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陕西省榆林市榆阳区刘千河乡中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last weekend, our class organized a meaningful volunteer activity in an old people's home. We went to 1． old people's home to spend time with the elderly. It was a sunny day, and everyone 2． excited to make a difference.
3． we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the workers there. They showed us around and 4． us to the old people. Some of the elderly were sitting in the garden. 5． were inside, reading or watching TV.
We were divided into small groups and started our 6． . Some students helped 7． the common areas, while others prepared a show to cheer the old people up. Wang Bin and I were in one group and we talked with the elderly. We listened to their stories and 8． shared our own experiences. It was heartwarming to see 9． smiles.
This volunteer activity was a great experience for all of us. We not only brought happiness to the elderly but also learned a lot 10． them.
1．A． the B． a C． an D． /
2．A． is B． are C． was D． were
3．A． When B． If C． Although D． Until
4．A． has introduced B． will introduce
C． are introducing D． introduced
5．A． Another B． Other C． Others D． The other
6．A． activity B． lesson C． activities D． lessons
7．A． to clean B． cleaned C． cleaning D． cleans
8．A． excited B． excitedly C． usual D． usually
9．A． they B． their C． them D． themselves
10．A． to B． in C． on D． from
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的班级上周去敬老院开展志愿者活动的经历。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我们去了那家敬老院度过时光。A.the这个，特指；B.a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D./零冠词。根据语境"an old people's home"可知，前文首次提到敬老院，此处再次指代该场所，属于特指单数可数名词，应选用定冠词the，故选A。
2．句意：每个人都很兴奋想要做出改变。A.is是，一般现在时的单数形式；B.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；C.was一般过去时；D.were一般过去时的复数形式。根据时间Last weekend可知，文章用一般过去时叙事，句子主语everyone为不定代词，应选用was，故选C。
3．句意：当我们到达时，受到了热烈欢迎。A.When当……的时候；B.If如果，表示条件；C.Although虽然，让步；D.Until直到。此处语境"we arrived"和后文"we were warmly welcomed"存在先后发生的时间逻辑，应用连词When，意指"当……的时候"，故选A。
4．句意：他们带我们参观，并把我们介绍给老人。A.has introduced已经介绍，现在完成时；B.will introduce将会介绍，一般现在时；C.are introducing现在进行时；D.introduced一般过去时。根据and可知，此处为并列结构，and连接并列谓语，前文动词showed为一般过去式，此处也应用动词过去式introduced，故选D。
5．句意：其他人则在室内读书或看电视。A.Another另一，又一；B.Other其它的；C.Others其它的人；D.The other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境"Some of the elderly were sitting in the garden"可知，此处为固定搭配some…others…表示一部分人与另一部分人，应选Others，故选C。
6．句意：我们分成小组并开始我们的活动。A.activity活动，名词单数；B.lesson课程，名词单数；C. activities名词复数；D.lessons名词复数。根据后文语境"Some students helped ...,while others prepared a show ... we talked with the elderly"可知，文中列举多项不同的志愿服务工作，应选用复数名词activities，对应多种志愿服务行为，故选C。
7．句意：一些学生帮助打扫公共区域。A.to clean打扫，动词不定式；B.cleaned，动词过去式；C.cleaning，动词ing形式；D.cleans，动词第三人称单数形式。空根据句子结构分析，此处为固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，用不定式结构作宾语，故选A。
8．句意：我们听他们的故事并兴奋地分享自己的经历。A.excited兴奋的，形容词；B.excitedly副词；C.usual平常的，形容词；D.usually通常地，副词。此处修饰动词shared，需用副词，此处意指"兴奋地"分享自己的经历，用excitedly，故选B。
9．句意：看到他们的微笑很暖心。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.them他们人称代词宾格；D.themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后为名词smiles，需用形容词性物主代词their，指代老人们的，修饰名词smiles，故选B。
10．句意：我们也从他们那里学到了很多。A.to到；B.in在......里面；C.on在......上面；D.from来自。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"learn...from，从......中学习"，故选D。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 11． .
One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 12． feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 13． quickly.
Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 14． . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 15． . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 16． .
Then, it was Tom's turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 17． : "Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on 18． foods and drinks to avoid having such pain in the future.
When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 19． . We should all try to learn about the importance of 20． our teeth.
