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人教版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元重点词汇变形分层100题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
资料说明
整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点：
1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。
2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。
3. 综合拓展（30分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1．It’s important for people, animals and plants to live in ________ /pi s/ in the world.
2．We all cheered when we heard the good news of ________ / v kt ri/.
3．There is a beautiful public ________ /skwe (r)/ in the centre of our city.
4．Trainers are light and ________ / k mft bl/ and are popular among young people.
5．The scenery was wonderful and it took my ________ /breθ/ away.
6．A ________ /stre nd / man asked me for directions on the street, so I told him carefully.
7．You need to make a monthly ________ / b d t/ before shopping.
8．He can fly through the sky and ________ /fa t/ bad people, he is a hero in my heart.
9．________ / dj r / the summer vacation, I read three interesting storybooks with my sister.
10．The lovely blue of the ________ /ska / always gives me a calm feeling.
11．I found __________ / n θ / in the room. It was empty.
12．The small ________ /ta n/ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
13．The ________ / l ndske p/ of Guilin with its mountains and rivers is famous all over the world.
14．You can see many wooden ________ / e n nt/ bridges built over the river in that village.
15．When Judy was walking with Simon in the street, a motorcycle came ________ /t w dz/ her.
16．I'm ________ /b d/ with the long queue.
17．The price for a ________ /h tel/ room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
18．Where is Amy I can’t see her ________ / eniwe (r)/.
19．Life is full of ordinary moments, but we should value ________ / spe li/ those small acts of kindness that cost nothing but mean everything.
20．Tourists were shocked by the _________/f n t st k/ scenery in front of them.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1．________ ________ (成千上万的) visitors come to China for a trip every year.
2．Of all the ________ (围巾), I like the orange one best.
3．Tom didn’t go anywhere last weekend, because he had to look after his ________ (生病的) sister.
4．Last summer, we visited the ________ (宫殿) and were amazed by their wonderful designs.
5．You must take your ________ (护照) with you when you travel to another country.
6．In spring, many families in Kunming go to the countryside to ________ ________ (寻找) wild vegetables.
7．After hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ (转身) and saw a bird with colorful feathers.
8．It was great to ________ ________ (相聚) with my old friends and talk about our past experiences.
9．The villagers are ________ ________ (与……作斗争) the flood (洪水) bravely to protect their homes.
10．The kind tour ________ (导游) showed us around the science museum and told us many interesting facts.
11．My mother always ________ (提醒) me to be careful when I cross the street.
12．My grandma always ________ (忘记) where she puts her keys. It really worries her a lot.
13．If someone invites you to meet at ________ (正午), you should be there at 12 in the daytime.
14．On the top of the hill stood an ancient _________ (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years.
15．My grandpa is quite ________ (健忘的) these days and he can’t always find his things.
16．My grandparents like to live in the ________ (乡村) because it’s quiet.
17．We will ________ (很可能) arrive late for the party because of the heavy traffic.
18．—Kate, are you ________ (准备好的) to sing an English song
—Yes. Let’s sing together.
19．The ______ (丝绸) Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.
20．They are waiting for you at the bus ______ (车站).
第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
1．The ________ are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. (scarf)
2．Don’t look ________ (somewhere) else when you talk with others.
3．We are totally different, so it means we have ________ (something) in common.
4．Under the teacher’s ________ (guide), the team is on the right path to completing the difficult project.
5．Thousands of wonderful ________ (artwork) are shown in the city museum.
6．We walk ________ (toward) the high tower to watch the whole town’s landscape.
7．This nature park is a safe home for many _______ and other wild animals. (deer)
8．I look forward to visiting some old ________ (palace) with a long history in Beijing.
9．After eating too much junk food, she felt ________ (sick) than before.
10．The hotel room we stayed in was ________ (comfort), so we slept well.
11．I was so ________ (bore) that I decided to find something to read.
12．My grandmother is ________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day.
13．Parents always tell children not to talk to ________ (strange) on the way to school.
14．What a pity! We can’t go ________ (camp) because of the heavy rain.
15．After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable)
16．Her eyes were full of ________ (tear) when she left her hometown.
17．Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border.
18．If you want to stay healthy, you’d better run ________ (regular).
19．Jim ________ (may) know the truth of the fight, but he didn’t tell us.
20．I ________ (forget) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain.
21．The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always ________ (remind) me of my parents.
22．She ________ (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile.
23．All of the ________ (Russia) are good at skiing and skating.
24．I was very ________ when I heard the news. (surprise)
25．— David, don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping ________ (peace) next door.
— Sorry, I won’t.
26．My parents were busy, so I had to look after ________ (I) during the summer camp.
27．I think environment can change my feelings, ________ when it’s noisy and crowded. (especial)
28．Mobile phones have become one of _________ (fantastic) inventions in the 21st century.
29．The yard's doors usually have weak locks and you can open them ________.（easy）
30．Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)
第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1．It was hot outside. He walked t________ the window and opened it.
