资源简介 人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试卷一、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. — Our community center __________ many elderly people to the New Year party last week.— That was really nice of them. The elderly must have felt very happy.A. invited B. refused C. organized D. supported2. — I want to make care packages for the elderly in our community but I don't have enough paper bags.— You can ______ some from me. I bought a whole pack last week.A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return3. — When will we get to the community center to meet the blind man from the charity — We won't start the activity ______ everyone arrives.A. since B. until C. when D. after4. — Have you put up the posters for the volunteer activity ______ — No, we are still preparing drawing paper and paints.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever5. ______ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever6. — Wow! The cookies baking in the community kitchen __________ so good!— Yes, they are for the elderly people in our neighborhood.A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound7. We are going to ______ the community meeting room with paper flowers and balloons to welcome the volunteer team.A. build B. decorate C. cover D. organize8. — Could you please help me ______ these old photos of the community — Sure, I'll get the hammer and nails.A. put up B. give up C. hang up D. fix up9. When you listen to the speech about community volunteer work, please ______ carefully so you can remember the important information.A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take notes10. — Hi, Li Ming. I heard you are going to volunteer at the community center for disabled kids this weekend. Can I join you — ______ The more volunteers we have, the better we can help the kids.A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem. C. That's a pity. D. It doesn't matter.二、完形填空Last Saturday, I joined a group of ___1___ to visit the elderly care center in our community. We prepared fresh fruit and handmade cards for the ___2___ residents there. An 82-year-old lady named Mrs. Lin told us her life story. She lost her ___3___ ten years ago and has difficulty walking, so she uses a ___4___ every day.When we visited her room, she ___5___ us with sweet cookies and warm tea. She said she felt happy that young people still ___6___ the elderly. I spent an hour talking with her and helping her clean her windows. She said it was the happiest time she had had in a month. I ___7___ a small talent show for the residents, where I sang an old folk song that Mrs. Lin liked very much.This volunteer journey taught me that helping people in ___8___ brings us more happiness than we can get from being helped. Small ___9___ from each of us can make a big difference to others' lives. I will never stop joining volunteer activities to ___10___ people around our community.1. A. villagers B. volunteers C. neighbors D. cleaners2. A. disabled B. young C. elderly D. blind3. A. husband B. neighbor C. friend D. daughter4. A. bicycle B. wheelchair C. car D. sofa5. A. gave B. offered C. treated D. provided6. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. worry about7. A. organized B. joined C. watched D. shared8. A. difficulty B. danger C. surprise D. need9. A. ideas B. efforts C. money D. time10. A. support B. miss C. educate D. cover三、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框内六个句子中,选择五个将对话补充完整,并将其标号填入题后的空白处。W: Hello, this is Green Community Volunteer Center. May I speak to Li Jun M: Hi, this is Li Jun speaking.W: We are going to organize a new activity to help people in need in our community next weekend. 1. ____________M: That sounds great. What kind of people do you help usually W: 2. ____________ Many of them have difficulty in dealing with daily chores.M: It's really kind of your team to do this. 3. ____________W: We will help them clean their rooms, go shopping and talk with them to cheer them up. For disabled people who use wheelchairs, we will also take them out for a walk around the community.M: Wow, that sounds meaningful. 4. ____________W: It's very easy. You just need to fill in a form on our community website and attend a 30-minute training this Friday evening.M: OK, I will go for it. 5. ____________W: It will start at 9:00 on Saturday morning. We will wait for you at the community gate.M: Got it, thank you.W: You're welcome.A. What will you do for them B. Are you interested in joining our team C. When will the activity start D. We mainly help elderly and disabled people. E. How can I become a volunteer F. I don't think I have enough time for it.四、阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Greenwood Community Notice Board Dec 15, 20261. How much will you pay if you rent the community room for 3 hours on Saturday A. 120. B. 150. C. 180. D. 300.2. What can you get for free when you rent the room A. Food and drinks. B. Tables and chairs.C. Sound engineers. D. A Christmas gift.3. When should people sign up for the Neighbor Help Service A. Before Dec 15. B. Before Dec 22.C. On Dec 22. D. On Dec 25.4. What do people need to do for the Christmas party A. Bring a small gift to share. B. Book a seat three days earlier.C. Help decorate the community yard. D. Arrive before 6:00 pm.5. Where can you most probably see this text A. In a national newspaper. B. On a hospital notice board.C. On a community website. D. In a school textbook.B篇Lina is a 14-year-old middle school student living in Sunshine Community. Last term, she joined the community volunteer group to help disabled neighbors. One of the people she helps is Mr. Black, a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago and has to use a wheelchair all day.Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black's home. She helps clean the room, water the flowers, and read news to him. Mr. Black loves telling stories about his young days, and Lina enjoys listening to them. When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous. She did not know how to talk with a disabled person. But Mr. Black was very friendly, and soon she felt comfortable."At first, I thought volunteering was just giving help to others," Lina said. "But now I know I get much more than I give. Mr. Black teaches me so many life lessons, and he makes me understand that helping others is really helping ourselves."Last month, Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people. More than 50 families joined and they collected over 2,000 yuan. Lina says she will keep doing volunteer work in the future.6. How often does Lina go to help Mr. Black A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month.7. Why does Mr. Black use a wheelchair A. He is too old to walk. B. He lost his ability to walk.C. He fell down and hurt his leg. D. He was born with a disability.8. How did Lina feel when she first started helping Mr. Black A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Comfortable.9. What did Lina do to raise money for disabled people A. She sold her favorite books.B. She asked her parents for money.C. She organized a book fair in the community.D. She put up notices around the neighborhood.10. What can we learn from Lina's story A. Disabled people need more help from poor students.B. Volunteers should only help old people in the community.C. Giving help to others is also good for ourselves.D. It is difficult to do volunteer work for middle school students.C篇Many communities in China now have "Neighbor Help" projects, which connect people who need help with volunteers who can give help. These projects bring many good changes to community life.For example, in one community in Hangzhou, elderly people who live alone can call the community service center when they need help. Volunteers will come to help with things like changing light bulbs, fixing broken chairs or buying medicine. For disabled people, volunteers often help them go to hospital or clean their houses. These small acts of kindness make people feel warmer and safer in the community.The project also helps build better relationships between neighbors. In the past, many people did not even know the name of their next-door neighbor. Now, through volunteer activities, neighbors talk more and help each other. Some volunteers become good friends with the people they help.A survey from Hangzhou University shows that 89% of people living in communities with "Neighbor Help" projects say they feel happier living there. 76% of the volunteers say volunteering makes them have more confidence and makes their life more meaningful."Home is not just your house, it is also the community you live in," says Li Mei, a community worker. "If everyone gives a little effort, our community will become a much better 'home' for all of us."11. What is the "Neighbor Help" project A. It teaches people how to live alone.B. It connects people in need with volunteers.C. It builds new houses for poor people.D. It gives money to poor communities.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a help from volunteers A. Changing light bulbs. B. Fixing broken chairs.C. Looking after children. D. Buying medicine.13. According to the survey, how many people say they feel happier after having the project A. 56% of them. B. 76% of them. C. 89% of them. D. 100% of them.14. What does the word "they" in the fourth paragraph refer to A. The volunteers. B. 89% of the people.C. The community workers. D. The disabled people.15. What is the main idea of this passage A. The "Neighbor Help" project makes communities better places.B. Elderly people all need help from community volunteers.C. Most volunteers get more confidence from helping others.D. Every community in China should have a "Neighbor Help" project.D篇Every year, thousands of children go missing in China. Many of these children finally get back home with the help of volunteers. Baoyingfang, a Chinese non-profit organization, has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007.The organization works with more than 300,000 volunteers across the country. When a child goes missing, the parents report the information to the organization. Volunteers then spread the information on social media, put up posters in communities, train stations and bus stations, and look for the child in different places.Many volunteers spend their free time working on this. Zhang Jun is a 38-year-old volunteer from Guangzhou. He has been working for Baoyingfang for 8 years. "I have a 10-year-old daughter of my own," he said. "I know how terrible it is when parents can't find their child. So I want to try my best to help them." In the past 8 years, Zhang has helped 17 missing children go back to their families.Technology also plays an important role. Now Baoyingfang uses AI face matching technology to help find missing children. This technology can compare photos of found children with information of missing children, and it helps find matches much faster than before."Every child has the right to live a happy life with their family," says the leader of Baoyingfang. "We will keep working until every missing child can go home. We need more people to join us. Even a small share of information on your social media can help a child go home."16. When did Baoyingfang start to help missing children A. In 2000. