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福建泉州市永春县2026年春八年级期末质量检测英语试题
一、单项选择
1. —Could you tell me your ________, please
—Yes. It’s Building 6 in Xinhua Community.
A．bill B．number C．address
2. Xiao Ya was doing her homework ________ her brother was reading a book.
A．after B．while C．before
3. My sister performed ________ of all the players in the competition.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
4. —Li Yi, why is Sun Wukong your favorite character
—Because I think he has ________ power.
A．magical B．digital C．educational
5. —Li Yi, can you ________ what I said just now
—Sorry, I didn’t pay attention to what you said.
A．reuse B．repeat C．rewrite
6. —I hear that you have a close relationship with Mrs. Black.
—Yes. ________ I go to Hong Kong on business, I go to visit her.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever
7. —Do you know when the Palace Museum is open
—It is open every day ________ Mondays because workers need to maintain the cultural relics (维护文物) on that day.
A．except B．besides C．without
8. —Shopping online is convenient, but you had better always ________ your personal information.
—You are right. I never share it with strangers.
A．be known as B．be careful with C．be thankful for
9. —Shall we put on our play in the open air
—It ________ the weather.
A．relies on B．falls on C．lives on
10. —Would you like to tell me ________ or not
—That’s for sure.
A．if you will visit Erhai Lake B．who will visit Erhai Lake
C．whether you will visit Erhai Lake
二、完形填空
Last summer, I went camping with my family. Unexpectedly, a strong storm came. At first, I felt ___11___ and didn’t know what to do. Then my father told me some important ___12___ to stay safe.
First, we found a safe place away from trees, the water, and power lines. My father said lightning usually hits tall buildings, ___13___ we should keep away from them. Then, we put on our raincoats and huddled (蜷缩) together to keep ___14___. We also turned off all our electrical devices (设备) like mobile phones to avoid being struck by lightning.
During the storm, the wind blew strongly and the rain poured down ___15___. I was a little afraid, but I took my father’s advice. We waited patiently ___16___ the storm passed. When it finally stopped, we carefully ___17___ our surroundings (周围环境) to make sure it was safe to move.
From this experience, I learned that staying calm and ___18___ safety rules are the keys to surviving a storm. If you ever get caught in a storm, remember these tips.
Don’t be nervous and afraid, find a safe place, stay away from danger, and ___19___ the storm to end. Doing these can ___20___ your life.
11. A．scared B．relaxed C．excited
12. A．ways B．questions C．advantages
13. A．if B．so C．because
14. A．warm B．cold C．cool
15. A．softly B．hardly C．heavily
16. A．when B．until C．while
17. A．looked for B．looked after C．looked around
18. A．making B．breaking C．following
19. A．pay for B．wait for C．fight for
20. A．save B．lose C．take
三、阅读理解
A
Banana Bread
21. Which step comes after “Add eggs and milk”
A．Mix sugar and butter. B．Pour batter into a pan.
C．Mix in dry ingredients. D．Mash bananas and add vanilla.
22. How many teaspoons of baking soda (苏打) and salt are needed in total
A．1 teaspoon. B．2 teaspoons. C．3 teaspoons. D．4 teaspoons.
23. How long should you bake the banana bread
A．10-15 minutes. B．20-25 minutes. C．25-30 minutes. D．About half an hour.
24. Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a cookbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a travel instruction.
B
Sun Jing loved learning. To stop him from falling asleep, he tied his hair to the roof beam (横梁). When he felt sleepy and nodded off, the rope would pull his hair to wake him up. Then he would continue studying.
Another learner, Su Qin, used an awl (锥子) to prick (刺) his own leg when he wanted to sleep. In this way, he could go on studying.
Kuang Heng was born in a poor family but he wanted to study. He had to work hard to support his family during the day. At night, he wanted to study but his family couldn’t afford lamp (灯) oil. So he made a hole in the wall to let in the light from his neighbor’s house. The weak light helped him read.
