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银川一中 2025/2026 学年度(下)高一期末考试 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What subject did Craig fail in
英 语 试 卷 A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
9. Why did Craig fail to pass the test
A. The test was too hard. B. He didn’t prepare for it. C. He was ill during the test.
注意事项：
10. Where will Craig go after talking to the teacher
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A. The library. B. His home. C. The classroom.
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
3．考试结束后，交回答题卡。 11. Where does the run start
一、听力(共两节，满分 30 分) A. From the café. B. From the lake. C. From the library.
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 12. How does the man enter for the run
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Ask volunteers.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 13. Which volunteer role fits Sarah best
和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 A. Camerawoman. B. Guide. C. Reporter.
1. What will Tom do today 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
A. Go swimming. B. Show his friend around. C. Visit an art museum 14. What did the man like most
alone. A. A big chair. B. An old train. C. A special bike.
2. How does the man feel about Jenny’s baseball game next week 15. What can we infer about the big chair
A. It’ll be easy. B. It’ll be hard. C. It’ll be boring. A. It’s common. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s precious.
3. What is Ms. Miller’ s suggestion 16. What may the woman like about the museum
A. Removing repeated parts. A. Paintings and shows. B. Sports and games. C. Music and films.
B. Adding more main points. 17. What’ s the probable relationship between the speakers
C. Improving his language use. A. Classmates. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister.
4. What is Molly’s job
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
A. Cleaner. B. Visitor. C. Painter.
5. Why did the man send messages to Tara 18. When did David discover the fire
A. To share a message app. A. While running outside.
B. To tell her about a dance class. B. While resting at home.
C. To invite her to his neighborhood. C. While visiting the Lloyds.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 19. Who did David rescue from the burning house
5 A. His former colleague.听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
B. Three people and a dog
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
C. Two members of the Lloyd family.
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
20. What is the purpose of this speech
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 A. To introduce a new firefighter.
6. What does the woman want to buy B. To explain a fire rescue process.
A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A magazine. C. To honor a brave community member.
7. What kind of food does the man like
A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Pizzas.
高一期末英语试卷 第 1页(共 6页)
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) A. 12%. B. 14%. C. 17%. D. 60%.
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 22. What is a key advantage of e-waste compared to natural mines
, A B C D A. It contains a greater variety of rare elements.阅读下列短文从每题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. It provides more recoverable non-metals.
A
C. It can be richer in precious metals.
Composition of E-Waste
D. It works better as building materials.
23. What is suggested for individuals to help recycle e-waste
A. Invest in formal recycling facilities. B. Launch public awareness campaigns.
C. Set clear personal take-back plans. D. Choose repair over replacement.
B
Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will
see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay. Will the golden
word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements Or will they see the big
word “fail” in red The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success
Nowadays, e-waste is one of the world’s fastest-growing waste streams. Waste electronics
means to us.
contain harmful materials like lead and mercury, posing serious environmental and health risks.
My first step of redefining success began with course registrations. It is a well-known fact,
However, e-waste also represents a valuable “urban mine”. It holds an estimated 31 million
especially in my school, that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule.
tonnes of metals, 17 million tonnes of plastics, and 14 million tonnes of glass. One tonne of circuit
When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don’t know.” They
boards can contain up to 800 times more gold than a tonne of gold-bearing rocks. Despite this, less
themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of
than 1% of rare earth elements are recycled.
academic difficulty. Therefore, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged.
Recycled e-waste is a valuable resource for sustainable manufacturing（制造业）. Its metals,
Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four
e.g. gold and copper, are reused in electronics, vehicles, and renewable energy systems. AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities. Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on
Recovered plastics find new life in long-lasting products, while glass is processed into building
what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy. The feeling of
materials. This circular（循环的） approach cuts energy use, reduces mining demand, and
success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
transforms waste into industrial resources, supporting both the economy and the environment. Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the
The e-waste management market is expected to more than double by 2027. While 81 big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. In the ninth grade,
countries have adopted Extended Producer Responsibility laws, collection rates still fall behind
I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl. Not standing a chance
policy goals.
against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. Nevertheless, this
To improve recycling, governments should strengthen EPR laws and invest in facilities.
interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered
Institutions can promote research and public awareness. Individuals should properly drop off
questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself.
e-waste at collection points, fix items rather than throw them away, and support brands with
This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group
strong environmental commitments.
interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position.