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. D. In 2022.17. What do volunteers NOT do to find missing children A. Spread information on social media.B. Put up posters in public places.C. Look for children in different places.D. Give money to parents for traveling.18. Why does Zhang Jun want to help find missing children A. Because he once lost his own daughter.B. Because he gets a lot of money from the work.C. Because he understands how parents feel when they lose a child.D. Because Baoyingfang asks him to do the volunteer work.19. How does AI technology help the organization A. It finds matching photos much faster.B. It takes better photos of missing children.C. It helps collect more money from people.D. It spreads information to more people.20. What does the leader of Baoyingfang want people to do A. Give more money to the organization.B. Join the organization to help missing children.C. Take good care of their own children.D. Build more homes for found children.五、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给首字母或提示词,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Our community center will hold a big activity to help the poor families. We need to p______ our things tonight.2. The local volunteer team took a long j______ to the mountain village to send supplies.3. Could you please d______ what the house of the elderly couple looks like 4. The old man can't p______ the heavy box by himself, so let's go to help him.5. Volunteers believe that the love and kindness from neighbors is something we should all t______ and protect.6. Our community volunteer group plans ______ (organize) a reading activity for blind children next month.7. On the ______ (arrive) of the new charity team, we prepared a warm welcome party at the community hall.8. The ______ (die) of the kind old neighbor made all the volunteers in our community feel very sad.9. The ______ (write) of the story about community volunteer service used to be a volunteer in our city.10. The fruits for the elderly activity are ______ (fresh) picked from the nearby farm.六、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community (1)______ the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center (2)______ (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for (3)______ elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost (4)______ (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great (5)______ (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we (6)______ (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with (7)______ (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build (8)______ (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. (9)______ all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of (10)______ (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives.七、书面表达(满分15分)你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动,号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。内容提示:1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁;2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情;3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。写作要求:1. 词数不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;3. 要求包含所有提示内容,有明确的个人观点和感受。Last weekend, I joined the "Warm Neighbors" volunteer activity in my community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试卷(含解析)一、单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. — Our community center __________ many elderly people to the New Year party last week.— That was really nice of them. The elderly must have felt very happy.A. invited B. refused C. organized D. supported【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"——我们社区中心上周______许多老年人参加新年晚会。——他们真是太好了。老人们一定很开心"。空格后搭配"many elderly people to the New Year party"(许多老年人去新年晚会),表示"邀请某人参加某活动"用"invite sb to sth"。B选项"refused"(拒绝)与后文"太好了"的评价矛盾;C选项"organized"(组织)不能搭配"many elderly people"(不能说"组织老人");D选项"supported"(支持)也不搭配"sb to an event"的结构。2. — I want to make care packages for the elderly in our community but I don't have enough paper bags.— You can ______ some from me. I bought a whole pack last week.A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"——我想为社区老人制作爱心包裹,但我没有足够的纸袋。——你可以从我这里______一些。我上周买了一整包"。答语说"我买了一整包",因此对方可以"借"一些去用。"borrow sth from sb"意为"从某人那里借来某物",方向是"借入"。A选项"lend"(借出)搭配为"lend sth to sb",方向相反;C选项"keep"(保留)和D选项"return"(归还)均不符合"从别人那里拿"的语境。3. — When will we get to the community center to meet the blind man from the charity — We won't start the activity ______ everyone arrives.A. since B. until C. when D. after【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意为"——我们什么时候到社区中心去见慈善会的盲人?——直到所有人都到了我们才会开始活动"。答句结构为"won't...until...",这是"not...until..."(直到……才……)的固定句型,表示"直到所有人都到了才开始"。A选项"since"(自从)引导时间状语时主句常用完成时;C选项"when"(当……时)和D选项"after"(在……之后)虽然语法上可搭配,但"won't...when/after..."不符合"直到……才"的含义,与"活动开始"和"所有人到达"之间的先后逻辑关系不匹配。4. — Have you put up the posters for the volunteer activity ______ — No, we are still preparing drawing paper and paints.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意为"——你们______贴好志愿者活动的海报了吗?——还没有,我们还在准备画纸和颜料"。答语"No"和"still preparing"表明动作尚未完成,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。在现在完成时的疑问句中表示"已经"要用"yet",且"yet"通常放在句末。A选项"already"(已经)用于肯定句;B选项"just"(刚刚)也用于肯定句;D选项"ever"(曾经)用于询问经历,不符合此处询问动作是否完成的语境。5. ______ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。句意为"______你走到我们社区的什么地方,你都能看到志愿者在帮助有需要的人"。后半句"you can see volunteers"说明这是一幅随处可见的画面,空白处应表示"无论去哪里"。A选项"Whatever"(无论什么)指事物;B选项"Whoever"(无论谁)指人;D选项"Whenever"(无论何时)指时间,均与"go"(去某地)搭配不当。C选项"Wherever"(无论哪里)与"go"搭配表示"无论走到哪里",符合句意。6. — Wow! The cookies baking in the community kitchen __________ so good!