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广东省广州市海珠区部分校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China 1． he heard of the founding of the People'sRepublic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland 2． began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise 3． level of China's science and technology. One of Qian's greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role 4． developing China's first rocket. Thanks to 5． groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
1．A． when B． if C． until D． where
2．A． so B． or C． but D． and
3．A．/ B． a C． an D． the
4．A． on B． in C． to D． at
5．A． he B． him C． his D． himself
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了钱学森在美国取得极高行业声望后，在得知新中国成立的消息时毅然决定归国，将自身所学带回祖国并立刻规划行程。1955年他成功回国后，全力投身工作提升中国的科技水平，在航空航天工程领域做出了突出贡献，主导了中国首枚火箭的研发，凭借他的开创性研究让中国跻身少数具备太空探索能力的国家之列，他的影响力至今仍体现在长征火箭等各类中国航天任务中。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意连词逻辑优先梳理：先理清句子前后的时间、并列、条件等逻辑关系，再匹配对应的连词，避免混淆when/if等易混选项。固定搭配牢记：play a key role in是高频固定短语，直接锁定介词in，不用额外纠结其他介词。冠词用法校验：特指某一事物的特定水平时，必须用定冠词the，不能误用泛指的a/an。代词属性判断：修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词his，不能错用主格、宾格或反身代词。
1．句意：然而，当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息时，他决定返回中国。选项意思：A：when 当……时；B：if 如果；C：until 直到；D：where 在……地方。根据 he decided to return to China 他决定返回中国，可知是当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息时，应用when"当"引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：他迫切想把自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并且开始规划自己的归国行程。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：or 或者；C：but 但是；D：and 并且。根据"想带回知识技能"和"规划回国"是先后顺承的两个并列动作，可知用and连接。故选D。
3．句意：一回到祖国，他就不知疲倦地投入工作，全力提升中国的科技水平。选项意思：A：/ 零冠词；B：a 一个（泛指）；C：an 一个（泛指，用于元音前）；D：the 这个（特指）。根据 of China's science and technology 中国的科技，可知此处特指中国的科技水平，应用固定搭配the level of... " ……的特定水平"。故选D。
4．句意：他在研发中国首枚火箭的过程中起到了关键作用。选项意思：A：on 在……之上；B：in 在……方面；C：to 朝向；D：at 在……地点/时刻。根据固定搭配play a key role in doing sth."在做某事中发挥关键作用"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
5．句意：得益于他的开创性研究，中国成为了世界上少数具备太空探索能力的国家之一。选项意思：A：he 他（主格）；B：him 他（宾格）；C：his 他的（形容词性物主代词）；D：himself 他自己（反身代词）。根据空后是名词research，可知需要用形容词性物主代词his修饰，指代钱学森的研究成果。故选C。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila.
Lil u used to 6． shy, always standing in the corner at social activities, such as parties and meetings. She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever.
Lila's closest friend, Rose, was completely different. Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila." 7． out of your safe area,Lila," she said,"Life isn't always easy and happy, but it 8． turn out well with our efforts. You don't need to walk an easy way to feel easy."
Lila was inspired by Rose's words, 9． she decided to overcome (克服) her shyness and build her self-confidence. Then she began attending a theater class.
10． Lila spent more time in the theater group, her acting ability began to shine.
Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power, but there were still 11． difficulties in life.
Lila kept meeting troubles, facing her fears, and working hard to improve 12． . Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (剧作家) in 13． town, Mr. Turner, watched one of her performances. Attracted by her performance, he invited her to play the lead role 14． his new play. Lila's moment 15． , and she amazed the audience.
She learned that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns showed the power she had developed.
6．A． is B． be C． was D． being
7．A． Step B． Steps C． Stepping D． Stepped
8．A． can B． must C． should D． have to
9．A． so B． if C． but D． because
10．A． If B． As C． Until D． Before
11．A． few B． any C． many D． much
12．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself
13．A．/ B． a C． an D． the
14．A． in B． on C． to D． at
15．A． arrive B． arrives
C． arrived D． is arriving
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了住在纽约附近玫瑰小镇的女孩Lila，原本十分内向害羞，在好友Rose的鼓励下走出舒适区，报名参加戏剧课。随着投入的时间变多，她的表演能力逐渐凸显，即便仍遇到诸多困难，她也始终直面恐惧、打磨自我，最终被镇上的知名剧作家看中，获得新剧的主角机会，用精彩表现惊艳了观众，也明白了"没有不带刺的玫瑰"，那些磨砺恰恰成就了她自身的力量。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定结构优先判断：第1空used to后接动词原形、第2空祈使句句首用动词原形，都是高频基础考点，可直接锁定答案。冠词特指校验：第8空特指前文已经提到的小镇，必须用定冠词the，不能误用不定冠词。时态统一原则：全文是过去发生的叙事，第10空要匹配一般过去时，不能错用现在相关时态。代词指代明确：第7空动作指向主语本人，必须用反身代词herself，不能误用其他格的代词。连词逻辑梳理：第5空要理清"时间推移、能力提升"的伴随逻辑，选as而非其他引导词。
6．句意：Lila过去很害羞，在派对、会议这类社交活动里总站在角落。选项意思：is 是（一般现在时单数）；be 是（动词原形）；was 是（一般过去时单数）；being 是（现在分词）。根据固定结构used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，可知后必须接动词原形。故选B。
7．句意：走出你的舒适区，Lila。选项意思：Step 走（动词原形）；Steps 走（第三人称单数）；Stepping 走（现在分词）；Stepped 走（过去式）。根据这是朋友对Lila发出的命令或者建议，可知句首要用动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：生活不总是轻松愉快，但只要我们付出努力，它就能往好的方向发展。选项意思：can 能够；must 必须；should 应该；have to 不得不。根据后文 Lila was inspired by Rose's wordsLila被Rose的话鼓舞了，可知此处应是鼓励她"只要我们付出努力，它就能往好的方向发展" 。故选A。
9．句意：Lila被Rose的话鼓舞了，所以她决定克服害羞、建立自信。选项意思：so 所以；if 如果；but 但是；because 因为。根据"Lila被Rose的话鼓舞了"是"她决定克服害羞、建立自信"的原因，可知前因后果，应用连词so"所以"。故选A。
10．句意：随着Lila在戏剧小组里投入的时间变多，她的表演能力开始凸显。选项意思：If 如果；As 随着；Until 直到；Before 在……之前。根据 her acting ability began to shine 她的表演能力开始凸显，可知是随着Lila在戏剧小组里投入的时间变多的结果，应用介词as"随着"。故选B。
11．句意：她安静的性格转变成了一种沉静的力量，但生活里仍然有许多困难。选项意思：few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；any 任何；many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据 Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power她安静的性格转变成了一种沉静的力量，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调生活里仍然有很多困难，应用many"许多"修饰可数名词复数difficulties。故选C。
12．句意：Lila不断遇到麻烦、直面恐惧，努力提升自己。选项意思：she 她（主格）；her 她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。根据主语Lila，以及动作improve的对象是主语Lila本人，可知要用反身代词herself。故选D。
13．句意：她的努力有了回报，镇上一位知名剧作家Turner先生观看了她的一场演出。选项意思：/ 零冠词；a 一个（不定冠词，辅音音素开头）；an 一个（不定冠词，元音音素开头）；the 这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据前文In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila.莉拉住在纽约市附近的一个小镇上，那里到处都是玫瑰，可知此处特指前文提到的纽约附近的这个小镇，要用定冠词the。故选D。
14．句意：被她的表演打动，他邀请她在自己的新剧里出演主角。选项意思：in 在……里面；on 在……之上；to 到；at 在（小地点/时刻）。根据 he invited her to play the lead role他邀请她出演主角，可知此处指"在他自己的新剧里"，应用介词in"在当中"。故选A。
15．句意：Lila的高光时刻到来了，她的表现让所有观众都惊叹不已。选项意思：arrive 到来（动词原形） ；arrives 到来（第三人称单数）；arrived 到来（过去式）；is arriving 到来（现在进行时）。根据全文叙事基调是一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式arrived。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Earlier this year, Jia Yakan,a delivery rider in Beijing was having lunch at a community canteen(饭堂) when President Xi Jinping walked in.
Jia remembered that he was the first to see President Xi, and he quickly stood up to greet him."I was 16． . I never thought I would see the president while having a 17． ," Jia said.
Xi's questions were 18． and warm. He asked what kind of noodles Jia had ordered and how much they cost. Jia answered that it was 14.4 yuan for a bowl. Workers in new forms of employment(新业态劳动者) can get it at a lower price, while others should pay the 19． price of 18 yuan.
Xi smiled and nodded. And he continued to ask two other delivery riders some more questions:
"How long have you been on the 20． "
"Is the work tiring "
"Will you 21． home for the Spring Festival "
…
At last, Xi said,"You' ve worked 22． to meet the needs of many households, and the city couldn't work well without workers like you. I hope you all can lead good lives and work well. The government should care for workers like you and 23． good services for your work, daily life and study."
Jia said that Xi's words deeply 24． him."Now I feel even more cheered up than before,"he added.
Xi said that labor is the main power making human go ahead. The heartwarming visit is a clear 25． of Xi's long-standing care for the working people.