11．A． roles B． talents C． relations D． problems
12．A． broken B． large C． strong D． crazy
13．A． dentist B． passenger C． farmer D． climber
14．A． sleeping B． eating C． waiting D． studying
15．A． backache B． toothache C． fever D． stomachache
16．A． cheaply B． loudly C． seriously D． comfortably
17．A． advice B． matters C． mistakes D． exams
18．A． main B． sweet C． normal D． healthy
19．A． journey B． notice C． guest D． idea
20．A． taking care of B． taking down
C． taking after D． taking up
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了牙齿的健康问题以及提醒大家关注口腔健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：我们应该知道如何保持健康，我们应该注意一些常见的健康问题。A.roles角色；B.talents天赋；C.relations关系；D.problems问题。根据语境"common health..."可知，此处应指"常见的健康问题"，故选D。
12．句意：一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。A.broken破碎的；B.large大的；C.strong强烈的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据语境"feeling of pain"可知，此处描述疼痛的程度，strong符合语境，表示"强烈的"疼痛感，故选C。
13．句意：我告诉他应该快点去看牙医。A.dentist牙医；B.passenger乘客；C.farmer农民；D.climber登山者。根据上文语境"a strong feeling of pain in his tooth"可知，牙痛要去看牙医，故选A。
14．句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃饭；C.waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据上文语境"Tom went to the dentist with me."以及后文"While waiting"可知，Tom和作者去看牙医，很多人正在等待，故选C。
15．句意：一位老人因为严重的牙痛而用力按着脸颊。A.backache背痛；B.toothache牙痛；C.fever发烧；D.stomachache胃痛。根据前文讲牙齿健康问题及后文"take good care of their teeth"可知，老人是牙痛，故选B。
16．句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待。A.cheaply便宜地；B.loudly大声地；C.seriously严肃地；D.comfortably舒服地。根据语境"Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth."可知，不好好照顾牙齿是因为他们不认真对待牙齿，take sth. seriously，认真对待某事，固定搭配，故选C。
17．句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，并给他一些建议。A.advice建议；B.matters问题；C.mistakes错误；D.exams检查。后文牙医说的"每天至少刷两次牙""定期检查"都是保护牙齿的建议，故选A。
18．句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这种疼痛。A.main主要的；B.sweet甜的；C.normal正常的；D.healthy健康的。根据语境"...to avoid having such pain in the future."可知，需控制致龋食物，也就是甜食，故选B。
19．句意：我认为这是个好主意。A.journey旅行；B.notice通知；C.guest客人；D.idea想法，主意。根据语境"...he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy."可知，"想成为告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康的志愿者"是个好主意，故选D。
20．句意：我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。A.taking care of照顾；B.taking down记下，拿下；C.taking after与……相像；D. taking up占据，开始从事。根据语境"...learn about the importance of...our teeth"可知，此处指爱护牙齿的重要性，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　21． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　22． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　23． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 　24． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　25． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. E. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．E；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了面对生活中的问题的处理方法。
A. Do something to relax. 做一些事来放松。
B. Crying out may help you feel better.大声哭出来可以帮你感觉好一些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.你可以在纸上写，也可以在电脑上写。
D. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.当出现问题时，把它们说出来是很重要的。
E. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.你很容易会不由自主想坏事、感到难过。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
21．根据后文语境"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him."可知，此处强调与信任的人谈论你的问题 ，选项D"When things go wrong,it's important to talk about them.当出现问题时，把它们说出来是很重要的。"符合语境，故选D。
22．根据下文内容"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time,so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy."可知，在艰难时期做些放松开心的事，选项A"Do something to relax.做一些事来放松。"符合语境，故选A。
23．根据标题"Think about great things."以及语境"Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此处建议思考生活中美好的事，说明中间部分承上启下，与后面形成对比。选项E"It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易会不由自主想坏事、感到难过。"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据标题"Write it down."以及语境"Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling..."可知，此段讲写下想法的好处，选项C"You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在纸上写，也可以在电脑上写。"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据标题"Show how you feel."以及语境"If you feel sad,don't try to hide your feelings."可知，如果难过不要隐藏感受，选项B"Crying out may help you feel better. 大声哭出来可以帮你感觉好一些。"符合语境，故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you greet your friends or visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. How do they greet Read on to find out!
Aloha (你好), Hawaii Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say "aloha" to you!
Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting!
Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheeks and make a kissing sound.
Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
26．How do Indians greet others in Brazil
A．They bow to greet each other.
B．They touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound.
C．They put a flower lei around your neck.
D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
27．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the text
A．France. B．Brazil. C．New Zealand. D．Thailand.
28．When greeting friends in different countries, ____.
A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other
B．you should greet them in different ways
C．you will take a bath in a river in Thailand
D．people don't shake hands
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同国家的问候方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Take a bath together：Indians in Brazil love bathing very much.When you visit them,they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them."可知，巴西的印第安人非常喜欢洗澡，巴西印第安人会邀请访客和他们一起在河里洗澡作为问候。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章每个段提及的地名：Hawaii（夏威夷）、Brazil（巴西）、France（法国）、Thailand（泰国）可知，文章没有提到New Zealand（新西兰），故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章文章第一段句子"In most countries, people shake hands... But others are different."以及通读全文可知，文章列举了不同国家不同的问候习俗，旨在说明在不同国家问候朋友应该采用不同的方式。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nepal is said to be "the kingdom of snow mountains". Its historical and cultural places of interest are well worth visiting. Besides, it has distinctive geography! The high Mt. Qomolangma and the low Terai Plain make a huge altitude (海拔) drop. Nowhere else on Earth could you find it. So when is the best time to visit Nepal
The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this time, you'll see bluer and clearer skies. This is the best time for adventure tours.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the chance to see animals like Bengal tigers and elephants there.
During the spring time, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking.
May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season (雨季). The wind begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can experience around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.
29．The underlined word "distinctive" in Paragraph 1 means "____" in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．独特的 C．常见的 D．舒适的
30．What makes Nepal special according to the passage
A．The Dangers of Altitude Sickness
B．The Sherpas—Great Climbing Helpers
C．Climbing Records of Mount Qomolangma
D．Different heights of mountains and plains
31．Please match the right time with the activities you can do in Nepal.
①from October to November a. experience several hours of rain every day
②from December to January b. enjoy bluer and clearer skies
③from mid-June to September c. see animals in Chitwan National Park
A．①-c;②-b;③-a. B．①-a;②-b;③-c.
C．①-b;②-c;③-a. D．①-b;②-a;③-c.
32．What is the best title for the text
A．Mt. Qomolangma-the Highest Mountain.
