【弯道超车】Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
核心词汇
1. 旅行与准备类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
exchange / ks t e nd / n./v. 交换;交流 exchange student(交换生);exchange trip(交换旅行)
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行;旅程 go on a trip(去旅行)
journey / d ni/ n. 旅行;行程
pack /p k/ v. 打包;装箱 pack one's bags(打包行李)
suitcase / su tke s/ n. 行李箱
passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照
visa / vi z / n. 签证
flight /fla t/ n. 航班;飞行 book a flight(订机票)
airport / e p t/ n. 机场 arrive at the airport(到达机场)
2. 住宿与活动类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
host family /h st f m li/ n. 寄宿家庭 stay with a host family(住在寄宿家庭)
host /h st/ n./v. 主人;主办
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的 local culture(当地文化)
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化 Chinese culture(中国文化)
custom / k st m/ n. 习俗;风俗
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光 go sightseeing(去观光)
activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动
3. 情感与描述类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的 feel nervous(感到紧张)
grateful / ɡre tfl/ adj. 感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth.(因某事感激某人)
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的 a fantastic experience(极好的经历)
unforgettable / nf ɡet bl/ adj. 难忘的 an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
exchange v./n. exchange student n. 交换生
communicate v. communication n. 交流
grateful adj. gratitude n. 感激
independent adj. independence n. 独立
experience v./n. experienced adj. 有经验的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
交换旅行 go on an exchange trip 参加交换旅行 We will go on an exchange trip to London.
stay with a host family 住在寄宿家庭 She is staying with a host family in Beijing.
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 1plan to keep in touch with them when l return home.
旅行活动 go on tours 去旅行;观光 They go on tours with their host families.
visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹 visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
in person 亲自;当面 Seeing it in person is unforgettable.
文化体验 learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化
try local food 尝试当地食物
cultural differences 文化差异
表达感受 be nervous at first 一开始很紧张 1was very nervous at first.
a fantastic experience -次极好的经历 It's been a fantastic experience so far.
so far 到目前为止 So far, I have learned a lot.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Reading)
来自英国学生在北京的交换访问报道:
句型 示例 说明
be grateful that... I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home. 感激……(that引导宾语从句)
see... in person Seeing the Great Wall in person is an unforgettable experience! 亲眼见到……
no doubt The Great Wall is no doubt one of the most amazing achievements. 毫无疑问
introduce sb. to sth. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting. 使某人初次了解……
keep trying I haven‘t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying. 继续努力
can‘t wait We’ll see one another soon. I can‘t wait! 迫不及待
2. 谈论未来计划与期待
句型 示例
—What are you going to do during the exchange trip —I’m going to... —What are you going to do during the exchange trip —I‘m going to stay with a host family.
I’m really excited about... I‘m really excited about the trip.
I’m looking forward to... I‘m looking forward to trying new food.
3. 提出邀请和建议
句型 示例
Would you like to... Would you like to join us for dinner
Why don’t we... Why don‘t we visit the city center together
You should... You should try the local special food.
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是现在完成时,用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
1. 基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 I have learned to use chopsticks.
否定句 主语 + haven‘t/hasn’t + 过去分词 I haven‘t had much success yet.
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Have you visited the Great Wall
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + have/has. Yes, I have.
否定回答 No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn‘t. No, I haven’t.
课文例句:
I‘ve watched videos about the Great Wall before.(我之前看过关于长城的视频。)
I’ve learnt to use chopsticks.(我已经学会了用筷子。)
It‘s been a fantastic experience so far.(到目前为止,这是一次很棒的经历。)
2. 常用标志词
标志词 用法 例句
already 已经(用于肯定句) I have already tried local food.
yet 还;尚未(用于否定句/疑问句) I haven‘t finished my homework yet.
ever 曾经(用于疑问句) Have you ever visited Beijing
never 从未(用于否定句) I have never been abroad before.
so far 到目前为止 It’s been a fantastic experience so far.
since 自从(接时间点) I have known her since last year.
for 持续(接时间段) I have been here for a week.
3. 易错点提醒
have/has been to vs. have/has gone to:
have/has been to:去过某地(已返回)
have/has gone to:去了某地(未返回)
already 与 yet 的位置:
already 放在助动词和过去分词之间,用于肯定句
yet 放在句末,用于否定句和疑问句
1.She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job.
A.record B.introduce C.accept D.describe
2.It takes time to ________ to a different culture.
A.adapt B.accept C.advise D.repeat
3.—Since last week, Jack ________ Guangzhou.
—When ________ he ________ there
A.has been to; has; gone B.has gone to; did; go
C.has been in; did; go D.have gone to; did goes
4.My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
5.She has not finished the tour ________.
A.yet B.anywhere C.indoors D.therefore
6.The river ________ its way through the mountains.
A.snakes B.accepts C.expects D.contains
7.Culture ________ can happen when people live in a new country.
A.shock B.choice C.wealth D.relationship
8.You must learn how to ________ different problems alone.