16．A． new B． smart C． surprised D． special
17．A． meal B． bowl C． factory D． household
18．A． strict B． difficult C． proud D． simple
19．A． deep B． main C． clear D． regular
20．A． tour B． job C． house D． bike
21．A． build B． make C． return D． visit
22．A． hard B． late C． warmly D． clearly
23．A． earn B． need C． cost D． provide
24．A． greeted B． ordered C． encouraged D． questioned
25．A． life B． job C． rest D． example
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了习近平总书记探望外卖新业态劳动者的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：我很惊讶。选项含义：A.new 新的；B.smart 聪明的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.special 特别的。根据下文 I never thought I would see the president "我从没想过我会见到主席"，可知他感到十分惊讶。故选C。
17．句意：没想到我会在吃饭的时候见到总书记主席。选项含义：A.meal 一餐饭；B.bowl 碗；C.factory 工厂；D.household 家庭。根据前文Earlier this year, Jia Yakan,a delivery rider in Beijing was having lunch at a community canteen(饭堂) when President Xi Jinping walked in."今年早些时候，北京一名快递骑手贾亚坎在社区食堂吃午饭时，习主席走了进来"，可知是在吃饭的时候见到总书记，固定搭配have a meal 表示"吃饭"。故选A。
18．句意：习主席的问题简单而温暖。选项含义：A.strict 严格的；B.difficult 难的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.simple 简单的。根据下文 He asked what kind of noodles Jia had ordered and how much they cost. "他问贾点了什么面条，要多少钱"，可知是简单的问题。故选D。
19．句意：新型就业者可以以较低的价格获得，而其他人则应支付18元的常规价格。选项含义：A.deep 深的；B.main 主要的；C.clear 清楚的；D.regular 常规的、正常的。根据 Workers in new forms of employment(新业态劳动者) can get it at a lower price"新型就业者可以以较低的价格获得" ，可知其他人应是支付常规价格，regular price"常规价格"。故选D。
20．句意："你做这份工作多久了？" A.tour 旅行；B.job 工作；C.house 房子；D.bike 自行车。 根据上文 And he continued to ask two other delivery riders some more questions "他继续问另外两名快递员一些问题"，可知应是询问从事快递员工作的时间，固定搭配be on the job"在职、从事这份工作"。故选B。
21．句意："你会回家过春节吗？"选项含义：A.build 建造；B.make 制作；C.return 返回；D.visit 拜访。根据 for the Spring Festival 过春节，结合常识，可知应是回老家过春节，应用固定搭配return home"返回、回家"。故选C。
22．句意："你们努力工作以满足许多家庭的需求，没有像你们这样的工人，这座城市就无法正常运转。"选项含义：A.hard 努力地；B.late 晚；C.warmly 温暖地；D.clearly 清楚地。根据 and the city couldn't work well without workers like you. "没有像你们这样的工人，这座城市就无法正常运转" ，可知此处是总书记表扬骑手们，外卖骑手为了满足千家万户的需求努力工作，应用固定搭配work hard"努力工作"。故选A。
23．句意："政府应该关心像你们这样的工人，为你们的工作、日常生活和学习提供良好的服务。"选项含义：A.earn 挣得；B.need 需要；C.cost 花费；D.provide 提供。根据 The government should care for workers like you"政府应该关心像你们这样的工人" ，可知并列的应是为工人的工作、日常生活和学习提供良好的服务，应用固定搭配provide sth for sb."为...提供某物"。故选D。
24．句意：贾说，习主席的话深深地鼓舞了他。选项含义：A.greeted 问候；B.ordered 命令；C. encouraged 鼓励；D.questioned 质疑。根据下文"Now I feel even more cheered up than before,"he added."现在我比以前更振奋了，"他补充道，可知总书记的话深深鼓励了他。故选C。
25．句意：这次暖心的探访是习总书记长期关怀劳动人民的一个鲜明例证。选项含义：A.life 生活；B.job 工作；C.rest 休息；D.example 例子、例证。根据上文 Xi said that labor is the main power making human go ahead. 习主席说，劳动是人类前进的主要动力，可知探访工人是一个鲜明的例证，a clear example"鲜明例证"。故选D。
阅读理解
In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating(治疗)sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century.
Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much.Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died. In ancient China, women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills. For them, family training(培养) was the usual way to learn medicine.
In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important. She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her. It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better.
In her 50s, Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor. She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women. It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty. In this book, Tan cared not only about women's health problems but also about how women lived. She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick.
Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s. She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills. In many ways, her work continues to inspire people today.
26．How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge
A．By reading medical books at school.
B．By taking classes of famous teachers.
C．By learning from her family members.
D．By learning from men doctors in her town.
27．Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3
A．To show men doctors were better.
B．To show how doctors treated illnesses.
C．To tell why women doctors were needed very much.
D．To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors.
28．Which words best describe Tan
A．Smart but shy. B．Famous but lonely.
C．Caring and skilled. D．Funny and creative.
29．What do we know about Tan's book
A．It tells how she learned medicine.
B．It tells real stories of sick women.
C．It is the only book about women's health.
D．It is the only book written by a woman doctor.
30．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask people to become doctors.
B．To introduce a great woman doctor.
C．To teach about women's health problems.
D．To tell the differences between men and women doctors.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国明代女医生谈允贤。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her... Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died... For them, family training(培养) was the usual way to learn medicine.她的祖父母把他们的医学知识传授给了她。..她的祖母在去世前也把医学书籍和工具留给了谭。……对他们来说，家庭训练是学习医学的常用方式，可知谈允贤的医学知识是从家族长辈那里学习来的。 故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important.在中国古代，男医生不允许触摸女性或当面问她们问题。所以像谭云仙这样的女医生变得非常重要，可知作者介绍男医生的限制，是为了说明社会非常需要女医生的原因。 故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her.她非常认真地听那些女人说话。她让他们感到安全，相信她，可知她很体贴关心病人；以及最后一段She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills.她以勤奋和良好的医疗技能树立了一个很好的榜样，可知她医术精湛，可知她是体贴且医术精湛的。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women.她写下了31个关于女性健康问题的真实故事，可知这本书记录了生病女性的真实故事，B表述正确。 故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating(治疗)sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century.在中医药的悠久历史中，一些医生非常有名。他们不仅擅长治疗病人，还改变了他们那个时代的可能性。其中之一是谈允贤，一位15世纪的女医生；以及后文介绍了谈允贤的学医经历、从医贡献、著作和影响，可知文章的目的是介绍这位伟大的女医生。故选B。
阅读理解
On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends: Aria, a playful horse; Lena, a gentle cow; and Maya, a smart hen. Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day.
One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, "Why did you keep running like that "
Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, "We do something important. But what does he do besides run "
Hearing his friends' words, Aria's ears drooped low. "Maybe they are right," he said. "I don't make anything useful." With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly.
Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark. The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. If the rain got in, the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter.
"I am too slow to help!" cried Lena.
"The wind will blow me away!" cried Maya.
Aria looked at the open door. "I don't make milk or eggs," he thought, "but I have fast legs and a brave heart!"
He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight.
The next morning, the sun shone brightly. Lena and Maya felt sorry. Lena lowered her head and said, "Aria, you are our hero." Maya agreed, "Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all."
Aria smiled, his heart feeling light and happy. From that day on, whenever Aria ran across the farm, his friends called out, "Run, our swift hero! Run, run, run!"
31．Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning
A．He seemed to be too noisy.
B．She had to protect the eggs.
C．She wanted him to take a rest.
D．He seemed to do nothing useful.
32．What does"a heavy heart" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Aria had a heart problem.
B．Aria felt very sad.
C．Aria was too tired to move.
D．Aria got angry at his friends.
33．What did Aria do for the farm
A．He learned to make milk.
B．He saved the food in the storm.
C．He protected the animals from the storm.
D．He produced something the farmer needed.
34．Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end
A．Aria showed his courage and ability.
B．They found milk and eggs were useless.
C．The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria.
D．Aria explained why he kept running all day.
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Storms can bring people closer.
B．It's important to be proud of oneself.
C．Everyone is useful in their own way.