B．The Chitwan National Park.
C．The Special Weather in Nepal.
D．The Perfect Months to Visit Nepal.
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
32．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了游览尼泊尔的最佳时间。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词的后文语境"The high Mt. Qomolangma and the low Terai Plain make a huge altitude drop.Nowhere else on Earth could you find it."可知，高珠穆朗玛峰和低特莱平原形成巨大落差，地球上其他地方都没有这样的地貌。说明地理条件十分独特，猜测distinctive意指"独特的"。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Besides,it has distinctive geography!…Nowhere else on Earth could you find it."可知，山峰和平原的极大高差让尼泊尔十分特别。强调尼泊尔独一无二的地理环境是其特色之处。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"... October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal.During this time,you'll see bluer and clearer skies"此处对应b；第三段句子"...in December and January.Winter is perfect for visiting Chitwan National Park"此处对应c；第五段句子"...bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can experience around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season."此处对应a。所以正确的匹配为①-b；②-c；③-a，故选C。
32．标题选择题。根据文章第一段结尾"So when is the best time to visit Nepal "以及通读全文可知，文章按秋冬春夏雨季分段介绍各季节出行特色，核心主题是游览尼泊尔的合适月份。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He is famous for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He loved to tell stories and he was very creative. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well.
On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
33．From Paragraph 1, we can learn Charles ____.
A．was famous for his poems B．did not like to tell stories
C．was only interested in math D．liked to be around children
34．When did Alice receive her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
A．In 1865. B．In 1862. C．In 1867. D．In 1832.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
A．It is Charles's first book.
B．It has been popular for a long time.
C．It was written by Charles and Alice.
D．It only influences the children around the world.
【答案】33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Lewis Carroll的生平以及《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的由来与长久影响力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson...So he liked to be around children."可知，Charles喜欢待在孩子们身边，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，1862年7月4日Alice让Charles讲故事。第三段句子"Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." 可知，收到书的时间是1862年后的第三年，也就是1865年。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote,but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been popular for over 150 years."可知，这本书流行了很长时间，故选B。
36．一只小狗在寒风里发抖。
A small dog was 　 　 its body in the cold wind.
【答案】shaking
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；shaking
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发抖"，用shake发抖，动词；由句意和was，用过去进行时was+现在分词，用shaking，故答案为shaking。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和关键词，确定空格处的单词，动词要注意时态。
37．这只小狗趴在地上，看起来很虚弱。
The little dog lay on the ground and looked very 　 　.
【答案】weak
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；weak
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"虚弱的"，用weak，形容词，作连系动词looked的表语，故答案为weak。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词。
38．它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。
It was 　 　 us at first and hid behind a big tree.
【答案】scared/ afraid of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词作表语；afraid of；scared
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"害怕(我们)"，用be scared/afraid of，空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，故答案为 scared/ afraid of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语。
39．我们想要帮助它，于是付出了很大的努力帮它寻找主人。
We wanted to help it, so we made a great 　 　 to help find its owner.
【答案】effort
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；effort
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"(付出)努力"，用make an effort，固定短语，故答案为effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和固定短语，确定空格处的单词。
40．我们通力合作，终于帮这只小狗见到了它的主人。
We 　 　 and helped this little dog meet its owner finally.
【答案】pulled/ worked together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；pull
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"通力合作"，用 pull/ work together，固定短语，由and helped，可知and连接并列的谓语动词，用过去式pulled/worked， 故答案为 pulled/ worked together。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的短语，动词要注意时态。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
father create patient be skill little can he interest
Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father 　41． 　 a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father.
"When I was a 　42． 　 boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings," he said. At 9, with his father's influence, he began to copy the flowers and animals. He even tried 　43． 　 sugar paintings by himself.
In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn't decide to learn sugar painting until 1980. In the following years, he spent days seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. Years of practice helped him improve his many painting 　44． 　.
Zhang is never short of buyers because he has 　45． 　 about 200 sugar painting styles already. If his buyers ask him for something new, he will search and learn to make it.
For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. "Few young people are 　46． 　 in learning sugar," he said, "I hope they 　47． 　 pay more attention to the intangible heritage."
【答案】41．was；42．little；43．creating；44．skills；45．father's；46．interested；47．can
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了天津非物质文化遗产——糖画的传承人张福柏的故事。
词汇含义：father父亲；create创作；patient有耐心的；be是；skill技巧；little小的；can可以，能；he他；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
41．句意：他的父亲过去是一名糖画艺人，所以他从父亲那里接手了这门手艺。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语。根据句意，此处表示"是"。所给单词be意指"是"。时间状语"in the past"说明句子应用一般过去时，主语"His father"为第三人称单数，be动词用is，is的过去式为was，符合语境，故答案为：was。
42．句意：当我还是一个小男孩的时候，许多孩子经常向我父亲要糖画。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词boy，作定语，所给单词"little小的"为形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：little。
43．句意：他开始临摹花鸟，他甚至尝试自己创作糖画。根据句意可知，此处意指自己"创作"。所给单词 "create创作"为动词，且"try doing sth，尝试做某事"为固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词形式creating。故答案为：creating。
44．句意：他花在观察这些事物上的时间以及作为木匠多年的经验帮助他提高了许多绘画技巧。根据句意，此处表达提高绘画"技巧"。所给单词"skill技巧"为可数名词。被many修饰，需用名词复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
45．句意：张从不缺少买家，因为他已经有了父亲大约200种糖画风格。此处表示"父亲的"。所给单词 "father父亲"为名词，此处需要名词所有格形式father's，修饰名词sugar painting styles。 故答案为：father's。
46．句意：很少有年轻人对学习糖画感兴趣。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是"be interested in，对……感兴趣"固定搭配。所给单词interest意指"兴趣"，为可数名词，此处修饰人，需用形容词interested，符合语境。故答案为：interested。
47．句意：我希望他们能多关注非物质文化遗产。根据句意，此处意指"能"。所给单词can（能，可以）为情态动词，后接动词原形pay。符合语境和语法规则，故答案为：can。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true.
