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福建省厦门市集美区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分（选择题）
一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Whose jacket is this
A. Emma’s. B. Peter’s. C. Tom’s.
7. How did Mike go to the park
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
8. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema.
9. What does the boy want to do
A. Go climbing. B. Have lunch. C. Stay at home.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. When will the speakers start out
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What is the girl’s favourite
A. Tofu. B. Chicken. C. Salad.
13. How much will the girl pay in total
A. 20 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 55 yuan.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What is David doing right now
A. Drinking tea. B. Taking a walk. C. Going shopping.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Holidays. C. Habits.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
A Parent-Child Dragon Boat Race
Time Next 16 .
Place At the school 17 .
Activities * Do warm-up exercises. * Learn some boating skills. * Have a 18 -meter race.
Tips Wear 19 T-shirts.
Souvenir (纪念品) A(n) 20 .
二、语言知识与应用（共两节，10小题，满分13分）
第一节 语音知识（每小题1分，满分4分）
1. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。
A. those B. glove C. phone
2. 下列单词中，划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。
A. music B. catch C. price
3. 下列单词中，划线字母组合发音与“pear”划线部分相同的一项是 ________。
A. hear B. near C. wear
4. 下面诗歌中，最适合填入“ ▲ ”的一项是 ________。
Clouds rise, winds blow, Grandma’s song won’t let you go. Moonlight, as bright as ▲ , Guides fishermen home through the low.
A. snow B. light C. sunshine
第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分9分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Huang Huaquan is a 44-year-old man from Guangdong. He lost both legs in a terrible car accident (事故) when he was a child. Life was really hard for him, but he never gave up. He ____5____ English by himself. Later, he started sharing short English videos online and talked about his dream of giving a talk in English at a famous school. Now he has more than 200,000 fans.
Huang grew up in a common family. His family was too ____6____ to buy him man-made legs, so he learned to move with his hands and two small chairs. He only finished primary school (小学), ____7____ he didn’t stop learning. He learned English with dictionaries and old tapes. In 2017, he ____8____ a small shoe repair (修理) shop. He is very ____9____ and usually repairs things for old people for free.
Huang works hard and always keeps hoping for a better life. He loves travelling and also dreams of driving across the country and the world in the future. His story tells us that life may bring us many hard times, but we should never stop ____10____. Every small step forward brings us to a better tomorrow.
5. A. learned B. used C. wrote
6. A. small B. busy C. poor
7. A. because B. so C. but
8. A. visited B. opened C. left
9. A. kind B. quiet C. clever
10. A. waiting B. trying C. sharing
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分48分）
第一节 补全对话 （每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的选项完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Frank: Hello, Linda! This is Frank speaking.
Linda: Hi, Frank. How are you
Frank: Great. What about you What are you doing now
Linda: Pretty good. ___11___
Frank: Is it hard
Linda: I think English is not that hard. ___12___
Frank: It’s great to hear that. Do you have any problems with other subjects
Linda: Sometimes. ___13___ He is helpful and always explains things well.
Frank: That’s nice. Would you like to take a break after finishing the homework
Linda: Sure! I really need a break. ___14___
Frank: Great. Let’s meet at the park at 5 o’clock.
Linda: OK. See you then.
A. Is everything OK
B. Doing homework is really hard.
C. How about going for a walk later
D. I’m doing my English homework.
E. I can finish the homework in 20 minutes.
F. But my brother often helps me with them.
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分32分）
A
On May 12, 2008, a very big earthquake (地震) happened in Sichuan. As time goes by, some children who experienced the earthquake grow up. Here are some of their stories.
Zhang Zili was just 6 at that time. He lost his home, but the firefighters (消防员) stayed with him and said “Don’t be afraid. We are here.” Later, Zhang became a firefighter. In 2022, another big earthquake happened in Sichuan. He tried his best to save a baby boy and held the baby in his arms. The moment warmed many people’s hearts. He said, “Now it’s my turn to help others.”
When the earthquake happened,14-year-old Yang Lin saved two classmates but was badly hurt. At first, she felt upset and afraid, but nurses kept encouraging her. Because of their love, she decided to be one of them. Years later, she worked in the same hospital as a nurse. When people praised her work, she said, “I want to be a light for others.”
Wang Rui lost her right leg in the earthquake when she was only 15. With a man-made leg, she learned to stand again. She started to play ping-pong in 2009 and practiced over eight hours every day. Four years later, she joined the national team. In 2021, she got the women’s team gold medal（金牌）at the Tokyo Paralympic Games (东京残奥会). With the gold medal around her neck, she said, “ ▲ ”
15. What happened to Zhang Zili in 2008
A. He lost his home. B. He became a firefighter. C. He saved a baby.
16. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “upset”.
A. B. C.
17. When did Wang Rui join the national team
A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2021.
18. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in ▲
A. It’s easy to get the gold medal.
B. Ping-pong gives me a second life.
C. Everyone should play ping-pong.
B
Where does the sea salt come from
Salt is a common mineral (矿物质) in rocks and it can dissolve (溶解) in water easily. When rain falls on rocks, it washes salt away. Rivers carry these small minerals into the sea every day. Finally, more and more minerals stay in the sea.
Why doesn’t rain taste salty
Most rain comes from seawater. And when the sun warms the seawater, it turns into vapour (水蒸气) and rises into the sky. Later, vapour cools down and makes clouds. When the clouds get heavy, rain falls. However, salt stays in the sea and cannot go up with the vapour. That is why rain does not taste salty.
Why aren’t rivers salty
Rivers keep moving all the time, and their water never stays in one place for a long time. Then, fresh rainwater falls into rivers every day and helps keep rivers less salty. In this way, salt never builds up too much inside rivers.
How does the water cycle help
Water moves among land, rivers, oceans, and the sky. This is the water cycle. Water falls as rain, runs through rivers and finally goes back to the sea. During this journey, it carries small minerals from the land. This helps explain why the sea is salty.
19. The salt in the sea mainly comes from ________.
A. the rocks B. the water C. the rain
20. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the rain B. the seawater C. the salt
21. The writer writes about the water cycle to help explain ________.
A. why the seawater is salty
B. how rain falls from clouds
C. where river water comes from
22. In which part of a newspaper can we most likely read this passage
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Science.
C
Do you know how some fish find food in the water without using their eyes Or how ants find the shortest way back home The answers lie in an interesting science called neuroethology (神经行为学), a field that studies how animals’ brains (大脑) guide them.
Take birds for example. Every year, lots of birds travel across the seas to go back to their birthplace. How do they do it Scientists have found that birds use the sun, the stars, and even the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) to find their way. Some birds have a compass (指南针) in their brains to help them feel this field.
Bats are another amazing example. They hunt and fly in the dark and almost never hit anything. Their secret (秘密) is echolocation—using sound to find things. First, a bat sends out high-pitched sounds. When the sounds hit things, they come back. Then, the bat’s brain makes a “sound map” of the things around it. Bats can do this very quickly—faster than you can close and open your eyes!
Neuroethology is not just about animals. It also helps scientists learn more about human brains. By studying animal brains, we can make smarter robots and find better ways to help with brain problems. So it reminds us that animals are not just cute—they have special abilities that help them live in nature.
23. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples.
24. Why does the writer take birds and bats as examples
A. To tell how animals’ brains are different.
B. To show animals have similar living habits.
C. To explain how animals’ brains guide them.
25. Which of the following shows the correct order of how bats use echolocation
a. b. c. d.
A. b→c→a→d B. a→b→c→d C. b→c→d→a
26. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Neuroethology is useful for humans too.
B. Neuroethology also studies smart robots.
C. Neuroethology helps animals find ways.
D
A new trend (潮流) online, known as “Chinamaxxing”—has become very popular among Western young people. It means trying their best to live a Chinese-style daily life. The word puts “China” and “maxxing” together. “Maxxing” comes from the word “max” in games, meaning “to do something a lot”.
This trend has led many Western young people to try Chinese habits in their daily lives. They often drink warm water, take Chinese medicine, and wear slippers indoors instead of shoes. Some even read the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) or practice Tai Chi. A popular sentence they use is, “You’ve met me at a very Chinese time of my life.” These small habits help them live a calm life.
Why are Western young people so interested in these Chinese habits Social media like TikTok plays a big role. Through short videos and posts, they see the real China. They discover that small things can be good for health. Many of them want to try this calm way of life.
More importantly, Chinamaxxing is not about losing one’s own culture, but about cultural blending (融合). For example, Chinese American actor Jimmy O. Yang mixes a Chinese jacket with US streetwear. A vlogger from the UK puts goji berries (枸杞) into English afternoon tea. This fun and creative blending brings joy and understanding.
Chinamaxxing helps young people around the world to see a real China. This breaks their old ideas about China. When prejudice (偏见) is removed, culture can travel far.
27. What do you know about “Chinamaxxing” from paragraph 1
A. It is a way of sharing one’s daily life online.
B. It is a style of Western people living in China.
C. It is a trend of living a Chinese-style daily life.
28. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. He hopes to meet friends in China.
B. He is now living in a very Chinese way.
C. He thinks it is the best time to learn Chinese.
29. What does the writer think of cultural blending
A. It makes people lose their culture.
B. It is hard for people to understand.
C. It is enjoyable and brings new ideas.
30. What would be the best title for the passage
A. East vs West: Choose Your Side
B. China First: Leave Yours Behind
C. East Meets West: A New Way to Live
第二部分（非选择题）
第三节任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。
When the BBC nature team filmed Dynasties about emperor penguins, they faced a difficult choice.
The team stayed in Antarctica for 337 days and watched baby penguins grow up. However, a heavy snowstorm came. The wind blew hard and snow flew everywhere. About 50 emperor penguins and their babies were trapped (被困住) in a deep hole. After two days, almost none of the penguins could climb out. Some baby penguins had already frozen to death (死亡).