A.deal with B.care for C.complain about D.make jokes about
9.The traveller felt ________ because everything was new to him.
A.confused B.regular C.normal D.visual
10.Learning to use ________ is important in Chinese meals.
A.chopsticks B.forks C.onions D.nuts
11.Her host family helped her ________ during the stay in China.
A.feel at home B.go on board C.run free D.go down
12.I am ________ for your help with my project.
A.grateful B.lonely C.empty D.unlikely
13.At first, the exchange student felt ________ in the new school.
A.nervous B.faithful C.central D.digital
14.—Mr. Black ________ Beijing on business. And it will be a two-day stay.
—Oh, why didn’t anyone tell me that When did he leave
A.will go to B.has gone to C.has been to D.went to
15.The old man lives ________ in a small house, but he never feels ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
16.—Excuse me. How long can I ________the book
—For two weeks.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.had
17.—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A.suggest B.promise C.expect D.doubt
18.—What a terrible rain! We can’t go camping today, Mum.
—In this ________, we can do nothing but stay at home.
A.opinion B.budget C.situation D.connection
19.—The Whites have ________ Macao on vacation. They’ll stay there for a week.
—Oh, really I have never ________ there.
A.gone to; been B.gone to; been to C.been to; gone D.been to; gone to
20.I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.already; just D.yet; just
21.Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ to Yu Garden. They haven’t been back yet.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
22.After his best friend moved away, he felt very________ and had no one to talk to.
A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.relaxed
23.—________ you ever ________ to Beijing
—Yes. I have been there three times.
A.Has; been B.Have; been C.Have; gone D.Has; gone
24.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone
25.The company offered Helen a job, but she didn’t ________ it because it is too far from her home.
A.accept B.hide C.finish D.repeat
26.—More cities in China are adding shared electric bikes and building bike lanes. What do people think of this ________
— Most think it’s convenient and good for the environment.
A.attention B.problem C.situation D.method
27.Many people don’t trust driverless cars now, but I think more and more people will ________ them in the future.
A.share B.accept C.complete D.receive
28.In the past 10 years, the life of ordinary people________dramatically.
A.changed B.has changed C.have changed D.had changed
29.—Where is your sister
—She ________ in her room. She ________ there for an hour.
A.reads; has read B.read; read C.is reading; has read D.is reading; has been
30.You needn’t worry about being late—I ________ already ________ the teacher there was bad traffic.
A.have; told B.am; telling C.was; telling D.will; tell
31.—Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week.
A.has gone B.has been C.went D.goes
32.Sarah is a big fan of Chinese culture. She has visited over 10 ancient cities ________.
A.up to now B.at the moment C.in the past D.in the future
33.—I’m really ________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. You are the best.
A.local B.nervous C.comfortable D.confident
34.Alice always ________ to receive a gift on her birthday but she has no friends who give something to her.
A.reaches B.expects C.touches D.interests
35.Even if the result was not perfect, he decided to ________ it and try harder next time.
A.receive B.accept C.increase D.reduce
36.Before the final exam, most students feel a little ________ , but taking deep breaths can help them calm down.
A.relaxed B.positive C.nervous D.satisfying
37.—I’m so happy! The school music club finally _______ me as a member.
—Congratulations! That’s really great news.
A.accepted B.refused C.protected D.changed
38.—The stray cats in our block are in a worse ________, especially in cold winter. What can we do for them
— We can start by setting up a feeding station and ask a local animal-lover group for help.
A.instruction B.conversation C.direction D.situation
39.He _______ the book for three weeks. He must return it to the library this afternoon.
A.borrowed B.has borrowed C.kept D.has kept
40.—I feel a little _______ before the speech because so many people will listen.
—Take a deep breath. You’ll be fine.
A.excited B.nervous C.calm D.tired
41.—________ you ever ________ to Beijing
—No, never.
A.Have; been B.Have; gone C.Did; go D.Do; go
42.My parents ________ to Beijing for their holiday and they will be back in two days. I didn’t go with them because I ________ to Beijing many times before.
A.have gone; have been B.have been; have gone
C.have gone; have gone D.have been; have been
43.—My computer is working again.
—Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
44.—Jack ________ so much recently.
—Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
45.—Have you finished reading the book I lent you last week
—Not yet. I ________ the first three chapters.
A.have just read B.just read C.will just read D.am just reading
46.This is the best movie I ________ ever seen.
A.have B.has C.had D.am having
47.Andy ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them.
A.receive; accepted B.accepted; receive C.received; accept D.accept; receive
48.—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it
—For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week.
A.have; had; gave B.did; buy; gave C.have; bought; gave D.did; have; gives
49.—Have you finished your homework
—No, I haven’t done it ________.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.never
50.This old lady lived ________ on a ________ island, but she didn’t feel ________.
A.alone; lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; alone
51.—I’m not sure how to ________ the problem of feeling lonely in my new school.
—Why not join some clubs to meet new friends
A.feel free B.deal with C.focus on D.pay off
52.I ________ Beijing many times so far.