Are these records boring Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kg. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998.
Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!
48．What does Guinness Book of World Records have
It has 　 　 for everyday things.
49．How heavy is the smallest working dog
It is about 　 　.
50．When did the NBA game with most watchers take place
The basketball game took place 　 　.
51．Which English word in the passage means "(书、报纸等的)册"
It's "　 　".
52．What's the purpose of this passage
The purpose of this passage is to tell us 　 　.
【答案】48．world records
49．3 pounds
50．in 1998
51．copy
52．something about Guinness Book of World Records
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是向读者介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的单词填写答案。
48．根据文章第二段句子"It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things."可知，这是一本很棒的书，它有日常生活的世界纪录。故答案为：world records。
49．根据文章第二段句子"The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs."可知，最小的工作犬大约3磅，只比12个鸡蛋重一点。故答案为：3 pounds。
50．根据文章第二段句子"The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998."可知，1998年，NBA观看篮球比赛的人数最多，为35.89亿。故答案为：in 1998。
51．根据文章第三段句子"There are over 100 million copies around the world."可知，全世界有超过1亿份。copy作名词时表示"(书刊等的)册，本，份"，故答案为：copy。
52．答案不唯一，合理作答即可。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) "以及通读全文可知，文章主要是向读者介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。参考答案可为：something about Guinness Book of World Records。
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: There was a rainstorm last night.
B: Yeah. It was terrible. 　53． 　
A: I was at home with my family.
B: 　54． 　
A: I was making dumplings with my mother.
B: That's nice. By the way, what do you think of rainy days
A: I don't mind them. 　55． 　
B: I feel a little sad when it rains. What's your plan for this weekend
A: I'm going to volunteer in the children's hospital. 　56． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to. What can we do there
A: We can tell interesting stories to the sick kids.
B: Sounds great! 　57． 　
A: We'll meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning.
【答案】53．Where were you when the rainstorm came；54．What were you doing at that time；55．How do you feel on rainy days；56．Would you like to go with me；57．When and where will we meet
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论暴风雨天气在做什么以及邀请一起去做志愿者的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
53．根据前后语境"There was a rainstorm last night.""I was at home with my family"可知，此处应是询问暴雨发生时在哪里，此处句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Where were you when the rainstorm came？
54．根据答语"I was making dumplings with my mother"可知，此处应是询问当时正在做什么，即：What were you doing at that time？故答案为：What were you doing at that time。
55．根据问句"what do you think of rainy days "以及B回答了自己对雨天的感受，此处应是A反过来询问B对雨天的看法，即：How do you feel on rainy days？故答案为：How do you feel on rainy days？
56．根据答语"Sure, I'd love to"可知，此处应是邀请B一起参加去儿童医院做志愿者，询问是否愿意一起去。故答案为：Would you like to go with me？
57．根据答语"We'll meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning"可知，此处应是邀请B一起参加，询问什么时间在哪里见面。故答案为：When and where will we meet？
58． 假如你是学校"志愿者俱乐部"的成员李华，上周你参加了公园和医院两场志愿活动，请根据表格提示写一封邮件给你的英国笔Tom，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的感受。
时间 地点 活动
星期三 公园 ◆打扫公园，并制作了一些通知
小学 ◆辅导孩子们写作业(helped…with their homework) ◆和孩子们做游戏
时间 医院 ◆陪老人聊天(chatted with the old people) ◆给生病的孩子们唱歌，使他们开心起来 ◆……
要求：
1. 包含全部提示内容，可适当拓展；
2. 词数不少于60；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
Last Wednesday, my club members and I volunteered in the park. We cleaned up rubbish and made posters to tell people to protect the environment. Last weekend, we went to the hospital. We chatted with the lonely old people and sang songs for sick kids to cheer them up.
These activities taught me a lot. Helping others brings me great joy and makes our world warmer. I hope we can do more volunteer work later.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；身边的事物与环境；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作。要求根据所给表格的提示写一封邮件给英国笔友介绍参加志愿者活动后的感受。写作中要包含去公园和医院做志愿者的时间以及所做的事情。最后表达自己做志愿者后的感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：clean up；chat with；cheer them up等以及句型结构，如：We cleaned up rubbish and made posters to tell people to protect the environment. （并列句）；I hope we can do more volunteer work later.（宾语从句） 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1陕西省榆林市榆阳区刘千河乡中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last weekend, our class organized a meaningful volunteer activity in an old people's home. We went to 1． old people's home to spend time with the elderly. It was a sunny day, and everyone 2． excited to make a difference.
3． we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the workers there. They showed us around and 4． us to the old people. Some of the elderly were sitting in the garden. 5． were inside, reading or watching TV.
We were divided into small groups and started our 6． . Some students helped 7． the common areas, while others prepared a show to cheer the old people up. Wang Bin and I were in one group and we talked with the elderly. We listened to their stories and 8． shared our own experiences. It was heartwarming to see 9． smiles.
