of; have D.A number of; have
71.My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race.
A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest
72.The soldiers had to fight back when the enemy began to ________ their camp at midnight.
A.attack B.attract C.avoid D.accept
73.—Which do you like ________, plants or animals
—I’m ________ in plants.
A.faster; more interested B.better; more interested
C.fastest; the most interested D.best; the most interested
74.—Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn
—Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
75.—Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese
—I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
76.—Does your brother get up as ________ as you
—No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do.
A.early;earlier B.early;more early
C.earlier; early D.earlier; earlier
77.In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.cause C.result D.way
78.With the development of technology, people can find information ________ than before.
A.quicker B.the quickest C.more quickly D.quickly
79.Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
80.—Listen! Who is singing Remember Me It sounds great.
—It must be Liu Xin. She sings this song ________ in our class.
A.more beautifully B.less beautifully C.the most beautifully D.beautifully
81.The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words.
A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.loudest
82.My mother wants me ________ than before.
A.to eat healthily B.eating healthy C.to eat more healthily D.eating more healthily
83.The children said the night of the Christmas party was ________. They got lovely gifts and played fun games.
A.magical B.difficult C.boring D.dangerous
84.I’m not good at physics but I will work much ________ before.
A.as hard as B.so hard as C.harder than D.more hard than
85.—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________.
—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.
A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most beautifully D.more beautifully
86.I don’t know why I seem to learn everything ________ than others.
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more quickly D.most quickly
87.Our parents ________ us not to go out alone because it is dangerous.
A.advise B.allow C.believe D.decide
88.Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting.
A.well B.better C.best D.the better
89.The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.more carefully; fewer B.more careful; more
C.less carefully; fewer D.Both A and B
90.—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you.
—But you work much ________ than me.
A.more harder B.harder C.more hardly D.hardest
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不能全都要。你必须做一个选择。
chance机会;choice选择;suggestion建议;discussion讨论。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知不能全部拥有,因此必须做出“选择”,固定短语make a choice“做出选择”符合语境。
2.B
【解析】句意: 大卫喝了咖啡来保持清醒,这样他就能看足球比赛了。
asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;tired疲惫的;hungry饥饿的。根据常识可知,咖啡有提神作用,由“so that he could watch the football match.”可知他和咖啡是为了提神、清醒看足球赛。应填awake。
