资源简介

Unit 3 My School
单元写作专项训练
一、单元核心信息
二、必备词汇
校园场所
1. school 学校
2. classroom 教室
3. library 图书馆
4. gym 体育馆
5. dining hall 餐厅
6. sports field 运动场
7. teachers’ building 教师办公楼
8. classroom building 教学楼
9. science building 科学楼
10. art building 艺术楼
11. school hall 学校礼堂
12. student centre 学生中心
13. office 办公室
14. reading corner 阅读角
15. locker 储物柜
方位介词
16. in front of 在……前面
17. behind 在……后面
18. next to 在……旁边
19. between 在……之间
20. across from 在……对面
21. on the left / right 在左边/右边
22. in the middle 在中间
23. at the back of 在……后面
校园设施与物品
24. blackboard 黑板
25. whiteboard 白板
26. smart whiteboard 智能白板
27. desk 书桌
28. chair 椅子
29. clock 时钟
30. map 地图
31. notice 通知
32. computer 电脑
33. plant 植物
34. flag 旗帜
描述性形容词
35. beautiful 美丽的
36. modern 现代的
37. large 大的
38. big 大的
39. clean 干净的
40. special 特别的
41. delicious 美味的
42. amazing 令人惊叹的
43. interesting 有趣的
44. favourite 最喜欢的
三、核心句式
描述场所位置
1. It’s in front of / behind / next to / across from the ... 它在……的前面/后面/旁边/对面。
2. It’s between the ... and the ... 它在……和……之间。
3. There is a ... behind the ... ……后面有一个……。
4. There are some trees in front of the ... ……前面有一些树。
5. The classroom building is behind the sports field. 教学楼在运动场后面。
6. The dining hall is across from the sports field. 餐厅在运动场对面。
there be结构
7. There is a teacher’s desk in the classroom. 教室里有一张讲台。
8. There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有40张学生课桌。
9. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 黑板旁边有一块智能白板。
10. There aren’t any lockers in the classroom. 教室里没有储物柜。
11. Is there a gym in your school 你们学校有体育馆吗？
12. Are there any flowers in front of the building 大楼前面有花吗？
描述校园活动
13. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间在教室里度过。
14. All the students go there and do exercises together. 所有学生去那里一起做操。
15. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那里升旗。
16. I like to read books there. 我喜欢在那里看书。
表达喜好与感受
17. My favourite place is the dining hall. 我最喜欢的地方是餐厅。
18. I love it because there are many kinds of food. 我喜欢它因为那里有很多种食物。
19. It’s a special way to start the week. 这是开始一周的特殊方式。
20. A school is a place to start our dreams. 学校是梦想启航的地方。
四、写作技巧
1. 避免重复使用同一句型
重复表达 优化方式
There is... There is... 交替使用：There is... / It’s... / The... is...
It’s next to... It’s behind... 合并为：It’s next to the library and behind the gym.
I like... I like... 合并为：I like... and I also enjoy...
写作提示： 连续使用相同句型会使文章显得单调。交替使用不同表达，可使文章更生动。
2. 如何让短文更高级
技巧 说明 示例
添加修饰语 在名词前加形容词，使描写更具体 a building → a modern building
合并句子 用 and / but 连接相关内容 It’s large. It’s clean. → It’s large and clean.
增加细节 补充原因、时间或频率 I like the dining hall. → I like it because there are many kinds of food.
使用连接词 用 because / and / but 等连接 I love my school. It’s beautiful. → I love my school because it’s beautiful.
升级示例：
原句 升级后
This is my school. There is a sports field. There is a classroom building. There is a dining hall. This is my school. There is a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. The classroom building is behind it.
I like the dining hall. There is Chinese food there. I like jiaozi. I love the dining hall because there are many kinds of delicious food, like jiaozi.