D．Friends should always help each other.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 小马艾瑞亚因只会整日奔跑，被产奶的奶牛和下蛋的母鸡轻视，觉得自己毫无用处。突发的暴风雨中，农舍存粮的大门未关，其余伙伴都无法处置，艾瑞亚靠自己的速度和勇气锁好门保住了全员的过冬口粮，也让大家懂得了不同的能力都有各自的关键作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day.莉娜和玛雅很自豪，因为他们为农民生产牛奶和鸡蛋。然而，Aria只跑和玩了一整天；以及第二段One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, "Why did you keep running like that "一个阳光明媚的早晨，莉娜看着艾瑞亚跑过，问："你为什么一直这样跑？"，可知是因为她们觉得Aria看起来什么有用的事都没做。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Maybe they are right," he said. "I don't make anything useful." "也许他们是对的，"他说。"我没有做任何有用的东西。"，可知它应是感到伤心的，"a heavy heart"指Aria听到负面评价后感到非常伤心。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark.The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. 突然，一场大风暴来了。风刮得很大，天也变黑了。农夫忘了关农舍的门，里面全是食物；以及倒数第三段 He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. 他飞快地穿过农场。他推开沉重的门，用绳子把它捆紧，可知Aria在暴风雨中拯救了农场的食物。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段 "I am too slow to help!" cried Lena. "我太慢了，帮不上忙！"莉娜喊道；以及第七段 "The wind will blow me away!" cried Maya. "风会把我吹走的！"玛雅喊道；以及，Aria靠着自己快速度奔跑的能力和勇气，在危急关头关闭农舍门保住了食物，可知Lena和Maya改变了对Aria的看法，是因为它展示了勇气和能力。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.""每个人都有特殊的天赋，而你的天赋拯救了我们所有人。"，可知文章启示我们"每个人都有自己的用处"，C表述正确。故选C。
信息匹配，俱乐部带回了A-D四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。(每个树种仅匹配一个地区)
A. Casuarina Tree Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas near the coast. It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. B. Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall. It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C. Ginkgo Tree Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. In autumn, the Ginkgo leaves turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time. Then the leaves fall, creating a golden carpet(地毯) on the ground. D. Mongolian pine Mongolian pine is a strong tree that grows in cold, dry areas. It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. 　36． 　 Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. 　37． 　 Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. 　38． 　 Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. 　39． 　 There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】大意： A-D是四份树木档案，右侧是四个地区的环境需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意先划关键词，不通篇精读 ：优先标记数字、大写名词、特殊标识等不易被同义替换的词，快速定位对应段落，大幅节省答题时间。
36．根据 Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. "我们村土壤肥沃，但村民们挣的钱很少。我们需要工厂为当地工业和贸易生产材料"，可知B选项 It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. "它生产坚固的家具木材和可以制成油的红色水果。它的花吸引蜜蜂，气味宜人"，适宜。故选B。
37．根据 Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. "我们的城市想吸引游客。我们需要一棵漂亮的植物，让我们的街道看起来很漂亮"，可知C选项Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. "银杏是一种有扇形叶子的古树，这使它成为一棵美丽的花园树"，适宜。故选C。
38．根据 Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. "我们的农田在海边。地面很硬。我们需要树木来挡风，保护我们的村庄"，可知A选项It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. "它在其他树木死亡的坚硬土地上生存。它的木材很结实，可以用来建造小围栏和生火"，适宜。故选A。
39．根据 There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand. "我们镇周围有空地。风把沙子吹得到处都是。我们需要树木来保护我们的家园免受流沙的侵袭"，可知D选项 It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. "它有一个很深的根系，可以固定沙子并阻止它被吹走。它的落叶对贫瘠的土地也有好处"，适宜。故选D。
回答问题
在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。(回答不多于五个词)
Forests cover about 31% of our planet. But protecting them is hard. Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time.
Drone technolog changes this. Drones are flying machines that fly over forests. They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. A drone can check hundreds of hectares(公顷) in one day.
Why are drones so good First, they offer a bird's-eye view. From above, workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground. Second, drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people. Third, they can work. not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind.
The good things are clear. Workers don't have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. Besides, they can also keep workers safe from danger.
40．How is drones' checking work
41．In what kind of weather can drones work
42．With the help of drones, what needn't workers do
【答案】40．Fast, safe, and detailed.
41．In many kinds of weather./ On sunny, rainy, windy days.
42．Reach dangerous areas./ Walk through dangerous places.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 传统森林保护耗人力、耗时长，难度很大。无人机技术改变了这一现状，它能从高空快速、安全、细致地巡查林区，单日可覆盖数百公顷林地。无人机凭借鸟瞰视角发现地面难以察觉的隐患、可替代人员抵达危险区域、能在风雨等恶劣天气作业的优势，既可以快速排查森林火情、风灾等灾害的受损情况，守护森林资源，也能让护林人员远离危险，大幅提升护林效率与安全性。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
40．根据第二段 They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. 它们提供快速、安全和详细的检查，可知无人机的检查是快速、安全和详细的。故答案为：Fast, safe, and detailed.
41．根据第三段Third, they can work. not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind.第三，它们不仅可以在晴天工作，还可以在风雨中工作，可知可以在很多种天气下工作/在晴天，雨天或有风的天气。故答案为：In many kinds of weather./ On sunny, rainy, windy days.
42．根据最后一段 Workers don't have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. 工人不必穿过危险的地方。当火灾或风暴袭击森林时，无人机可以快速检查损坏情况。他们可以拯救森林，可知是不需要达到危险的地方/穿过危险的地方。故答案为： Reach dangerous areas./ Walk through dangerous places.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and more. About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water.　43． 　. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly.
Water shortage is already a truth in many areas.　44． 　 If we fail to act now,future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle.
　45． 　 for example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees.
Children play a major role in spreading the message. Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water. Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events.　46． 　
　47． 　We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe.
A. We should stop wasting water. B. In a word, saving water is everyone's duty. C. With those efforts, we can make a difference. D. There are different kinds of practice to save water. E. However, less than 3% of the water is suitable for human use.
【答案】43．E；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了水资源的缺乏，节水的做法，呼吁大家节约用水。
选项意思：A.我们应该停止浪费水。
B.总之，节约用水是每个人的责任。
C.通过这些努力，我们可以有所作为。
D.节约用水有不同的做法。
E.然而，只有不到3%的水适合人类使用。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
43．根据上文 About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. 地球表面约70%被水覆盖；以及下文 The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. 不断增长的人口和粗心的习惯正在使人们迅速缺乏淡水，可知此处应是介绍实际可用的淡水量：然而，只有不到3%的水适合人类使用。故选E。
44．根据上文 Water shortage is already a truth in many areas. 水资源短缺在许多地区已经是一个事实；以及下文If we fail to act now,future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle.如果我们现在不采取行动，子孙后代将面临疾病、饥饿和不洁的生活方式，可知此处应是警示不能浪费水：我们应该停止浪费水。故选A。
45．根据下文for example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees.例如，我们必须修理滴水的水龙头，缩短洗澡时间，尽可能重复使用水，种植更多的树木，可知此处应是引出具体的节水做法：节约用水有不同的做法。故选D。
46．根据上文Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events.教师和家长可以通过在家、学校和当地活动中组织以节水技巧为重点的有趣活动来进一步支持他们，可知此处应是总结这些行动的意义：通过这些努力，我们可以有所作为。故选C。
47．根据下文 We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe. 我们今天必须节约每一滴，以确保明天的安全，可知此处总结节水的责任：总之，节约用水是每个人的责任。故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词(注意大小写)。
During the May Day holiday, Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination.　48． 　[nI li]12.61 million visitors came to the city, bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan.
Many fun events were held to welcome tourists. The CoffeeCulture Fair was a big success. Visitors could taste excellent coffee　49． 　['pr d kts] from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art.The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with 260+ stores providing toys, games, and clothes, attracting 　50． 　['m stli] young visitors.
For families, there were many great places to visit. ChimelongResort 　51． 　['ha st d] an exciting water carnival. ThePearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to 　52． 　[ n'kri s] the fun and romance of the tour.
All these made Guangzhou a 　53． 　['p f kt] place for a holiday.
【答案】48．Nearly；49．products；50．mostly；51．hosted；52．increase；53．perfect
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；host；increase；mostly；nearly；perfect；product
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了广州在五一假期期间凭借亮眼的文旅数据出圈，通过举办咖啡文化展、动漫嘉年华、水上狂欢、珠江特色夜游等多元活动，吸引了大量不同群体的游客，成为了广受好评的优质旅游目的地。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先准确识别音标对应的单词，注意词性、时态、单复数等形式变化，贴合句子语法规则。结合上下文语境判断词义适配性，比如过去式、不定式后接动词原形这类细节不能出错。填写答案时注意句首单词首字母大写，其余空格单词形式完全匹配语境要求。
48．句意：五一假期期间，广州成为热门旅游目的地， 近 1261万游客来到这座城市，带来了128亿元的总收入。 [nI li] nearly"几乎、将近"，副词，作状语修饰修饰数字，体现游客数量接近1261万的状态，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Nearly。
49．句意：游客可以品尝来自13个国家的优质咖啡 产品 ，还能欣赏咖啡艺术。 ['pr d kts] products"产品、制品"，可数名词复数，作宾语。故答案为：products。
50．句意：萤火虫动漫嘉年华也很受欢迎，260多家商铺提供玩具、游戏和服饰，吸引的 主要是 年轻游客。['m stli] mostly，"主要地、大多"，副词，作状语修饰动作现在分词attracting，说明游客的主体构成以年轻人为主。故答案为：mostly。
51．句意：长隆旅游度假区 主办 了一场精彩的水上狂欢活动。句子时态为一般过去时， ['ha st d] hosted"主办、举办"，动词过去式，作谓语。故答案为：hosted。
52．句意：珠江夜游推出了特色航线，以此 增加 旅途的趣味性与浪漫氛围。[ n'kri s] increase"增加、提升"，动词原形，此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形，作目的状语，表示推出特色航线的目的。故答案为：increase。
53．句意：所有这些都让广州成为了一个 完美的 度假胜地。 ['p f kt] perfect"完美的、极佳的"，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故答案为：perfect。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。(所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次)
when, us, so, tn, bat, without
Since there wasn't any electricity, some things 　54． 　 the fridge quickly went bad. 　55． 　 we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn't eat our breakfast cereal-we didn't have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, 　56． 　 we couldn't turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult 　57． 　 electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took 　58． 　a lot of time.