3.B
【解析】句意:——为什么许多人更喜欢猫?——因为它们安静且容易照顾。
look after照顾;look for寻找。此处be easy后接动词不定式,表示“做某事很容易”,排除A、C。根据句意可知,喜欢猫是因为猫易于照顾,此处表示“照顾”猫之意。应填to look after。
4.B
【解析】句意:他昨晚熬夜照顾他生病的猫。
根据句意可知,熬夜的目的是照顾猫,应用不定式作目的状语,故选to look after。
5.D
【解析】句意:艾伦花费更少的时间做他的家庭作业,但做得比托尼更好。
根据句末than Tony可知句子含有比较意味,第一空修饰不可数名词time,应用little的比较级less“更少的”;固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,第二空填doing;第三空修饰动词did且后有than,需用副词well的比较级better。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:这个孩子在一个充满关爱的家庭内部长大
among在……中间;towards朝向;within在……内部;except除了。among通常指在三者或以上的人或物之间,不接单数名词;within表示在某个范围或环境内。此处指孩子是在家庭这个范围或环境内成长的,within符合语境。应填within。
7.D
【解析】‘句意:众所周知,火箭飞得比普通飞机快得多。
修饰动词flies应用副词quickly;句中有than,应用副词比较级more quickly;much可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:在童话故事中,一位女王经常住在宫殿里。
queen女王;servant仆人;soldier士兵;expert专家。根据“In fairy tales”和“lives in a palace”可知,宫殿通常是皇室成员居住的地方,queen符合语境。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:这个彩色的标志能吸引人们的目光。
catch抓住,吸引;advise建议;contain包含;maintain维持。根据“The colourful sign”和“people’s eye”可知,彩色标志通常是为了吸引注意力,固定搭配catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的目光”。
10.A
【解析】句意:这种药能迅速缓解疼痛。
relieve缓解;complain抱怨;hold握住;attack攻击。根据“The medicine”和“the pain”可知,药的作用是“减轻/缓解”痛苦,应填relieve。
11.A
【解析】句意:这场暴风雨可能会给村庄引起严重的问题。
cause引起;relieve缓解;grow生长;repeat重复。根据“The storm”和“serious problems”可知,暴风雨通常会导致问题,cause problems 意为“引起问题”。应填cause。
12.A
【解析】句意:在深圳七月下雪是不太可能的。
unlikely不太可能的;faithful忠诚的;magical神奇的;particular特别的。根据“in July in Shenzhen”可知深圳位于南方且七月是夏季,下雪是不太可能的。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:学生们别无选择,只能今天完成任务。
choice选择;wealth财富;pride骄傲;fog雾。固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”意为“别无选择只能做某事”,结合句意可知此处应填choice。
14.A
【解析】句意:老师建议我们多读书。
advised建议;attacked攻击;held握住;complained抱怨。根据“us to read more books”可知,固定短语“advise sb. to do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”,符合老师对学生的情境。
15.A
【解析】句意:一个好的宠物主人应该有责任心,并且绝不能把动物单独留下几天。
responsible负责任的;unlikely不太可能的;central中心的;digital数字的。根据“never leave the animal alone for days”可知,不把宠物单独留下是负责任的表现,符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:宝宝还醒着,所以请小声说话。
awake醒着的;empty空的;foreign外国的;normal正常的。根据“so please speak quietly”可知需要保持安静,这通常与宝宝的睡眠状态有关,awake符合语境,暗示宝宝尚未入睡需要安静环境。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我的老师给了我一些关于养宠物兔子的有用建议。
advise动词,建议;advises动词,advise的第三人称单数形式;advice名词,建议,不可数;suggestion名词,建议,可数。空格位于形容词useful之后,需要填入一个名词。根据语法规则,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,应填advice。
18.B
【解析】句意:昨天下午我路过公园时,看见一个小男孩在喂流浪猫。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)”;句中“when I passed...”强调当时动作正在进行,用feeding。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们班许多学生喜欢宠物,其中不少人养狗当宠物。
a number of意为“许多”,后接复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,谓语用单数。第一空谓语like为复数,用A number of;第二空谓语keep为复数,them指代学生,表示“许多学生”,仍用a number of。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们为我们的狗感到骄傲,因为它上周从危险中救了我们的邻居。
afraid“害怕的”;proud“骄傲的”;tired“疲惫的”;careful“小心的”。根据空格前的“are”和空格后的“of”,结合短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud符合“狗救邻居”的语境,其他三项均不符合语境。