— Yes, they are for the elderly people in our neighborhood.A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound【答案】B【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。句意为"——哇!社区厨房里正在烤的饼干______起来真香!——是的,是给我们社区的老年人做的"。关键词"baking"(正在烤)提示饼干还在烤箱中,此时只能闻到香味,不能尝或摸。A选项"feel"(摸起来)——饼干在烤箱中无法触摸;C选项"taste"(尝起来)——还没烤好不能吃;D选项"sound"(听起来)——饼干不会发出"好"的声音。B选项"smell"(闻起来)符合"正在烤"这一场景,"smell so good"表示"闻起来真香"。7. We are going to ______ the community meeting room with paper flowers and balloons to welcome the volunteer team.A. build B. decorate C. cover D. organize【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"我们打算用纸花和气球______社区会议室来欢迎志愿者团队"。空格后的"with paper flowers and balloons"(用纸花和气球)提示了装饰物品,目的是"欢迎志愿者团队",因此最合理的动作是"装饰"会议室。A选项"build"(建造)不适用于装饰现有房间;C选项"cover"(覆盖)过于宽泛且不准确;D选项"organize"(组织)不能搭配"room with sth"结构。B选项"decorate"(装饰)与"with paper flowers and balloons"搭配恰当。8. — Could you please help me ______ these old photos of the community — Sure, I'll get the hammer and nails.A. put up B. give up C. hang up D. fix up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为"——你能帮我把这些社区的老照片______吗?——好的,我去拿锤子和钉子"。答语提到"拿锤子和钉子",说明需要将照片固定在墙上,因此是"悬挂"照片。A选项"put up"(张贴)通常搭配海报、告示等纸制品;B选项"give up"(放弃)与语境无关;D选项"fix up"(修理、安排)不适用于挂照片。C选项"hang up"(悬挂)搭配"photos on the wall",用锤子和钉子挂照片符合常识。9. When you listen to the speech about community volunteer work, please ______ carefully so you can remember the important information.A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take notes【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为"当你听关于社区志愿者工作的演讲时,请认真______,这样你就能记住重要信息"。后半句"so you can remember the important information"(以便记住重要信息)提示,在听演讲时应该"做笔记"。A选项"take away"(带走)、B选项"take off"(脱下、起飞)、C选项"take out"(取出)均与听演讲记信息的场景无关。D选项"take notes"(记笔记)是固定短语,符合"listen to a speech"(听演讲)的场景。10. — Hi, Li Ming. I heard you are going to volunteer at the community center for disabled kids this weekend. Can I join you — ______ The more volunteers we have, the better we can help the kids.A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem. C. That's a pity. D. It doesn't matter.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为"——嗨,李明。我听说你这周末要去社区中心为残疾儿童做志愿者。我能加入吗?——______志愿者越多,我们就能越好地帮助孩子们"。答语说"志愿者越多越好",这表明说话人非常欢迎对方加入,是积极正面的回应。A选项"I'm afraid not"(恐怕不行)和C选项"That's a pity"(真可惜)均为拒绝或遗憾的表达,与后文积极语气矛盾;D选项"It doesn't matter"(没关系)用于回应道歉而非请求。B选项"No problem"(没问题)表示欣然同意,与后文"the more volunteers, the better"的逻辑一致。二、完形填空Last Saturday, I joined a group of ___1___ to visit the elderly care center in our community. We prepared fresh fruit and handmade cards for the ___2___ residents there. An 82-year-old lady named Mrs. Lin told us her life story. She lost her ___3___ ten years ago and has difficulty walking, so she uses a ___4___ every day.When we visited her room, she ___5___ us with sweet cookies and warm tea. She said she felt happy that young people still ___6___ the elderly. I spent an hour talking with her and helping her clean her windows. She said it was the happiest time she had had in a month. I ___7___ a small talent show for the residents, where I sang an old folk song that Mrs. Lin liked very much.This volunteer journey taught me that helping people in ___8___ brings us more happiness than we can get from being helped. Small ___9___ from each of us can make a big difference to others' lives. I will never stop joining volunteer activities to ___10___ people around our community.1. A. villagers B. volunteers C. neighbors D. cleaners2. A. disabled B. young C. elderly D. blind3. A. husband B. neighbor C. friend D. daughter4. A. bicycle B. wheelchair C. car D. sofa5. A. gave B. offered C. treated D. provided6. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. worry about7. A. organized B. joined C. watched D. shared8. A. difficulty B. danger C. surprise D. need9. A. ideas B. efforts C. money D. time10. A. support B. miss C. educate D. cover【文章大意】本文讲述了作者参加社区志愿者活动,去养老院看望老人的经历。作者与一位82岁的老太太交谈、帮忙打扫卫生,并为老人们表演节目。这次经历让作者明白:帮助有需要的人比被帮助更能带来快乐。1. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"上周六,我加入了一群______去拜访我们社区的养老院"。文章讲述的是志愿者活动,且后文多次出现"volunteer"一词,因此"a group of volunteers"(一群志愿者)最符合语境。A选项"villagers"(村民)与社区场景不符;C选项"neighbors"(邻居)虽然可能参与,但不如"volunteers"准确;D选项"cleaners"(清洁工)范围过窄。且文章最后一段明确提到"this volunteer journey"(这次志愿者之旅),与B选项呼应。2. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"我们为那里的______居民准备了新鲜水果和手工贺卡"。前文提到"elderly care center"(养老院),说明住在这里的是"老年人"。且后文介绍了82岁的林太太,进一步确认了"elderly"(年老的)。A选项"disabled"(残疾的)和D选项"blind"(盲的)都太具体,不能概括所有居民;B选项"young"(年轻的)与"elderly care center"矛盾。C选项"elderly"与文章语境完全一致。3. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"她在十年前失去了______,走路有困难,所以每天用______"。林太太是一位82岁的老太太,在这个年纪最可能失去的是"丈夫"。B选项"neighbor"(邻居)、C选项"friend"(朋友)、D选项"daughter"(女儿)在82岁这个年龄背景下都不如"husband"合理。且后文没有提到其他家人,暗示她独自生活,与"失去丈夫"这一情况相符。4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"她走路有困难,所以每天用______"。前文说"has difficulty walking"(走路有困难),因此她需要辅助行走的工具。"wheelchair"(轮椅)是行动不便者常用的工具。A选项"bicycle"(自行车)需要脚踩,对走路困难的人不适用;C选项"car"(汽车)不能帮助解决"走路困难"的问题;D选项"sofa"(沙发)与行走无关。B选项"wheelchair"符合"走路困难"这一前提。5. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"她______我们甜饼干和热茶"。空格后接"us with sweet cookies and warm tea",短语"treat sb with sth"意为"用某物招待某人",是固定搭配。A选项"gave"(给)搭配为"give sb sth"或"give sth to sb";B选项"offered"(提供)搭配为"offer sb sth";D选项"provided"(提供)搭配为"provide sb with sth"或"provide sth for sb"。虽然"provided"也搭配"with",但"provided us with"通常指"提供我们所需",而"treated us with"更强调"热情招待",更符合老人用甜饼干和热茶招待客人的温馨场景。6. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为"她说她很开心年轻人仍然______老年人"。老人感到开心是因为年轻人"关心、关爱"老年人。B选项"care about"(关心)符合此意。A选项"talk about"(谈论)——谈论老人不一定让老人感到开心;C选项"think about"(考虑)语义较弱;D选项"worry about"(担心)——担心老人与老人"开心"的情绪不符。只有"care about"表达了年轻人对老人的关爱,与老人开心的感受一致。7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"我为居民们______了一场小型才艺表演,唱了一首林太太非常喜欢的老民歌"。