This volunteer activity was a great experience for all of us. We not only brought happiness to the elderly but also learned a lot 10． them.
1．A． the B． a C． an D． /
2．A． is B． are C． was D． were
3．A． When B． If C． Although D． Until
4．A． has introduced B． will introduce
C． are introducing D． introduced
5．A． Another B． Other C． Others D． The other
6．A． activity B． lesson C． activities D． lessons
7．A． to clean B． cleaned C． cleaning D． cleans
8．A． excited B． excitedly C． usual D． usually
9．A． they B． their C． them D． themselves
10．A． to B． in C． on D． from
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 11． .
One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 12． feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 13． quickly.
Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 14． . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 15． . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 16． .
Then, it was Tom's turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 17． : "Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on 18． foods and drinks to avoid having such pain in the future.
When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 19． . We should all try to learn about the importance of 20． our teeth.
11．A． roles B． talents C． relations D． problems
12．A． broken B． large C． strong D． crazy
13．A． dentist B． passenger C． farmer D． climber
14．A． sleeping B． eating C． waiting D． studying
15．A． backache B． toothache C． fever D． stomachache
16．A． cheaply B． loudly C． seriously D． comfortably
17．A． advice B． matters C． mistakes D． exams
18．A． main B． sweet C． normal D． healthy
19．A． journey B． notice C． guest D． idea
20．A． taking care of B． taking down
C． taking after D． taking up
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them Here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
　21． 　 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
　22． 　
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem 　23． 　 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 　24． 　
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. 　25． 　 It's also good for your health.
A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them. E. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you greet your friends or visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But others are different. How do they greet Read on to find out!
Aloha (你好), Hawaii Flowers are everywhere in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei (夏威夷花环) around your neck. They say "aloha" to you!
Take a bath together Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting!
Cheek kissing in France This country is famous for its romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch your cheeks and make a kissing sound.
Bowing In Thailand, people there press their palms together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
26．How do Indians greet others in Brazil
A．They bow to greet each other.
B．They touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound.
C．They put a flower lei around your neck.
D．They invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
27．Which of the following countries is not talked about in the text
A．France. B．Brazil. C．New Zealand. D．Thailand.
28．When greeting friends in different countries, ____.
A．people in Hawaii like to kiss each other
B．you should greet them in different ways
C．you will take a bath in a river in Thailand
D．people don't shake hands
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nepal is said to be "the kingdom of snow mountains". Its historical and cultural places of interest are well worth visiting. Besides, it has distinctive geography! The high Mt. Qomolangma and the low Terai Plain make a huge altitude (海拔) drop. Nowhere else on Earth could you find it. So when is the best time to visit Nepal
The autumn months of October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this time, you'll see bluer and clearer skies. This is the best time for adventure tours.
The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the chance to see animals like Bengal tigers and elephants there.
During the spring time, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking.
May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season (雨季). The wind begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can experience around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season.
29．The underlined word "distinctive" in Paragraph 1 means "____" in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．独特的 C．常见的 D．舒适的
30．What makes Nepal special according to the passage
A．The Dangers of Altitude Sickness
B．The Sherpas—Great Climbing Helpers
C．Climbing Records of Mount Qomolangma
D．Different heights of mountains and plains
31．Please match the right time with the activities you can do in Nepal.
①from October to November a. experience several hours of rain every day
②from December to January b. enjoy bluer and clearer skies
③from mid-June to September c. see animals in Chitwan National Park
A．①-c;②-b;③-a. B．①-a;②-b;③-c.
C．①-b;②-c;③-a. D．①-b;②-a;③-c.
32．What is the best title for the text
A．Mt. Qomolangma-the Highest Mountain.
B．The Chitwan National Park.
C．The Special Weather in Nepal.
D．The Perfect Months to Visit Nepal.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He is famous for his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He loved to tell stories and he was very creative. Children loved to hear his stories. So he liked to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poems as well.
On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends by the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice asked Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
33．From Paragraph 1, we can learn Charles ____.
A．was famous for his poems B．did not like to tell stories
C．was only interested in math D．liked to be around children
34．When did Alice receive her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
A．In 1865. B．In 1862. C．In 1867. D．In 1832.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
A．It is Charles's first book.
B．It has been popular for a long time.
C．It was written by Charles and Alice.
D．It only influences the children around the world.
36．一只小狗在寒风里发抖。
A small dog was 　 　 its body in the cold wind.
37．这只小狗趴在地上，看起来很虚弱。
The little dog lay on the ground and looked very 　 　.
38．它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。
It was 　 　 us at first and hid behind a big tree.
39．我们想要帮助它，于是付出了很大的努力帮它寻找主人。
We wanted to help it, so we made a great 　 　 to help find its owner.
40．我们通力合作，终于帮这只小狗见到了它的主人。
We 　 　 and helped this little dog meet its owner finally.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
father create patient be skill little can he interest
Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father 　41． 　 a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father.
"When I was a 　42． 　 boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings," he said. At 9, with his father's influence, he began to copy the flowers and animals. He even tried 　43． 　 sugar paintings by himself.
In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn't decide to learn sugar painting until 1980. In the following years, he spent days seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. Years of practice helped him improve his many painting 　44． 　.
Zhang is never short of buyers because he has 　45． 　 about 200 sugar painting styles already. If his buyers ask him for something new, he will search and learn to make it.