21.C
【解析】句意:在DIY俱乐部里,我们练习得越多,就变得越好。
the worse越糟(比较级);the worst最糟(最高级);the better越好(比较级);the best最好(最高级)。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……,就越……”,且根据常识,练习越多应该变得越好,应填the better。
22.A
【解析】句意:我的祖父母细心照料他们的宠物鹦鹉 —— 他们每天早上清理它的笼子。
care for照顾,照料;look at看;hear from收到……来信;wait for等待。根据后文“they clean its cage every morning”,能看出祖父母在细心照料鹦鹉,只有care for符合语境。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈比我爸爸起得更早,但在我们家我起得最早。
第一空后有标志词“than”,表示妈妈和爸爸两者之间的比较,应用比较级earlier;第二空后有范围状语“in my family”,表示在全家范围内三者或三者以上的比较,应用最高级the earliest。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆和他姐姐一样擅长数学吗?——不,他姐姐更好。但是汤姆比她学习更努力。
good好的,形容词原级,hard努力地,原级;well好地,副词原级;harder更努力地,副词比较级。第一空:be good at为固定搭配,意为“擅长”,as…as 中间用形容词原级,需用good,排除B、D;第二空:根据than可知应用比较级,修饰动词works用副词hard,其比较级为harder,排除A。应填good;harder。
25.C
【解析】句意:Jack是所有学生里写作最认真的。老师表扬了他。
由“of all the students”可知要用最高级,write为动词,要用副词修饰,careful的副词形式为carefully,最高级为the most carefully。
26.B
【解析】句意:如果你没有时间,你就不应该养狗。它需要很多关注。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“It needs much attention”(它需要很多关注)可知,没有时间的人不应养狗,应用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。
27.B
【解析】句意:请清楚地说话,以便每个人都能清楚地听到你。
clear清楚的(形容词);clearly清楚地(副词)。第一空修饰动词speak,需用副词clearly;第二空修饰动词hear,需用副词clearly。应填clearly; clearly。
28.C
【解析】句意:人们相信猫具有能给他们带来好运的魔法力量。
分析宾语从句“cats have magical power”可知,其主谓宾结构已经完整。此处空处需要填入非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“power”。表示“做某事的力量/能力”通常使用固定句式“power to do sth.”,即用动词不定式作定语,应填to bring。
29.B
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于养宠物的建议吗?——当然,没问题。
You’re welcome不客气(用于回应感谢);Sure, no problem当然,没问题(用于回应别人的请求);That’s right那是对的(用于赞同观点);Never mind没关系/别在意(用于回应道歉或安慰他人)。根据问句是请求建议的语境,应填Sure, no problem.。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得养宠物怎么样?——视情况而定。它很有意义但也累人。
I agree我同意,用于同意对方观点;I think so我认为是这样的,用于认同对方说法;It depends视情况而定,That’s all right用于回答感谢或道歉。问句询问对养宠物的看法,答语后句指出养宠物既有意义又累人,说明看法不是绝对的。“It depends.”符合语境中表达复杂看法的逻辑。
31.C
【解析】句意:我们带狗出去时应该用狗绳拴住它们。
in在……里面;at在;on在……上;with用/和。固定搭配“keep dogs on leashes”意为“用狗绳拴住狗”,应填“on”。
32.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕大狗,所以她从不和它们玩。
of……的;to向,朝;with和……一起;for为了。根据“she never plays with them”可知小女孩害怕狗,所以不和它们玩。固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕……”,of符合题意。
33.B
【解析】句意:你可以看到文化差异会导致英国人和中国人之间的误解。
happen发生;cause导致、引起;prevent防止;require要求。根据语境,“文化差异”与“误解”之间是因果关系,应填cause。
34.A
【解析】句意:养宠物能给我们带来乐趣,也能教会我们很多道理。
a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。第一个空,fun为不可数名词,前不用冠词,填“/”;第二个空,固定搭配“a lot of”意为“许多”,填“a”。应填“/; a”。
35.C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你将买哪条裙子?——我无法在这三条裙子中选择。我全都喜欢。
between在两者之间;behind在……后面;among在三者及以上之间;inside在……里面。根据“the three dresses”可知,范围是三者,应用among。
36.B
【解析】句意:——学校礼堂看起来真大!——是的。我听说它可以容纳多达800人参加重要会议。
hang悬挂;hold容纳;harm伤害;hide隐藏。根据“The school hall looks so big!”及“up to 800 people”可知,此处指礼堂能容纳多少人,故填hold。
37.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆睡着了吗?——没有,他还醒着。而且他正在玩模型飞机。
brave勇敢的;available可获得的;lonely孤独的;awake醒着的。根据“No”和“playing with a model plane”可知,他没有睡着,是醒着的,应填awake。
38.B
【解析】句意:你长大后要做什么?