空格后接"a small talent show"(小型才艺表演),且后文说"我唱了一首歌",说明我是表演的组织者或发起者。A选项"organized"(组织)表示"策划并举办"才艺表演。B选项"joined"(参加)后需接具体的活动;C选项"watched"(观看)与"我唱了一首歌"矛盾;D选项"shared"(分享)不搭配"a talent show"。8. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"帮助______中的人带给我们的快乐比被帮助得到的更多"。"people in need"是固定短语,意为"有需要的人、困难人士"。A选项"difficulty"(困难)通常说"people in difficulty"也可以,但"in need"是更常见的固定搭配;B选项"danger"(危险)——"people in danger"指处于危险中的人,范围过窄;C选项"surprise"(惊讶)不符合语境。D选项"need"构成"in need"这一固定短语,在志愿者主题的文章中非常常见。9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为"每个人的微小______都能对他人的生活产生很大影响"。前文讲述了志愿者付出行动帮助老人的经历,因此这里指"努力、付出"。A选项"ideas"(想法)没有实际行动难以产生影响;C选项"money"(金钱)文中未涉及捐款;D选项"time"(时间)虽然合理,但"small efforts"(微小的努力)更能涵盖各种形式的帮助。B选项"efforts"(努力)与"make a big difference"(产生很大影响)形成"以小见大"的对比关系。10. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为"我永远不会停止参加志愿者活动来______我们社区周围的人"。本文主题是帮助社区里的人,因此空白处应填表示"帮助、支持"的词。B选项"miss"(想念)、C选项"educate"(教育)、D选项"cover"(覆盖)均与志愿者帮助他人的主题不符。A选项"support"(支持)与"volunteer activities"(志愿者活动)的目的完全一致,意为"支持/帮助周围的人"。三、补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框内六个句子中,选择五个将对话补充完整,并将其标号填入题后的空白处。W: Hello, this is Green Community Volunteer Center. May I speak to Li Jun M: Hi, this is Li Jun speaking.W: We are going to organize a new activity to help people in need in our community next weekend. 1. ____________M: That sounds great. What kind of people do you help usually W: 2. ____________ Many of them have difficulty in dealing with daily chores.M: It's really kind of your team to do this. 3. ____________W: We will help them clean their rooms, go shopping and talk with them to cheer them up. For disabled people who use wheelchairs, we will also take them out for a walk around the community.M: Wow, that sounds meaningful. 4. ____________W: It's very easy. You just need to fill in a form on our community website and attend a 30-minute training this Friday evening.M: OK, I will go for it. 5. ____________W: It will start at 9:00 on Saturday morning. We will wait for you at the community gate.M: Got it, thank you.W: You're welcome.A. What will you do for them B. Are you interested in joining our team C. When will the activity start D. We mainly help elderly and disabled people. E. How can I become a volunteer F. I don't think I have enough time for it.【文章大意】社区志愿者中心的工作人员打电话给李军,邀请他参加下周末帮助社区有需要的人的活动。李军了解了帮助对象和具体内容后,表示愿意加入,并询问了报名方式和活动时间。1.【答案】B【解析】工作人员先自我介绍并告知要组织活动,接下来应询问对方是否感兴趣。选项B"你有兴趣加入我们团队吗?"是合理的邀请。M回答"That sounds great"(听起来不错)后接着问"你们通常帮助什么人",说明M有兴趣进一步了解。2.【答案】D【解析】M问"你们通常帮助什么人",W需要直接回答帮助对象。选项D"我们主要帮助社区里的老年人和残疾人"直接回应了M的问题,且后文"他们中的很多人在处理日常事务上有困难"是对D选项的补充说明。3.【答案】A【解析】M称赞了团队后,需要进一步了解具体帮助内容。选项A"你们会为他们做什么?"正好承接上文——知道帮助对象后自然想知道具体做什么。W的回答详细列出了打扫房间、购物、聊天、带残疾人散步等活动,与A选项完全对应。4.【答案】E【解析】M听完具体活动后说"听起来很有意义",然后问如何加入。选项E"我怎样才能成为一名志愿者?"与W的回答"很简单,在我们的社区网站上填表并参加周五晚的培训"直接对应。5.【答案】C【解析】M表示"我会去参加"之后,需要知道具体时间。选项C"活动什么时候开始?"与W的回答"周六早上9点开始,在社区门口等你"完全匹配。四、阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Greenwood Community Notice Board Dec 15, 20261. How much will you pay if you rent the community room for 3 hours on Saturday A. 120. B. 150. C. 180. D. 300.2. What can you get for free when you rent the room A. Food and drinks. B. Tables and chairs.C. Sound engineers. D. A Christmas gift.3. When should people sign up for the Neighbor Help Service A. Before Dec 15. B. Before Dec 22.C. On Dec 22. D. On Dec 25.4. What do people need to do for the Christmas party A. Bring a small gift to share. B. Book a seat three days earlier.C. Help decorate the community yard. D. Arrive before 6:00 pm.5. Where can you most probably see this text A. In a national newspaper. B. On a hospital notice board.C. On a community website. D. In a school textbook.【文章大意】本文是一则社区公告板,包含了社区房间出租信息、邻里互助服务登记提醒以及社区圣诞晚会的通知。1. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"周六租社区房间3小时需要付多少钱"。公告板中的图片信息显示工作日3小时120元,周末3小时180元,周六是周末,因此需要180元。2. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"租用房间时可以免费获得什么"。图片信息中显示租用房间包含免费提供桌椅等基本设施。A选项"食物和饮料"需要额外付费;C选项"音响工程师"通常需要额外收费;D选项"圣诞礼物"是晚会相关,与租房间无关。B选项"桌椅"属于房间的基本配套,通常免费提供。3. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"人们应该在什么时候报名参加邻里互助服务"。公告板上的信息显示报名截止日期为12月22日之前。4. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"参加圣诞晚会需要做什么"。公告中明确写道"Please bring a small gift to share with your neighbors"(请带一份小礼物与邻居分享)。A选项与此一致。5. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是"你最可能在什么地方看到这个文本"。公告标题为"Greenwood Community Notice Board"(格林伍德社区公告板),内容涉及社区房间出租、邻里互助服务和社区圣诞晚会,这些都是社区层面的信息,最可能出现在社区网站上。B篇Lina is a 14-year-old middle school student living in Sunshine Community. Last term, she joined the community volunteer group to help disabled neighbors. One of the people she helps is Mr. Black, a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago and has to use a wheelchair all day.Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black's home. She helps clean the room, water the flowers, and read news to him. Mr. Black loves telling stories about his young days, and Lina enjoys listening to them. When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous. She did not know how to talk with a disabled person. But Mr. Black was very friendly, and soon she felt comfortable."At first, I thought volunteering was just giving help to others," Lina said. "But now I know I get much more than I give. Mr. Black teaches me so many life lessons, and he makes me understand that helping others is really helping ourselves."Last month, Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people. More than 50 families joined and they collected over 2,000 yuan. Lina says she will keep doing volunteer work in the future.6. How often does Lina go to help Mr. Black A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month.7. Why does Mr. Black use a wheelchair A. He is too old to walk. B. He lost his ability to walk.C. He fell down and hurt his leg. D. He was born with a disability.8. How did Lina feel when she first started helping Mr. Black A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Comfortable.9. What did Lina do to raise money for disabled people A. She sold her favorite books.B. She asked her parents for money.C. She organized a book fair in the community.D. She put up notices around the neighborhood.10. What can we learn from Lina's story A. Disabled people need more help from poor students.B. Volunteers should only help old people in the community.C. Giving help to others is also good for ourselves.D. It is difficult to do volunteer work for middle school students.