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吉林省长春市2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
1． In the story, the brave knight (武士) finally defeated ____ enemy and saved the kingdom.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在故事中，勇敢的骑士最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。根据 In the story在故事中，可知此处特指击败了故事里的敌人，应用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意句中特指故事里双方都明确知晓的敌人，并非任意一个普通敌人，应用定冠词the表示特指。
2． At eight o'clock last night, my parents ____ TV in the living room.
A．watched B．were watching C．are watching
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点，我父母正在客厅看电视。A：看，一般过去时； B：正在看，过去进行时；C：正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状语 At eight o'clock last night昨晚八点，可知动作的过去的时刻正在发生，时态用过去进行时： were watching 。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式；注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+过去分词。
3． Let's clean the room ____. It's our duty.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；ourselves
【解析】【分析】句意：我们自己打扫房间吧。这是我们的责任。A：她自己； B：他自己；C：我们自己。根据 Let's=Let us"让我们"，可知此处强调"我们自己"打扫，应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意Let's是Let us的缩写形式，指代第一人称复数"我们"，要求后续搭配的代词必须和这个复数人称保持一致。
4． ____, when we arrive at the station, the train has already left.
A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Luckily
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；surprisingly
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。A：令人惊讶的是；B ：重要的是；C：幸运的是。根据the train has already left. 火车已经开走了，可知是出乎意料的状况，应用副词 Surprisingly"令人惊讶的是"。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词surprisingly"令人惊讶的是"。
5． ____ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.
A．If B．Although C．Because
【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这项任务很难，但我们会尽力完成的。A： 如果；B：虽然；C：因为。根据"这项任务很难"和"我们会尽力完成的"前后的让步关系，可知应用副词although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记连词Although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然，尽管" 。
6． Of all the movies I saw last year, this science fiction one was ____.
A．the more unusual B．the most unusual C．more unusual
【答案】B
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我去年看的所有电影中，这部科幻电影是最与众不同的。A：错误形式，比较级前不用定冠词； B：最与众不同的，形容词最高级；C：更与众不同的，比较级。根据 Of all the movies I saw last year 在我去年看的所有电影中，可知是三者以上的比较，应用最高级 the most unusual"最与众不同的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记三者及以上进行比较时，需要用形容词最高级来表达"最……"的含义； 多音节形容词，它的最高级形式是'the most + 形容词原级` 。
7． Our teacher is very patient and knows how to ____ different problems in class.
A．come up with B．slow down C．deal with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；deal with
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师很有耐心，知道如何处理课堂上的不同问题。A：相处，提出； B：慢下来；C：处理。根据宾语 different problems "不同的问题"，可知是"处理"问题。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配deal with"处理"。
8． My grandfather ____ living in the countryside. He says the fresh air ____ growing vegetables.
A．is used to; is used to
B．used to; is used to
C．is used to; is used for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯住在农村。他说新鲜空气是用来种植蔬菜的。 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。第一空根据空格后动名词短语 living in the countryside "住在农村"，可知是表示"习惯住在农村"，应用固定搭配be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"；第二空根据主语 the fresh air "新鲜空气"，可知是用来种植蔬菜的，应用固定搭配be used for doing sth."被用来做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事， to是介词，后接动名词形式。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事，for是介词，后接动名词形式。
9． It's not right to ____ someone online just because you disagree with their opinion.
A．protect B．help C．attack
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词；attack
【解析】【分析】句意：仅仅因为你不同意某人的观点而在网上攻击他们是不对的。A： 保护；B：帮助；C：攻击，抨击。根据 It's not right "是不对的"，可知是指因不同意某人的观点而"攻击，抨击"的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词attack"攻击，抨击"。
10． —How about going hiking this Saturday I'll bring the food.
—Great! You bring the food and I'll plan the way. ____!
A．It's a pity B．It's a deal C．It's my pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】表达邀请；It's a deal
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六去徒步旅行怎么样？我会把食物带来。——太棒了！你带食物来，我来安排路线。一言为定！A：真遗憾； B：一言为定；C：我很荣幸。根据前文 I'll bring the food. 我会把食物带来；以及 You bring the food and I'll plan the way. 你带食物来，我来安排路线，可知此处表示双方谈好条件、达成约定，即"一言为定"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记口语表达 It's a deal!"一言为定！"。
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. How does the story begin B. What happened next C. Did Hou Yi take the pill D. Then Chang'e flew to the moon. E. What do you mean F. I never read such a good story.
A: What an interesting story!
B:　11． 　 .
A:I mean the story Chang' e Flies to the Moon is very moving.
B:　12． 　
A: Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. So a brave man named Hou Yi shot nine suns. He asked the last one to rise and fall in order.
B:　13． 　
A: All the villagers thanked him very much. The queen gave Hou Yi a pill and told him, "If a person eats this pill, he can fly to the sky and become immortal(长生不老的)."
B:　14． 　
A: Of course not. Hou Yi didn't want to leave his wife Chang'e. So he put the pill in a wooden case.
B: What's next
A:A bad man came. Chang'e had to eat the pill. 　15． 　 When Hou Yi went home, he couldn't find his wife or the pill. He ran outside and found the moon above him was shining very brightly and he looked up. There she was! Hou Yi ran towards the moon. But no matter what he did, he couldn't catch the moon.
B: The story is really very sad.
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了《嫦娥奔月》的故事。
选项意思：A.故事是怎么开始的？
B.接下来发生了什么？
C.后羿吃药了吗？
D.然后嫦娥飞向月球。
E.什么意思？
F.我从来没读过这么好的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
11．根据上文 What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊！以及下文 I mean the story Chang' e Flies to the Moon is very moving. 我的意思是嫦娥飞向月球的故事非常感人，可知此处询问对方的意思：什么意思？故选E。
12．根据下文Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky.很久很久以前，天空中有十个太阳，可知此处询问故事的开始：故事是怎么开始的？故选A。
13．根据上文 He asked the last one to rise and fall in order. 他让最后一个按顺序上升和下降；以及下文 All the villagers thanked him very much. 所有的村民都非常感谢他，可知此处询问后续的故事：接下来发生了什么？故选B。
14．根据上文The queen gave Hou Yi a pill and told him, "If a person eats this pill, he can fly to the sky and become immortal(长生不老的)."王后给了后羿一颗药丸，告诉他："如果一个人吃了这颗药丸，他就可以飞上天，长生不老。"；以及下文 Of course not. Hou Yi didn't want to leave his wife Chang'e. So he put the pill in a wooden case. 当然不是。后羿不想离开他的妻子嫦娥，于是他把药丸放在一个木箱里，可知此处询问后羿是否吃了药丸：后羿吃药了吗？故选C。
15．根据上文 Chang'e had to eat the pill. 嫦娥不得不吃下这颗药丸；以及下文When Hou Yi went home, he couldn't find his wife or the pill.后羿回家后，找不到妻子和药丸，可知此处应是交代嫦娥飞向月球的事：然后嫦娥飞向月球。故选D。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Mom: Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right
Mary: Yes, Mom.
Mom:　16． 　
Mary: It is about helping people in need.
Mom: Sounds interesting. Did you join the group
Mary: Yes, I joined this group.
Mom: That's really good.　17． 　
Mary: Because I think it is a happy thing to give a helping hand to others.
Mom: I'm proud of you.　18． 　
Mary: We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on.
Mom:　19． 　
Mary: Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves.
Mom:　20． 　. I can also give you some support if you need.
Mary:Thank you, Mom.
Mom: You're welcome. Hope you learn more through it.