【答案】54．in；55．When；56．but；57．without；58．us
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；but；in；when；without；us
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一次停电经历：断电后冰箱内的食物很快变质，人们醒来后没法吃常规早餐，正午公寓闷热却无法开空调，各类家务在无电状态下都变得十分棘手，手洗衣物这类事也耗费了大家大量时间。
选项意思：when：当……的时候（连词，引导时间状语从句）；us：我们（人称代词宾格，作动词/介词的宾语）；so：所以（连词，表因果）；in：在……里面（方位介词，表内部方位）；but：但是（连词，表转折）；without：没有（介词，表缺失、无的状态）。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文抓住"停电"的核心背景，再逐句判断空格前后的逻辑关系，匹配对应词性的单词。注意句首单词首字母要大写，同时严格贴合语法规则，比如动词后接宾格代词、介词搭配方位/状态的要求。排除语义不通的干扰项，确保填入的单词既符合语法，也完全契合上下文的停电场景逻辑。
54．句意：因为完全断电，冰箱 里 的一些东西很快就变质了。根据 Since there wasn't any electricity 因为完全断电，可知此处要表达物品在冰箱内部的方位，应填方位介词in"在……里面"。故答案为：in。
55．句意：周六早上我们醒来 的时候 ，发现没法吃早餐麦片——我们没有牛奶和酸奶了！根据 we discovered that we couldn't eat our breakfast cerea发现没法吃早餐麦片，可知应是醒来才发现的， 应填连词when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，点明后续事件发生的时间节点，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。
56．句意：到了中午公寓里变得特别热， 但 我们没法打开空调。根据 it got really hot inside our apartment 公寓里变得特别热，可知和" 我们没法打开空调"形成了转折逻辑，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
57．句意：更糟糕的是， 没有 电的情况下，大部分家务都变得非常困难。根据前文Since there wasn't any electricity 因为完全断电，可知此处点明家务难做的核心前提是没有电力支持，应填介词without"没有"。故答案为：without
58．句意：比如我们得手洗所有衣服，这花了 我们 大量时间。根据 we had to wash all our clothes by hand 比如我们得手洗所有衣服，可知此处表示"花了 我们 大量时间"，动词took后要接人称代词的宾格形式us，指代前文的"我们"作宾语。故答案为：us。
59．我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。
I　 　　 　being a wildlife photographer.
【答案】dream；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；dream；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："梦想做某事"固定搭配dream of doing sth.，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：dream；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配dream of doing sth."梦想做某事"。
60．我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。
I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals　 　　 　.
【答案】by；myself
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："独自"固定搭配by oneself，根据主语为I，可是反身代词用myself。故答案为：by；myself。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意熟记固定搭配by oneself"独自"。
61．今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行。
This summer holiday, I will 　 　　 　　 　to the Giant Panda
National Park.
【答案】go；on；a trip
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："去……旅行"固定搭配go on a trip，助动词will后接动词原形，表"将要"。故答案为：go；on；a；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配go on a trip"去……旅行"。
62．我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。
I will　 　　 　my camera can work well and take enough photos of wildlife.
【答案】make；sure
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："确保"固定搭配make sure，助动词will后接动词原形，表"将要"。故答案为：make；sure。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sure"确保"，will+动词原形"将要……"。
63．我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。
I will use the photos to　 　　 　more people to protect wildlife.
【答案】call；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："呼吁"固定搭配call on；根据 I will use the photos 我会用这些照片 ，可知"呼吁"是目的，此处为"to+动词原形"构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：call；on。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配call on"呼吁"。
64．这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！
　 　　 　meaningful trip it will be !
【答案】What；a
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"感叹词what/how引导感叹句，根据空格后可数名词单数trip"旅行"，可知感叹词应用what，可数名词单数trip"旅行"前的形容词meaningful为辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一次"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；a。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意熟记What引导的感叹句句式：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句句式： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。
65．be/ wood/ the/ made/ table/ of.
　 　
66．tree/ be/ they/ now/ plant/a/.
　 　
67．we/ change/ about/ care/ must/ climate/.
　 　
68．be/ how/ dog/ the/ smart/ guide/!
　 　
【答案】65．The table is made of wood.
66．They are planting a tree now./ Now they are planting a tree.
67．We must care about climate change.
68．How smart the guide dog is!
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时；主（系）表（SP）；主谓宾（SVO）；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配 be made of " 由……制成 "， care about "关心"； 现在进行时结构是：am/is/are + 动词现在分词； How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
65．词义： be是/ wood木头/ the这/ made制作/ table桌子/ of……的。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为一般现在时肯定陈述句：这张桌子是木头做的。主语为"这张桌子"the table；"用……做的"为固定搭配be made of，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语table为单数，可知be动词应用is，介词of再接不可数名词wood"木头"，作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： The table is made of wood.
66．词义： tree树/ be助动词/ they他们/ now现在/ plant种植/a一棵。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为现在进行时的肯定陈述句：他们现在正在种一棵树。主语为"他们"代词主格they；"正在种"为现在进行时结构be+动词plant的现在分词planting，主语they为复数，助动词用are；再接宾语a tree"一棵树"；时间状语now可置于句首或句末，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： They are planting a tree now./ Now they are planting a tree.
67．词义： we我们/ change辩护/ about关于/ care关心/ must必须/ climate气候。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为一般现在时的肯定陈述句：我们必须关心气候变化。主语为"我们"代词主格we；后接情态动词"必须"must；再接动词原形短语care about"关心"，再接宾语 climate change"气候变化" ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： We must care about climate change.
68．词义： be是/ how真/ dog狗/ the这/ smart聪明的/ guide向导/! 。根据提示词和感叹号，结合图片，可知句子为How引导的一般现在时的感叹句：这只导盲犬真聪明！感叹词how后接形容词smart "聪明的"；再接主语the guide dog"导盲犬"；再接be动词，主语dog为单数，be动词用is ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： How smart the guide dog is!
69． 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以"My Interests and Dream Job"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文：
1. What do you like doing in your free time
2. What would you like to be when you grow up
3. How can you turn your interests into your dream job
注意：
1.词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.可适当拓展细节，行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Interests and Dream Job
Everyone has their own interests and dream job.
……
【答案】My Interests and Dream Job
Everyone has their own interests and dream job. In my free time, I spend much time reading English stories and practising spoken English. Those wonderful stories not only bring me joy but also open a new world to me. Because of this, I fall deep in love with English.
Thanks to my English teacher, Ms. Li, my interests turn into a clear dream step by step. Her classes are always lively, and she is very patient with us. Seeing how she helps students make progress, I am determined to follow in her footsteps and become an English teacher in the future.
To turn my hobbies into my future career, I will keep my daily reading and practice. While reading, I will write down new words to learn more; while speaking, I will try my best to build up my confidence. As long as I keep studying hard, I believe my dream will come true one day!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；职业启蒙；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Interests and Dream Job 为题，写作内容包括业余爱好，长大的职理想业和做法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在是和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开篇承接开头，介绍空闲时间的爱好；接着引出和爱好匹配的理想职业；再而详细说明自己为实现目标要付出的努力；最后表达对未来的期待。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句Her classes are always lively, and she is very patient with us. "她的课总是很生动，她对我们很有耐心。"；as long as引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句As long as I keep studying hard, I believe my dream will come true one day! "只要我继续努力学习，我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，trun into"变成"，try one's bese to do sth."尽全力做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省广州市海珠区部分校2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量监测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China 1． he heard of the founding of the People'sRepublic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland 2． began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise 3． level of China's science and technology. One of Qian's greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role 4． developing China's first rocket. Thanks to 5． groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
1．A． when B． if C． until D． where
2．A． so B． or C． but D． and
3．A．/ B． a C． an D． the
4．A． on B． in C． to D． at
5．A． he B． him C． his D． himself
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila.
Lil u used to 6． shy, always standing in the corner at social activities, such as parties and meetings. She felt like a wallflower and thought no one would see her forever.
Lila's closest friend, Rose, was completely different. Rose was confident and often encouraged Lila." 7． out of your safe area,Lila," she said,"Life isn't always easy and happy, but it 8． turn out well with our efforts. You don't need to walk an easy way to feel easy."
Lila was inspired by Rose's words, 9． she decided to overcome (克服) her shyness and build her self-confidence. Then she began attending a theater class.
10． Lila spent more time in the theater group, her acting ability began to shine.
Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power, but there were still 11． difficulties in life.
Lila kept meeting troubles, facing her fears, and working hard to improve 12． . Her efforts worked when a famous playwright (剧作家) in 13． town, Mr. Turner, watched one of her performances. Attracted by her performance, he invited her to play the lead role 14． his new play. Lila's moment 15． , and she amazed the audience.
She learned that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns showed the power she had developed.
6．A． is B． be C． was D． being
7．A． Step B． Steps C． Stepping D． Stepped
8．A． can B． must C． should D． have to
9．A． so B． if C． but D． because
10．A． If B． As C． Until D． Before
11．A． few B． any C． many D． much
12．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself
13．A．/ B． a C． an D． the
14．A． in B． on C． to D． at
15．A． arrive B． arrives
C． arrived D． is arriving
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Earlier this year, Jia Yakan,a delivery rider in Beijing was having lunch at a community canteen(饭堂) when President Xi Jinping walked in.
Jia remembered that he was the first to see President Xi, and he quickly stood up to greet him."I was 16． . I never thought I would see the president while having a 17． ," Jia said.
Xi's questions were 18． and warm. He asked what kind of noodles Jia had ordered and how much they cost. Jia answered that it was 14.4 yuan for a bowl. Workers in new forms of employment(新业态劳动者) can get it at a lower price, while others should pay the 19． price of 18 yuan.