For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. "Few young people are 　46． 　 in learning sugar," he said, "I hope they 　47． 　 pay more attention to the intangible heritage."
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true.
Are these records boring Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kg. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998.
Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!
48．What does Guinness Book of World Records have
It has 　 　 for everyday things.
49．How heavy is the smallest working dog
It is about 　 　.
50．When did the NBA game with most watchers take place
The basketball game took place 　 　.
51．Which English word in the passage means "(书、报纸等的)册"
It's "　 　".
52．What's the purpose of this passage
The purpose of this passage is to tell us 　 　.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: There was a rainstorm last night.
B: Yeah. It was terrible. 　53． 　
A: I was at home with my family.
B: 　54． 　
A: I was making dumplings with my mother.
B: That's nice. By the way, what do you think of rainy days
A: I don't mind them. 　55． 　
B: I feel a little sad when it rains. What's your plan for this weekend
A: I'm going to volunteer in the children's hospital. 　56． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to. What can we do there
A: We can tell interesting stories to the sick kids.
B: Sounds great! 　57． 　
A: We'll meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning.
58． 假如你是学校"志愿者俱乐部"的成员李华，上周你参加了公园和医院两场志愿活动，请根据表格提示写一封邮件给你的英国笔Tom，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的感受。
时间 地点 活动
星期三 公园 ◆打扫公园，并制作了一些通知
小学 ◆辅导孩子们写作业(helped…with their homework) ◆和孩子们做游戏
时间 医院 ◆陪老人聊天(chatted with the old people) ◆给生病的孩子们唱歌，使他们开心起来 ◆……
要求：
1. 包含全部提示内容，可适当拓展；
2. 词数不少于60；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的班级上周去敬老院开展志愿者活动的经历。
【点评】考查语法选择。要仔细阅读选项，可以通过比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
1．句意：我们去了那家敬老院度过时光。A.the这个，特指；B.a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D./零冠词。根据语境"an old people's home"可知，前文首次提到敬老院，此处再次指代该场所，属于特指单数可数名词，应选用定冠词the，故选A。
2．句意：每个人都很兴奋想要做出改变。A.is是，一般现在时的单数形式；B.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；C.was一般过去时；D.were一般过去时的复数形式。根据时间Last weekend可知，文章用一般过去时叙事，句子主语everyone为不定代词，应选用was，故选C。
3．句意：当我们到达时，受到了热烈欢迎。A.When当……的时候；B.If如果，表示条件；C.Although虽然，让步；D.Until直到。此处语境"we arrived"和后文"we were warmly welcomed"存在先后发生的时间逻辑，应用连词When，意指"当……的时候"，故选A。
4．句意：他们带我们参观，并把我们介绍给老人。A.has introduced已经介绍，现在完成时；B.will introduce将会介绍，一般现在时；C.are introducing现在进行时；D.introduced一般过去时。根据and可知，此处为并列结构，and连接并列谓语，前文动词showed为一般过去式，此处也应用动词过去式introduced，故选D。
5．句意：其他人则在室内读书或看电视。A.Another另一，又一；B.Other其它的；C.Others其它的人；D.The other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境"Some of the elderly were sitting in the garden"可知，此处为固定搭配some…others…表示一部分人与另一部分人，应选Others，故选C。
6．句意：我们分成小组并开始我们的活动。A.activity活动，名词单数；B.lesson课程，名词单数；C. activities名词复数；D.lessons名词复数。根据后文语境"Some students helped ...,while others prepared a show ... we talked with the elderly"可知，文中列举多项不同的志愿服务工作，应选用复数名词activities，对应多种志愿服务行为，故选C。
7．句意：一些学生帮助打扫公共区域。A.to clean打扫，动词不定式；B.cleaned，动词过去式；C.cleaning，动词ing形式；D.cleans，动词第三人称单数形式。空根据句子结构分析，此处为固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，用不定式结构作宾语，故选A。
8．句意：我们听他们的故事并兴奋地分享自己的经历。A.excited兴奋的，形容词；B.excitedly副词；C.usual平常的，形容词；D.usually通常地，副词。此处修饰动词shared，需用副词，此处意指"兴奋地"分享自己的经历，用excitedly，故选B。
9．句意：看到他们的微笑很暖心。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.them他们人称代词宾格；D.themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后为名词smiles，需用形容词性物主代词their，指代老人们的，修饰名词smiles，故选B。
10．句意：我们也从他们那里学到了很多。A.to到；B.in在......里面；C.on在......上面；D.from来自。根据句子结构分析，此处应是固定搭配"learn...from，从......中学习"，故选D。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了牙齿的健康问题以及提醒大家关注口腔健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：我们应该知道如何保持健康，我们应该注意一些常见的健康问题。A.roles角色；B.talents天赋；C.relations关系；D.problems问题。根据语境"common health..."可知，此处应指"常见的健康问题"，故选D。
12．句意：一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。A.broken破碎的；B.large大的；C.strong强烈的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据语境"feeling of pain"可知，此处描述疼痛的程度，strong符合语境，表示"强烈的"疼痛感，故选C。
13．句意：我告诉他应该快点去看牙医。A.dentist牙医；B.passenger乘客；C.farmer农民；D.climber登山者。根据上文语境"a strong feeling of pain in his tooth"可知，牙痛要去看牙医，故选A。
14．句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃饭；C.waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据上文语境"Tom went to the dentist with me."以及后文"While waiting"可知，Tom和作者去看牙医，很多人正在等待，故选C。
15．句意：一位老人因为严重的牙痛而用力按着脸颊。A.backache背痛；B.toothache牙痛；C.fever发烧；D.stomachache胃痛。根据前文讲牙齿健康问题及后文"take good care of their teeth"可知，老人是牙痛，故选B。
16．句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待。A.cheaply便宜地；B.loudly大声地；C.seriously严肃地；D.comfortably舒服地。根据语境"Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth."可知，不好好照顾牙齿是因为他们不认真对待牙齿，take sth. seriously，认真对待某事，固定搭配，故选C。
17．句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，并给他一些建议。A.advice建议；B.matters问题；C.mistakes错误；D.exams检查。后文牙医说的"每天至少刷两次牙""定期检查"都是保护牙齿的建议，故选A。