【答案】16．What's the group about；17．Why did you join it/ Why did you choose to join it/...；18．What do you usually do in the group/...；19．Did you learn anything/ something from it/...；20．You' re right/I agree with you/...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了玛丽加入的班级公益小组。
【点评】考查补全对话。问答逻辑严格匹配 ：每空的提问必须完全对应下一句Mary的回答内容，比如第1空要精准对应"这个小组是帮助有需要的人"的答句，不能偏离核心信息。 时态保持语境统一 ：对话整体是日常现在时+过去相关场景结合，第2空询问加入原因要用一般过去时，贴合"已经加入"的既定事实。 口语表达自然地道 ：这是亲子日常对话，要避免生硬的书面句式，用符合日常交流习惯的简洁问句即可。语义衔接连贯顺畅 ：第5空是妈妈听完Mary感悟后的回应，要承接前文"为你骄傲"的正向态度，选认同类的表达，贴合对话情绪走向。答案灵活不唯一 ：这类补全对话题没有绝对唯一答案，只要语法正确、问答逻辑匹配、符合场景语境，都属于正确作答。
16．根据前文Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right 玛丽，我听说你们班成立了一个小组，对吗？以及下文 It is about helping people in need. 这是关于帮助有需要的人的，可知此处妈妈询问小组的主题：小组是关于什么的？应用特殊疑问词what"什么"引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词"是"，主语"小组"the group为单数，可知be动词用is，后接介词about"关于"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What's the group about。
17．根据上文Yes, I joined this group.是的，我加入了这个小组；以及下文 Because I think it is a happy thing to give a helping hand to others. 因为我认为帮助别人是一件快乐的事情，可知此处询问加入小组的原因：你为什么（选择）加入它？应用特殊疑问词why"为什么"引导特殊疑问句，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应用助动词过去式did对动词"选择/加入"进行提问，后接主语you，再接动词原形join"加入"；或者动词原形短语choose to do sth."选择做某事"，再接动词原形join"加入"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Why did you join it/ Why did you choose to join it/...。
18．根据下文We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on.我们通常帮助别人打扫教室，喂小动物等等，可知此处询问在小组的活动：你在小组里通常做什么？ 应用特殊疑问词what"什么"引导特殊疑问句，后接助动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语you"你"为第二人称，可知助动词用do，再接主语有，再接频度副词usually"通常"，再接动词原形do"做"，再接介词短语in the group"在小组里"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What do you usually do in the group/...。
19．根据下文 Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves. 对。我明白了帮助别人也在帮助自己，可知此处询问学到的东西：你从中学到什么了吗？句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据下文答语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，后接主语you"你"，再接动词learn"学习"，再接不定代词anything/ something"东西"，再接介词短语from it"从中"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Did you learn anything/ something from it/...。
20．根据上文 Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves. 对。我明白了帮助别人也在帮助自己；以及下文 I can also give you some support if you need. 如果你需要，我也可以给你一些支持，可知此处应是赞同对方的观点：你是对的/我同意，可用固定句式 You' re right./I agree with you.故答案为： You' re right/I agree with you/...。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Tim's home is a little far 21． school, and he has to go to school by 22． every day. Last Sunday, he 23． his bike and hurt his knee. At 24． , he thought it was just a small problem, so he didn't tell 25． . But the next morning, his knee became swollen(肿) and he couldn't walk 26． . His mother noticed this 27． took him to the hospital.
The doctor checked Tim's knee carefully and said, "You 28． do any exercise, you need to rest for a few days." He also told Tim 29． ice on his knee to reduce the pain.
Tim followed the doctor's advice. He stopped 30． soccer and stayed at home. Al-though he felt bored, he knew it was important to rest. After a week, his knee got better,and he could walk slowly.
21．A． of B． from C． to
22．A． bike B． bus C． car
23．A． takes off B． gets off C． fell off
24．A． second B． one C． first
25．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone
26．A． easily B． carefully C． easy
27．A． or B． but C． and
28．A． may B． can't C． can
29．A． putting B． put C． to put
30．A． plays B． playing C． play
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了家离学校较远、日常骑车上学的蒂姆，上周日不慎从自行车上摔落伤到膝盖，起初他以为是小伤没有告诉任何人，结果第二天膝盖肿胀无法正常走路，妈妈发现后带他就医。医生叮嘱他不能运动、冰敷消肿，蒂姆遵医嘱暂停踢足球在家休养，一周后膝盖逐渐好转的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配优先判断：第1空的far from、第4空的at first、第9空的tell sb. to do sth.都是高频固定短语，可直接锁定答案。上下文线索呼应：第2空的bike可通过后文"摔下自行车"的情节反向验证，避免选错其他交通工具。词性规则校验：第6空修饰动词walk必须用副词，直接排除形容词easy。非谓语结构牢记：第10空stop doing sth.表示停止正在进行的动作，不能误用原形或第三人称单数形式。连词逻辑梳理：第7空两个动作是顺承关系，不能错选表转折的but或表选择的or。
21．句意：蒂姆的家离学校有点远，他每天都要骑车去上学。选项意思：A：of 属于；B：from 从、离；C：to 到。根据固定搭配be far from"远……离"，可知介词用from。故选B。
22．句意：蒂姆的家离学校有点远，他每天都要骑车去上学。选项意思：A：bike 自行车；B：bus 公交车；C：car 汽车。根据后文 his bike" 他的自行车"，可知应是骑自行车去上学。故选A。
23．句意：上周日，他从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。选项意思：A：takes off 脱下/起飞；B：gets off 下车；C：fell off 从……跌落。根据后文 hurt his knee "伤到膝盖"，可知应是从自行车上摔落。故选C。
24．句意：一开始，他以为这只是个小问题，所以没有告诉任何人。选项意思：A：second 第二；B：one 一个；C：first 首先。根据 he thought it was just a small problem 他以为这只是个小问题，可知这是事情发生的一开始，应用固定短语at first"起初、一开始"。故选C。
25．句意：一开始，他以为这只是个小问题，所以没有告诉任何人。选项意思：A：nobody 没人；B：anyone 任何人；C：someone 某人。根据he thought it was just a small problem 他以为这只是个小问题，可知应是没有告诉任何人，否定句中用anyone表示"任何人"。故选B。
26．句意：但第二天早上，他的膝盖肿了，没法轻松走路。选项意思：A：easily 轻松地；B：carefully 小心地；C：easy 容易的。根据 his knee became swollen(肿) 他的膝盖肿了，可知应是没法轻松走路，应用副词easily"容易地"修饰动词walk。故选A。
27．句意：他的妈妈注意到了这件事，然后带他去了医院。选项意思：A：or 或者；B：but 但是；C：and 并且。根据"发现伤情"和"带去医院"是顺承的连续动作，可知用并列连词and连接。故选C。
28．句意：医生仔细检查了蒂姆的膝盖后说："你不能做任何运动，需要休息几天。"选项意思：A：may 可以；B：can't 不能；C：can 能够。根据前文提到膝盖肿胀；以及you need to rest for a few days.需要休息几天，可知医生要求不能做任何运动。故选B。
29．句意：他还告诉蒂姆把冰敷在膝盖上来减轻疼痛。选项意思：A：putting 放置（动名词）；B：put 放置（原形）；C：to put 放置（不定式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to put。故选C。
30．句意：他不再踢足球，待在家里休养。选项意思：A：plays 踢（第三人称单数）；B：playing 踢（动名词）；C：play 踢（原形）。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止正在做/常做的事"，可知应用动名词playing。故选B。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. But B. well C. without D. hours E. more F. sleep G. loudly H. work I. if J. And K. healthy L. with
Everyone needs to sleep. In the morning you are ready to work, study and play again. If you sleep 　31． 　at night, you can work or learn better during the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live 　32． 　 sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 　33． 　 sleep than usual.
You will be sleepy and will not be able to listen to your teachers in class if you do not have enough 　34． 　at night. A baby will cry 　35． 　if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to 　36． 　 harder at your lessons if you have enough rest. Many students hope to learn more, so they study late into the night. 　37． 　 they feel tired in the next day and they may forget more.
All in all, to be a successful person, you must sleep well. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 　38． 　of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 　39． 　 . If you don't sleep well at night, you can take breaks during the day. You can't work well 　40． 　 you can't sleep well. So, everyone must get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Sleep well, and work better!
