资源简介 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单词精讲教师版1. bottle/ b tl/含义:n.(复数bottles)瓶子;v. 把……装入瓶中单词变形:名词复数bottles;动词三单bottles,过去式、过去分词bottled,现在分词bottling派生词:bottled adj.瓶装的;bottle-opener n.开瓶器;bottling n.装瓶工序同义词:名词:flask、jar;动词:store一词多义:①n. 盛装液体的瓶子 ②v. 压抑情绪;灌装液体短语搭配:water bottle 水瓶plastic bottle 塑料瓶a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁empty bottle 空瓶子put the bottle away 收好瓶子bottle up anger 强忍怒火例句:Please put your water bottle neatly on the shelf.翻译:请把你的水瓶整齐摆放在架子上。易混辨析:bottle vs jar固定搭配:water bottle 水瓶a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水jam jar 果酱罐candy jar 糖果罐例句:This glass bottle holds ink. I keep candies in a jar.翻译:这个玻璃瓶装墨水。我把糖果存放在罐子里。2. eraser / re z (r)/含义:n.(复数erasers)橡皮;黑板擦单词变形:名词复数erasers派生词:erase v.擦掉;erasure n.擦除;erasable adj.可擦除的同义词:rubber(英式名词,橡皮)一词多义:①n. 铅笔橡皮 ②n. 黑板擦短语搭配:pink eraser 粉色橡皮blackboard eraser 黑板擦borrow an eraser 借橡皮put eraser away 收好橡皮wipe with an eraser 用橡皮擦拭例句:May I borrow your eraser to correct mistakes 翻译:我能借你的橡皮修改错题吗?易混辨析:eraser vs rubber固定搭配:blackboard eraser 黑板擦a rubber 橡皮(英式课堂)例句:Hand me the blackboard eraser. Pass me the rubber.翻译:把黑板擦递给我。把橡皮递给我。3. key /ki /含义:n.(复数keys)钥匙;关键;答案;adj.关键的单词变形:名词复数keys;形容词无特殊变形派生词:keyboard n.键盘;keyhole n.钥匙孔;keyring n.钥匙环同义词:名词:answer、secret;形容词:main一词多义:①n. 钥匙 ②n. 事物核心、关键 ③n. 习题答案 ④adj. 核心的、关键的短语搭配:a set of keys 一串钥匙the key to the door 房门钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key point 重点lose one’s keys 弄丢钥匙例句:Practice is the key to learning English well.翻译:练习是学好英语的关键。易混辨析:key vs answer固定搭配:the key to success 成功的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案例句:Carefulness is the key to keep tidy. Write down the answer.翻译:细心是保持整洁的关键。写下这道题的答案。4. thing /θ /含义:n.(复数things)东西;物品;事情单词变形:名词复数things派生词:something pron.某物;everything pron.一切;nothing pron.无事同义词:object、matter、item一词多义:①n. 实物、小件物品 ②n. 抽象事件、事理短语搭配:school things 学习用品personal things 私人物品put your things away 收好个人物品the first thing 第一件事many things 许多东西例句:Please tidy up your things on the floor.翻译:请整理好散落在地上的个人物品。易混辨析:thing vs object固定搭配:school things 学习用品good things 好事small solid object 小型实物例句:Take all your school things. A bottle is a small object.翻译:带走你所有学习用品。瓶子是一件小型实物。5. need /ni d/含义:v.需要;n.(复数needs)需求,必需品单词变形:动词三单needs,过去式、过去分词needed,现在分词needing;名词复数needs派生词:needy adj.贫困的;necessary adj.必需的;needless adj.多余的同义词:动词:require、lack;名词:demand一词多义:①v. 客观需要、有必要 ②n. 生活需求、必需品;困境短语搭配:need sth. 需要某物need to tidy up 需要整理no need 不必basic needs 基本需求in need 处于困境There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事例句:You need to put all rubbish into the bin.翻译:你要把所有垃圾扔进垃圾桶。易混辨析:need vs want固定搭配:need an eraser 需要橡皮basic needs 基本需求want a new bottle 想要一个新瓶子例句:I need an eraser to write. I want a new water bottle.翻译:我写字必须用到橡皮。我想要一个新的水瓶。6. You’re welcome. /j (r) welk m/含义:交际用语 别客气;不用谢单词变形:核心单词welcome:动词三单welcomes,过去式welcomed派生词:welcoming adj.热情友好的;welcome mat n.迎宾垫同义句型:That’s OK.、Not at all.、It’s my pleasure.一词多义(核心单词welcome):①interj. 答谢语:不用谢;欢迎 ②adj. 受欢迎的 ③v. 迎接短语搭配:welcome to… 欢迎来到……welcome home 欢迎回家warm welcome 热烈欢迎例句:—Thank you for helping me clean. —You’re welcome.翻译:——谢谢你帮我打扫。——不用客气。易混辨析:You’re welcome. vs Welcome!固定搭配:You’re welcome. 单独回复感谢welcome to our class 欢迎来到我们班级例句:—Thanks! —You’re welcome. Welcome to our classroom!翻译:——谢谢!——不客气。欢迎来到我们教室!Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单词讲解学生版1. bottle / b tl/含义:____. 瓶子;____. 