【文章大意】本文讲述了14岁中学生Lina加入社区志愿者团队,每周六帮助一位坐轮椅的老人Mr. Black的故事。通过志愿服务,Lina不仅帮助了他人,也从老人身上学到了很多人生的道理,她还在社区组织书展为残疾人筹款。6. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"Lina多久去帮助Mr. Black一次"。文章第二段第一句明确写道"Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black's home"(每周六下午,Lina去Mr. Black家)。"Every Saturday"意为"每周六",即"一周一次"。A选项"每天"、C选项"一周两次"、D选项"一个月一次"均与"Every Saturday"不符。7. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"Mr. Black为什么使用轮椅"。文章第一段最后一句写道"a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago"(一位三年前失去了行走能力的72岁老人)。B选项"他失去了行走能力"与此一致。A选项"他太老了走不动"——文中说明是三年前失去行走能力,而非单纯因为年老;C选项"他摔倒了伤了腿"文中未提及;D选项"他天生残疾"与"three years ago"(三年前)矛盾。8. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"Lina刚开始帮助Mr. Black时感觉如何"。文章第二段写道"When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous"(当Lina刚开始帮助Mr. Black时,她有点紧张)。A选项"Nervous"(紧张的)与此一致。B选项"Excited"(兴奋的)和C选项"Angry"(生气的)文中未提及;D选项"Comfortable"(舒适的)是后来才有的感受("soon she felt comfortable"),并非最初的感觉。9. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"Lina为了给残疾人筹款做了什么"。文章最后一段写道"Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people"(Lina在社区组织了一场书展为残疾人筹款)。C选项与此一致。A选项"她卖掉了自己最喜欢的书"——文中说的是书展,不一定是卖自己的书;B选项"她向父母要钱"文中未提及;D选项"她在附近张贴通知"——张贴通知只是宣传方式,并非筹款的主要活动。10. 【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是"从Lina的故事中我们能学到什么"。文章第三段Lina说"helping others is really helping ourselves"(帮助别人其实就是帮助自己),这是文章的核心主题——帮助他人也让自己受益。C选项与此一致。A选项"残疾人需要更多来自贫困学生的帮助"文中未提及;B选项"志愿者只应帮助社区里的老人"过于片面;D选项"对中学生来说做志愿者很难"与Lina成功帮助他人的故事相反。C篇Many communities in China now have "Neighbor Help" projects, which connect people who need help with volunteers who can give help. These projects bring many good changes to community life.For example, in one community in Hangzhou, elderly people who live alone can call the community service center when they need help. Volunteers will come to help with things like changing light bulbs, fixing broken chairs or buying medicine. For disabled people, volunteers often help them go to hospital or clean their houses. These small acts of kindness make people feel warmer and safer in the community.The project also helps build better relationships between neighbors. In the past, many people did not even know the name of their next-door neighbor. Now, through volunteer activities, neighbors talk more and help each other. Some volunteers become good friends with the people they help.A survey from Hangzhou University shows that 89% of people living in communities with "Neighbor Help" projects say they feel happier living there. 76% of the volunteers say volunteering makes them have more confidence and makes their life more meaningful."Home is not just your house, it is also the community you live in," says Li Mei, a community worker. "If everyone gives a little effort, our community will become a much better 'home' for all of us."11. What is the "Neighbor Help" project A. It teaches people how to live alone.B. It connects people in need with volunteers.C. It builds new houses for poor people.D. It gives money to poor communities.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a help from volunteers A. Changing light bulbs. B. Fixing broken chairs.C. Looking after children. D. Buying medicine.13. According to the survey, how many people say they feel happier after having the project A. 56% of them. B. 76% of them. C. 89% of them. D. 100% of them.14. What does the word "they" in the fourth paragraph refer to A. The volunteers. B. 89% of the people.C. The community workers. D. The disabled people.15. What is the main idea of this passage A. The "Neighbor Help" project makes communities better places.B. Elderly people all need help from community volunteers.C. Most volunteers get more confidence from helping others.D. Every community in China should have a "Neighbor Help" project.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的"邻里互助"项目,该项目将需要帮助的人与志愿者联系起来。文章通过杭州一个社区的案例,说明了该项目如何帮助独居老人和残疾人、改善邻里关系,以及给社区居民带来的幸福感。11. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"'邻里互助'项目是什么"。文章第一句明确写道"Neighbor Help projects, which connect people who need help with volunteers who can give help"(邻里互助项目将需要帮助的人与能够提供帮助的志愿者联系起来)。B选项与此一致。A选项"教人们如何独居"、C选项"为穷人建新房"、D选项"给贫困社区提供资金"均与文中描述不符。12. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"以下哪项不是志愿者提供的帮助"。文章第二段列举了志愿者的帮助内容:"changing light bulbs"(换灯泡)、"fixing broken chairs"(修椅子)、"buying medicine"(买药),以及帮助残疾人去医院、打扫房子等。A、B、D选项均在文中被提及。C选项"Looking after children"(照看孩子)在文中完全未出现,因此是NOT mentioned的选项。13. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"根据调查,有多少人说有了这个项目后感到更幸福了"。文章第四段明确写道"89% of people living in communities with 'Neighbor Help' projects say they feel happier living there"(89%的住在有'邻里互助'项目的社区里的人说他们在那里过得更幸福了)。C选项"89% of them"与此一致。A选项"56%"文中未出现;B选项"76%"是志愿者中认为志愿服务让自己更有信心的比例;D选项"100%"过于绝对。14. 【答案】B【解析】代词指代题。题干问的是"第四段中的'they'指代什么"。