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．G；36．H；37．A；38．D；39．K；40．I
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文围绕睡眠的重要性展开，点明充足的夜间睡眠能让人白天高效学习工作，睡眠是人类生存的必需条件，不同年龄段的人群都需要匹配对应时长的睡眠。文中指出熬夜学习反而会让人疲惫、记忆效果下降，强调规律早睡早起的好习惯能让人保持强壮健康，最终实现"睡好才能工作好"的正向循环。
选项意思： A. But 但是（转折连词）；B. well 好地（副词）；C. without 没有（介词）；D. hours 小时（名词复数）；E. more 更多的（形容词比较级）；F. sleep 睡眠（名词）；G. loudly 大声地（副词）；H. work 用功、学习（动词）；I. if 如果（条件连词）；J. And 并且（并列连词）；K. healthy 健康的（形容词）；L. with 和、带有（介词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文把握"睡眠重要性"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合主题语义，避免脱离语境选答案。关注语法标志词：看到第3空的than，立刻锁定比较级选项more，匹配语法规则。梳理句间逻辑：第7空前后是反向转折关系，不能错选并列连词and，要选转折连词but。词性匹配校验：副词修饰动词、形容词并列保持词性一致，比如第9空和strong并列，必须选形容词healthy。结合常识辅助判断：婴儿熟睡被吵醒会大声哭、睡眠时长用小时计量，这类生活常识能快速锁定对应答案。
31．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，白天就能更好地工作或学习。根据 you can work or learn better during the day "白天就能更好地工作或学习"，可知对应的应是晚上睡得好，应填副词well"好地"。故选B。
32．句意：没有人能不睡觉就存活下来。根据前文 Everyone needs to sleep. "每个人都需要睡觉"，可知此处指出"没有人能不睡觉就存活下来"，应用介词without"没有"。故选C。
33．句意：如果一个孩子累了，他就需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据 If a child is tired 如果一个孩子累了，结合常识，可知是需要更多睡眠；结合比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more"更多"。故选E。
34．句意：如果你晚上没有充足的睡眠，你就会犯困，没法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据前文一直在围绕睡眠不足的负面影响展开，可知此处指没有充足的睡眠的情况，应填名词sleep"睡眠"。故选F。
35．句意：如果你在婴儿睡着的时候把他/她叫醒，他/她会大声地哭。根据 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. "如果你在婴儿睡着的时候把他/她叫醒"，结合常识，可知熟睡中被吵醒的婴儿会发出响亮的哭声，应填副词loudly"大声地"修饰动词cry。故选G。
36．句意：如果你休息充足，你就能在功课上更努力地用功。根据固定搭配work hard at lessons"在功课上用功学习"，可知应填动词work。故选H。
37．句意：很多学生希望多学一点，所以熬夜学到很晚，但第二天他们会觉得很累，还可能忘得更多。根据上文Many students hope to learn more, so they study late into the night. "许多学生希望学习更多，所以他们学习到深夜"，可知和下文"第二天他们会觉得很累"形成了转折逻辑，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
38．句意：八九岁的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠。根据数量词ten，后接可数名词复数hours"小时"，用来计量睡眠的时长单位是小时。故选D。
39．句意：如果你想变得强壮又健康，就要获得充足的睡眠。根据and连接并列的正向形容词，和strong "强壮"并列描述身体状态，可知应用形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语。故选K。
40．句意：如果你睡不好，就没法好好工作。根据"睡不好"是"没法高效工作"的前提条件，可知应用连词if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故选I。
根据以下内容，选择正确答案。
Lily had a bad cold. She didn't go to school. Her mother took her to the hospital. The doctor asked her some questions and gave her some medicine and advice.
Here is her medical record:
Name: Lily Time: Monday, March 16, 2026 Illness: She had a bad cold and a high fever. Medicine: Take the medicine twice a day. Advice:1. Take the medicine on time. 2. Drink more hot water. 3. Rest in bed for two days. 4. Eat more fruits and vegetables. You will feel better in three days.
41．What's the matter with Lily
A．She had a toothache. B．She hurt herself.
C．She had a fever. D．She had a headache.
42．What day did her mother take her to the hospital
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
43．How many times does Lily take the medicine a day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
44．How long does Lily stay in bed
A．A month. B．Two weeks. C．Five days. D．Two days.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lily should drink more hot water.
B．Lily answered the doctor's questions.
C．Lily should eat eggs and meat.
D．Lily should take the medicine on time.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Lily生病去看医生，医生开的病历记录。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据Illness: She had a bad cold and a high fever.疾病：她得了重感冒，发高烧，可知她发高烧了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Time: Monday, March 16, 2026时间：2026年3月16日星期一，可知是星期一。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据Medicine: Take the medicine twice a day.药物：每日服用两次，可知是一天两次。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据 3. Rest in bed for two days. 3.卧床休息两天，可知是两天。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据 Eat more fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜，可知并不是多吃鸡蛋和肉。故选C。
阅读理解
①Table manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They show respect for others and carry traditional values. When eating with family or friends in China, following these manners helps create a warm and nice environment.
②In formal Chinese meals, seating rules are very important. The oldest or most respected person usually sits facing the door. Guests of honor sit next to the host. Younger people should wait for elders to sit down first before taking their seats.
③Chinese people mainly use chopsticks. Never point chopsticks at others or use them to move dishes around. Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice— this looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. The rice bowl should be held close to your mouth while eating.
④Let elders start eating first. When someone serves you food, it's polite to hold your bowl up. Take food from the side of the dish closest to you, not from the center. Don't make loud noises while eating or drinking soup. Always chew with your mouth closed.
⑤Sharing food is important in Chinese culture. Use the public serving spoons or chop-sticks to take food— never use your personal chopsticks. Leave some food on your plate to show you' re full. Finishing everything may suggest you' re still hungry. Remember to thank the host before leaving.
46．Who usually sits facing the door in a formal Chinese meal
A．The youngest person. B．The oldest person.
C．The guest from far away. D．The person who cooked.
47．Why shouldn't you stick chopsticks upright in rice
A．It makes the rice cold.
B．It looks like funerals and is considered unlucky.
C．It wastes chopsticks.
D．It's difficult to do.
48．What should you do when someone serves you food
A．Refuse politely. B．Hold your bowl up.
C．Look away. D．Serve them back quickly.
49．How should you take food from a shared dish
A．From the center.
B．From the side closest to you.
C．From the top.
D．From the bottom.
50．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段 The oldest or most respected person usually sits facing the door. 最年长或最受尊敬的人通常坐在门口，可知是最年长的人。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段 Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice— this looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. 不要把筷子竖在米饭里——这看起来像葬礼，被认为是不吉利的，可知是因为看起来像葬礼，被认为是不吉利的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据When someone serves you food, it's polite to hold your bowl up. 当有人给你上菜时，把碗举起来是有礼貌的，可知是要把碗举起来。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段Take food from the side of the dish closest to you, not from the center. 从离你最近的盘子旁边拿食物，而不是从中间拿，可知应从离得最近的盘子旁边拿食物。故选B。
50．文章结构题。根据文章第一段总起，介绍餐桌礼仪是中国文化的重要部分；第二、三、四、五段分别从入座规则、餐具使用、用餐行为、分餐礼仪四个方面具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪，是并列的分述部分。可知文章结构是总（①）-分（②③④⑤）。故选C。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remem-ber him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a nice place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
51．Shennong had an ox body.
52．Shennong grew medical plants for himself.
53．Many animals in danger live in Shennongjia.
54．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
55．In Shennongjia, people can experience four seasons in the mountain.
【答案】51．错误
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意：文章围绕湖北神农架展开，先介绍了神农尝百草的古老传说，点明神农架地名的由来；接着说明神农架凭借随海拔变化的特殊立体气候，能在同一时段呈现四季景观，是独特的旅游目的地；同时提及这里是5000种动植物的栖息地，生存着金丝猴、云豹等多种珍稀濒危动物；最后还介绍了神农架流传的野人传说，说明目前科学家尚未证实该传说的真实性，相关痕迹大概率只是熊类留下的。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
51．根据第一段Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. 几千年前，在中国古代的南方，住着神农，一个有牛头和身体的人，可知是牛头而不是牛的身体，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
52．根据第一段 Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. 看到当地人患有疾病，他在一座高山上建造了梯子和房屋，存放了数百种药用植物，可知神农种植物是为了当地人，不是为了自己，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
53．根据倒数第二段Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.神农架也是5000种动植物的家园。许多处于危险中的动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊，可知很多濒危动物住在神农架，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
54．根据第一段 To remem-ber him, people named the place Shennongjia.为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架，可知神农架是人们为了纪念神农而起的名字，而不是神农起的名字，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
55．根据第二段Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). 在那里旅行是一种独特的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到四季的景色，可知在神农架，人们可以在山上体验四季，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others.　56． 　
Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless(无私的) by putting others first.　57． 　 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.
Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communica-tion and problem-solving skills.　58． 　 For example, volunteering at a children's home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize municating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident.
　59． 　 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.
Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."　60． 　 So let's all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need.