A.have been to B.have gone to C.has arrived D.will get to
53.My sister Helen________ traditional Chinese painting online since last year.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
54.—Judy, did Celia invite you to her party
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. I have to look after my sister tonight.
A.develop B.form C.expect D.accept
55.Just ________ the challenges and don’t run away from difficulties.
A.accept B.teach C.promise D.miss
56.—How long ______ you ______ the computer
—For about 4 years.
A.did; buy B.have; bought C.have; had D.will; buy
57.—Where is Jane
—She ________ the library.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been at
58.Yesterday Mary ________ a surprising present, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.accepted; received B.received; accept C.received; accepted D.accepted; receive
59.What an exciting match! I ________ such a great one before.
A.saw B.didn’t see C.have seen D.have never seen
60.Some people don’t trust self-driving cars now, but I think more and more people will _________ them in the future.
A.share B.accept C.agree D.receive
61.—Has he ________ used one
—No, he hasn’t. He has ________ used a mobile phone.
A.ever; ever B.never; never C.ever; never D.never; ever
62.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ________ it twice.
A.will see B.have seen C.seen D.see
63.Though we ________ an invitation to visit the wildlife park, we can’t ________ it because of the coming exams.
A.accepted; received B.accepted; accept
C.received; accept D.received; receive
64.Many people ________ the noise from the construction site near their homes.
A.felt excited about B.felt unhappy about C.felt curious about D.felt hopeful about
65.The room is very clean. Who ________
A.cleaned B.have cleaned C.has cleaned D.will clean
66.Many students find it hard to learn a ________ language because of the different grammar rules.
A.strange B.foreign C.distant D.remote
67.She _______ a bunch of flowers from a stranger, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; receive D.accepted; accept
68.The teacher taught the students how to ________ stress during exams.
A.do with B.deal with C.put up with D.come up with
69.It’s important to stay calm in an emergency ________.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
70.She didn’t ________ to meet her old classmate in this small village.
A.plan B.expect C.prepare D.arrange
71.The ________ on her face showed she couldn’t believe what she had heard.
A.shock B.anger C.joy D.sadness
72.The student made a ________ of the Eiffel Tower using paper and glue for the science project.
A.medal B.model C.modal D.moral
73.She felt ________ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.lovely
74.They won’t go to the party tonight, and we won’t go ________.
A.also B.too C.as well D.either
75.The students are ________ to know their exam results, so they keep asking the teacher.
A.afraid B.tired C.anxious D.bored
76.They haven’t decided where to go for the holiday ________.
A.so far B.just now C.at present D.in the past
77.The manager said he would meet us ________ instead of talking on the phone.
A.in time B.in public C.in person D.in fact
78.Even though they live in different cities, they still ________ by calling each other every week.
A.keep in touch B.keep in mind C.keep up with D.catch up with
79.During the summer vacation, my family visited several ________ in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower.
A.places of interest B.amusement parks C.business districts D.living areas
80.Our teacher plans to ________ a new method of learning English in class.
A.introduce B.explain C.teach D.show
81.She felt ________ when she stood on the stage for the first time.
A.worried B.anxious C.afraid D.nervous
82.We plan to ________ the historic city this weekend and learn about its culture.
A.tour B.travel C.trip D.voyage
83.The ________ of this article is easy to understand, even for young students.
A.content B.contest C.context D.contact
84.Mr. Brown will introduce us ________ western art next week.
A.to B.from C.on D.in
85.—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
86.There is only ________ water in the bottle.
A.bit B.a bit of C.few D.a few of
87.My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend.
A.already B.yet C.never D.ever
88.—Have you ever ________ to Harbin
—Yes. I went there last winter and enjoyed the ice sculptures.
A.gone B.been C.went D.go
89.To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides.
A.clear B.accept C.lose D.trust
90.With the development of technology, our life ________ a lot in the past ten years.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:她对薪水不满意,所以她决定不接受这份工作。
record记录;introduce介绍;accept接受;describe描述。根据“She was not happy with the pay”可知她对薪水不满意,因此推测出她决定不接受这份工作。应填accept。
2.A
【解析】句意:适应不同的文化需要时间。
adapt适应;accept接受;advise建议;repeat重复。根据“to a different culture”可知,此处指“适应”不同的文化,“adapt to”为固定搭配,意为“适应”。应选adapt。
3.C
【解析】句意:—自从上周以来,杰克一直在广州。—他什么时候去那里的?