Xi smiled and nodded. And he continued to ask two other delivery riders some more questions:
"How long have you been on the 20． "
"Is the work tiring "
"Will you 21． home for the Spring Festival "
…
At last, Xi said,"You' ve worked 22． to meet the needs of many households, and the city couldn't work well without workers like you. I hope you all can lead good lives and work well. The government should care for workers like you and 23． good services for your work, daily life and study."
Jia said that Xi's words deeply 24． him."Now I feel even more cheered up than before,"he added.
Xi said that labor is the main power making human go ahead. The heartwarming visit is a clear 25． of Xi's long-standing care for the working people.
16．A． new B． smart C． surprised D． special
17．A． meal B． bowl C． factory D． household
18．A． strict B． difficult C． proud D． simple
19．A． deep B． main C． clear D． regular
20．A． tour B． job C． house D． bike
21．A． build B． make C． return D． visit
22．A． hard B． late C． warmly D． clearly
23．A． earn B． need C． cost D． provide
24．A． greeted B． ordered C． encouraged D． questioned
25．A． life B． job C． rest D． example
阅读理解
In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating(治疗)sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century.
Tan was born in a family of doctors. Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her because they loved her very much.Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died. In ancient China, women could not study with great teachers to learn medical skills. For them, family training(培养) was the usual way to learn medicine.
In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important. She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her. It also helped Tan understand their illnesses better.
In her 50s, Tan wrote a special book called Miscellaneous Records of a Female Doctor. She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women. It is the only book written by a woman doctor of the Ming Dynasty. In this book, Tan cared not only about women's health problems but also about how women lived. She found bad feelings and too much work often made them sick.
Tan Yunxian lived into her 90s. She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills. In many ways, her work continues to inspire people today.
26．How did Tan Yunxian learn medical knowledge
A．By reading medical books at school.
B．By taking classes of famous teachers.
C．By learning from her family members.
D．By learning from men doctors in her town.
27．Why does the writer talk about men doctors in Paragraph 3
A．To show men doctors were better.
B．To show how doctors treated illnesses.
C．To tell why women doctors were needed very much.
D．To tell why it was very hard for women to be doctors.
28．Which words best describe Tan
A．Smart but shy. B．Famous but lonely.
C．Caring and skilled. D．Funny and creative.
29．What do we know about Tan's book
A．It tells how she learned medicine.
B．It tells real stories of sick women.
C．It is the only book about women's health.
D．It is the only book written by a woman doctor.
30．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To ask people to become doctors.
B．To introduce a great woman doctor.
C．To teach about women's health problems.
D．To tell the differences between men and women doctors.
阅读理解
On Heartfelt Farm lived three friends: Aria, a playful horse; Lena, a gentle cow; and Maya, a smart hen. Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day.
One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, "Why did you keep running like that "
Maya, sitting beside her eggs, added, "We do something important. But what does he do besides run "
Hearing his friends' words, Aria's ears drooped low. "Maybe they are right," he said. "I don't make anything useful." With a heavy heart, Aria walked slowly to the wooden fence and stood there quietly.
Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark. The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. If the rain got in, the food would go bad and everyone would die of hunger in the hard winter.
"I am too slow to help!" cried Lena.
"The wind will blow me away!" cried Maya.
Aria looked at the open door. "I don't make milk or eggs," he thought, "but I have fast legs and a brave heart!"
He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight.
The next morning, the sun shone brightly. Lena and Maya felt sorry. Lena lowered her head and said, "Aria, you are our hero." Maya agreed, "Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all."
Aria smiled, his heart feeling light and happy. From that day on, whenever Aria ran across the farm, his friends called out, "Run, our swift hero! Run, run, run!"
31．Why did Lena question Aria at the beginning
A．He seemed to be too noisy.
B．She had to protect the eggs.
C．She wanted him to take a rest.
D．He seemed to do nothing useful.
32．What does"a heavy heart" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Aria had a heart problem.
B．Aria felt very sad.
C．Aria was too tired to move.
D．Aria got angry at his friends.
33．What did Aria do for the farm
A．He learned to make milk.
B．He saved the food in the storm.
C．He protected the animals from the storm.
D．He produced something the farmer needed.
34．Why did Lena and Maya think differently about Aria in the end
A．Aria showed his courage and ability.
B．They found milk and eggs were useless.
C．The farmer told them to be nicer to Aria.
D．Aria explained why he kept running all day.
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Storms can bring people closer.
B．It's important to be proud of oneself.
C．Everyone is useful in their own way.
D．Friends should always help each other.
信息匹配，俱乐部带回了A-D四份树木档案。请根据右侧四个地区的环境需求，从左侧为其选出最适宜的推荐树种。(每个树种仅匹配一个地区)
A. Casuarina Tree Casuarina is a pine-like tree that grows fast in hot areas near the coast. It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. B. Wonder Tree This fast-growing tree has big, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in fall. It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. C. Ginkgo Tree Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. In autumn, the Ginkgo leaves turn golden yellow and stay on the tree for a long time. Then the leaves fall, creating a golden carpet(地毯) on the ground. D. Mongolian pine Mongolian pine is a strong tree that grows in cold, dry areas. It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. This makes it a good fighter against deforestation. 　36． 　 Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. 　37． 　 Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. 　38． 　 Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. 　39． 　 There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand.
回答问题
在智慧护林技术讲座中，俱乐部要重点介绍无人机应用，你负责答疑工作。请阅读以下技术报告，解答同学们关于无人机护林的疑问。(回答不多于五个词)
Forests cover about 31% of our planet. But protecting them is hard. Traditional forest protection needs many people and takes a long time.
Drone technolog changes this. Drones are flying machines that fly over forests. They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. A drone can check hundreds of hectares(公顷) in one day.
Why are drones so good First, they offer a bird's-eye view. From above, workers can see tree tops and discover problems not seen from the ground. Second, drones can reach dangerous areas instead of people. Third, they can work. not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind.
The good things are clear. Workers don't have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. Besides, they can also keep workers safe from danger.
40．How is drones' checking work
41．In what kind of weather can drones work
42．With the help of drones, what needn't workers do
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water is needed for drinking, cooking, cleaning, farming, and more. About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water.　43． 　. The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly.
Water shortage is already a truth in many areas.　44． 　 If we fail to act now,future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle.
　45． 　 for example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees.
Children play a major role in spreading the message. Students can write articles and give speeches about saving water. Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events.　46． 　
　47． 　We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe.
A. We should stop wasting water. B. In a word, saving water is everyone's duty. C. With those efforts, we can make a difference. D. There are different kinds of practice to save water. E. However, less than 3% of the water is suitable for human use.
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词(注意大小写)。
During the May Day holiday, Guangzhou stood out as a top travel destination.　48． 　[nI li]12.61 million visitors came to the city, bringing a total income of 12.8 billion yuan.
Many fun events were held to welcome tourists. The CoffeeCulture Fair was a big success. Visitors could taste excellent coffee　49． 　['pr d kts] from 13 countries and enjoy coffee art.The Firefly Anime Carnival was also popular with 260+ stores providing toys, games, and clothes, attracting 　50． 　['m stli] young visitors.
For families, there were many great places to visit. ChimelongResort 　51． 　['ha st d] an exciting water carnival. ThePearl River Night Cruise offered special trips to 　52． 　[ n'kri s] the fun and romance of the tour.
All these made Guangzhou a 　53． 　['p f kt] place for a holiday.
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。(所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次)
when, us, so, tn, bat, without
Since there wasn't any electricity, some things 　54． 　 the fridge quickly went bad. 　55． 　 we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn't eat our breakfast cereal-we didn't have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, 　56． 　 we couldn't turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult 　57． 　 electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took 　58． 　a lot of time.
59．我梦想成为一名野生动物摄影师。
I　 　　 　being a wildlife photographer.
60．我喜欢独自去广州动物园观察可爱的动物。
I enjoy visiting the Guangzhou Zoo to observe lovely animals　 　　 　.
61．今年暑假，我将去大熊猫国家公园旅行。
This summer holiday, I will 　 　　 　　 　to the Giant Panda
National Park.
62．我会确保我的相机运转正常并拍摄足够多的野生动物照片。
I will　 　　 　my camera can work well and take enough photos of wildlife.
63．我会用这些照片呼吁更多人保护野生动物。
I will use the photos to　 　　 　more people to protect wildlife.
64．这将是多么有意义的旅程啊！
　 　　 　meaningful trip it will be !
根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请使用谓语动词的正确形式。
65．be/ wood/ the/ made/ table/ of.
　 　
66．tree/ be/ they/ now/ plant/a/.
　 　
67．we/ change/ about/ care/ must/ climate/.
　 　
68．be/ how/ dog/ the/ smart/ guide/!