21. What percentage do screens and cables account for in all e-waste compositions
Ultimately, success came little by little.
高一期末英语试卷 第 2页(共 6页)
for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to
24. Throughout the Junior year, what was the author’s major concern work on another project together.
A. Pressure from choosing AP classes. B. Performance in group interviews. There are countless strategies to reduce your biased feelings.One place to start is shifting
C. Competition with seniors. D. Recognition by colleges. your focus of attention.Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be truly curious
25. The author chose fewer AP classes because of _______. about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers.The more you concentrate
A. her own understanding of success B. her desire for academic challenges on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be
C. her strong urge to follow the crowd D. her dream of entering a top university and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.
26. Which would best describe the author’s first group interview 28. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research？
A. Upsetting B. Rewarding. C. Engaging. D. Relaxing. A. To remove national concerns. B. To check out a potential bias.
27. What can we learn from this passage B. To strengthen human communication. D. To develop harmonious relationships.
A. Everyone is the maker of their own success. 29. What is one effect of people’s liking gap？
B. Success favors those with a golden heart. A. Fewer chances of new projects. B. Underestimation of their ability.
C. Success knocks at your door only once. C. Bad relationships with people around. D. Low willingness to interact with others.
D. A college holds the key to success. 30. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
C
A. Restate opinions. B. Deliver warnings.
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.People
C. Give suggestions. D .Make a summary.
are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish
31. Which might be the best title for the text？
speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite？ ”
A. Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
“Were they deep in thought or deeply bored？” B. First Impressions Rely on Initial Conversations
To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think
research.In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
before.Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much
they believed that their conversation partner liked them.This allowed us to compare how much D
people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked. In the early 2000s, David Baker, a professor at the University of Washington, devoted
Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings himself to the field of protein(蛋白质) design. He developed the Rosetta software, a significant
about the impression they made.That is, people systematically underestimate how much their
breakthrough at that time. However, accurately predicting protein structures remained a huge
conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking
challenge. The complex structures of proteins, determined by amino acid(氨基酸 ) orders, held
gap”.
numerous secrets that had puzzled scientists for decades, and unlocking them was the key to
This bias(偏见)may seem like something that would happen only in initial interactions, but
understanding life at a tiny particle level.
its effects go far beyond a first impression.Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a
In 2016, at DeepMind, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper decided to address this problem.
variety of relationships, including interactions with co-workers, long after the initial conversations
They gathered a team of brilliant minds and set out to develop an AI model for protein structure
have occurred. Having a larger liking gap is connected with being less willing to ask workmates
prediction. They analyzed massive protein data, studied how amino acids vary across
高一期末英语试卷 第 3页(共 6页)
homologous(同源的 ) proteins of different species, and integrated evolutionary information into
the model. After years of efforts and experiments, they finally developed the AlphaFold2 model in
2020.
AlphaFold2 was revolutionary. It could predict the structures of almost all the 200 million 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
known proteins with remarkable accuracy. Scientists around the world were amazed by its power 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
as the work would otherwise take human beings tens of thousands of years to finish. With the help 余选项。
of AlphaFold2, researchers could now study antibiotic resistance (抗药性 ) more deeply and In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物 ), the thought of taking your kids to an art
design enzymes (酶 ) that could break down plastics. By seeing the exact structure of proteins gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience
involved in defending bacteria, for example, drug developers could create medicines that outwit to stare at something for long. 36 .
bacteria's resistance strategies. And when it came to plastic-breaking enzymes, understanding their Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young
structure enabled scientists to work at their active sites for more efficient breakdown. minds, both intellectually and emotionally. 37 . Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in
In 2024, the Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to David Baker, Demis art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal
Hassabis and John Jumper. Their work has not only uncover protein structures but also opened up level.