has been to去过某地(现已返回);has gone to去了某地(还在途中/仍在当地,未返回);has been in 地点+时间段,意为“待在某地多久”,常和since/for引导的时间段连用。第一空:句中Since last week(自从上周以来)是时间段,表示Jack从上周开始就一直待在广州,要用has been in。主语Jack是第三人称单数,助动词用has,排除D。第二空:When询问过去具体时间点,句子用一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形go。
4.B
【解析】句意: 我的祖父母以前去过长城,他们希望再去那里一次。
主语My grandparents是复数,因此助动词用have,排除选项C和D;句中before表示“以前”,结合后文 “they hope to go there again”可知,祖父母已经去过长城且现在已返回,have been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已回来)”,符合语境;而have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”,与语境矛盾。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:她还没有完成这次游览。
yet还,尚;anywhere任何地方;indoors在室内;therefore因此。根据“She has not finished the tour”可知,句子是现在完成时的否定句,yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末,表示“还(没)”,符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:这条河蜿蜒穿过山脉。
snakes蜿蜒前行;accepts接受;expects期待;contains包含。根据“its way through the mountains”可知描述河流流动的路径,河流在山间通常是曲折流动的,snake作动词意为“蜿蜒前行”,符合语境。
7.A
【解析】句意:当人们居住在一个新的国家时,可能会发生文化冲击。
shock冲击;choice选择;wealth财富;relationship关系。固定短语culture shock意为“文化冲击”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:你必须学会如何独自处理不同的问题。
deal with处理;care for照顾;complain about抱怨;make jokes about开玩笑。根据“different problems”可知,此处指处理问题,应选deal with。
9.A
【解析】句意:这位旅行者感到迷惑,因为一切对他来说都是新的。
confused迷惑的;regular规则的;normal正常的;visual视觉的。根据“because everything was new to him”可知,面对陌生的新环境,旅行者容易感到迷茫或困惑,confused符合语境。
10.A
【解析】句意:学习使用筷子在中餐中很重要。
chopsticks筷子;forks叉子;onions洋葱;nuts坚果。根据“Chinese meals”及生活常识可知,中国人吃饭主要使用筷子,forks是西方餐具,onions和nuts是食物而非餐具。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:她的寄宿家庭帮助她在中国逗留期间感觉宾至如归。
feel at home感觉宾至如归;go on board上船;上车;上飞机;run free自由奔跑;go down下去。根据“Her host family”和“during the stay in China”可知,寄宿家庭通常会照顾客人,让客人感到舒适。结合语境,feel at home符合“宾至如归”的逻辑。
12.A
【解析】句意:我感激你对我项目的帮助。
grateful感激的;lonely孤独的;empty空的;unlikely不可能的。根据“for your help with my project”可知,对于别人的帮助应该是感到感激的,be grateful for为固定搭配,意为“因……而感激”。
13.A
【解析】句意:起初,这名交换生在新学校里感到紧张。
nervous紧张的;faithful忠诚的;central中心的;digital数字的。根据“At first”和“in the new school”可知,交换生初到新学校,通常会感到紧张不安。应填nervous。
14.B
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生去北京出差了。会待两天。——哦,为什么没人告诉我?他什么时候走的?
will go to将去(一般将来时);has gone to去了(表示去了未返回);has been to去过(表示已返回);went to去了(一般过去时)。根据后句“When did he leave”及“will be a two-day stay”可知,他现在不在说话现场,强调“去了未回”,应用现在完成时have gone to,主语“Mr. Black”为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,应填has gone to。
15.C
【解析】句意:这个老人独自一人住在一个小房子里,但是他从来不感到寂寞。
alone单独地; lonely孤独的。副词修饰动词lives,第一空应用alone;系动词feels后接形容词,第二空应用lonely。
16.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这本书我能借多久?——两周。
borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留,持有;had拥有。根据答句“For two weeks.”可知,问句“How long”提问一段时间,需要延续性动词,borrow和lend都是短暂性动词不能与时间段连用,此处表达持有书本,应填keep。
17.C
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢这个睡袋,爸爸。——你期待什么,鲍勃?这是营地,不是旅馆。
suggest建议;promise承诺;expect期待;doubt怀疑。根据答语“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知营地条件有限,不像旅馆那样舒适,所以爸爸是在问鲍勃到底期待什么。
18.C
【解析】句意:——多么糟糕的雨啊!妈妈,我们今天不能去露营了。——在这种情况下,我们只能待在家里。
opinion观点;budget预算;situation情况;connection联系。前句“不能去露营”,后句“只能待在家里”是对当前情况的应对,应用situation,in this situation“在这种情况下”。
19.A
【解析】句意:——怀特夫妇去澳门度假了。他们将在那里待一个星期。——哦,真的吗?我从未去过那里。
have gone to表示“去了某地(未回)”;have been to表示“去过某地(已回)”。第一空,根据“They’ll stay there for a week.”可知他们还没回来,应用have gone to;第二空,表示“从未去过”,应用have been to,但“there”是副词,前面省略to,直接用been。
20.B
【解析】句意:我已经完成了作业,但还没有洗衣服。
yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句,通常置于句末);already已经 (用于肯定句);just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空,肯定句表示“已经”,而且是肯定句,应用“already”;第二空,否定句表示“还没有”,应用“yet”。