The team felt really sad, because the penguins were like family to them. But there is an unwritten (不成文的) rule for the nature documentary makers: do not interfere (干预) with nature. Now they faced a difficult choice: should they leave them as they are, or help them
Finally, the team decided to break the rule. They couldn’t just watch the penguins die. They dug small steps on the ice to help the penguins climb out easily.
Now people have different ideas.
I’m glad that the team decided to act and save the penguins. There is always the “don’t interfere with nature” argument, but humans do so much to damage (损害) nature. So we can also give a hand when the animals need help. — Carter (@MatthewCarterIO)
I feel sorry for the baby penguins, but I think we shouldn’t interfere with nature. Nature has its own way to keep balance. Although we want to help, it’s better to let everything go naturally. — Jermey (@DomJermey)
31. How long did the BBC team stay in Antarctica
__________________________________________________________________________________________
32. What is the unwritten rule for nature documentary makers
__________________________________________________________________________________________
33. What did the team do to help the penguins climb out
__________________________________________________________________________________________
34. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Who do you agree with, Carter or Jermey Why (Give one reason.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达（共六节，28小题，满分59分）
第一节 翻译句子
根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分）
36. 上学不要迟到。
Don’t be ________ ________ school.
37. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
Bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ passengers.
38. 不要嘲笑他人的梦想。
Don’t ________ ________ someone’s dream.
39. 你必须专注你的课堂。
You need to ________ ________ your class.
40. 在慢跑后，我总是充满能量。
I am always ________________ energy after jogging.
第二节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）
41. is, volleyball, your, this ( )
_____________________________________________
42. favourite, is, your, story, what ( )
_____________________________________________
43. snowman, are, a, outside, we, building (.)
_____________________________________________
44. working, I, hands, enjoy, with, my (.)
_____________________________________________
第三节 完成句子
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分，满分8分）
45. A: ____________________________________________
B: It’s sunny and warm.
46. A: Would you like rice or noodles
B: ________________ I don’t like noodles.
47. A: ________________________
B: I play badminton three times a week.
48. A: What do you usually have for breakfast
B: ___________________________________________________________.
第四节 补全句子
根据语境或具体提示补全句子，每空1词。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
49. Anna goes swimming ________ (one) a week.
50. We watch two basketball ________ (match) on TV today.
51. Look! The man is ________ (run) after his hat.
52. Be careful. It is snowing ________ (heavy) outside.
53. 填入适当的冠词。
You should take ________ umbrella. It is going to rain.
54. We had a big ________ /mi:l/ to celebrate Mother’s Day.
55. The ground is wet, ________ we need to walk slowly.
56. I ________ /he t/ sweet food because it’s unhealthy.
57. Why not eat more healthy food, such ________ vegetables and fruits
58. It’s ________ /p ’la t/ to greet your teachers when you meet them at school.
第五节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。
59. after dinner ______________________________________________________________________________________
60. yesterday ______________________________________________________________________________________
61. now ______________________________________________________________________________________
62. in class ______________________________________________________________________________________
第六节 段落编写 （满分15分）
63. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词：go, weekend, wonderful, with, because
要求：
（1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“~~~~~”标出提示词；
（2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
（3）词数：80-100词。
注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案略
1-4
答案：B
答案：C
答案：C
答案：A
答案：5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
答案：11. D 12. E 13. F 14. C
答案：15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B
答案：19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C
答案：23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
答案：27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
答案：31.
For 337 days.
32. Do not interfere with nature.
33. They dug small steps on the ice.
34. 所以当动物需要帮助时，我们也可以伸出援手。
35. I agree with Carter. Because humans have damaged nature a lot, we should help animals when they are in danger.
36-40
答案： ①. late ②. for
答案： ①. picking ②. up
答案： ①. laugh ②. at
答案： ①. focus ②. on
答案： ①. full ②. of
41-44
答案：
Is this your volleyball
答案：
What is your favourite story
答案：
We are building a snowman outside.
答案：
I enjoy working with my hands.
45-48
答案：
How is the weather/What’s the weather like
答案：
Rice, please./I’d like some rice.
答案：How often do you play badminton
答案：Rice/Milk and bread/Rice and an egg
49-58
once
matches
running
heavily
an
meal
so
hate
as
polite
答案：59.
Tom washes the dishes after dinner./Tom does the dishes after dinner.
60. The girl played football yesterday./The girl played soccer yesterday.
61. They are reading books now./The two boys are reading books now.
62. Don’t eat or drink in class.
63.答案：
例文
Last weekend, I decided to go to the countryside with my parents. It was a wonderful trip because the air was fresh and clean. We walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. I felt very relaxed because I stayed away from busy schoolwork. We also had a picnic under a big tree. The food tasted delicious. In the evening, we watched the stars together. This experience brought us closer. I really love spending time with my family outdoors. It helps me forget all my worries.

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