原句为"A survey from Hangzhou University shows that 89% of people living in communities with 'Neighbor Help' projects say they feel happier living there"。在这个句子中,"89% of people"是主语,"say"是谓语,"they feel happier"是宾语从句,从句中的主语"they"指代的就是前面的"89% of people"。15. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是"这篇文章的主旨是什么"。文章第一段点明主题——"Neighbor Help"项目给社区生活带来许多积极改变。接着从帮助老人和残疾人、改善邻里关系、提升居民幸福感三个方面具体说明。最后引用社区工作者的话"社区是我们共同的家"来升华主题。A选项准确概括了全文。B选项"所有老年人都需要志愿者帮助"过于绝对且只是文章部分内容;C选项"大多数志愿者从帮助他人中获得自信"也是文章的一部分而非主旨;D选项"中国每个社区都应该有'邻里互助'项目"是推理延伸,文中并未提出这样的建议。D篇Every year, thousands of children go missing in China. Many of these children finally get back home with the help of volunteers. Baoyingfang, a Chinese non-profit organization, has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007.The organization works with more than 300,000 volunteers across the country. When a child goes missing, the parents report the information to the organization. Volunteers then spread the information on social media, put up posters in communities, train stations and bus stations, and look for the child in different places.Many volunteers spend their free time working on this. Zhang Jun is a 38-year-old volunteer from Guangzhou. He has been working for Baoyingfang for 8 years. "I have a 10-year-old daughter of my own," he said. "I know how terrible it is when parents can't find their child. So I want to try my best to help them." In the past 8 years, Zhang has helped 17 missing children go back to their families.Technology also plays an important role. Now Baoyingfang uses AI face matching technology to help find missing children. This technology can compare photos of found children with information of missing children, and it helps find matches much faster than before."Every child has the right to live a happy life with their family," says the leader of Baoyingfang. "We will keep working until every missing child can go home. We need more people to join us. Even a small share of information on your social media can help a child go home."16. When did Baoyingfang start to help missing children A. In 2000. B. In 2007. C. In 2015. D. In 2022.17. What do volunteers NOT do to find missing children A. Spread information on social media.B. Put up posters in public places.C. Look for children in different places.D. Give money to parents for traveling.18. Why does Zhang Jun want to help find missing children A. Because he once lost his own daughter.B. Because he gets a lot of money from the work.C. Because he understands how parents feel when they lose a child.D. Because Baoyingfang asks him to do the volunteer work.19. How does AI technology help the organization A. It finds matching photos much faster.B. It takes better photos of missing children.C. It helps collect more money from people.D. It spreads information to more people.20. What does the leader of Baoyingfang want people to do A. Give more money to the organization.B. Join the organization to help missing children.C. Take good care of their own children.D. Build more homes for found children.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国非营利组织"宝贝回家"(Baoyingfang)帮助失踪儿童回家的故事。该组织自2007年以来已帮助超过5000名失踪儿童,拥有30多万志愿者,还运用AI人脸匹配技术提高寻找效率。16. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"宝贝回家从什么时候开始帮助失踪儿童"。文章第一段最后一句写道"has helped more than 5,000 missing children go home since 2007"(自2007年以来已帮助超过5000名失踪儿童回家)。"since 2007"表明该组织从2007年开始这项工作。B选项与此一致。A选项"2000年"、C选项"2015年"、D选项"2022年"均与文中信息不符。17. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"以下哪项不是志愿者为寻找失踪儿童所做的"。文章第二段列举了志愿者的行动:"spread the information on social media"(在社交媒体上传播信息)、"put up posters"(张贴海报)、"look for the child in different places"(在不同地方寻找孩子)。A、B、C选项均在文中被提及。D选项"给家长提供旅行费用"文中完全未提及,因此是NOT mentioned的选项。18. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"张军为什么想要帮助寻找失踪儿童"。文章第三段引用张军的话:"I have a 10-year-old daughter of my own. I know how terrible it is when parents can't find their child."(我也有一个10岁的女儿。我知道父母找不到孩子时有多可怕。)C选项"因为他理解失去孩子的父母的心情"准确概括了他的动机。A选项"因为他曾经丢失过自己的女儿"——文中说他有一个女儿,但并未说丢失过;B选项"因为他从中赚很多钱"——志愿者工作是无偿的;D选项"因为宝贝回家要求他做志愿者"——他是自愿加入的。19. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"AI技术如何帮助该组织"。文章第四段写道"This technology can compare photos...and it helps find matches much faster than before"(这项技术可以比较照片……比以前更快地找到匹配)。A选项"它能更快地找到匹配的照片"与此一致。B选项"拍摄更好的失踪儿童照片"、C选项"帮助筹集更多资金"、D选项"向更多人传播信息"文中均未提及。20. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是"宝贝回家的领导希望人们做什么"。文章最后一段领导人说"We need more people to join us. Even a small share of information on your social media can help a child go home"(我们需要更多人加入我们。即使在社交媒体上分享一条信息也能帮助一个孩子回家)。B选项"加入该组织帮助失踪儿童"与此一致。A选项"给组织捐更多钱"文中未提及;C选项"照看好自己的孩子"虽然合理但并非领导人的呼吁;D选项"为找到的孩子建更多家"文中未提及。五、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给首字母或提示词,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Our community center will hold a big activity to help the poor families. We need to p______ our things tonight.【答案】pack【解析】本题考查动词拼写。句意为"我们社区中心将举办一个大型活动来帮助贫困家庭。我们今晚需要______东西"。为活动准备东西需要"打包"物品,"pack"意为"打包、整理"。2. The local volunteer team took a long j______ to the mountain village to send supplies.【答案】journey【解析】本题考查名词拼写。句意为"当地志愿者团队长途______到山村运送物资"。空格前"took a long"提示需要一个名词,且后文提到"to the mountain village"(去山村),说明是一次"旅行、行程"。"journey"(旅程、行程)常与"take a journey"搭配。3. Could you please d______ what the house of the elderly couple looks like 【答案】describe【解析】本题考查动词拼写。句意为"你能______一下那对老夫妇的房子是什么样子的吗"。后文"what the house...looks like"(房子是什么样子的)提示要表达"描述"的含义。"describe"意为"描述"。4. The old man can't p______ the heavy box by himself, so let's go to help him.【答案】pull【解析】本题考查动词拼写。句意为"老人自己______不动那个重箱子,我们去帮他吧"。箱子很重,老人无法独自"拉动"。根据"heavy box"(重箱子)和"can't...by himself"(自己不行),最合理的动作是"拉"。"pull"意为"拉、拖"。5. Volunteers believe that the love and kindness from neighbors is something we should all t______ and protect.