pick up捡起;grow up长大;turn up出现;make up编造。根据“What will you do”可知,询问未来的打算,通常与grow up搭配。
39.B
【解析】句意:——研究表明过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害。那是真的吗?——是的。它可能会导致视力差,甚至影响我们的睡眠质量。
prevent防止;cause导致;improve改善;accept接受。根据“The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers.”可知过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害,结合空后“poor eyesight”可知此处指导致视力变差,符合语境。应填cause
40.D
【解析】句意:汤姆跑得越快,他发现呼吸就越困难。
第一空修饰动词ran,应用副词quickly,其比较级为more quickly,quicklier形式错误;第二空表示“困难的”,应用形容词hard,其比较级为harder。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:——你们班谁唱得最动听?——李娜。她有一副好嗓子。
修饰动词sings需用副词,根据范围“in your class”可知是三者及以上比较,需用最高级,故填the most beautifully。
42.B
【解析】句意:布朗先生对他的新手机很满意,因为它比旧手机运行得快得多。
根据句中关键词“than”可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,且“a lot”可修饰比较级表示程度,故用faster。
43.C
【解析】句意:——谁跳得更高,格雷格还是亨利?——亨利。事实上,他是所有男孩中跳得最高的。
higher更高;the highest最高的。根据“Greg or Henry”可知是两者之间的比较,第一空应用比较级higher;根据“of all the boys”可知是所有男孩中的比较(三者及以上),第二空应用最高级the highest。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你哥哥起床和你一样早吗?——不,他起得比我更早。
early早;earlier更早。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,第一空填early;than是比较级标志,第二空填earlier,
45.C
【解析】句意:如果我们找到能再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法,我们将会造成更少的污染。
根据“if we find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.”可知,if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。应填will cause。
46.B
【解析】句意:迈克比班上其他同学学习更努力,而且他总是乐于帮助别人。
hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardly几乎不;the hardest最努力地。句中出现比较级标志词“than”,句子需要使用副词比较级形式,应填harder。
47.D
【解析】句意:汤姆在班里做作业最认真。
根据“in his class”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应该用最高级形式,排除选项A和选项C;又因为此处修饰动词“does”,应该用副词carefully的最高级形式“the most carefully”。
48.A
【解析】句意:我能做大部分家务,我相信当我长大的时候,我可以照顾好自己。
grow up长大;get up起床;meet up相约见面;take up占据。根据“look after myself”可知,长大了就能照顾自己,应填grow up。
49.D
【解析】句意:你做作业越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
less confidently意为“更不自信地”;less positively意为“更不积极地”;more quickly意为“更快地”;more carefully意为“更认真地”。根据“the fewer mistakes you will make”可知,越认真,犯的错误就越少,“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”,表示做作业的方式,且要体现出认真程度与错误数量之间的关系,应填more carefully。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你准备好点菜了吗,还是需要几分钟?——我需要多一点时间。有这么多好菜,很难做出选择。
time时间;menu菜单;choice选择;communication交流。根据“There are so many good dishes”可知,面对众多美食难以决定,make a choice意为“做出选择”。应填choice。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你2025年暑假最喜欢的电影是什么?——很多。但在它们当中,我最喜欢《浪浪山小妖怪》。
during在……期间;opposite在……对面;among在……之中(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者)。根据“A lot.”可知是在多部电影中,应填among。
52.B
【解析】句意:——我要去瑞幸。你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。它可能会让我整晚都醒着。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;calm平静的;relaxed放松的。根据前文“我几乎不喝咖啡”可知,咖啡因会使人保持清醒,所以是“让我整晚醒着”。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:在所有学生中,李平做作业最仔细。
考查副词最高级。the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。句中“does her homework”是动词短语,修饰动词“does”应使用副词,排除形容词A和B;根据“Among all the students”可知是三者以上比较,用最高级形式。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——我们队赢了比赛,因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的!差异让团队更强大。
考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地;less carefully更不仔细地;worse更差地;more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知,赢得比赛是因为表现更好,且空格后有“than before”,需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境,表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:——我们队在校运动会上表现很好。——是的,你们跑得最快。
考查副词最高级。fast快;faster更快;most fast错误表达;the fastest最快。根据答句中“of all”可知,比较范围是“所有人中”,需用最高级形式。故选D。
56.D
【解析】句意:在所有季节中,我最喜欢秋天。秋天的天气是如此宜人。
考查副词最高级。good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。根据句首“Of all the seasons”可知,此处表示“最喜欢秋天”,需用最高级形式。like…best为固定搭配,意为“最喜欢”。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:——音乐和体育,你更喜欢哪一个?——两者都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。
考查比较级和原级的用法。better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;popular受欢迎的,原级;more popular更受欢迎的,比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,最高级。根据“music or sports”可知,是两者进行比较,第一空用比较级better;根据“as...as...”可知,第二空应用原级popular,构成“as+原级+as”结构,表示“和……一样”。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:尼奥,你能说得大声一点吗?我几乎听不见你说话。