A. Being able to help people out is really meaningful. B. These skills are necessary for your daily life and future job. C. By volunteering, you can develop a sense of responsibility(责任) at the same time. D. Volunteering also provides a chance for you to meet new people and make new friends. E. When doing volunteer work, you not only help the people in need but also improve yourself. F. When can you start volunteering
【答案】56．E；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕志愿服务展开，核心点明志愿服务是既能照亮他人、也能成就自我的双向有益行为，最终呼吁大家主动参与志愿活动，向有需要的人伸出援手。
选项意思：A.能够帮助别人真的很有意义。
B.这些技能是你日常生活和未来工作所必需的。
C.通过志愿服务，你可以同时培养责任感。
D.志愿服务也为你提供了结识新朋友的机会。
E.做志愿者工作时，你不仅要帮助有需要的人，还要提高自己。
F.你什么时候可以开始做志愿者？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
56．根据上文 Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others. 志愿服务对自己和他人都很有帮助，可知此处引出志愿服务对自己和他人的益处：做志愿者工作时，你不仅要帮助有需要的人，还要提高自己。故选E。
57．根据上文 It can also teach you to become more selfless(无私的) by putting others first. 它还可以教会你把别人放在第一位，变得更加无私；以及下文 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.例如，如果你自愿清理公园，你会明白保护环境的重要性，并想做更多的事情，可知此处引出志愿活动对培养社会责任感的作用：通过志愿服务，你可以同时培养责任感。故选C。
58．根据上文Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communica-tion and problem-solving skills.通过志愿服务，你还可以获得很多技能，比如团队合作、沟通和解决问题的能力，可知此处点明这些能力的价值：这些技能是你日常生活和未来工作所必需的。故选B。
59．根据下文 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.通过与各个年龄段的人交谈，你可以认识更多像你一样乐于助人的人，并从他们的经历中学习，可知此处引出志愿服务活动能够结交朋友的作用：志愿服务也为你提供了结识新朋友的机会。
60．根据上文Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."正如温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过的那样，"你靠得到什么谋生。你靠付出什么谋生。"可知此处强调帮助他人的意义：能够帮助别人真的很有意义。故选A。
任务型阅读
⒈根据以下内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
　61． 　 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.
　62． 　 Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and at the back of your mouth. Use right strength to brush your teeth, or you' ll see blood around your teeth.
　63． 　 Flossing(用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of(除掉) it. You' ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
　64． 　 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
　65． 　 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening.Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning.
A. Have good eating habits. B. Wash your face regularly. C. Learn how to floss your teeth. D. Why teeth are important to us. E. Brush your teeth in the right way. F. We should remember these numbers.
⒉根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的短文，每空一词。
Here are some 　66． 　 to protect our teeth. First of all, we should choose what to 　67． 　 and drink. Sugar is bad for our teeth. Also, we should do the cleaning job well. For example,　68． 　 our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush every 　69． 　 months. And do not forget to go to the 　70． 　 every six months for teeth cleaning.
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．C；64．A；65．F；66．ways/ habits；67．eat；68．brush；69．three；70．dentist
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了关于保持牙齿健康的方法和习惯。
选项意思：A.有良好的饮食习惯。
B.经常洗脸。
C.学习如何用牙线清洁牙齿。
D.为什么牙齿对我们很重要。
E.以正确的方式刷牙。
F.我们应该记住这些数字。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
61．根据下文 Teeth are important. 牙齿是重要的，可知这一段主要关于牙齿重要的原因，D选项：为什么牙齿对我们很重要，匹配。故选D。
62．根据下文Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 刷所有的牙齿，而不仅仅是前面的，可知这一段是关于刷牙方式/方法的建议，E选项：以正确的方式刷牙，匹配。故选E。
63．根据下文 Flossing(用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. 牙线是保持牙齿健康的一种非常重要的方法，可知这一段主要关于使用牙线，选项C：学习如何用牙线清洁牙齿，匹配。故选C。
64．根据下文 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 你需要注意饮食，可知这一段关于健康饮食习惯，选项A：有良好的饮食习惯，匹配。故选A。
65．根据下文 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening. 每天至少刷牙两次——早上和晚上，可知这一段主要是关于刷牙次数和时间等，选项F：我们应该记住这些数字，匹配。故选F。
66．根据通读全文，可知文章介绍了关于保持牙齿健康的方法和习惯，应填可数名词复数 ways"方法"/ habits"习惯"。故答案为： ways/ habits 。
67．根据第四段You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 你需要注意自己吃什么和喝什么（饮食），可知应该选择吃和喝的东西，此处应填动词eat。故答案为：eat。
68．根据最后一段 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening. 每天至少刷牙两次——早上和晚上，可知此处交代刷牙的次数，句子为省略主语的，动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，可知应用动词原形brush"刷"。故答案为：brush。
69．根据最后一段 Get a new toothbrush every three months. 每三个月换一把新牙刷，可知是每三个月换一次，应填基数词three"三"。故答案为：three。
70．根据最后一段 Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning. 每六个月去看一次牙医清洁牙齿，可知是去看牙医，应填可数名词单数dentist"牙医"。故答案为：dentist。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Mr. Li,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruits, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health.You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruits. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Li
71．How old is Mark's brother
72．What does Mark want
73．How long does Mark sleep every day
74．Does Mr. Li ask Mark to stop taking the medicine
75．What is very important for our health
【答案】71．Nineteen./19 years old.
72．He wants to be tall.
73．Eight hours.
74．Yes, he does./ Yes.
75．A balanced diet.
【知识点】身体健康；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一封12岁男孩Mark写给李医生的咨询信，他因身形偏瘦、身高不及同班同学而焦虑，自述日常饮食偏好蔬果、不爱吃肉，每日睡8小时，正在服用声称能长高的药物，向医生询问自己能否长高、是否需要继续服药。李医生回信告知，因父亲和哥哥身高都很高，Mark本身仍处于生长阶段，完全有长高的可能，同时明确要求他立刻停服有害健康的增高药，建议他多补充肉类，保持蔬果摄入，通过均衡膳食助力健康长高。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意依据what/who/where 等疑问词勾画关键词，快速返回原文锁定答案所在句子，缩小查找范围。
71．根据第一段I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall.我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有同学那么高。我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高，可知哥哥十九岁。故答案为： Nineteen./19 years old.
72．根据第一段 I want to be tall. 我想变高，可知他想变高。故答案为： He wants to be tall.
73．根据第一段 I sleep for eight hours a day. 我每天睡八个小时，可知他每天睡八个小时。故答案为： Eight hours.
74．根据第二段As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.至于药，你应该停止服用，可知李医生要马克停止服药，应作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he does./ Yes.
75．根据第二段A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.均衡的饮食对你的健康非常重要，它可以让你长得更高，可知均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。故答案为： A balanced diet.
76． 假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。
When on Saturday, February 28
Where at the Jilin Province Library
What I did · helped organize books · made colourful bookmarks · taught kids how to read · shared a book with readers
How I felt …
写作要求：1.80~90词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.
……
【答案】I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.
On Saturday, February 28, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Jilin Prov-ince Library. The weather was sunny. I rode my bike there at 8 o' clock in the morning. I helped organize books, made colourful bookmarks, taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers. I really enjoyed this activity. I not only made many new friends, but also got a lot of knowledge. I have a strong feeling of satis-faction.
If I have the chance in the future, I will take part in such activities again.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动的经历和感受。写作内容包括吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动的时间，地点，活动和感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先补充说明志愿者活动的时间和地点，点出活动主题；其次用逻辑连词串联四项工作；最后升华感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 I helped organize books, made colourful bookmarks, taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers."我帮助整理书籍，制作彩色书签，教孩子们如何阅读，并与读者分享一本书。"；if引导的条件状语从句If I have the chance in the future, I will take part in such activities again."如果将来有机会，我会再次参加这样的活动。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take part in"参加"，help do sth."帮忙做某事"，make friends"交朋友"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1吉林省长春市2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
1． In the story, the brave knight (武士) finally defeated ____ enemy and saved the kingdom.
A．a B．an C．the
2． At eight o'clock last night, my parents ____ TV in the living room.
A．watched B．were watching C．are watching
3． Let's clean the room ____. It's our duty.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves
4． ____, when we arrive at the station, the train has already left.
A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Luckily
5． ____ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.