【答案】treasure【解析】本题考查动词拼写。句意为"志愿者们认为,来自邻居的爱和善意是我们都应该______和保护的"。空格后的"and protect"(和保护)提示空白处应填一个与"protect"语义相近的动词。"treasure"作动词意为"珍惜、珍视",与"protect"(保护)形成并列关系。6. Our community volunteer group plans ______ (organize) a reading activity for blind children next month.【答案】to organize【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意为"我们社区志愿者小组计划下个月为盲童______一场阅读活动"。"plan to do sth"是固定搭配,意为"计划做某事",后接动词不定式。提示词"organize"(组织)需要用不定式形式"to organize"。7. On the ______ (arrive) of the new charity team, we prepared a warm welcome party at the community hall.【答案】arrival【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"在新的慈善团队______时,我们在社区大厅准备了一场热烈的欢迎会"。空格前"On the"和"of"之间需要一个名词。"arrive"(到达)是动词,其名词形式为"arrival"(到达)"on the arrival of"意为"在……到达时"。8. The ______ (die) of the kind old neighbor made all the volunteers in our community feel very sad.【答案】death【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"那位善良的老邻居的______让我们社区的所有志愿者感到非常难过"。空格前"The"和"of"之间需要一个名词。"die"(死亡)是动词,其名词形式为"death"(死亡)。9. The ______ (write) of the story about community volunteer service used to be a volunteer in our city.【答案】writer【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"这篇关于社区志愿者服务故事的______曾经是我们市的一名志愿者"。空格前"The"和"of"之间需要一个名词,且后文"used to be a volunteer"(曾经是一名志愿者)说明这个人是一位"作者/作家"。"write"(写)是动词,其表示"作者"的名词形式为"writer"。10. The fruits for the elderly activity are ______ (fresh) picked from the nearby farm.【答案】freshly【解析】本题考查副词形式。句意为"为老人活动准备的水果是从附近的农场______采摘的"。空格位于"are"和"picked"之间,修饰动词"picked"需要用副词形式。"fresh"(新鲜的)是形容词,其副词形式为"freshly"(新鲜地)"freshly picked"意为"刚采摘的"。六、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community (1)______ the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center (2)______ (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for (3)______ elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost (4)______ (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great (5)______ (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we (6)______ (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with (7)______ (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build (8)______ (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. (9)______ all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of (10)______ (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives.【文章大意】作者林伟讲述了去年春天加入社区志愿者项目的经历。他帮助了一位失聪的独居老人,而另一位志愿者Mia则帮助残疾儿童建立自信。这段经历让作者明白:小小的善举可以给人们的生活带来很大的改变。1.【答案】in【解析】本题考查介词。句意为"我住在广州______一个宁静的社区里"。表示"在某个方位"用"in the north of"(在……的北部)。注意此处"in the north of Guangzhou"指在广州范围内的北部地区,而不是广州以外的北边。2.【答案】organized【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为"去年春天,我们社区中心______了一个志愿者项目"。时间状语"Last spring"(去年春天)提示用一般过去时。"organize"的过去式为"organized"。3.【答案】the【解析】本题考查冠词。句意为"因为我一直想为______独居的老邻居们做点事"。"elderly neighbors"(老邻居们)是特指社区里的老邻居,用定冠词"the"表示特指。同时注意"the elderly"也可以泛指"老年人"群体。4.【答案】hearing【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"他五年前失去了双耳的______"。提示词"hear"(听到)是动词,空格前"lost"(失去)后需要接名词作宾语。"hearing"(听力)是"hear"的名词形式,"lost hearing"意为"失去听力"。5.【答案】difficulty【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"他告诉我他独自购买日常用品和去医院有极大的______"。"had great ______"需要一个名词作宾语。"difficult"(困难的)是形容词,其名词形式为"difficulty"(困难)。"have difficulty doing sth"是固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难"。6.【答案】simply【解析】本题考查副词形式。句意为"有时我们______坐在窗边聊天"。提示词"simple"(简单的)是形容词,此处修饰动词"sit and chat"(坐和聊天),需要用副词形式"simply"(仅仅、只是)。"simply sit and chat"意为"只是坐着聊天"。7.【答案】disabled【解析】本题考查形容词形式。句意为"她与当地活动中心的______儿童一起工作"。提示词"disable"(使残疾)是动词,空格后是名词"children"(儿童),需要用形容词形式"disabled"(残疾的)来修饰"children"。8.【答案】confidence【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"她教孩子们画画,帮助他们建立______"。提示词"confident"(自信的)是形容词,"build"(建立)后需要接名词作宾语。"confident"的名词形式为"confidence"(自信)。"build confidence"意为"建立自信"。9.【答案】With【解析】本题考查介词。句意为"______所有志愿者的努力,我们社区越来越多的人加入了帮助他人的项目"。空格位于句首,表示"由于、凭借"的含义。"With all the volunteers' efforts"意为"凭借所有志愿者的努力"。10.【答案】kindness【解析】本题考查名词形式。句意为"这段志愿者之旅让我明白,小小的______之举可以给人们的生活带来很大的改变"。提示词"kind"(善良的)是形容词,"acts of"(……的行为)后需要接名词。"kind"的名词形式为"kindness"(善良、善举)。"acts of kindness"意为"善举"。七、书面表达(满分15分)你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动,号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。内容提示:1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁;2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情;3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。写作要求:1. 词数不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;3. 要求包含所有提示内容,有明确的个人观点和感受。Last weekend, I joined the "Warm Neighbors" volunteer activity in my community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】本题要求写一篇关于社区志愿者经历的记叙文。写作时需注意以下几点:1. 审题与结构:提示给出了三个要点,文章应按"帮助对象→具体活动→个人感受"的顺序组织,确保三个要点不遗漏。2. 时态:叙述周末已经发生的经历用一般过去时;描述习惯性活动(如每周六都去)可用一般现在时。注意保持时态一致,避免混用。3. 内容拓展:第一点(帮助对象):明确写出帮助的人是谁(如独居老人、残疾人等),可简要说明其情况。第二点(具体活动):至少写2项活动,如打扫房间、读报纸、买东西、聊天等,可增加细节使内容更丰富。第三点(个人感受):写出内心的感受和收获(如快乐、成就感、懂得了关爱他人等)。4. 词汇与句型:适当运用本单元学过的词汇和句型,如"volunteer""community""care about""make a difference""helping others is helping ourselves"等,提升文章质量。【参考范文】Last weekend, I joined the "Warm Neighbors" volunteer activity in my community. I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78-year-old blind man who lives alone in our community.Every Saturday morning, I go to his home to read newspapers to him and help him buy daily things. Sometimes I help him clean the room and talk with him about interesting things in our community. Mr. Li says he no longer feels lonely because of my company.Through this activity, I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and make our community a warmer home. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试卷.docx 人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元测试卷(含解析).docx