　 　
69． 你校英文报将举办主题征文活动，请你以"My Interests and Dream Job"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文：
1. What do you like doing in your free time
2. What would you like to be when you grow up
3. How can you turn your interests into your dream job
注意：
1.词数60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
2.可适当拓展细节，行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Interests and Dream Job
Everyone has their own interests and dream job.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了钱学森在美国取得极高行业声望后，在得知新中国成立的消息时毅然决定归国，将自身所学带回祖国并立刻规划行程。1955年他成功回国后，全力投身工作提升中国的科技水平，在航空航天工程领域做出了突出贡献，主导了中国首枚火箭的研发，凭借他的开创性研究让中国跻身少数具备太空探索能力的国家之列，他的影响力至今仍体现在长征火箭等各类中国航天任务中。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意连词逻辑优先梳理：先理清句子前后的时间、并列、条件等逻辑关系，再匹配对应的连词，避免混淆when/if等易混选项。固定搭配牢记：play a key role in是高频固定短语，直接锁定介词in，不用额外纠结其他介词。冠词用法校验：特指某一事物的特定水平时，必须用定冠词the，不能误用泛指的a/an。代词属性判断：修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词his，不能错用主格、宾格或反身代词。
1．句意：然而，当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息时，他决定返回中国。选项意思：A：when 当……时；B：if 如果；C：until 直到；D：where 在……地方。根据 he decided to return to China 他决定返回中国，可知是当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息时，应用when"当"引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：他迫切想把自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并且开始规划自己的归国行程。选项意思：A：so 所以；B：or 或者；C：but 但是；D：and 并且。根据"想带回知识技能"和"规划回国"是先后顺承的两个并列动作，可知用and连接。故选D。
3．句意：一回到祖国，他就不知疲倦地投入工作，全力提升中国的科技水平。选项意思：A：/ 零冠词；B：a 一个（泛指）；C：an 一个（泛指，用于元音前）；D：the 这个（特指）。根据 of China's science and technology 中国的科技，可知此处特指中国的科技水平，应用固定搭配the level of... " ……的特定水平"。故选D。
4．句意：他在研发中国首枚火箭的过程中起到了关键作用。选项意思：A：on 在……之上；B：in 在……方面；C：to 朝向；D：at 在……地点/时刻。根据固定搭配play a key role in doing sth."在做某事中发挥关键作用"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
5．句意：得益于他的开创性研究，中国成为了世界上少数具备太空探索能力的国家之一。选项意思：A：he 他（主格）；B：him 他（宾格）；C：his 他的（形容词性物主代词）；D：himself 他自己（反身代词）。根据空后是名词research，可知需要用形容词性物主代词his修饰，指代钱学森的研究成果。故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了住在纽约附近玫瑰小镇的女孩Lila，原本十分内向害羞，在好友Rose的鼓励下走出舒适区，报名参加戏剧课。随着投入的时间变多，她的表演能力逐渐凸显，即便仍遇到诸多困难，她也始终直面恐惧、打磨自我，最终被镇上的知名剧作家看中，获得新剧的主角机会，用精彩表现惊艳了观众，也明白了"没有不带刺的玫瑰"，那些磨砺恰恰成就了她自身的力量。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意固定结构优先判断：第1空used to后接动词原形、第2空祈使句句首用动词原形，都是高频基础考点，可直接锁定答案。冠词特指校验：第8空特指前文已经提到的小镇，必须用定冠词the，不能误用不定冠词。时态统一原则：全文是过去发生的叙事，第10空要匹配一般过去时，不能错用现在相关时态。代词指代明确：第7空动作指向主语本人，必须用反身代词herself，不能误用其他格的代词。连词逻辑梳理：第5空要理清"时间推移、能力提升"的伴随逻辑，选as而非其他引导词。
6．句意：Lila过去很害羞，在派对、会议这类社交活动里总站在角落。选项意思：is 是（一般现在时单数）；be 是（动词原形）；was 是（一般过去时单数）；being 是（现在分词）。根据固定结构used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，可知后必须接动词原形。故选B。
7．句意：走出你的舒适区，Lila。选项意思：Step 走（动词原形）；Steps 走（第三人称单数）；Stepping 走（现在分词）；Stepped 走（过去式）。根据这是朋友对Lila发出的命令或者建议，可知句首要用动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：生活不总是轻松愉快，但只要我们付出努力，它就能往好的方向发展。选项意思：can 能够；must 必须；should 应该；have to 不得不。根据后文 Lila was inspired by Rose's wordsLila被Rose的话鼓舞了，可知此处应是鼓励她"只要我们付出努力，它就能往好的方向发展" 。故选A。
9．句意：Lila被Rose的话鼓舞了，所以她决定克服害羞、建立自信。选项意思：so 所以；if 如果；but 但是；because 因为。根据"Lila被Rose的话鼓舞了"是"她决定克服害羞、建立自信"的原因，可知前因后果，应用连词so"所以"。故选A。
10．句意：随着Lila在戏剧小组里投入的时间变多，她的表演能力开始凸显。选项意思：If 如果；As 随着；Until 直到；Before 在……之前。根据 her acting ability began to shine 她的表演能力开始凸显，可知是随着Lila在戏剧小组里投入的时间变多的结果，应用介词as"随着"。故选B。
11．句意：她安静的性格转变成了一种沉静的力量，但生活里仍然有许多困难。选项意思：few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；any 任何；many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据 Her quiet nature changed into a quiet power她安静的性格转变成了一种沉静的力量，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调生活里仍然有很多困难，应用many"许多"修饰可数名词复数difficulties。故选C。
12．句意：Lila不断遇到麻烦、直面恐惧，努力提升自己。选项意思：she 她（主格）；her 她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。根据主语Lila，以及动作improve的对象是主语Lila本人，可知要用反身代词herself。故选D。
13．句意：她的努力有了回报，镇上一位知名剧作家Turner先生观看了她的一场演出。选项意思：/ 零冠词；a 一个（不定冠词，辅音音素开头）；an 一个（不定冠词，元音音素开头）；the 这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据前文In a small town near New York City, where roses were everywhere, lived Lila.莉拉住在纽约市附近的一个小镇上，那里到处都是玫瑰，可知此处特指前文提到的纽约附近的这个小镇，要用定冠词the。故选D。
14．句意：被她的表演打动，他邀请她在自己的新剧里出演主角。选项意思：in 在……里面；on 在……之上；to 到；at 在（小地点/时刻）。根据 he invited her to play the lead role他邀请她出演主角，可知此处指"在他自己的新剧里"，应用介词in"在当中"。故选A。
15．句意：Lila的高光时刻到来了，她的表现让所有观众都惊叹不已。选项意思：arrive 到来（动词原形） ；arrives 到来（第三人称单数）；arrived 到来（过去式）；is arriving 到来（现在进行时）。根据全文叙事基调是一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式arrived。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了习近平总书记探望外卖新业态劳动者的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：我很惊讶。选项含义：A.new 新的；B.smart 聪明的；C.surprised 惊讶的；D.special 特别的。根据下文 I never thought I would see the president "我从没想过我会见到主席"，可知他感到十分惊讶。故选C。
17．句意：没想到我会在吃饭的时候见到总书记主席。选项含义：A.meal 一餐饭；B.bowl 碗；C.factory 工厂；D.household 家庭。根据前文Earlier this year, Jia Yakan,a delivery rider in Beijing was having lunch at a community canteen(饭堂) when President Xi Jinping walked in."今年早些时候，北京一名快递骑手贾亚坎在社区食堂吃午饭时，习主席走了进来"，可知是在吃饭的时候见到总书记，固定搭配have a meal 表示"吃饭"。故选A。
18．句意：习主席的问题简单而温暖。选项含义：A.strict 严格的；B.difficult 难的；C.proud 骄傲的；D.simple 简单的。根据下文 He asked what kind of noodles Jia had ordered and how much they cost. "他问贾点了什么面条，要多少钱"，可知是简单的问题。故选D。
19．句意：新型就业者可以以较低的价格获得，而其他人则应支付18元的常规价格。选项含义：A.deep 深的；B.main 主要的；C.clear 清楚的；D.regular 常规的、正常的。根据 Workers in new forms of employment(新业态劳动者) can get it at a lower price"新型就业者可以以较低的价格获得" ，可知其他人应是支付常规价格，regular price"常规价格"。故选D。
20．句意："你做这份工作多久了？" A.tour 旅行；B.job 工作；C.house 房子；D.bike 自行车。 根据上文 And he continued to ask two other delivery riders some more questions "他继续问另外两名快递员一些问题"，可知应是询问从事快递员工作的时间，固定搭配be on the job"在职、从事这份工作"。故选B。
21．句意："你会回家过春节吗？"选项含义：A.build 建造；B.make 制作；C.return 返回；D.visit 拜访。根据 for the Spring Festival 过春节，结合常识，可知应是回老家过春节，应用固定搭配return home"返回、回家"。故选C。
22．句意："你们努力工作以满足许多家庭的需求，没有像你们这样的工人，这座城市就无法正常运转。"选项含义：A.hard 努力地；B.late 晚；C.warmly 温暖地；D.clearly 清楚地。根据 and the city couldn't work well without workers like you. "没有像你们这样的工人，这座城市就无法正常运转" ，可知此处是总书记表扬骑手们，外卖骑手为了满足千家万户的需求努力工作，应用固定搭配work hard"努力工作"。故选A。
23．句意："政府应该关心像你们这样的工人，为你们的工作、日常生活和学习提供良好的服务。"选项含义：A.earn 挣得；B.need 需要；C.cost 花费；D.provide 提供。根据 The government should care for workers like you"政府应该关心像你们这样的工人" ，可知并列的应是为工人的工作、日常生活和学习提供良好的服务，应用固定搭配provide sth for sb."为...提供某物"。故选D。