18．句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这种疼痛。A.main主要的；B.sweet甜的；C.normal正常的；D.healthy健康的。根据语境"...to avoid having such pain in the future."可知，需控制致龋食物，也就是甜食，故选B。
19．句意：我认为这是个好主意。A.journey旅行；B.notice通知；C.guest客人；D.idea想法，主意。根据语境"...he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy."可知，"想成为告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康的志愿者"是个好主意，故选D。
20．句意：我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。A.taking care of照顾；B.taking down记下，拿下；C.taking after与……相像；D. taking up占据，开始从事。根据语境"...learn about the importance of...our teeth"可知，此处指爱护牙齿的重要性，故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．E；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了面对生活中的问题的处理方法。
A. Do something to relax. 做一些事来放松。
B. Crying out may help you feel better.大声哭出来可以帮你感觉好一些。
C. You can do it on paper or on a computer.你可以在纸上写，也可以在电脑上写。
D. When things go wrong, it's important to talk about them.当出现问题时，把它们说出来是很重要的。
E. It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.你很容易会不由自主想坏事、感到难过。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
21．根据后文语境"Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him."可知，此处强调与信任的人谈论你的问题 ，选项D"When things go wrong,it's important to talk about them.当出现问题时，把它们说出来是很重要的。"符合语境，故选D。
22．根据下文内容"It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time,so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy."可知，在艰难时期做些放松开心的事，选项A"Do something to relax.做一些事来放松。"符合语境，故选A。
23．根据标题"Think about great things."以及语境"Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way."可知，此处建议思考生活中美好的事，说明中间部分承上启下，与后面形成对比。选项E"It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 你很容易会不由自主想坏事、感到难过。"符合语境，故选E。
24．根据标题"Write it down."以及语境"Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling..."可知，此段讲写下想法的好处，选项C"You can do it on paper or on a computer. 你可以在纸上写，也可以在电脑上写。"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据标题"Show how you feel."以及语境"If you feel sad,don't try to hide your feelings."可知，如果难过不要隐藏感受，选项B"Crying out may help you feel better. 大声哭出来可以帮你感觉好一些。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了不同国家的问候方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Take a bath together：Indians in Brazil love bathing very much.When you visit them,they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them."可知，巴西的印第安人非常喜欢洗澡，巴西印第安人会邀请访客和他们一起在河里洗澡作为问候。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章每个段提及的地名：Hawaii（夏威夷）、Brazil（巴西）、France（法国）、Thailand（泰国）可知，文章没有提到New Zealand（新西兰），故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章文章第一段句子"In most countries, people shake hands... But others are different."以及通读全文可知，文章列举了不同国家不同的问候习俗，旨在说明在不同国家问候朋友应该采用不同的方式。故选B。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
32．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了游览尼泊尔的最佳时间。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想从而选出正确的标题。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词的后文语境"The high Mt. Qomolangma and the low Terai Plain make a huge altitude drop.Nowhere else on Earth could you find it."可知，高珠穆朗玛峰和低特莱平原形成巨大落差，地球上其他地方都没有这样的地貌。说明地理条件十分独特，猜测distinctive意指"独特的"。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Besides,it has distinctive geography!…Nowhere else on Earth could you find it."可知，山峰和平原的极大高差让尼泊尔十分特别。强调尼泊尔独一无二的地理环境是其特色之处。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"... October and November are the perfect time to travel to Nepal.During this time,you'll see bluer and clearer skies"此处对应b；第三段句子"...in December and January.Winter is perfect for visiting Chitwan National Park"此处对应c；第五段句子"...bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can experience around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season."此处对应a。所以正确的匹配为①-b；②-c；③-a，故选C。
32．标题选择题。根据文章第一段结尾"So when is the best time to visit Nepal "以及通读全文可知，文章按秋冬春夏雨季分段介绍各季节出行特色，核心主题是游览尼泊尔的合适月份。故选B。
【答案】33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Lewis Carroll的生平以及《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的由来与长久影响力。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson...So he liked to be around children."可知，Charles喜欢待在孩子们身边，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，1862年7月4日Alice让Charles讲故事。第三段句子"Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." 可知，收到书的时间是1862年后的第三年，也就是1865年。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote,but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been popular for over 150 years."可知，这本书流行了很长时间，故选B。
36．【答案】shaking
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；shaking
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发抖"，用shake发抖，动词；由句意和was，用过去进行时was+现在分词，用shaking，故答案为shaking。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和关键词，确定空格处的单词，动词要注意时态。
37．【答案】weak
【知识点】汉译英；形容词作表语；weak
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"虚弱的"，用weak，形容词，作连系动词looked的表语，故答案为weak。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词。
38．【答案】scared/ afraid of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词作表语；afraid of；scared