写作提示： 升级后的句子信息更丰富，句式更多样，读起来也更流畅自然。
五、实战演练
一、汉译英
1. 我的学校又大又漂亮。
2. 教学楼在运动场后面。
3. 餐厅在运动场对面。
4. 图书馆在科学楼和艺术楼之间。
5. 教室前面有一些树。
6. 你们学校有图书馆吗？
7. 我最喜欢的地方是餐厅。
8. 我喜欢在那里读书。
二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子）
句型1：There is / are...（描述场所存在）
例句：There is a library behind the classroom building.
1. 教学楼前面有一个运动场。
2. 教室里有40张学生课桌。
句型2：It’s in front of / behind / next to...（描述位置）
例句：It’s in front of the art building.
1. 它在科学楼对面。
2. 它在图书馆和体育馆之间。
句型3：The ... is / are + 方位介词（描述位置）
例句：The classroom building is behind the sports field.
1. 餐厅在教学楼旁边。
2. 学生中心在教师办公楼对面。
句型4：Is there / Are there... （询问场所是否存在）
例句：Is there a gym in your school
1. 你们学校有游泳池吗？
2. 教室里有储物柜吗？
句型5：Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t.（there be 回答）
例句：Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t.
1. 是的，有。
2. 不，没有。
句型6：My favourite place is...（表达最喜欢的场所）
例句：My favourite place is the dining hall.
1. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
2. 我最喜欢的地方是运动场。
句型7：I love it because...（说明原因）
例句：I love it because there are many kinds of food.
1. 我喜欢它，因为那里有很多书。
2. 我喜欢它，因为那里很安静。
句型8：We / I like to...（描述活动）
例句：I like to read books there.
1. 我喜欢在那里打篮球。
2. 我们喜欢在那里做运动。
三、书面表达
（话题作文）
1．同学们，七年级上学期的校园生活即将结束，你的学校在这一学期给你留下了怎样的印象呢 请根据以下提示，“The school life in Grade Seven”为主题写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校、你最喜欢的校园一角以及你对同学和老师们的看法。
提示：
1）What is your school like
2）Which place do you like best in your school Why
3）What do you think of your classmates and teachers
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数60个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The school life in Grade Seven
A school is a place to start our dreams.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是李辉，新的学期你结识了很多朋友，你的校园非常漂亮。请根据以下表格提示信息，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语介绍你的一位好朋友及你的新校园。
写作要求：
1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺；
2. 文中需包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4. 词数：60词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My happy school life My good friend 1. name 2. age 3. his/her family
My school 1. big, beautiful... 2. a sports field... 3. a library...
My happy school life
This term, I am a student of Grade 7.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（材料作文）
3．假设你是李辉，为迎接“校园开放日”，帮助来访的家长和同学更好地了解你的学校，学校公众号正在征集“我的校园打卡点”英文介绍。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。
内容提示：
（1）推荐一个你最喜欢的校园场所，具体位置；
（2）说明推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Welcome to our School Open Day!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will like this place too.
4．假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在面向七年级学生举办主题为“My New School Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一个新朋友和新学校的情况。
My New School Life
My new friend ● appearance (外貌): tall, short, thin, hair, big eyes, … ● personality (性格): kind, outgoing (外向的), … ● hobby: play sports, painting, …
My new school ● favourite place: sports field, library, … ● activities: do sports, read books, …
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于50（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my new school life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（电子邮件）
5．假如你是中国七年级学生Teng Fei。你的英国笔友Peter对你的新学校、在校好友以及校园趣闻等情况特别感兴趣。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的校园生活和感受。
内容提示：
1. What’s your new school like And what’s your favorite place
2. Do you have a new friend at school What is he/she like
3. What is fun in your school
写作要求：1．不少于50词（所给词不计入词数）；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
How are you these days I’d like to tell you about my school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Teng Fei
（书信作文）
6．假设你是张明，你的笔友John想了解你的新学校生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 学校的基本情况（如大小、设施等）；
2. 你的班级和老师；
3. 课后活动。
写作要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad to tell you about my new school life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your school life Please write to me.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
（讲稿）
7．假如你是李华，下周你校英语角将开展以“我和我的学校”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Your personal information What’s your name
What’s your family like
What’s your hobby
Your school How many buildings are there
Which place is your favourite Why
What do you do there
参考词汇：parents, play chess, guitar, library, student centre, dining hall, read books, play sports, …
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于50；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
（看图作文）
8．假如你是林海，是阳光中学的初一新生。请你根据以下建筑示意图，以“My School”为主题写一英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的新学校。
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
4. 词数：60词左右。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear students,
My name is Lin Hai and I am at Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、汉译英