21.B
【解析】句意:不仅汤姆而且他的同学们都去了豫园。他们还没回来。
not only... but also...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,离空格最近的主语是his classmates,为复数,故谓语动词用have,排除C、D项;根据后句“They haven’t been back yet.”可知他们还没回来,表示去了某地未回用have gone,排除A项。故应填have gone。
22.B
【解析】句意:在他最好的朋友搬走后,他感到很孤独,没人可以说话。
happy开心的;lonely孤独的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。由“his best friend moved away”及“had no one to talk to”推知,他感到孤独。应填lonely。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——是的。我去过那里三次。
have been to去过某地(已回);have gone to去了某地(未回)。主语是you,助动词应用Have,排除A、D;根据答语“Yes. I have been there three times.”可知,问句询问经历,应填Have; been。
24.B
【解析】句意:这个老人独自居住,但是他不感到孤独。
alone独自,强调客观状态,即独自一人,没有陪伴;lonely孤独的,强调主观感受,即内心感到孤独、寂寞。第一个空,根据“lives”可知,此处指老人独自居住,强调客观状态,用alone;第二个空,根据“feel”可知,此处指老人不感到孤独,强调主观感受,用lonely。
25.A
【解析】句意:公司给了海伦一份工作,但她没有接受,因为这份工作离她家太远了。
accept接受;hide隐藏;finish完成;repeat重复。根据“offered Hellen a job”及“because it is too far from her home”可知,她没接受,应填accept。
26.C
【解析】句意:——中国越来越多的城市投放共享电单车、修建自行车道。人们怎么看这种情况?—— 大多数人认为这很方便,也有利于环保。
attention注意力;problem问题;situation情况;method方法。“More cities in China are adding shared electric bikes”指的是“投放共享电单车”这种情况。 situation符合语境。
27.B
【解析】句意:现在很多人不信任无人驾驶汽车,但我认为未来会有越来越多的人接受它们。
share分享;accept接受;complete完成;receive收到。根据“不信任”的转折语境,未来人们会接受无人驾驶汽车,accept符合题意。
28.B
【解析】句意:在过去的10年里,普通人的生活发生了巨大的变化。
时间状语In the past 10 years是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语the life是第三人称单数,助动词应用has,应填has changed。
29.D
【解析】句意:——你姐姐在哪里?——她正在房间里看书。她已经在那里待了一个小时了。
根据“Where is your sister ”可知,询问当前位置,第一空应用现在进行时is reading;根据“for an hour”可知,第二空需用现在完成时,且谓语用持续性动词,has been there表示“待在那里”,符合语境。
30.A
【解析】句意:你不必担心迟到——我已经告诉老师那里交通拥堵了。
根据句中关键词already可知,此处表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。
31.A
【解析】句意:——王先生在哪里?——他去北京了。他下周回来。
has gone去了某地未回;has been去过某地已回;went去(过去式);goes去(三单形式)。根据“He will come back next week.”可知,王先生现在不在这里,而是去了北京尚未回来。
32.A
【解析】句意:萨拉是中国文化的一个超级粉丝。她迄今为止已经参观了超过10座古城。
考查时间状语辨析。up to now迄今为止;at the moment此刻;in the past在过去;in the future在未来。根据“She has visited over 10 ancient cities”可知,结合现在完成时“has visited”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应选用表示“到目前为止”的时间状语。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:——考试前我真的很紧张。——别担心,你是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。local当地的;nervous紧张的;comfortable舒适的;confident自信的。根据答语“Don’t worry. You are the best.”可推断,说话者在考试前感到紧张,因此对方才进行安慰。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝总是期望在生日时收到礼物,但她没有朋友送她东西。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达;expects期望;touches触摸;interests使感兴趣。根据“to receive a gift on her birthday”可知,此处表示“期望收到礼物”,且“expect to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:即使结果不完美,他决定接受它并且下次更加努力。
receive收到;accept接受;increase增加;reduce减少。根据“Even if the result was not perfect”即使结果不完美和“try harder next time”下次更加努力可知,此处应表示接受这个不完美的结果。应选accept。
36.C
【解析】句意:期末考试前,大多数学生感到有点紧张,但深呼吸可以帮助他们平静下来。
relaxed放松的;positive积极的;nervous紧张的;satisfying令人满意的。根据后半句“深呼吸可以帮助他们平静下来”可知,前半句应表示“感到紧张”,因为只有紧张才需要通过深呼吸来缓解。应填nervous。
37.A
【解析】句意:——我太高兴了!学校音乐俱乐部最终接受我为成员。——祝贺你!这真是好消息。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;refused拒绝;protected保护;changed改变。根据“I’m so happy!”和“Congratulations!”可知,说话人很高兴被音乐俱乐部接纳为成员,因此应选表示“接受”的动词。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:——我们街区的流浪猫处境更糟了,尤其是在寒冷的冬天。我们能为它们做些什么?——我们可以先设立一个喂食站,并向当地的动物爱好者团体寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;conversation对话;direction方向;situation处境、状况。根据“in a worse ...”和“especially in cold winter”可知,流浪猫的“处境”在冬天更糟糕,“in a worse situation”意为“处境更糟”。故选D。