A．If B．Although C．Because
6． Of all the movies I saw last year, this science fiction one was ____.
A．the more unusual B．the most unusual C．more unusual
7． Our teacher is very patient and knows how to ____ different problems in class.
A．come up with B．slow down C．deal with
8． My grandfather ____ living in the countryside. He says the fresh air ____ growing vegetables.
A．is used to; is used to
B．used to; is used to
C．is used to; is used for
9． It's not right to ____ someone online just because you disagree with their opinion.
A．protect B．help C．attack
10． —How about going hiking this Saturday I'll bring the food.
—Great! You bring the food and I'll plan the way. ____!
A．It's a pity B．It's a deal C．It's my pleasure
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. How does the story begin B. What happened next C. Did Hou Yi take the pill D. Then Chang'e flew to the moon. E. What do you mean F. I never read such a good story.
A: What an interesting story!
B:　11． 　 .
A:I mean the story Chang' e Flies to the Moon is very moving.
B:　12． 　
A: Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. So a brave man named Hou Yi shot nine suns. He asked the last one to rise and fall in order.
B:　13． 　
A: All the villagers thanked him very much. The queen gave Hou Yi a pill and told him, "If a person eats this pill, he can fly to the sky and become immortal(长生不老的)."
B:　14． 　
A: Of course not. Hou Yi didn't want to leave his wife Chang'e. So he put the pill in a wooden case.
B: What's next
A:A bad man came. Chang'e had to eat the pill. 　15． 　 When Hou Yi went home, he couldn't find his wife or the pill. He ran outside and found the moon above him was shining very brightly and he looked up. There she was! Hou Yi ran towards the moon. But no matter what he did, he couldn't catch the moon.
B: The story is really very sad.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Mom: Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right
Mary: Yes, Mom.
Mom:　16． 　
Mary: It is about helping people in need.
Mom: Sounds interesting. Did you join the group
Mary: Yes, I joined this group.
Mom: That's really good.　17． 　
Mary: Because I think it is a happy thing to give a helping hand to others.
Mom: I'm proud of you.　18． 　
Mary: We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on.
Mom:　19． 　
Mary: Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves.
Mom:　20． 　. I can also give you some support if you need.
Mary:Thank you, Mom.
Mom: You're welcome. Hope you learn more through it.
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Tim's home is a little far 21． school, and he has to go to school by 22． every day. Last Sunday, he 23． his bike and hurt his knee. At 24． , he thought it was just a small problem, so he didn't tell 25． . But the next morning, his knee became swollen(肿) and he couldn't walk 26． . His mother noticed this 27． took him to the hospital.
The doctor checked Tim's knee carefully and said, "You 28． do any exercise, you need to rest for a few days." He also told Tim 29． ice on his knee to reduce the pain.
Tim followed the doctor's advice. He stopped 30． soccer and stayed at home. Al-though he felt bored, he knew it was important to rest. After a week, his knee got better,and he could walk slowly.
21．A． of B． from C． to
22．A． bike B． bus C． car
23．A． takes off B． gets off C． fell off
24．A． second B． one C． first
25．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone
26．A． easily B． carefully C． easy
27．A． or B． but C． and
28．A． may B． can't C． can
29．A． putting B． put C． to put
30．A． plays B． playing C． play
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. But B. well C. without D. hours E. more F. sleep G. loudly H. work I. if J. And K. healthy L. with
Everyone needs to sleep. In the morning you are ready to work, study and play again. If you sleep 　31． 　at night, you can work or learn better during the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live 　32． 　 sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs 　33． 　 sleep than usual.
You will be sleepy and will not be able to listen to your teachers in class if you do not have enough 　34． 　at night. A baby will cry 　35． 　if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to 　36． 　 harder at your lessons if you have enough rest. Many students hope to learn more, so they study late into the night. 　37． 　 they feel tired in the next day and they may forget more.
All in all, to be a successful person, you must sleep well. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 　38． 　of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 　39． 　 . If you don't sleep well at night, you can take breaks during the day. You can't work well 　40． 　 you can't sleep well. So, everyone must get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Sleep well, and work better!
根据以下内容，选择正确答案。
Lily had a bad cold. She didn't go to school. Her mother took her to the hospital. The doctor asked her some questions and gave her some medicine and advice.
Here is her medical record:
Name: Lily Time: Monday, March 16, 2026 Illness: She had a bad cold and a high fever. Medicine: Take the medicine twice a day. Advice:1. Take the medicine on time. 2. Drink more hot water. 3. Rest in bed for two days. 4. Eat more fruits and vegetables. You will feel better in three days.
41．What's the matter with Lily
A．She had a toothache. B．She hurt herself.
C．She had a fever. D．She had a headache.
42．What day did her mother take her to the hospital
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
43．How many times does Lily take the medicine a day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
44．How long does Lily stay in bed
A．A month. B．Two weeks. C．Five days. D．Two days.
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lily should drink more hot water.
B．Lily answered the doctor's questions.
C．Lily should eat eggs and meat.
D．Lily should take the medicine on time.
阅读理解
①Table manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They show respect for others and carry traditional values. When eating with family or friends in China, following these manners helps create a warm and nice environment.
②In formal Chinese meals, seating rules are very important. The oldest or most respected person usually sits facing the door. Guests of honor sit next to the host. Younger people should wait for elders to sit down first before taking their seats.
③Chinese people mainly use chopsticks. Never point chopsticks at others or use them to move dishes around. Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice— this looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. The rice bowl should be held close to your mouth while eating.
④Let elders start eating first. When someone serves you food, it's polite to hold your bowl up. Take food from the side of the dish closest to you, not from the center. Don't make loud noises while eating or drinking soup. Always chew with your mouth closed.
⑤Sharing food is important in Chinese culture. Use the public serving spoons or chop-sticks to take food— never use your personal chopsticks. Leave some food on your plate to show you' re full. Finishing everything may suggest you' re still hungry. Remember to thank the host before leaving.
46．Who usually sits facing the door in a formal Chinese meal
A．The youngest person. B．The oldest person.
C．The guest from far away. D．The person who cooked.
47．Why shouldn't you stick chopsticks upright in rice
A．It makes the rice cold.
B．It looks like funerals and is considered unlucky.
C．It wastes chopsticks.
D．It's difficult to do.
48．What should you do when someone serves you food
A．Refuse politely. B．Hold your bowl up.
C．Look away. D．Serve them back quickly.
49．How should you take food from a shared dish
A．From the center.
B．From the side closest to you.
C．From the top.
D．From the bottom.
50．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remem-ber him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a nice place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
51．Shennong had an ox body.
52．Shennong grew medical plants for himself.
53．Many animals in danger live in Shennongjia.
54．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
55．In Shennongjia, people can experience four seasons in the mountain.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others.　56． 　
Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless(无私的) by putting others first.　57． 　 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.
Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communica-tion and problem-solving skills.　58． 　 For example, volunteering at a children's home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize municating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident.
　59． 　 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.
Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."　60． 　 So let's all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need.
A. Being able to help people out is really meaningful. B. These skills are necessary for your daily life and future job. C. By volunteering, you can develop a sense of responsibility(责任) at the same time. D. Volunteering also provides a chance for you to meet new people and make new friends. E. When doing volunteer work, you not only help the people in need but also improve yourself. F. When can you start volunteering
任务型阅读
⒈根据以下内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
　61． 　 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.
　62． 　 Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and at the back of your mouth. Use right strength to brush your teeth, or you' ll see blood around your teeth.
　63． 　 Flossing(用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of(除掉) it. You' ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
　64． 　 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
　65． 　 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening.Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get a new toothbrush every three months.Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning.
A. Have good eating habits. B. Wash your face regularly. C. Learn how to floss your teeth. D. Why teeth are important to us. E. Brush your teeth in the right way. F. We should remember these numbers.