考查副词比较级。loud大声地,原级;louder更大声地,比较级;quietly安静地,原级;more quietly更安静地,比较级。根据“I can hardly hear you.”可知,此处是请求对方说得更大声,“a little”修饰比较级,表示程度,所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——你的字迹很漂亮。——谢谢,我比以前写得更认真了。
考查副词比较级。more useful更有用的,形容词比较级;most usefully最有用地,副词最高级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;most carefully最认真地,副词最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处需用比较级,且修饰动词“write”应用副词。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:我比别人学得更慢,所以我需要更早开始。
考查副词比较级。slower更慢的,形容词比较级;more slowly更慢地,副词比较级;more early错误表达;earlier更早地,副词比较级。根据“I learn...than others, so I need to start...”可知,第一空修饰动词learn,要用副词比较级more slowly;第二空修饰动词start,early的比较级是earlier。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:弗兰克在我们班上学习最努力,所以他在不同的考试中总是名列第一。
考查副词最高级。harder更努力地;hardest最努力地;less hard不那么努力地;least hard最不努力地。根据“in our class”可知,此处是在班级范围内进行比较,应用最高级形式;再结合“always comes first”可知,他学习最努力才能取得好成绩,应用“hardest”。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——谁在你们学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名?——南希。她在全校学生中跑得最快。
考查副词最高级。slowest最慢地,最高级;fastest最快地,最高级;slower较慢地,比较级;faster较快地,比较级。根据“got the first place”可知,南希获得了第一名,说明她跑得最快。根据“of all the students”可知,比较范围是全校学生,涉及三者及以上,应用最高级形式。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:根据我们的调查,摇滚乐在青少年中最受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。between在(两者)之间;among在(三者或以上)之间;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“the teenagers”可知,青少年是一个群体,表示“在……之中”应用among。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:每天深夜不休息地看屏幕时间过长会导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题。
考查动词词义辨析。cause引起;prevent阻止;damage损害;kill杀死。根据“problems like bad eyesight and sore necks”可知,此处说的是导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题,“cause”符合语境,即“引起、导致”这些问题。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩告诉他的父母,当他长大时,他想成为一名科学家。
考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大;woke up醒来;stayed up熬夜;turned up出现。根据“he wanted to be a scientist”可知,当他长大后想成为一名科学家。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:她喜欢阅读、绘画和旅行——简而言之,她享受各种创造性和放松的活动。
考查介词短语辨析。in short简而言之;in fact事实上;in turn依次;in order按顺序;为了。根据“She loves reading, painting, and traveling”和“she enjoys all kinds of creative and relaxing activities”可知,前文列举具体爱好,后文总结为“所有种类的创造性和放松的活动”,因此需用表示总结的短语。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:请把伞紧紧地握在手里——外面有风,它可能会被吹走。
考查动词辨析。shake摇晃;fold折叠;throw扔;hold握住。根据“the umbrella tightly in your hand”和“it’s windy outside and it might blow away”可知,外面有风且伞易被吹走,因此要紧紧握住伞。故选D。
68.D
【解析】 句意:你学习越粗心,你犯的错误就会越多。
考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;carelessly粗心地;fewer更少;more更多。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”;“study”是动词,应用副词修饰,排除AC;根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心,犯的错误就越多。故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:图书馆里有很多种书,所以你在选择读什么方面有广泛的选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;problem问题;question疑问;mistake错误。根据“There are many kinds of books in the library”可知,书的种类丰富,因此选择范围广泛。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:许多IT公司今年取得了新的发展。
考查短语辨析和主谓一致。 a number of 许多,修饰复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式;the number of ……的数量,强调单数概念,谓语动词需用单数形式。根据句意可知,此处指许多IT公司今年取得了新的发展,所以第一空应填入a number of,与IT companies一起作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式,第二空应填入have。故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥跑得比我快,所以他总是赢得比赛。
考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快;fastest最快;slower更慢;slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知,哥哥总是赢得比赛,因此他跑得比我快;句子中有“than”,表示比较关系,需用比较级形式。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:当敌人在午夜开始攻击他们的营地时,士兵们不得不反击。
考查动词辨析。attack攻击;attract吸引;avoid避免;accept接受。根据“The soldiers had to fight back”可知,是指敌人攻击了他们的营地,所以才不得不反击。故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢植物还是动物? ——我对植物更感兴趣。
考查比较级的用法。faster更快,最高级是fastest;better更好,最高级是best;more interested更感兴趣的,最高级是the most interested。根据“plants or animals”可知,两者之间的比较,第一空填better。第二空表示对植物更感兴趣,应填比较级more interested,故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:——在绥化,你更喜欢哪个季节,春天还是秋天?——秋天。天气凉爽舒适。