把……装入瓶中同义词:名词:flask、jar;动词:____单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:________;bottle-opener n.开瓶器;bottling n.装瓶工序一词多义:①n. 盛装液体的瓶子 ②____. 压抑情绪;灌装液体短语互译:water bottle ________plastic bottle 塑料瓶________ 一瓶果汁empty bottle ________put the bottle away ________________ 强忍怒火例句英译中:Please put your water bottle neatly on the shelf.________________________________易混辨析互译:bottle vs jarbottle 固定搭配:water bottle、a bottle of ink,窄口液体容器;jar 固定搭配:jam jar、candy jar,广口存放固体、酱料例句1汉译英:这个玻璃瓶装墨水。________________例句2英译中:I keep candies in a jar.________________________________2. eraser / re z (r)/含义:____. 橡皮;黑板擦同义词:____(英式名词,橡皮)单词变形:名词复数____派生词:erase v.擦掉;erasure ________;erasable adj.可擦除的一词多义:①n. 铅笔橡皮 ②____. 黑板擦短语互译:pink eraser ________________ 黑板擦borrow an eraser ________put eraser away 收好橡皮________ 用橡皮擦拭例句英译中:May I borrow your eraser to correct mistakes ________________________________易混辨析互译:eraser vs rubbereraser 固定搭配:blackboard eraser,美式可指橡皮、黑板擦;rubber 固定搭配:a rubber,英式课堂仅指铅笔橡皮例句1汉译英:把黑板擦递给我。________________例句2英译中:Pass me the rubber.________________________________3. key /ki /含义:____. 钥匙;关键;答案;____. 关键的同义词:名词:answer、secret;形容词:____单词变形:名词复数____;形容词无特殊变形派生词:________ n.键盘;keyhole n.钥匙孔;keyring n.钥匙环一词多义:①n. 钥匙 ②n. 事物核心、关键 ③n. 习题答案 ④____. 核心的、关键的短语互译:a set of keys ________the key to the door 房门钥匙________ 成功的关键key point ________lose one’s keys 弄丢钥匙例句英译中:Practice is the key to learning English well.________________________________易混辨析互译:key vs answerkey 固定搭配:the key to success,表核心、关键;answer 固定搭配:the answer to the question,表题目答案例句1汉译英:细心是保持整洁的关键。________________例句2英译中:Write down the answer.________________________________4. thing /θ /含义:____. 东西;物品;事情同义词:object、____、item单词变形:名词复数____派生词:something pron.某物;everything pron.一切;________ pron.无事一词多义:①n. 实物、小件物品 ②____. 抽象事件、事理短语互译:school things ________personal things 私人物品put your things away ________the first thing 第一件事________ 许多东西例句英译中:Please tidy up your things on the floor.________________________________易混辨析互译:thing vs objectthing 固定搭配:school things、good things,可指物品或事情;object 固定搭配:small solid object,仅指实体实物例句1汉译英:带走你所有学习用品。________________例句2英译中:A bottle is a small object.________________________________5. need /ni d/含义:____. 需要;____. 需求,必需品同义词:动词:require、lack;名词:____单词变形:动词三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____;名词复数____派生词:needy adj.贫困的;necessary adj.必需;________ adj.多余的一词多义:①____. 客观需要、有必要 ②n. 生活需求、必需品;困境短语互译:need sth. ________need to tidy up 需要整理________ 不必basic needs 基本需求in need ________There is no need to do sth. ________例句英译中:You need to put all rubbish into the bin.________________________________易混辨析互译:need vs wantneed 固定搭配:need an eraser、basic needs,客观刚需;want 固定搭配:want a new bottle,主观想要例句1汉译英:我写字必须用到橡皮。________________例句2英译中:I want a new water bottle.________________________________6. You’re welcome. /j (r) welk m/含义:交际用语 ________同义句型:That’s OK.、Not at all.、________单词变形:核心单词welcome:动词三单____,过去式____派生词:welcoming adj.热情友好的;welcome mat ________一词多义(核心单词welcome):①____. 答谢语:不用谢;欢迎 ②adj. 受欢迎的 ③____. 迎接短语互译:welcome to… ________welcome home 欢迎回家________ 热烈欢迎例句英译中:—Thank you for helping me clean. —You’re welcome.________________________________易混辨析互译:You’re welcome. vs Welcome!You’re welcome. 固定搭配:单独回复感谢;Welcome! 固定搭配:welcome to our class,用于迎接他人例句1汉译英:欢迎来到我们班级!________________例句2英译中:—Thanks! —You’re welcome.________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单词精讲-教师版.docx Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!单词讲解学生版.docx