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"害怕(我们)"，用be scared/afraid of，空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，故答案为 scared/ afraid of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语。
39．【答案】effort
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；effort
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"(付出)努力"，用make an effort，固定短语，故答案为effort。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和固定短语，确定空格处的单词。
40．【答案】pulled/ worked together
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；pull
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"通力合作"，用 pull/ work together，固定短语，由and helped，可知and连接并列的谓语动词，用过去式pulled/worked， 故答案为 pulled/ worked together。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的短语，动词要注意时态。
【答案】41．was；42．little；43．creating；44．skills；45．father's；46．interested；47．can
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了天津非物质文化遗产——糖画的传承人张福柏的故事。
词汇含义：father父亲；create创作；patient有耐心的；be是；skill技巧；little小的；can可以，能；he他；interest兴趣。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
41．句意：他的父亲过去是一名糖画艺人，所以他从父亲那里接手了这门手艺。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语。根据句意，此处表示"是"。所给单词be意指"是"。时间状语"in the past"说明句子应用一般过去时，主语"His father"为第三人称单数，be动词用is，is的过去式为was，符合语境，故答案为：was。
42．句意：当我还是一个小男孩的时候，许多孩子经常向我父亲要糖画。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰名词boy，作定语，所给单词"little小的"为形容词，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：little。
43．句意：他开始临摹花鸟，他甚至尝试自己创作糖画。根据句意可知，此处意指自己"创作"。所给单词 "create创作"为动词，且"try doing sth，尝试做某事"为固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词形式creating。故答案为：creating。
44．句意：他花在观察这些事物上的时间以及作为木匠多年的经验帮助他提高了许多绘画技巧。根据句意，此处表达提高绘画"技巧"。所给单词"skill技巧"为可数名词。被many修饰，需用名词复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
45．句意：张从不缺少买家，因为他已经有了父亲大约200种糖画风格。此处表示"父亲的"。所给单词 "father父亲"为名词，此处需要名词所有格形式father's，修饰名词sugar painting styles。 故答案为：father's。
46．句意：很少有年轻人对学习糖画感兴趣。根据句子结构分析以及所给单词可知，此处应是"be interested in，对……感兴趣"固定搭配。所给单词interest意指"兴趣"，为可数名词，此处修饰人，需用形容词interested，符合语境。故答案为：interested。
47．句意：我希望他们能多关注非物质文化遗产。根据句意，此处意指"能"。所给单词can（能，可以）为情态动词，后接动词原形pay。符合语境和语法规则，故答案为：can。
【答案】48．world records
49．3 pounds
50．in 1998
51．copy
52．something about Guinness Book of World Records
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是向读者介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的单词填写答案。
48．根据文章第二段句子"It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things."可知，这是一本很棒的书，它有日常生活的世界纪录。故答案为：world records。
49．根据文章第二段句子"The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs."可知，最小的工作犬大约3磅，只比12个鸡蛋重一点。故答案为：3 pounds。
50．根据文章第二段句子"The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998."可知，1998年，NBA观看篮球比赛的人数最多，为35.89亿。故答案为：in 1998。
51．根据文章第三段句子"There are over 100 million copies around the world."可知，全世界有超过1亿份。copy作名词时表示"(书刊等的)册，本，份"，故答案为：copy。
52．答案不唯一，合理作答即可。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) "以及通读全文可知，文章主要是向读者介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。参考答案可为：something about Guinness Book of World Records。
【答案】53．Where were you when the rainstorm came；54．What were you doing at that time；55．How do you feel on rainy days；56．Would you like to go with me；57．When and where will we meet
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论暴风雨天气在做什么以及邀请一起去做志愿者的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
53．根据前后语境"There was a rainstorm last night.""I was at home with my family"可知，此处应是询问暴雨发生时在哪里，此处句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Where were you when the rainstorm came？
54．根据答语"I was making dumplings with my mother"可知，此处应是询问当时正在做什么，即：What were you doing at that time？故答案为：What were you doing at that time。
55．根据问句"what do you think of rainy days "以及B回答了自己对雨天的感受，此处应是A反过来询问B对雨天的看法，即：How do you feel on rainy days？故答案为：How do you feel on rainy days？
56．根据答语"Sure, I'd love to"可知，此处应是邀请B一起参加去儿童医院做志愿者，询问是否愿意一起去。故答案为：Would you like to go with me？
57．根据答语"We'll meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning"可知，此处应是邀请B一起参加，询问什么时间在哪里见面。故答案为：When and where will we meet？
58．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I want to tell you my volunteer activities last week.
Last Wednesday, my club members and I volunteered in the park. We cleaned up rubbish and made posters to tell people to protect the environment. Last weekend, we went to the hospital. We chatted with the lonely old people and sang songs for sick kids to cheer them up.
These activities taught me a lot. Helping others brings me great joy and makes our world warmer. I hope we can do more volunteer work later.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；业余活动；身边的事物与环境；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作。要求根据所给表格的提示写一封邮件给英国笔友介绍参加志愿者活动后的感受。写作中要包含去公园和医院做志愿者的时间以及所做的事情。最后表达自己做志愿者后的感受。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：clean up；chat with；cheer them up等以及句型结构，如：We cleaned up rubbish and made posters to tell people to protect the environment. （并列句）；I hope we can do more volunteer work later.（宾语从句） 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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