39.D
【解析】句意:他借这本书已经三周了。今天下午他必须把它还给图书馆。
考查延续性动词与完成时态。borrowed借,短暂性动词;has borrowed已经借,短暂性动词的现在完成时;kept保持,延续性动词;has kept已经保持,延续性动词的现在完成时。根据“for three weeks”可知,动作需持续一段时间,因此需用延续性动词的现在完成时。borrow是短暂性动词,不能与for+时间段连用,需转换为keep等延续性动词。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——演讲前我有点紧张,因为会有这么多人听。——深呼吸。你会没事的。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;calm冷静的;tired疲劳的。根据原因“because so many people will listen”以及安慰语“Take a deep breath”可知,面对众多听众时的常见情绪是“紧张的”。nervous“紧张的”,符合此语境。故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——不,从来没有。
考查现在完成时。have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,还没回来。根据答句“No, never.”可知,问句询问“是否曾经去过”,强调过去的经历对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,且表示“曾经去过”用have been to。故选A。
42.A
【解析】句意:我父母去北京度假了,他们两天后回来。我没有和他们一起去,因为我以前去过北京很多次。
考查现在完成时中have gone与have been的辨析。have gone去了,未归;have been去过,已回。第一空,根据“they will be back in two days”可知父母现在还在北京未回来,用have gone;第二空,根据“many times before”强调过去的经历且现在已回来,用have been。故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:——我的电脑又能用了。——是的。你父亲已经修好了它。这花了他大约一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“My computer is working again.”可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,且已完成,对现在造成了“电脑恢复正常使用”的影响,应使用现在完成时。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:——杰克最近变化很大。——是的,他过去很害羞,但现在他自信又活跃。
考查时态与动词短语辨析。第一空,has changed已经改变,现在完成时;changed改变,一般过去时。根据时间状语“recently”可知,动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响,应用现在完成时has changed。第二空,used to过去常常;is used to习惯于。根据“but now he is confident”的对比可知,描述过去的状态“害羞”,应用used to be“过去常常是”。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你读完我上周借给你的那本书了吗?——还没有。我刚刚读完前三章。
考查现在完成时。根据问句“Have you finished... ”和答语“Not yet”可知,回答者尚未读完,但强调“刚刚读完前三章”,表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响,应使用现在完成时,且“just”常与完成时连用。故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查现在完成时。have有,助动词;has有,助动词第三人称单数;had有,过去式/过去分词;am having正在有,现在进行时。主句为This is the best movie,后接定语从句I...ever seen,其中ever表示曾经,常与现在完成时连用,强调过去的经历对现在的影响。从句主语为I,需用助动词have构成现在完成时。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:安迪收到了朋友们的一些礼物,但他没有接受它们。
考查动词辨析。receive表示“收到”(客观行为);accept表示“接受”(主观意愿)。根据转折词but和语境,安迪收到了礼物但没有接受,所以第一空表示客观收到礼物,且该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用received;第二空表示主观上不愿接受,助动词didn’t后用动词原形accept。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:——多可爱的狗啊!你养它多久了?——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知,此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中,谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,需用延续性动词have表示“拥有;饲养”。主语you为第二人称,助动词用have,谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have;第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知,第三空处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你完成作业了吗?——不,我还没有做。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet还,已经(常用于否定句和疑问句);already已经(常用于肯定句);never从不。根据问句“Have you finished... ”和答语“No, I haven’t...”可知,此处为否定回答,表示“还没有做”,yet常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾,表示“还(没)”。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:这位老太太独自住在一座偏僻的岛屿上,但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词辨析。alone独自地,副词,强调客观状态;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调主观感受;偏僻的,形容词,可修饰地点。根据“This old lady lived...on a...island, but she didn’t feel...”可知,第一空修饰动词lived,用副词alone表示“独自居住”;第二空修饰名词island,用形容词lonely表示“偏僻的岛”;第三空作feel的表语,用形容词lonely表示“感到孤独的”。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:——我不确定该如何处理在新学校感到孤独的问题。——为什么不加入一些社团去认识新朋友呢?