⒉根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的短文，每空一词。
Here are some 　66． 　 to protect our teeth. First of all, we should choose what to 　67． 　 and drink. Sugar is bad for our teeth. Also, we should do the cleaning job well. For example,　68． 　 our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush every 　69． 　 months. And do not forget to go to the 　70． 　 every six months for teeth cleaning.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Mr. Li,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruits, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health.You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruits. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Li
71．How old is Mark's brother
72．What does Mark want
73．How long does Mark sleep every day
74．Does Mr. Li ask Mark to stop taking the medicine
75．What is very important for our health
76． 假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。
When on Saturday, February 28
Where at the Jilin Province Library
What I did · helped organize books · made colourful bookmarks · taught kids how to read · shared a book with readers
How I felt …
写作要求：1.80~90词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；the
【解析】【分析】句意：在故事中，勇敢的骑士最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指。根据 In the story在故事中，可知此处特指击败了故事里的敌人，应用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意句中特指故事里双方都明确知晓的敌人，并非任意一个普通敌人，应用定冠词the表示特指。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点，我父母正在客厅看电视。A：看，一般过去时； B：正在看，过去进行时；C：正在看，现在进行时。根据时间状语 At eight o'clock last night昨晚八点，可知动作的过去的时刻正在发生，时态用过去进行时： were watching 。故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式；注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+过去分词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；ourselves
【解析】【分析】句意：我们自己打扫房间吧。这是我们的责任。A：她自己； B：他自己；C：我们自己。根据 Let's=Let us"让我们"，可知此处强调"我们自己"打扫，应用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意Let's是Let us的缩写形式，指代第一人称复数"我们"，要求后续搭配的代词必须和这个复数人称保持一致。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；surprisingly
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。A：令人惊讶的是；B ：重要的是；C：幸运的是。根据the train has already left. 火车已经开走了，可知是出乎意料的状况，应用副词 Surprisingly"令人惊讶的是"。故选A。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词surprisingly"令人惊讶的是"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这项任务很难，但我们会尽力完成的。A： 如果；B：虽然；C：因为。根据"这项任务很难"和"我们会尽力完成的"前后的让步关系，可知应用副词although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意熟记连词Although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然，尽管" 。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我去年看的所有电影中，这部科幻电影是最与众不同的。A：错误形式，比较级前不用定冠词； B：最与众不同的，形容词最高级；C：更与众不同的，比较级。根据 Of all the movies I saw last year 在我去年看的所有电影中，可知是三者以上的比较，应用最高级 the most unusual"最与众不同的"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记三者及以上进行比较时，需要用形容词最高级来表达"最……"的含义； 多音节形容词，它的最高级形式是'the most + 形容词原级` 。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；deal with
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师很有耐心，知道如何处理课堂上的不同问题。A：相处，提出； B：慢下来；C：处理。根据宾语 different problems "不同的问题"，可知是"处理"问题。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配deal with"处理"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯住在农村。他说新鲜空气是用来种植蔬菜的。 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。第一空根据空格后动名词短语 living in the countryside "住在农村"，可知是表示"习惯住在农村"，应用固定搭配be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"；第二空根据主语 the fresh air "新鲜空气"，可知是用来种植蔬菜的，应用固定搭配be used for doing sth."被用来做某事"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事， to是介词，后接动名词形式。be used for doing sth.被用来做某事，for是介词，后接动名词形式。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词；attack
【解析】【分析】句意：仅仅因为你不同意某人的观点而在网上攻击他们是不对的。A： 保护；B：帮助；C：攻击，抨击。根据 It's not right "是不对的"，可知是指因不同意某人的观点而"攻击，抨击"的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词attack"攻击，抨击"。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达邀请；It's a deal
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个星期六去徒步旅行怎么样？我会把食物带来。——太棒了！你带食物来，我来安排路线。一言为定！A：真遗憾； B：一言为定；C：我很荣幸。根据前文 I'll bring the food. 我会把食物带来；以及 You bring the food and I'll plan the way. 你带食物来，我来安排路线，可知此处表示双方谈好条件、达成约定，即"一言为定"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记口语表达 It's a deal!"一言为定！"。
【答案】11．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了《嫦娥奔月》的故事。
选项意思：A.故事是怎么开始的？
B.接下来发生了什么？
C.后羿吃药了吗？
D.然后嫦娥飞向月球。
E.什么意思？
F.我从来没读过这么好的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
11．根据上文 What an interesting story! 多么有趣的故事啊！以及下文 I mean the story Chang' e Flies to the Moon is very moving. 我的意思是嫦娥飞向月球的故事非常感人，可知此处询问对方的意思：什么意思？故选E。
12．根据下文Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky.很久很久以前，天空中有十个太阳，可知此处询问故事的开始：故事是怎么开始的？故选A。
13．根据上文 He asked the last one to rise and fall in order. 他让最后一个按顺序上升和下降；以及下文 All the villagers thanked him very much. 所有的村民都非常感谢他，可知此处询问后续的故事：接下来发生了什么？故选B。
14．根据上文The queen gave Hou Yi a pill and told him, "If a person eats this pill, he can fly to the sky and become immortal(长生不老的)."王后给了后羿一颗药丸，告诉他："如果一个人吃了这颗药丸，他就可以飞上天，长生不老。"；以及下文 Of course not. Hou Yi didn't want to leave his wife Chang'e. So he put the pill in a wooden case. 当然不是。后羿不想离开他的妻子嫦娥，于是他把药丸放在一个木箱里，可知此处询问后羿是否吃了药丸：后羿吃药了吗？故选C。
15．根据上文 Chang'e had to eat the pill. 嫦娥不得不吃下这颗药丸；以及下文When Hou Yi went home, he couldn't find his wife or the pill.后羿回家后，找不到妻子和药丸，可知此处应是交代嫦娥飞向月球的事：然后嫦娥飞向月球。故选D。
【答案】16．What's the group about；17．Why did you join it/ Why did you choose to join it/...；18．What do you usually do in the group/...；19．Did you learn anything/ something from it/...；20．You' re right/I agree with you/...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了玛丽加入的班级公益小组。
【点评】考查补全对话。问答逻辑严格匹配 ：每空的提问必须完全对应下一句Mary的回答内容，比如第1空要精准对应"这个小组是帮助有需要的人"的答句，不能偏离核心信息。 时态保持语境统一 ：对话整体是日常现在时+过去相关场景结合，第2空询问加入原因要用一般过去时，贴合"已经加入"的既定事实。 口语表达自然地道 ：这是亲子日常对话，要避免生硬的书面句式，用符合日常交流习惯的简洁问句即可。语义衔接连贯顺畅 ：第5空是妈妈听完Mary感悟后的回应，要承接前文"为你骄傲"的正向态度，选认同类的表达，贴合对话情绪走向。答案灵活不唯一 ：这类补全对话题没有绝对唯一答案，只要语法正确、问答逻辑匹配、符合场景语境，都属于正确作答。
16．根据前文Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right 玛丽，我听说你们班成立了一个小组，对吗？以及下文 It is about helping people in need. 这是关于帮助有需要的人的，可知此处妈妈询问小组的主题：小组是关于什么的？应用特殊疑问词what"什么"引导特殊疑问句，后接be动词"是"，主语"小组"the group为单数，可知be动词用is，后接介词about"关于"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： What's the group about。
17．根据上文Yes, I joined this group.是的，我加入了这个小组；以及下文 Because I think it is a happy thing to give a helping hand to others. 因为我认为帮助别人是一件快乐的事情，可知此处询问加入小组的原因：你为什么（选择）加入它？应用特殊疑问词why"为什么"引导特殊疑问句，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应用助动词过去式did对动词"选择/加入"进行提问，后接主语you，再接动词原形join"加入"；或者动词原形短语choose to do sth."选择做某事"，再接动词原形join"加入"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Why did you join it/ Why did you choose to join it/...。