24．句意：贾说，习主席的话深深地鼓舞了他。选项含义：A.greeted 问候；B.ordered 命令；C. encouraged 鼓励；D.questioned 质疑。根据下文"Now I feel even more cheered up than before,"he added."现在我比以前更振奋了，"他补充道，可知总书记的话深深鼓励了他。故选C。
25．句意：这次暖心的探访是习总书记长期关怀劳动人民的一个鲜明例证。选项含义：A.life 生活；B.job 工作；C.rest 休息；D.example 例子、例证。根据上文 Xi said that labor is the main power making human go ahead. 习主席说，劳动是人类前进的主要动力，可知探访工人是一个鲜明的例证，a clear example"鲜明例证"。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了中国明代女医生谈允贤。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Her grandparents passed on their medical knowledge to her... Her grandmother also left medical books and tools to Tan before she died... For them, family training(培养) was the usual way to learn medicine.她的祖父母把他们的医学知识传授给了她。..她的祖母在去世前也把医学书籍和工具留给了谭。……对他们来说，家庭训练是学习医学的常用方式，可知谈允贤的医学知识是从家族长辈那里学习来的。 故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段In ancient China, men doctors were not allowed to touch women or ask them questions face to face. So women doctors like Tan Yunxian became very important.在中国古代，男医生不允许触摸女性或当面问她们问题。所以像谭云仙这样的女医生变得非常重要，可知作者介绍男医生的限制，是为了说明社会非常需要女医生的原因。 故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段She listened to those women with great care. She made them feel safe and believe in her.她非常认真地听那些女人说话。她让他们感到安全，相信她，可知她很体贴关心病人；以及最后一段She set a great example with her hard work and good medical skills.她以勤奋和良好的医疗技能树立了一个很好的榜样，可知她医术精湛，可知她是体贴且医术精湛的。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段She wrote down 31 true stories about health problems of women.她写下了31个关于女性健康问题的真实故事，可知这本书记录了生病女性的真实故事，B表述正确。 故选B。
30．文章大意题。根据第一段In the long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine, some doctors were very famous. They were not only good at treating(治疗)sick people, but also changed what was possible in their time. One of them was Tan Yunxian, a woman doctor in the 15th century.在中医药的悠久历史中，一些医生非常有名。他们不仅擅长治疗病人，还改变了他们那个时代的可能性。其中之一是谈允贤，一位15世纪的女医生；以及后文介绍了谈允贤的学医经历、从医贡献、著作和影响，可知文章的目的是介绍这位伟大的女医生。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意： 小马艾瑞亚因只会整日奔跑，被产奶的奶牛和下蛋的母鸡轻视，觉得自己毫无用处。突发的暴风雨中，农舍存粮的大门未关，其余伙伴都无法处置，艾瑞亚靠自己的速度和勇气锁好门保住了全员的过冬口粮，也让大家懂得了不同的能力都有各自的关键作用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Lena and Maya were proud because they produced milk and eggs for the farmer. However, Aria only ran and played all day.莉娜和玛雅很自豪，因为他们为农民生产牛奶和鸡蛋。然而，Aria只跑和玩了一整天；以及第二段One sunny morning, Lena watched Aria race by and asked, "Why did you keep running like that "一个阳光明媚的早晨，莉娜看着艾瑞亚跑过，问："你为什么一直这样跑？"，可知是因为她们觉得Aria看起来什么有用的事都没做。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Maybe they are right," he said. "I don't make anything useful." "也许他们是对的，"他说。"我没有做任何有用的东西。"，可知它应是感到伤心的，"a heavy heart"指Aria听到负面评价后感到非常伤心。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段Suddenly, a big storm arrived. The wind blew hard and the sky got dark.The farmer forgot to close the door of the farm house with all the food in it. 突然，一场大风暴来了。风刮得很大，天也变黑了。农夫忘了关农舍的门，里面全是食物；以及倒数第三段 He ran like lightning across the farm. He pushed the heavy door closed and used a rope to tie it tight. 他飞快地穿过农场。他推开沉重的门，用绳子把它捆紧，可知Aria在暴风雨中拯救了农场的食物。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段 "I am too slow to help!" cried Lena. "我太慢了，帮不上忙！"莉娜喊道；以及第七段 "The wind will blow me away!" cried Maya. "风会把我吹走的！"玛雅喊道；以及，Aria靠着自己快速度奔跑的能力和勇气，在危急关头关闭农舍门保住了食物，可知Lena和Maya改变了对Aria的看法，是因为它展示了勇气和能力。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Everyone has a special gift, and yours saved us all.""每个人都有特殊的天赋，而你的天赋拯救了我们所有人。"，可知文章启示我们"每个人都有自己的用处"，C表述正确。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】大意： A-D是四份树木档案，右侧是四个地区的环境需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意先划关键词，不通篇精读 ：优先标记数字、大写名词、特殊标识等不易被同义替换的词，快速定位对应段落，大幅节省答题时间。
36．根据 Our village has rich soil but the villagers make very little money. We need plants to produce materials for local industries and trade. "我们村土壤肥沃，但村民们挣的钱很少。我们需要工厂为当地工业和贸易生产材料"，可知B选项 It produces strong wood for furniture and groups of red fruits that can be made into oil. Its flowers attract bees and have a pleasant smell. "它生产坚固的家具木材和可以制成油的红色水果。它的花吸引蜜蜂，气味宜人"，适宜。故选B。
37．根据 Our city wants to attract visitors. We need a beautiful plant to make our streets look nice. "我们的城市想吸引游客。我们需要一棵漂亮的植物，让我们的街道看起来很漂亮"，可知C选项Ginkgo is an ancient tree with fan-shaped leaves, which make it a beautiful garden tree. "银杏是一种有扇形叶子的古树，这使它成为一棵美丽的花园树"，适宜。故选C。
38．根据 Our farmland is next to the sea. The ground is hard. We need trees to stop the wind and protect our village. "我们的农田在海边。地面很硬。我们需要树木来挡风，保护我们的村庄"，可知A选项It survives in tough ground where other trees die. Its wood is strong and can be used for building small fences and making fire. "它在其他树木死亡的坚硬土地上生存。它的木材很结实，可以用来建造小围栏和生火"，适宜。故选A。
39．根据 There is empty land around our town. The wind carries sand everywhere. We need trees to protect our homes from the spreading sand. "我们镇周围有空地。风把沙子吹得到处都是。我们需要树木来保护我们的家园免受流沙的侵袭"，可知D选项 It has a deep root system that holds the sand and stops it from blowing away. Its fallen leaves are also good for the poor earth. "它有一个很深的根系，可以固定沙子并阻止它被吹走。它的落叶对贫瘠的土地也有好处"，适宜。故选D。
【答案】40．Fast, safe, and detailed.
41．In many kinds of weather./ On sunny, rainy, windy days.
42．Reach dangerous areas./ Walk through dangerous places.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 传统森林保护耗人力、耗时长，难度很大。无人机技术改变了这一现状，它能从高空快速、安全、细致地巡查林区，单日可覆盖数百公顷林地。无人机凭借鸟瞰视角发现地面难以察觉的隐患、可替代人员抵达危险区域、能在风雨等恶劣天气作业的优势，既可以快速排查森林火情、风灾等灾害的受损情况，守护森林资源，也能让护林人员远离危险，大幅提升护林效率与安全性。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
40．根据第二段 They provide fast, safe, and detailed checks from above. 它们提供快速、安全和详细的检查，可知无人机的检查是快速、安全和详细的。故答案为：Fast, safe, and detailed.
41．根据第三段Third, they can work. not only on sunny days but also in the rain and wind.第三，它们不仅可以在晴天工作，还可以在风雨中工作，可知可以在很多种天气下工作/在晴天，雨天或有风的天气。故答案为：In many kinds of weather./ On sunny, rainy, windy days.
42．根据最后一段 Workers don't have to walk through dangerous places. When a fire or storm hits a forest, drones can quickly check the damage. They can save the forest. 工人不必穿过危险的地方。当火灾或风暴袭击森林时，无人机可以快速检查损坏情况。他们可以拯救森林，可知是不需要达到危险的地方/穿过危险的地方。故答案为： Reach dangerous areas./ Walk through dangerous places.