考查比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知,是在两个季节中选择,需用比较级better。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪门科目,英语还是语文?——我更喜欢语文,因为它对我来说更有意义。
考查副词比较级的用法。well好地;better更好地;best最好地; the best最好地。根据“English or Chinese”可知,问句询问在两者之中更喜欢哪一个,应使用比较级better。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你的兄弟起床和你一样早吗?——不,不是。他起床比我更早。
考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as... as”结构中,需用原级“early”表示“一样早”;在“than”结构中,需用比较级“earlier”表示“更早”。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:在我看来,经常在手机上阅读是视力差的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost成本;cause原因;result结果;way方式。根据“reading on mobile phones too often is the…of having poor eyesight.”可知经常在手机上阅读会导致视力差,因此它是视力差的原因。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,人们能比以前更快地找到信息。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处是将现在找信息的速度和以前找信息的速度进行比较,应该用比较级形式。修饰动词“find”要用副词,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”,其比较级为“more quickly” ;“quicker”是形容词“quick”的比较级,不能修饰动词;“the quickest”是形容词“quick”的最高级形式,不符合语境;“quickly”是原级,也不符合语境。所以应该用“more quickly”。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好,并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。
考查副词最高级。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级;better更好,副词比较级;best最好,副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较,应用最高级形式;修饰动词played需用副词,故用最高级副词best。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:——听!谁在唱《记住我》?听起来太棒了。—— 一定是刘欣。她在我们班这首歌唱得最动听。
考查副词最高级。more beautifully更动听地,副词比较级;less beautifully更不动听地,副词比较级;the most beautifully最动听地,副词最高级;beautifully动听地,副词原级。根据“in our class”可知,此处是三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,且修饰动词“sings”用副词最高级the most beautifully。故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:俗话说“行动胜于言语”,意思是行动比言语更重要。
考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较,需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”,loud的比较级为louder。故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈想要我比之前更健康地饮食。
考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”;根据“than before”可知此处用副词healthily的比较级more healthily修饰动词eat。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:孩子们说圣诞晚会的那晚是神奇的,他们收到了可爱的礼物并玩了有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。magical神奇的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的。根据“they got lovely gifts and played fun games.”可知,孩子们在晚会收到了礼物并玩了有趣的游戏,说明晚会是神奇的。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:我不擅长物理,但我会比以前更努力。
考查副词比较级。as hard as和……一样努力;so hard as和……一样努力;harder than比……更努力;more hard than错误表达,hard的比较级是harder。根据“I’m not good at physics but I will work much…before.”可知,此处指比以前更努力,有比较之意,应用比较级harder than。故选C。
85.C
【解析】句意:——在我们班,每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊!她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;the most beautifully最动听地;more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知,此处应用最高级形式,排除B、D选项;再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知,此处指的是拉得动听,应用beautifully。故选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:我不知道为什么我似乎学习所有事情比其他人更慢。
考查副词辨析及比较级。more slowly更慢,副词比较级;most slowly最慢,副词最高级;more quickly更快,副词比较级;most quickly最快,副词最高级。根据“I don’t know why I seem to learn everything...than others.”可知,此处表示比较关系,因此必须使用比较级形式,排除BD选项;且此处说话者表达困惑,暗示学习速度慢,而非快,排除C。故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出,因为这是危险的。
考查动词辨析。advise建议;allow允许;believe相信;decide决定。根据“because it is dangerous”可知,父母是在表达劝告或建议,强调出于安全考虑而劝阻外出,而“advise”符合“建议某人不要做某事”的结构(advise sb not to do sth)。故选A。
88.C
【解析】句意:在所有科目中,我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。
考查副词最高级使用。well好,原级;better更好,比较级;best最好。最高级;the better更好,比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知,是多个科目之间的比较,因此使用最高级。故选C。
89.A
【解析】句意:你学习越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地;fewer更少的;more careful更小心的;more更多的;less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study,the…mistakes you will make.”可知,第一空修饰动词“study”,第二空修饰名词“mistakes”;所以第一空填副词,排除选项B和D;根据学习逻辑,应是越仔细,错误就越少。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。
考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知,此处用副词的比较级,hard作副词,意为“努力地”,其比较级形式为harder。故选B。
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