When Li Bai was young, he didn’t want to study. One day, on his way out, he saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) an iron (铁的) stick. He asked what she was doing, and she said, “I am making it into a needle (针).” Li Bai was surprised at her patience and learned keeping doing something was the key to success. So he returned to his studies again and worked very hard from then on.
25. What were Sun Jing’s and Su Qin’s ways used for
A．Sleeping well. B．Studying happily.
C．Continuing their studies. D．Avoiding playing.
26. Why did Kuang Heng make the hole
A．To pass things easily. B．To do more housework.
C．To make his neighbor angry. D．To let in the light.
27. What would the old woman make the iron stick into
A．A knife. B．A needle. C．A bowl. D．A small stick.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Sun Jing pricked his leg when feeling sleepy.
B．Su Qin always wanted to sleep when he was studying.
C．Kuang Heng’s parents didn’t care about him at all.
D．The old woman’s patience influenced Li Bai a lot.
29. What did the four learners have in common
A．They were poor. B．They studied very hard.
C．They often slept in class. D．They didn’t want to study.
C
Jiayuguan—A Great Fortress on Hexi Corridor
The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) was an important route of the ancient Silk Road. It connected inland China with Central Asia. However, most parts of the corridor were wide and flat. The enemies could move across the land quickly with little difficulty. For this reason, ancient Chinese people needed a strong defense (防御) point.
A famous general (将军) of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Sheng, discovered a perfect site. He found a narrow gap (缺口) between two big mountains. This gap was just 15 kilometers wide. To the north was a huge desert. To the south were high mountains. If enemies wanted to avoid this gap, they had to travel across 70 kilometers of dry desert. Such a long desert journey was full of great risks. Then Feng Sheng made up his mind to build a huge fortress (堡垒) right here, and people named it Jiayuguan.
The fortress was smartly designed. It had two walls around the whole fortress. Even if enemies broke the first wall successfully, they would meet the second thick wall at once. This gave the soldiers more time to fight back. What’s more, there was a special area called a wengcheng. Once enemies stepped into it, they would be trapped inside the fortress. Every design of Jiayuguan helped to protect the nation. Up to now, tourists from all over the world can visit the old fortress and feel its powerful defensive functions.
30. Why was the Hexi Corridor thought as a poor defense point
A．It had no rivers nearby. B．It was far from the capital.
C．It was wide and flat in most areas. D．It was full of high mountains.
31. What would happen if enemies tried to go around Jiayuguan
A．They would meet Ming soldiers.
B．They could cross mountains easily.
C．They could break through two walls quickly.
D．They had to pass a dangerous 70-kilometer desert.
32. What is the use of the two walls around Jiayuguan
A．To hold lots of visitors. B．To store food and water.
C．To make the fortress look taller. D．To give defenders more time to fight.
33. How does the writer feel about the design of Jiayuguan
A．He is disappointed at many walls as a weak strategy.
B．He is proud of its clever and effective defensive structure.
C．He is uncertain whether the fortress could actually trap enemies.
D．He is indifferent, focusing only on the historical background of the place.
34. How did the writer develop the whole passage
A．Describe mountains first→talk about deserts→introduce Ming history.
B．Show modern tourism→explain old wars→introduce General Feng Sheng.
C．Introduce problem→tell the building of Jiayuguan→explain its smart design.
D．Talk about the Silk Road→introduce other fortresses→praise ancient soldiers.
D
“It’s just too funny, hahaha...”, and just like this, three hours pass before you realize you do nothing! Some experts say we’ll become stupid if we don’t put phones down. Studies show more people spend nearly all their waking hours watching short videos.
Why is it hard to say no to short videos Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer. It’s smart enough to uncover what we like and provide similar content continually. The more we like something, the more similar content we get.