new horizons for the fields of medicine, biotechnology and materials science. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries look no more appealing than
32. What was a major challenge in protein science before AlphaFold2 yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃 ) in 38 . I firmly believe art
A. Determining amino acid orders of proteins. galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so.
B. Designing software like Rosetta for protein analysis. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms Who said that walking around a
C. Accurately figuring out the shapes of proteins. gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture 39 . If they want to head straight
D. Studying antibiotic resistance with AI models. for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s
33. What made AlphaFold2 different from previous approaches absolutely fine.
A. It relied only on experimental data from one species. 40 . What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for
B. It used evolutionary information from homologous proteins. whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward,
C. It required thousands of years to complete the predictions. with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist ” I did this many times with my children
D. It was developed by David Baker at the University of Washington. and always found it to enhance their interest.
34. What does the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 3 most probably mean A. Let them determine the pace
A. Defeat. B. Strengthen. C. Copy. D. Ignore. B. Make the art gallery fit in with your kids
35. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage C. Turning art into a game is another trick
A. Rosetta has contributed greatly to early protein research work. D. The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes
B. AlphaFold2 is widely applied in medicine and material science. E. It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions
C. Protein structure prediction enabled new scientific advances. F. It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures
D. The Nobel Prize honored work on protein structure prediction. G. It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places
高一期末英语试卷 第 4页(共 6页)
45. A. stretched B. struggled C. hugged D. threw
46. A. pounded B. kissed C. tapped D. refreshed
47. A. message B. image C. direction D. answer
48. A. fruitlessly B. efficiently C. effortlessly D. actively
49. A. team B. family C. public D. police
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分 45 分)
50. A. set up B. picked up C. took up D. pulled up
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) 51. A. narrowed B. continued C. repeated D. doubled
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 52. A. shifted B. disappeared C. matched D. renewed
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest; although he had hiked the park many 53. A. alone B. freely C. alive D. specifically
times, the 43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path. As dusk fell, his 54. A. promised B. highlighted C. demanded D. joked
concern turned to 41 . With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone, 55. A. explanation B. survival C. life D. apology
Compean was 42 for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned. 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found a weak 43 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
and messaged a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to 44 . I’m lost,” attaching a photo of his Last month, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend Lily,56._________ I have known
dirty legs stepping over steep rocks. for ten years. She criticised me for 57.________(not help) her with a project. I felt annoyed and
The temperature dropped, and the winds pean 45 himself into a said something thoughtless. Later, I realised that my words had hurt her. I felt a sense of 58.
ball, wrapping his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind that 46 him. ________ (embarrass) and didn’t know how to resolve the conflict. 59._________(concern) about
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo read a message attached to an unclear 47 . Since the the present situation,I turned to my mother for help. My mother advised me 60. ________ (take) a
search department had spent a night 48 looking for Compean, they released the photo to deep breath and calm down. She said, “If you apologise sincerely, she 61. _________ (forgive)
you.” I decided to write her a letter instead of texting. In the letter, I admitted my fault and
the
promised to adjust my behaviour. I also told her that our friendship was 62. _________ core of my
49 , hoping someone might know the location.
social life. To my relief, she replied the next day. She said that she had overlooked her own
Kuo, a tech worker with a hobby of identifying photo locations, 50 a satellite map on
mistakes too. We agreed to meet at a café and had a frank talk. In the end, we not only made up
his laptop. Noticing bits of green plants, he 51 the search to the south side of a
but also became closer. From this experience, I learned that communication is 63. ________
campground.
(essential) than pride in maintaining relationships. I also realised that we should always treat
After cross-referencing with the satellite map, he found the locations 52 ! He quickly
others with kindnesss. 64.________ (fortunate), whenever I feel angry now, I remind 65. ______
called the department and soon, a search-and-rescue helicopter was in the air, flying high above
(I) to think before speaking.