考查动词短语辨析。feel free随意,随便;deal with处理,应对;focus on关注,专注于;pay off还清,得到回报。根据上文“the problem of feeling lonely”可知,此处是询问如何“处理”或“应对”这个问题,deal with符合语境。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:到目前为止,我已经去过北京很多次了。
考查现在完成时及动词短语辨析。have been to去过(已返回);have gone to去了(未返回);has arrived到达(第三人称单数形式);will get to将到达。根据句意中的时间状语“so far”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,且主语“I”为第一人称,故排除C和D。再结合“many times(多次)”强调经历,表示“去过并已返回”应用“have been to”,而“have gone to”表示“去了未返回”,不符合语境。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:我妹妹海伦自从去年以来一直在网上学习传统中国画。
考查现在完成时。learns学习,一般现在时;learned学习,一般过去时;will learn将学习,一般将来时;has learned已经学习,现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:——Judy,Celia邀请你参加她的派对了吗?——是的,但我没有接受邀请。我今晚必须照顾我妹妹。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;form形成;expect期待;accept接受。根据“I have to look after my sister tonight”(必须照顾妹妹)可知,说话者无法参加派对,因此是“没有接受邀请”。选项D“accept”符合情境。故选D。
55.A
【解析】句意:接受挑战,不要逃避困难。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;teach教;promise承诺;miss错过。根据“don’t run away from difficulties”可知,不要逃避困难,所以要接受挑战,此处应该用accept。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你拥有这台电脑多久了?——大约4年了。
考查动词时态。根据答句“For about 4 years”可知,问句需用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,且动词需为延续性动词,bought“买”是非延续性动词,需用have的过去分词had。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:——简在哪里?——她去了图书馆。
考查现在完成时。has been to表示去过某地,但现在已经回来了;has gone to表示去了某地,现在还在那里,没有回来;has been in/has been at表示在某个地方待了一段时间,但通常用于描述状态或持续时间。根据“Where is Jane ”可知,问题询问简的当前位置,且简不在此处,“has gone to”符合题意。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:昨天玛丽收到了一个惊喜礼物,但她没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;receive收到。第一空指收到礼物,结合“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,故用过去式received;第二空指她没有接受礼物,助动词didn’t后用动词原形accept。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:多么激动人心的比赛啊!我以前从未看过这么精彩的比赛。
考查动词时态辨析。saw看过(一般过去时);didn’t see没看过(一般过去时否定);have seen看过(现在完成时);have never seen从未看过(现在完成时否定)。根据“before”可知此处强调“过去的经历对现在的影响”,需用现在完成时,且句意强调“从未看过”,故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:现在有些人不信任自动驾驶汽车,但我认为未来会有越来越多的人接受它们。
考查动词辨析。share分享;accept接受;agree同意;receive收到。根据“Some people don’t trust self-driving cars now”以及转折词but可知,此处指未来人们会接受自动驾驶汽车,故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——他曾经用过一部手机吗?——不,他没有。他从来没有用过一部手机。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从不。在疑问句中,询问“是否曾经做过某事”时用“ever”;在否定陈述句中,表示“从未做过某事”时用“never”。根据答语“No, he hasn’t.”可知,第一空需用“ever”构成疑问句,第二空需用“never”强调从未使用过手机。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:《哈利·波特》是一部非常好看的电影。我已经看过它两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”(两次)可知,此处表示过去的经历对现在的影响,强调动作已完成且与当前相关,需用现在完成时(have + 过去分词)。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:虽然我们收到了一个邀请去参观野生动物公园,但由于即将到来的考试,我们不能接受它。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;received收到。根据题干可知,第一个空描述“邀请”的状态,强调客观“收到”邀请,用received;第二个空表示主观“不能接受”邀请,用accept。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:许多人对他们家附近建筑工地的噪音感到不开心。
考查动词短语辨析。felt excited about感到兴奋;felt unhappy about感到不高兴;felt curious about感到好奇;felt hopeful about感到有希望。根据常识,建筑工地的噪音通常是扰人的,因此人们会对此感到不开心。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:房间很干净。谁打扫的?
考查时态。根据“The room is very clean.”可知,房间现在很干净,说明“打扫”这个动作已经完成,且对现在造成了“干净”的结果,所以要用现在完成时。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:许多学生发现学习一种外国语言很困难,因为语法规则不同。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;foreign外国的;distant遥远的;remote偏远的。根据“because of the different grammar rules”可知,语法规则不同,暗示学习的是与母语不同的外语。故选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:她从陌生人那里收到了一束花,但她没有接受它。
考查动词辨析。receive收到,指物理上的接收动作;accept接受,指心理上的同意或认可。根据题干可知,前半句强调她物理上收到了花(用received),后半句强调她没有在心理上接受(用accept)。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:老师教学生如何应对考试期间的压力。
考查短语动词辨析。do with处理;deal with应对。处理;put up with忍受;come up with想出。根据“The teacher taught the students how to…stress”可知,老师教导的是应是应对压力的方法,排除选项C和D; do with表示“处理”时,通常与what搭配,即what to do with,排除选项A;deal with表示“应对、处理”,常与how搭配,即how to deal with。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;position位置;condition条件;location地点。根据“emergency”可知,是紧急情况下。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:她没有预料到在这个小村庄遇到她的老同学。
考查动词辨析。plan计划;expect预料;prepare准备;arrange安排。根据“She didn’t ... to meet her old classmate in this small village.”可知,此处强调“没有预料到”。故选B。
71.A
【解析】句意:她脸上的震惊表明她无法相信她所听到的。