1. My school is big and beautiful.
2. The classroom building is behind the sports field.
3. The dining hall is across from the sports field.
4. The library is between the science building and the art building.
5. There are some trees in front of the classroom.
6. Is there a library in your school
7. My favourite place is the dining hall.
8. I like to read books there.
二、句型仿写
句型1：
1. There is a sports field in front of the classroom building.
2. There are 40 student desks in the classroom.
句型2：
1. It’s across from the science building.
2. It’s between the library and the gym.
句型3：
1. The dining hall is next to the classroom building.
2. The student centre is across from the teachers’ building.
句型4：
1. Is there a swimming pool in your school
2. Are there any lockers in the classroom
句型5：
1. Yes, there is.
2. No, there aren’t.
句型6：
1. My favourite place is the library.
2. My favourite place is the sports field.
句型7：
1. I love it because there are many books.
2. I love it because it’s quiet.
句型8：
1. I like to play basketball there.
2. We like to play sports there.
三、书面表达
1．
范文：
The school life in Grade Seven
A school is a place to start our dreams. My school is large and beautiful, with many classrooms, a library and a playground. My favorite place is the quiet library, and I can read many interesting books and enjoy some peace. My classmates are friendly and helpful, and my teachers are kind and patient. They encourage me to do my best, so I’m happy to be part of this school.
2．
例文
My happy school life
This term, I am a student of Grade 7. I have made many friends, and my best friend is Lily. She is 13 years old. There are four people in her family. They are very kind.
My school is big and beautiful. It has a large sports field. We often play basketball there. There is also a library with lots of interesting books. I like reading in it.
I enjoy my happy school life every day!
3．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Welcome to our School Open Day!
Let me tell you about my favourite place—our school library. It is across from the teaching building. It is very big, clean, and quiet. There are many interesting books, like storybooks and science books. I often go there to read and borrow books after class. I love it because it helps me with my study.
I hope you will like this place too.
4．
例文
I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my new school life. I have a new friend named Tom. He is tall and thin with big eyes and short hair. He is very kind and outgoing. He likes playing sports and painting in his free time.
My new school is beautiful. My favourite place is the sports field because I can do sports with my classmates there. I also like the library. It is quiet, and I often read books there.
I really love my new school life.
5．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you these days I’d like to tell you about my school.
My new school is beautiful. My favorite place is the library next to the science building. I often read books there. I have a new friend, Li Hua. She is kind and helpful. We often play basketball together. The sports meeting is great fun. We had running races and won first prize last year!
I love my school life.
Yours,
Teng Fei
6．例文
Dear John,
I’m glad to tell you about my new school life.
My new school is big and beautiful. There is a library, a playground and many trees in it. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. There are 36 classmates in my class. Our teachers are nice to us, and my English teacher often helps me with my English. After class, I usually play football with my friends or read storybooks in the library.
What about your school life Please write to me.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
7．例文
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. I have a warm family with my kind parents. In my free time, I like playing the guitar and playing chess.
There are six buildings in our school. My favourite place is our school library. It is quiet and full of interesting books. I often read all kinds of books there after class. It helps me learn a lot and relax myself. I really enjoy my wonderful school life here.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
8．例文
Dear students,
My name is Lin Hai and I am at Sunshine Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school.
There is a Sports Field and five buildings in our school. The buildings are the Science Building, Classroom Building, Teachers’ Building, Library and Dining Hall. The Classroom Building is next to the Teachers’ Building. The nice Library is between the Teachers’ Building and the Dining Hall. We play sports on the Sports Field after class. Ms. Wang often eats with us in the Dining Hall.
I love my new school!

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