Compean. After spending 27 hours 53 in the wilderness, Compean cried, “I’m safe!”
第三节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
Days later, the two men met. “Maybe we’ll go on a hike,” Compean 54 . Getting serious,
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个必修二Unit 5-6 和必修三Unit 1 中
he told Kuo, “I owe you my 55 .”
所学单词的恰当形式，每空限填一个单词。
41. A. fear B. annoyance C. shock D. appreciation
42. A. ready B. unintended C. faulty D. unprepared 66. Collecting unique__________(纪念品）from national parks has deepened my appreciation for
43. A. signal B. light C. voice D. password nature's wonders and inspired me to protect our planet.
44. A. erupt B. die C. restart D. crash 67. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time a_________ to her new surroundings.
高一期末英语试卷 第 5页(共 6页)
68. Oh, what a ________(错综复杂的）web we weave, when first we practice to deceive. Dear classmates/fellows,
69. I’ve booked flight tickets and accommodation based on the _________(预算) we made so as _______________________________________________________________________________
to save money. _______________________________________________________________________________
70. Lauren Bath q________her job as a chef and chose a different profession. _______________________________________________________________________________
71. The l_________ that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic. _______________________________________________________________________________
72. She appeared in a documentary aiming at highlighting the ___________(残忍）of dolphin _______________________________________________________________________________
hunting. Monitor
73. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is r___________.
74. Smog can be dangerous because it causes __________(严重的）breathing problems and
infections.
75.We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Plate c__________.
短语填空：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。
to what extent raise one’s concerns get across break down
take a deep breath live up to engage in make an impact on
76. ______________, calm down,and always remember: think first, speak later.
77. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight , then ___________ in a
professional way with your team coach.
78. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ______________, but much less time for paper.
79. ______________ can others’ advice influence you and your decision
80. I use my photography to ______________ people, especially when it comes to environmental
issues.
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
你校将开展为期一周的“环保节”活动，作为班长，请你用英文向全班同学发出倡议，号
召大家积极参加环保周活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的和意义；
2. 活动主要内容(至少两项)；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数不少于 100词。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一期末英语试卷 第 6页(共 6页)2025-2026学年度(下)银川一中高一期末考试英语答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
选项 B A A C B B C B B A A B A C C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
选项 A C A B C B C D D A B A B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
选项 C C B A C G F D A C A D A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
选项 A B A C D A C A D C
听力： 1-5: BAACB 6-10: BCBBA 11-15: ABACC 16-20: ACABC
阅读：21-23 BCD 24-27 DABA 28-31BDCC 32-35 CBAC
七选五： 36~40 GFDAC
完型： 41~45ADABC 46~50 ABACD 51~55 ACADC
语法填空：
56.who 57. not helping 58. embarrassment 59. Concerned 60.to take 61. will forgive
62.the 63. more essential 64.Fortunately 65. myself
单词及短语填空：
66. souvenirs 67. adjusting 68.tangled 69.budget 70.quit\quitted 71.landscape 72.cruelty
73.released 74.severe 75.campaign 76. Take a deep breath 77. pulling their weight 78.break
down 79. To what extent 80. make an impact on
书面表达范文
A possible version
Dear classmates,
To arouse our awareness of protecting the environment and increase the knowledge concerned, our
school will hold “the Environmental Protection Festival”, which is expected to last a week.
During the festival, various activities will be arranged. First and foremost, the visit to some
chemical factories will definitely let us realize how much pollution we are making and how urgent
situation the earth is in. Then come the lectures given by experts in the hall concerning water
conservation, renewable energy, greenhouse effect and so on, which can broaden our horizons and add
to our knowledge of the environmental protection undoubtedly. Last but not least, an environmental
knowledge competition will allow us to apply what we have learned to practice. What is worth
mentioning is that 10 Stars of Environmental Protection will be recommended and awarded at the end of
the festival.
Only with joint efforts can our festival go smoothly. Join us and take action right now! Your
contributions count!
Monitor

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