18．根据下文We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on.我们通常帮助别人打扫教室，喂小动物等等，可知此处询问在小组的活动：你在小组里通常做什么？ 应用特殊疑问词what"什么"引导特殊疑问句，后接助动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语you"你"为第二人称，可知助动词用do，再接主语有，再接频度副词usually"通常"，再接动词原形do"做"，再接介词短语in the group"在小组里"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What do you usually do in the group/...。
19．根据下文 Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves. 对。我明白了帮助别人也在帮助自己，可知此处询问学到的东西：你从中学到什么了吗？句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据下文答语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，后接主语you"你"，再接动词learn"学习"，再接不定代词anything/ something"东西"，再接介词短语from it"从中"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： Did you learn anything/ something from it/...。
20．根据上文 Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves. 对。我明白了帮助别人也在帮助自己；以及下文 I can also give you some support if you need. 如果你需要，我也可以给你一些支持，可知此处应是赞同对方的观点：你是对的/我同意，可用固定句式 You' re right./I agree with you.故答案为： You' re right/I agree with you/...。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了家离学校较远、日常骑车上学的蒂姆，上周日不慎从自行车上摔落伤到膝盖，起初他以为是小伤没有告诉任何人，结果第二天膝盖肿胀无法正常走路，妈妈发现后带他就医。医生叮嘱他不能运动、冰敷消肿，蒂姆遵医嘱暂停踢足球在家休养，一周后膝盖逐渐好转的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意固定搭配优先判断：第1空的far from、第4空的at first、第9空的tell sb. to do sth.都是高频固定短语，可直接锁定答案。上下文线索呼应：第2空的bike可通过后文"摔下自行车"的情节反向验证，避免选错其他交通工具。词性规则校验：第6空修饰动词walk必须用副词，直接排除形容词easy。非谓语结构牢记：第10空stop doing sth.表示停止正在进行的动作，不能误用原形或第三人称单数形式。连词逻辑梳理：第7空两个动作是顺承关系，不能错选表转折的but或表选择的or。
21．句意：蒂姆的家离学校有点远，他每天都要骑车去上学。选项意思：A：of 属于；B：from 从、离；C：to 到。根据固定搭配be far from"远……离"，可知介词用from。故选B。
22．句意：蒂姆的家离学校有点远，他每天都要骑车去上学。选项意思：A：bike 自行车；B：bus 公交车；C：car 汽车。根据后文 his bike" 他的自行车"，可知应是骑自行车去上学。故选A。
23．句意：上周日，他从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。选项意思：A：takes off 脱下/起飞；B：gets off 下车；C：fell off 从……跌落。根据后文 hurt his knee "伤到膝盖"，可知应是从自行车上摔落。故选C。
24．句意：一开始，他以为这只是个小问题，所以没有告诉任何人。选项意思：A：second 第二；B：one 一个；C：first 首先。根据 he thought it was just a small problem 他以为这只是个小问题，可知这是事情发生的一开始，应用固定短语at first"起初、一开始"。故选C。
25．句意：一开始，他以为这只是个小问题，所以没有告诉任何人。选项意思：A：nobody 没人；B：anyone 任何人；C：someone 某人。根据he thought it was just a small problem 他以为这只是个小问题，可知应是没有告诉任何人，否定句中用anyone表示"任何人"。故选B。
26．句意：但第二天早上，他的膝盖肿了，没法轻松走路。选项意思：A：easily 轻松地；B：carefully 小心地；C：easy 容易的。根据 his knee became swollen(肿) 他的膝盖肿了，可知应是没法轻松走路，应用副词easily"容易地"修饰动词walk。故选A。
27．句意：他的妈妈注意到了这件事，然后带他去了医院。选项意思：A：or 或者；B：but 但是；C：and 并且。根据"发现伤情"和"带去医院"是顺承的连续动作，可知用并列连词and连接。故选C。
28．句意：医生仔细检查了蒂姆的膝盖后说："你不能做任何运动，需要休息几天。"选项意思：A：may 可以；B：can't 不能；C：can 能够。根据前文提到膝盖肿胀；以及you need to rest for a few days.需要休息几天，可知医生要求不能做任何运动。故选B。
29．句意：他还告诉蒂姆把冰敷在膝盖上来减轻疼痛。选项意思：A：putting 放置（动名词）；B：put 放置（原形）；C：to put 放置（不定式）。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to put。故选C。
30．句意：他不再踢足球，待在家里休养。选项意思：A：plays 踢（第三人称单数）；B：playing 踢（动名词）；C：play 踢（原形）。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止正在做/常做的事"，可知应用动名词playing。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．G；36．H；37．A；38．D；39．K；40．I
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文围绕睡眠的重要性展开，点明充足的夜间睡眠能让人白天高效学习工作，睡眠是人类生存的必需条件，不同年龄段的人群都需要匹配对应时长的睡眠。文中指出熬夜学习反而会让人疲惫、记忆效果下降，强调规律早睡早起的好习惯能让人保持强壮健康，最终实现"睡好才能工作好"的正向循环。
选项意思： A. But 但是（转折连词）；B. well 好地（副词）；C. without 没有（介词）；D. hours 小时（名词复数）；E. more 更多的（形容词比较级）；F. sleep 睡眠（名词）；G. loudly 大声地（副词）；H. work 用功、学习（动词）；I. if 如果（条件连词）；J. And 并且（并列连词）；K. healthy 健康的（形容词）；L. with 和、带有（介词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先通读全文把握"睡眠重要性"的核心主题，所有选项都要贴合主题语义，避免脱离语境选答案。关注语法标志词：看到第3空的than，立刻锁定比较级选项more，匹配语法规则。梳理句间逻辑：第7空前后是反向转折关系，不能错选并列连词and，要选转折连词but。词性匹配校验：副词修饰动词、形容词并列保持词性一致，比如第9空和strong并列，必须选形容词healthy。结合常识辅助判断：婴儿熟睡被吵醒会大声哭、睡眠时长用小时计量，这类生活常识能快速锁定对应答案。
31．句意：如果你晚上睡得好，白天就能更好地工作或学习。根据 you can work or learn better during the day "白天就能更好地工作或学习"，可知对应的应是晚上睡得好，应填副词well"好地"。故选B。
32．句意：没有人能不睡觉就存活下来。根据前文 Everyone needs to sleep. "每个人都需要睡觉"，可知此处指出"没有人能不睡觉就存活下来"，应用介词without"没有"。故选C。
33．句意：如果一个孩子累了，他就需要比平时更多的睡眠。根据 If a child is tired 如果一个孩子累了，结合常识，可知是需要更多睡眠；结合比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more"更多"。故选E。
34．句意：如果你晚上没有充足的睡眠，你就会犯困，没法在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据前文一直在围绕睡眠不足的负面影响展开，可知此处指没有充足的睡眠的情况，应填名词sleep"睡眠"。故选F。
35．句意：如果你在婴儿睡着的时候把他/她叫醒，他/她会大声地哭。根据 if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. "如果你在婴儿睡着的时候把他/她叫醒"，结合常识，可知熟睡中被吵醒的婴儿会发出响亮的哭声，应填副词loudly"大声地"修饰动词cry。故选G。
36．句意：如果你休息充足，你就能在功课上更努力地用功。根据固定搭配work hard at lessons"在功课上用功学习"，可知应填动词work。故选H。
37．句意：很多学生希望多学一点，所以熬夜学到很晚，但第二天他们会觉得很累，还可能忘得更多。根据上文Many students hope to learn more, so they study late into the night. "许多学生希望学习更多，所以他们学习到深夜"，可知和下文"第二天他们会觉得很累"形成了转折逻辑，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。
38．句意：八九岁的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠。根据数量词ten，后接可数名词复数hours"小时"，用来计量睡眠的时长单位是小时。故选D。
39．句意：如果你想变得强壮又健康，就要获得充足的睡眠。根据and连接并列的正向形容词，和strong "强壮"并列描述身体状态，可知应用形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语。故选K。
40．句意：如果你睡不好，就没法好好工作。根据"睡不好"是"没法高效工作"的前提条件，可知应用连词if"如果"，引导条件状语从句。故选I。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Lily生病去看医生，医生开的病历记录。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
41．细节理解题。根据Illness: She had a bad cold and a high fever.疾病：她得了重感冒，发高烧，可知她发高烧了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据Time: Monday, March 16, 2026时间：2026年3月16日星期一，可知是星期一。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据Medicine: Take the medicine twice a day.药物：每日服用两次，可知是一天两次。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据 3. Rest in bed for two days. 3.卧床休息两天，可知是两天。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据 Eat more fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜，可知并不是多吃鸡蛋和肉。故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．B
49．B
50．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段 The oldest or most respected person usually sits facing the door. 最年长或最受尊敬的人通常坐在门口，可知是最年长的人。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段 Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice— this looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. 不要把筷子竖在米饭里——这看起来像葬礼，被认为是不吉利的，可知是因为看起来像葬礼，被认为是不吉利的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据When someone serves you food, it's polite to hold your bowl up. 当有人给你上菜时，把碗举起来是有礼貌的，可知是要把碗举起来。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段Take food from the side of the dish closest to you, not from the center. 从离你最近的盘子旁边拿食物，而不是从中间拿，可知应从离得最近的盘子旁边拿食物。故选B。
50．文章结构题。根据文章第一段总起，介绍餐桌礼仪是中国文化的重要部分；第二、三、四、五段分别从入座规则、餐具使用、用餐行为、分餐礼仪四个方面具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪，是并列的分述部分。可知文章结构是总（①）-分（②③④⑤）。故选C。