【答案】43．E；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了水资源的缺乏，节水的做法，呼吁大家节约用水。
选项意思：A.我们应该停止浪费水。
B.总之，节约用水是每个人的责任。
C.通过这些努力，我们可以有所作为。
D.节约用水有不同的做法。
E.然而，只有不到3%的水适合人类使用。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
43．根据上文 About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water. 地球表面约70%被水覆盖；以及下文 The increasing population and careless habits are making people short of fresh water quickly. 不断增长的人口和粗心的习惯正在使人们迅速缺乏淡水，可知此处应是介绍实际可用的淡水量：然而，只有不到3%的水适合人类使用。故选E。
44．根据上文 Water shortage is already a truth in many areas. 水资源短缺在许多地区已经是一个事实；以及下文If we fail to act now,future generations will face illnesses, hunger, and an unclean lifestyle.如果我们现在不采取行动，子孙后代将面临疾病、饥饿和不洁的生活方式，可知此处应是警示不能浪费水：我们应该停止浪费水。故选A。
45．根据下文for example, we must fix dripping taps, take shorter baths, reuse water when possible, and grow more trees.例如，我们必须修理滴水的水龙头，缩短洗澡时间，尽可能重复使用水，种植更多的树木，可知此处应是引出具体的节水做法：节约用水有不同的做法。故选D。
46．根据上文Teachers and parents can further support them by organizing fun activities focusing on water-saving tips at home, schools, and local events.教师和家长可以通过在家、学校和当地活动中组织以节水技巧为重点的有趣活动来进一步支持他们，可知此处应是总结这些行动的意义：通过这些努力，我们可以有所作为。故选C。
47．根据下文 We must save every drop today to keep tomorrow safe. 我们今天必须节约每一滴，以确保明天的安全，可知此处总结节水的责任：总之，节约用水是每个人的责任。故选B。
【答案】48．Nearly；49．products；50．mostly；51．hosted；52．increase；53．perfect
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；host；increase；mostly；nearly；perfect；product
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了广州在五一假期期间凭借亮眼的文旅数据出圈，通过举办咖啡文化展、动漫嘉年华、水上狂欢、珠江特色夜游等多元活动，吸引了大量不同群体的游客，成为了广受好评的优质旅游目的地。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意先准确识别音标对应的单词，注意词性、时态、单复数等形式变化，贴合句子语法规则。结合上下文语境判断词义适配性，比如过去式、不定式后接动词原形这类细节不能出错。填写答案时注意句首单词首字母大写，其余空格单词形式完全匹配语境要求。
48．句意：五一假期期间，广州成为热门旅游目的地， 近 1261万游客来到这座城市，带来了128亿元的总收入。 [nI li] nearly"几乎、将近"，副词，作状语修饰修饰数字，体现游客数量接近1261万的状态，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Nearly。
49．句意：游客可以品尝来自13个国家的优质咖啡 产品 ，还能欣赏咖啡艺术。 ['pr d kts] products"产品、制品"，可数名词复数，作宾语。故答案为：products。
50．句意：萤火虫动漫嘉年华也很受欢迎，260多家商铺提供玩具、游戏和服饰，吸引的 主要是 年轻游客。['m stli] mostly，"主要地、大多"，副词，作状语修饰动作现在分词attracting，说明游客的主体构成以年轻人为主。故答案为：mostly。
51．句意：长隆旅游度假区 主办 了一场精彩的水上狂欢活动。句子时态为一般过去时， ['ha st d] hosted"主办、举办"，动词过去式，作谓语。故答案为：hosted。
52．句意：珠江夜游推出了特色航线，以此 增加 旅途的趣味性与浪漫氛围。[ n'kri s] increase"增加、提升"，动词原形，此处为不定式结构to后接动词原形，作目的状语，表示推出特色航线的目的。故答案为：increase。
53．句意：所有这些都让广州成为了一个 完美的 度假胜地。 ['p f kt] perfect"完美的、极佳的"，形容词，作定语修饰名词place。故答案为：perfect。
【答案】54．in；55．When；56．but；57．without；58．us
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；but；in；when；without；us
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了一次停电经历：断电后冰箱内的食物很快变质，人们醒来后没法吃常规早餐，正午公寓闷热却无法开空调，各类家务在无电状态下都变得十分棘手，手洗衣物这类事也耗费了大家大量时间。
选项意思：when：当……的时候（连词，引导时间状语从句）；us：我们（人称代词宾格，作动词/介词的宾语）；so：所以（连词，表因果）；in：在……里面（方位介词，表内部方位）；but：但是（连词，表转折）；without：没有（介词，表缺失、无的状态）。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文抓住"停电"的核心背景，再逐句判断空格前后的逻辑关系，匹配对应词性的单词。注意句首单词首字母要大写，同时严格贴合语法规则，比如动词后接宾格代词、介词搭配方位/状态的要求。排除语义不通的干扰项，确保填入的单词既符合语法，也完全契合上下文的停电场景逻辑。
54．句意：因为完全断电，冰箱 里 的一些东西很快就变质了。根据 Since there wasn't any electricity 因为完全断电，可知此处要表达物品在冰箱内部的方位，应填方位介词in"在……里面"。故答案为：in。
55．句意：周六早上我们醒来 的时候 ，发现没法吃早餐麦片——我们没有牛奶和酸奶了！根据 we discovered that we couldn't eat our breakfast cerea发现没法吃早餐麦片，可知应是醒来才发现的， 应填连词when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，点明后续事件发生的时间节点，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：When。
56．句意：到了中午公寓里变得特别热， 但 我们没法打开空调。根据 it got really hot inside our apartment 公寓里变得特别热，可知和" 我们没法打开空调"形成了转折逻辑，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
57．句意：更糟糕的是， 没有 电的情况下，大部分家务都变得非常困难。根据前文Since there wasn't any electricity 因为完全断电，可知此处点明家务难做的核心前提是没有电力支持，应填介词without"没有"。故答案为：without
58．句意：比如我们得手洗所有衣服，这花了 我们 大量时间。根据 we had to wash all our clothes by hand 比如我们得手洗所有衣服，可知此处表示"花了 我们 大量时间"，动词took后要接人称代词的宾格形式us，指代前文的"我们"作宾语。故答案为：us。
59．【答案】dream；of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；dream；of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："梦想做某事"固定搭配dream of doing sth.，此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：dream；of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配dream of doing sth."梦想做某事"。
60．【答案】by；myself
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："独自"固定搭配by oneself，根据主语为I，可是反身代词用myself。故答案为：by；myself。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意熟记固定搭配by oneself"独自"。
61．【答案】go；on；a trip
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："去……旅行"固定搭配go on a trip，助动词will后接动词原形，表"将要"。故答案为：go；on；a；trip。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配go on a trip"去……旅行"。
62．【答案】make；sure
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："确保"固定搭配make sure，助动词will后接动词原形，表"将要"。故答案为：make；sure。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make sure"确保"，will+动词原形"将要……"。
63．【答案】call；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："呼吁"固定搭配call on；根据 I will use the photos 我会用这些照片 ，可知"呼吁"是目的，此处为"to+动词原形"构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故答案为：call；on。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配call on"呼吁"。
64．【答案】What；a
【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"感叹词what/how引导感叹句，根据空格后可数名词单数trip"旅行"，可知感叹词应用what，可数名词单数trip"旅行"前的形容词meaningful为辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一次"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；a。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意熟记What引导的感叹句句式：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句句式： How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
【答案】65．The table is made of wood.
66．They are planting a tree now./ Now they are planting a tree.
67．We must care about climate change.
68．How smart the guide dog is!
【知识点】看图写话；现在进行时；主（系）表（SP）；主谓宾（SVO）；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句。注意熟记固定搭配 be made of " 由……制成 "， care about "关心"； 现在进行时结构是：am/is/are + 动词现在分词； How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
65．词义： be是/ wood木头/ the这/ made制作/ table桌子/ of……的。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为一般现在时肯定陈述句：这张桌子是木头做的。主语为"这张桌子"the table；"用……做的"为固定搭配be made of，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语table为单数，可知be动词应用is，介词of再接不可数名词wood"木头"，作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： The table is made of wood.
66．词义： tree树/ be助动词/ they他们/ now现在/ plant种植/a一棵。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为现在进行时的肯定陈述句：他们现在正在种一棵树。主语为"他们"代词主格they；"正在种"为现在进行时结构be+动词plant的现在分词planting，主语they为复数，助动词用are；再接宾语a tree"一棵树"；时间状语now可置于句首或句末，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： They are planting a tree now./ Now they are planting a tree.
67．词义： we我们/ change辩护/ about关于/ care关心/ must必须/ climate气候。根据提示词和句号，结合图片，可知句子为一般现在时的肯定陈述句：我们必须关心气候变化。主语为"我们"代词主格we；后接情态动词"必须"must；再接动词原形短语care about"关心"，再接宾语 climate change"气候变化" ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： We must care about climate change.
68．词义： be是/ how真/ dog狗/ the这/ smart聪明的/ guide向导/! 。根据提示词和感叹号，结合图片，可知句子为How引导的一般现在时的感叹句：这只导盲犬真聪明！感叹词how后接形容词smart "聪明的"；再接主语the guide dog"导盲犬"；再接be动词，主语dog为单数，be动词用is ，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： How smart the guide dog is!
69．【答案】My Interests and Dream Job
Everyone has their own interests and dream job. In my free time, I spend much time reading English stories and practising spoken English. Those wonderful stories not only bring me joy but also open a new world to me. Because of this, I fall deep in love with English.
Thanks to my English teacher, Ms. Li, my interests turn into a clear dream step by step. Her classes are always lively, and she is very patient with us. Seeing how she helps students make progress, I am determined to follow in her footsteps and become an English teacher in the future.
To turn my hobbies into my future career, I will keep my daily reading and practice. While reading, I will write down new words to learn more; while speaking, I will try my best to build up my confidence. As long as I keep studying hard, I believe my dream will come true one day!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；职业启蒙；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Interests and Dream Job 为题，写作内容包括业余爱好，长大的职理想业和做法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在是和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文开篇承接开头，介绍空闲时间的爱好；接着引出和爱好匹配的理想职业；再而详细说明自己为实现目标要付出的努力；最后表达对未来的期待。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的连词and连接的并列句Her classes are always lively, and she is very patient with us. "她的课总是很生动，她对我们很有耐心。"；as long as引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句As long as I keep studying hard, I believe my dream will come true one day! "只要我继续努力学习，我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，trun into"变成"，try one's bese to do sth."尽全力做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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