Then why do short videos make us stupid First, they narrow our field of perception (认知范围). When watching similar videos, we may think we’re more knowledgeable, but we’re actually in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)” by sticking to subjects they are interested in. Just check your mother’s phone, and you’ll find you live in totally different worlds! Second, we’ll lose patience for reading and thinking, as we’re used to (习惯) this low-cost, high-return entertainment. Third, we’ll become over-emotional. We may easily believe negative (消极的) video stories and comment quickly, but often regret it when knowing the truth.
See, you become stupid little by little without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain yourself!
35. Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the first sentence in Paragraph 1
A．To show people’s interest in short videos.
B．To show people’s worry about the internet.
C．To show people’s regret about wasting time.
D．To show people’s doubt about cellphone use.
36. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Mix. B．Limit. C．Predict. D．Increase.
37. What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning “your mother’s phone”
A．To introduce how popular short videos are.
B．To suggest we should share the information.
C．To explain the theory of “information cocoon”.
D．To prove we know nothing about our mother's life.
38. Why do short videos make us stupid
①They may cause us to be impatient. ②They can make us over-emotional.
③They know what we are interested in. ④They can narrow our field of perception.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
39. Which would be the best title for the text
A．Time to Put Your Phone Down B．You Are Going to Be Clever
C．A Better Way to Relax Yourself D．The Sharp Rise of Short Videos
E
Saving money doesn’t have to be hard. With small steps, you can save more and realize your dreams. ___40___
Stop Paying for Things You Seldom Use
Look at your bank account for apps, TV shows, or clubs you no longer need. Many people forget these small monthly costs. ___41___ For example, ending one 10 yuan service saves 120 yuan a year!
Plan What to Save for
Write down what you want, like a new bike, a school trip, or a gift. Learn how much it costs and divide the total into small parts. ___42___ When you want to buy snacks or toys, ask yourself, “Should I spend this now or save it for my goal ”
Save Money in a Bank
___43___ Over time, the bank adds extra money to your savings. If you save 100 yuan in an account with 3% extra each year, you’ll get 3 yuan more. Ask an adult to help you open one!
Go for Cheaper Choices
Stores or markets that cost less might be farther, but they save money. ___44___ Plan your shopping trips or walk to nearby places instead of driving.
A．Here are four easy methods to start.
B．Keep your money in a bank account.
C．Stop paying for them to save money.
D．For example, you can buy the bike at once if you like it very much.
E．For example, if a bike is 600 yuan, save 50 yuan each month for a year.
F．If you buy snacks at a big store instead of a small shop nearby, you can save more.
40.___ 41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___
四、任务型阅读
An old man called Santiago looked very old. He had deep wrinkles (皱纹) on his neck and old scars (疤) on his hands from years of fishing. The strong sun made his skin dark brown. However, his eyes were always bright and confident, just like the color of the sea.
Santiago fished alone on the sea. During the first forty days, a boy was with him. Santiago didn’t get a fish for many days. So the boy’s parents thought the old man brought bad luck. They made the boy leave and work on another boat. Luckily, the new boat caught three good fish in the first week.
The boy was kind and felt sorry for the old man. He often came to help the old man carry his fishing tools when the old man returned with an empty boat every day.
One day, the boy told Santiago he wanted to fish with him again. But Santiago refused (拒绝). He hoped the boy could stay on the lucky boat. The boy said he didn’t want to leave before, and he left just because of his father’s order.
The old man understood him well. The boy’s father lost faith (信任) in Santiago, but the old man and the boy still believed in themselves. In the end, the boy invited the old man to have a beer and go home together, just like two close fishermen. They were cheerful and full of confidence.
—Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea Chapter 1
45. What did the old man’s eyes look like
________________________________________________________________
46. Who fished with Santiago during the first forty days
________________________________________________________________
47. How did the boy feel after leaving the old man's boat
________________________________________________________________
48. What did the boy invite the old man to do at the end of the passage
________________________________________________________________
49. Would you like to stay with the old man if you were the boy Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In China, you can often see people use their fans in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just ___50___ tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty. One of the ___51___ (early) fans was known as Shanhan over 3,000 years ago. Like today’s umbrella, it was used on a carriage (马车) ___52___ (protect) people from sun and rain. During the Zhou Dynasty, people began to use fans to cool themselves down when they ___53___ (feel) hot. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). Later, bamboo fans and cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) appeared during the Han Dynasty. Both of ___54___ (they) were popular among people during the Song Dynasty.
Years later, people invented the folding (折叠的) fan. It could be easily folded and carried, ___55___ many people loved it a lot. And people use this kind of fan ___56___ (wide) very soon. On the folding fans, there were usually beautiful ___57___ (painting), such as flowers, birds and landscapes. The fan would be quite ___58___ (value) if a famous artist painted it. ___59___ example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000.
Today, the traditional Chinese fan spreads across the world and it connects Chinese people with others from different cultures. It’s believed that the beauty of Chinese fan culture will go on to shine around the world.
50.___ 51.___ 52.___ 53.___ 54.___ 55.___ 56.___ 57.___ 58.___ 59.___
六、情景运用
对话填空
60. A: Thank you for helping me.
B: _____________________________________________.
61. A: ____________________ by mobile phone
B: Of course. Please scan the QR code (扫二维码) on the table.
62. A: _______________________________________________________ the typhoon
B: It’s a natural disaster with strong winds and heavy rain.
63. A: What ____________________________________________________ the qipao
B: I think it’s beautiful.
64. A: We can learn many useful things from Aesop’s Fables.
B: _____________________________. Every short fable has a simple but great meaning.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
65. taste
________________________________________
66. run, all
________________________________________
67. perform, now
________________________________________
68. necessary, quiet
________________________________________
69. if, sunny, tomorrow
________________________________________
70. famous, children’s works
________________________________________
七、书面表达
71. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“The Internet Changes Our Lives”的英文征文活动，请你根据写作提示，写一篇短文参加活动。
The Internet Changes Our Lives
Advantages Disadvantages
●do shopping online
●help with study
●… ●spend too much time
●…
In a word, ...
注意事项：
1.词数80以上，须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
The Internet Changes Our Lives
We all know that the internet is changing our world. As teenagers growing up in the digital age, we experience both the advantages and challenges of the internet.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、完形填空
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
三、阅读理解
A:21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A
B:25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.B
C:30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C
D:35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A
还原短文:40.A 41.C 42.E 43.B 44.F
四、任务型阅读标准答句
45. They were bright and confident, just like the color of the sea.
46. A boy.
47. He felt sorry for the old man.
48. He invited the old man to have a beer and go home together.
49. Yes. Because I believe the old man is honest and hard-working. / No. Because I don’t want to miss the chance to get fish.（合理即可）
五、短文填空
50.a 51.earliest 52.to protect 53.felt 54.them 55.so 56.widely 57.paintings 58.valuable 59.For
六、情景运用参考
60. You're welcome / My pleasure
61. Can I pay
62. What is
63. do you think of
64. That's true / I agree with you
看图写句示例
65. The apple tastes sweet.
66. All the students run on the playground.
67. They are performing a play now.
68. It's necessary to keep quiet in the library.
69. We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow.
70. This book is one of the most famous children’s works.
七、书面表达范文
The Internet Changes Our Lives
We all know that the internet is changing our world. As teenagers growing up in the digital age, we experience both the advantages and challenges of the internet.
The internet brings us lots of convenience. First, we can shop online at home without going out. Second, it offers plenty of learning materials, so we can look up useful knowledge to improve our study. We can also chat with friends far away easily.
However, it has some problems. Many teenagers spend too much time playing online games, which is bad for their eyes and study. Some online information is not good for us, either.
In a word, we should make good use of the internet and stay away from bad content. It will make our life better if we use it properly.

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