考查名词辨析。shock震惊;anger愤怒;joy喜悦;sadness悲伤。根据“couldn’t believe what she had heard”可知,她听到的事情令人难以置信,因此脸上应流露出“震惊”。故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:学生用纸和胶水为科学项目做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的模型。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌;model模型;modal模态的;moral道德的。根据“using paper and glue for the science project.”可知,使用纸和胶水,这应是制作埃菲尔铁塔的模型。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:她独自住在大房子里感到孤独,尽管她附近有很多朋友。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的(强调物理状态);lonely孤独的(强调情感感受);lively活泼的;lovely可爱的。根据“living alone”可知,独自生活暗示情感上的孤独感。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:他们今晚不会去参加派对,我们也不会去。
考查副词辨析。also 也;too 也;as well 也;either 也(用于否定句)。根据句子是将来时的否定结构(won’t),表示“也不”时,需用否定句专用的副词either。故选D。
75.C
【解析】句意:学生们急于知道他们的考试成绩,所以他们不停地问老师。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕;tired累;anxious焦急的;bored无聊。根据“so they keep asking the teacher.”可知,学生们对考试成绩表现出急切或担忧的情绪。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:他们还没有决定假期去哪里。
考查时间状语的用法。so far到目前为止,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,常与现在完成时连用;just now刚才,强调过去具体时间点,需与一般过去时搭配;at present目前,强调当前状态,多用于一般现在时;in the past在过去,表示过去时间,需与一般过去时搭配。根据“haven’t decided”可知,句子为现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始到现在未完成,需用“so far”呼应时间范围。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:经理说他将亲自与我们见面,而不是在电话里交谈。
考查介词短语。in time及时;in public公开地;in person亲自;in fact事实上。根据“instead of talking on the phone”可知,此处指经理会亲自见面,而不是电话交谈。故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:即使他们住在不同的城市,他们仍然通过每周互相打电话来保持联系。
考查动词短语。keep in touch保持联系;keep in mind牢记;keep up with跟上;catch up with赶上。根据“by calling each other every week”可知,每周互相打电话是为了保持联系。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:在暑假期间,我的家人参观了西安的几个名胜古迹,比如兵马俑和大雁塔。
考查短语辨析。places of interest名胜古迹;amusement parks游乐园;business districts商业区;living areas生活区。根据“such as the Terracotta Army and Dayan Tower”可知,兵马俑和大雁塔是西安的著名旅游景点,属于名胜古迹。故选A
80.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师计划在课堂上介绍一种新的英语学习方法。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;explain解释;teach教;show展示。根据句意,老师计划在课堂上首次推广或引入一种新方法,强调“新方法”的初次应用,因此“介绍”最符合语境,而其他选项如“解释”侧重说明细节、“教”侧重传授知识、“展示”侧重演示操作,均不贴合“新方法”的引入含义。故选A。
81.D
【解析】句意:她第一次站在舞台上时感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;anxious焦虑的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的。根据“when she stood on the stage for the first time”可知,第一次站在舞台上通常会感到紧张。故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:我们计划本周末游览这座历史名城并了解它的文化。
考查动词辨析。tour游览,观光;travel旅行,长途旅行,通常为不及物动词;trip旅行,短途旅行,常为名词;voyage航行,航海。根据宾语“the historic city”可知,此处指在城内“游览”,应用及物动词“tour”。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:这篇文章的内容很容易理解,即使对年轻学生来说也是如此。
考查名词辨析。content内容;contest竞赛;context语境;contact联系。根据“of this article”及“easy to understand”可知,此处指文章的内容容易理解,应选content。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:布朗先生下周将向我们介绍西方艺术。
考查介词辨析。to向,到;from从;on在……上;in在……里。动词短语“introduce sb. to sth.”意为“向某人介绍某事物”。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:——张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历。
考查名词辨析。experiments实验;expressions表达;experiences经历;emotions情绪。根据“Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.”以及“while working there”可知,此处是指在那里工作时的愉快经历。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:瓶子里只有一点儿水。
考查短语辨析。bit一点,需与冠词连用,不能直接修饰名词;a bit of一点儿,用于不可数名词;few很少,用于可数名词复数;a few of一些,用于可数名词复数。水 (water) 是不可数名词,需用“a bit of”表示少量。故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:我的表妹已经去过黑龙江博物馆了,所以这个周末她想再去一次。
考查副词辨析。already已经;yet还;never从未;ever曾经。already用于肯定句表示动作已完成;yet用于否定句或疑问句;never表示否定含义;ever常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“so she wants to go there again”可知,表妹之前去过博物馆,因此需用already强调“已经参观过”。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,我去年冬天去了那里,并欣赏了冰雕。
考查现在完成时中have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。gone去了,强调动作,可能未返回;been去过,强调经历,已返回;went去了,过去式,不用于完成时;go去,原形,不用于完成时。根据答语“I went there last winter”可知,说话者描述的是过去去过哈尔滨并已返回的经历,因此问句需用have been to表示“曾经去过”。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:为了真正成长,我们必须接受自己的优点和缺点。
考查动词辨析。clear清除;accept接受;lose失去;trust信任。根据宾语“both our good and bad sides”可知,成长需要“接受”完整的自己,包括优点和缺点。accept“接受”,符合此语境。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活在过去十年里改变了很多。
考查时态。根据“in the past ten years.”可知,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,需用现在完成时。故选C。
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