【答案】51．错误
52．错误
53．正确
54．错误
55．正确
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意：文章围绕湖北神农架展开，先介绍了神农尝百草的古老传说，点明神农架地名的由来；接着说明神农架凭借随海拔变化的特殊立体气候，能在同一时段呈现四季景观，是独特的旅游目的地；同时提及这里是5000种动植物的栖息地，生存着金丝猴、云豹等多种珍稀濒危动物；最后还介绍了神农架流传的野人传说，说明目前科学家尚未证实该传说的真实性，相关痕迹大概率只是熊类留下的。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意做题先浏览题干，圈出人名、数字、专有名词等关键词，带着问题去文中查找答案，减少无效阅读。
51．根据第一段Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. 几千年前，在中国古代的南方，住着神农，一个有牛头和身体的人，可知是牛头而不是牛的身体，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
52．根据第一段 Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. 看到当地人患有疾病，他在一座高山上建造了梯子和房屋，存放了数百种药用植物，可知神农种植物是为了当地人，不是为了自己，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
53．根据倒数第二段Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.神农架也是5000种动植物的家园。许多处于危险中的动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊，可知很多濒危动物住在神农架，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
54．根据第一段 To remem-ber him, people named the place Shennongjia.为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架，可知神农架是人们为了纪念神农而起的名字，而不是神农起的名字，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。
55．根据第二段Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). 在那里旅行是一种独特的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到四季的景色，可知在神农架，人们可以在山上体验四季，题干表述正确。故答案为：正确。
【答案】56．E；57．C；58．B；59．D；60．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕志愿服务展开，核心点明志愿服务是既能照亮他人、也能成就自我的双向有益行为，最终呼吁大家主动参与志愿活动，向有需要的人伸出援手。
选项意思：A.能够帮助别人真的很有意义。
B.这些技能是你日常生活和未来工作所必需的。
C.通过志愿服务，你可以同时培养责任感。
D.志愿服务也为你提供了结识新朋友的机会。
E.做志愿者工作时，你不仅要帮助有需要的人，还要提高自己。
F.你什么时候可以开始做志愿者？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
56．根据上文 Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others. 志愿服务对自己和他人都很有帮助，可知此处引出志愿服务对自己和他人的益处：做志愿者工作时，你不仅要帮助有需要的人，还要提高自己。故选E。
57．根据上文 It can also teach you to become more selfless(无私的) by putting others first. 它还可以教会你把别人放在第一位，变得更加无私；以及下文 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.例如，如果你自愿清理公园，你会明白保护环境的重要性，并想做更多的事情，可知此处引出志愿活动对培养社会责任感的作用：通过志愿服务，你可以同时培养责任感。故选C。
58．根据上文Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communica-tion and problem-solving skills.通过志愿服务，你还可以获得很多技能，比如团队合作、沟通和解决问题的能力，可知此处点明这些能力的价值：这些技能是你日常生活和未来工作所必需的。故选B。
59．根据下文 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.通过与各个年龄段的人交谈，你可以认识更多像你一样乐于助人的人，并从他们的经历中学习，可知此处引出志愿服务活动能够结交朋友的作用：志愿服务也为你提供了结识新朋友的机会。
60．根据上文Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."正如温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过的那样，"你靠得到什么谋生。你靠付出什么谋生。"可知此处强调帮助他人的意义：能够帮助别人真的很有意义。故选A。
【答案】61．D；62．E；63．C；64．A；65．F；66．ways/ habits；67．eat；68．brush；69．three；70．dentist
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了关于保持牙齿健康的方法和习惯。
选项意思：A.有良好的饮食习惯。
B.经常洗脸。
C.学习如何用牙线清洁牙齿。
D.为什么牙齿对我们很重要。
E.以正确的方式刷牙。
F.我们应该记住这些数字。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
61．根据下文 Teeth are important. 牙齿是重要的，可知这一段主要关于牙齿重要的原因，D选项：为什么牙齿对我们很重要，匹配。故选D。
62．根据下文Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 刷所有的牙齿，而不仅仅是前面的，可知这一段是关于刷牙方式/方法的建议，E选项：以正确的方式刷牙，匹配。故选E。
63．根据下文 Flossing(用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. 牙线是保持牙齿健康的一种非常重要的方法，可知这一段主要关于使用牙线，选项C：学习如何用牙线清洁牙齿，匹配。故选C。
64．根据下文 You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 你需要注意饮食，可知这一段关于健康饮食习惯，选项A：有良好的饮食习惯，匹配。故选A。
65．根据下文 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening. 每天至少刷牙两次——早上和晚上，可知这一段主要是关于刷牙次数和时间等，选项F：我们应该记住这些数字，匹配。故选F。
66．根据通读全文，可知文章介绍了关于保持牙齿健康的方法和习惯，应填可数名词复数 ways"方法"/ habits"习惯"。故答案为： ways/ habits 。
67．根据第四段You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 你需要注意自己吃什么和喝什么（饮食），可知应该选择吃和喝的东西，此处应填动词eat。故答案为：eat。
68．根据最后一段 Brush your teeth at least twice a day— in the morning and in the evening. 每天至少刷牙两次——早上和晚上，可知此处交代刷牙的次数，句子为省略主语的，动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，可知应用动词原形brush"刷"。故答案为：brush。
69．根据最后一段 Get a new toothbrush every three months. 每三个月换一把新牙刷，可知是每三个月换一次，应填基数词three"三"。故答案为：three。
70．根据最后一段 Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning. 每六个月去看一次牙医清洁牙齿，可知是去看牙医，应填可数名词单数dentist"牙医"。故答案为：dentist。
【答案】71．Nineteen./19 years old.
72．He wants to be tall.
73．Eight hours.
74．Yes, he does./ Yes.
75．A balanced diet.
【知识点】身体健康；家庭生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一封12岁男孩Mark写给李医生的咨询信，他因身形偏瘦、身高不及同班同学而焦虑，自述日常饮食偏好蔬果、不爱吃肉，每日睡8小时，正在服用声称能长高的药物，向医生询问自己能否长高、是否需要继续服药。李医生回信告知，因父亲和哥哥身高都很高，Mark本身仍处于生长阶段，完全有长高的可能，同时明确要求他立刻停服有害健康的增高药，建议他多补充肉类，保持蔬果摄入，通过均衡膳食助力健康长高。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意依据what/who/where 等疑问词勾画关键词，快速返回原文锁定答案所在句子，缩小查找范围。
71．根据第一段I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall.我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有同学那么高。我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高，可知哥哥十九岁。故答案为： Nineteen./19 years old.
72．根据第一段 I want to be tall. 我想变高，可知他想变高。故答案为： He wants to be tall.
73．根据第一段 I sleep for eight hours a day. 我每天睡八个小时，可知他每天睡八个小时。故答案为： Eight hours.
74．根据第二段As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.至于药，你应该停止服用，可知李医生要马克停止服药，应作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he does./ Yes.
75．根据第二段A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.均衡的饮食对你的健康非常重要，它可以让你长得更高，可知均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。故答案为： A balanced diet.
76．【答案】I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.
On Saturday, February 28, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Jilin Prov-ince Library. The weather was sunny. I rode my bike there at 8 o' clock in the morning. I helped organize books, made colourful bookmarks, taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers. I really enjoyed this activity. I not only made many new friends, but also got a lot of knowledge. I have a strong feeling of satis-faction.
If I have the chance in the future, I will take part in such activities again.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动的经历和感受。写作内容包括吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动的时间，地点，活动和感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文首先补充说明志愿者活动的时间和地点，点出活动主题；其次用逻辑连词串联四项工作；最后升华感受。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的and连接的并列句 I helped organize books, made colourful bookmarks, taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers."我帮助整理书籍，制作彩色书签，教孩子们如何阅读，并与读者分享一本书。"；if引导的条件状语从句If I have the chance in the future, I will take part in such activities again."如果将来有机会，我会再次参加这样的活动。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take part in"参加"，help do sth."帮忙做某事"，make friends"交朋友"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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