2．You can book a room in this h________ through the Internet.
3．After the rain, we saw a big r________ in the sky and it looked very beautiful.
4．The Sunshine Cinema has the best sound and the most c________ seats.
5．We went to a summer c______ last July. We made many new friends there.
6．When you feel stressed, take a deep b________ and relax.
7．We don’t have much money, so we have to b________ carefully for our trip.
8．Jack just stayed at home and did nothing interesting this summer vacation, so he felt so b________.
9．The Eiffel T________ is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
10．Zhang Lin’s grandmother was s________, so he took her to the hospital.
11．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c________.
12．D______ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China.
13．I want to be a g________ when I leave school and show people around the world.
14．—Miss Wang, I feel very nervous about the coming competition.
—Take it easy. As long as you can finish it, it is a v________.
15．In China, students have a long v_________ in summer, usually between July and August.
16．A t________ is a place with many streets and buildings. It’s larger than a village and smaller than a city.
17．Generally speaking, the sun is at its highest point in the sky at n________.
18．Please r________ him to turn off all the electrical appliances when leaving the lab.
19．Historians call the Great Wall a f ________ achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools.
20．Li Ming is such a f________ boy that he left his student card at home again.
21．John can’t hand in his homework to Mr. Brown because he f________ to bring it.
22．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the stop s________.
—Well, let’s run!
23．To his surprise, the book has round, not s________ corners.
24．The old woman f________ to take her handbag with her when she got off the train. A passenger shouted to her to remind her of her belongings.
25．People were so s________ when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese painting just in a few minutes.
26．I spent a meaningless weekend, because I did n________ but watch TV and sleep.
27．Monkeys are good at climbing. They can climb up to the top of a tall tree quickly and e________.
28．He found a valuable a_______ coin which has a history of 3,000 years.
29．That hotel will p________ cost more than 500 yuan a night, but I’m not sure.
30．If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p________.答案解析
第一部分：基础识记层级（40分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. peace；解析：音标/pi s/，不可数名词，固定搭配in peace 平静地、和平地。
2. victory；解析：音标/ v kt ri/，名词，the news of victory 胜利的消息。
3. square；解析：音标/skwe (r)/，名词，public square 公共广场。
4. comfortable；解析：音标/ k mft bl/，形容词作表语，意为舒适的，修饰运动鞋。
5. breath；解析：音标/breθ/，名词，固定搭配take one’s breath away 令人惊叹、叹为观止。
6. strange；解析：音标/stre nd /，形容词修饰名词man，陌生的、奇怪的。
7. budget；解析：音标/ b d t/，名词，make a monthly budget 做月度预算。
8. fight；解析：音标/fa t/，情态动词can后接动词原形，fight bad people 对抗坏人。
9. During；解析：音标/ dj r /，介词，意为在……期间，位于句首首字母大写。
10. sky；解析：音标/ska /，不可数名词，the blue of the sky 天空的湛蓝。
11. nothing；解析：音标/ n θ /，不定代词，什么都没有，对应后文empty（空的）。
12. town；解析：音标/ta n/，名词，小镇。
13. landscape；解析：音标/ l ndske p/，名词，山水、自然风光。
14. ancient；解析：音标/ e n nt/，形容词，古老的，修饰bridges。
15. towards；解析：音标/t w dz/，介词，朝、向；come towards sb 朝某人走来。
16. bored；解析：音标/b d/，形容词，主语是人，be bored with 对……感到厌烦。
17. hotel；解析：音标/h tel/，名词，hotel room 酒店客房。
18. anywhere；解析：音标/ eniwe (r)/，否定句中用anywhere，任何地方。
19. especially；解析：音标/ spe li/，副词，尤其、特别，修饰整句话。
20. fantastic；解析：音标/f n t st k/，形容词，极好的、美不胜收的，修饰scenery。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. Thousands of；解析：固定短语thousands of 成千上万，句首首字母大写，后接可数名词复数。
2. scarves/scarfs；解析：all of 后接名词复数，scarf（围巾）复数两种变形，scarves为主流写法。
3. sick；解析：形容词，生病的；sick可放在名词前作定语，ill仅能作表语。
4. palaces；解析：后文their提示复数，palace宫殿，复数palaces。
5. passport；解析：可数名词单数，护照，出国旅行必备物品。
6. look for；解析：固定短语寻找，不定式to后用动词原形。
7. turned around；解析：固定短语turn around 转身，后半句saw为过去式，时态统一用过去式turned。
8. get together；解析：固定短语相聚，不定式to后用动词原形。
9. fighting against；解析：固定搭配fight against 与……作斗争；are+现在分词构成现在进行时。
10. guide；解析：名词，tour guide 导游，为本单元拓展词汇。
11. reminds；解析：动词提醒，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s。
12. forgets；解析：动词忘记，主语grandma三单，一般现在时变形为forgets。
13. noon；解析：名词正午，固定搭配at noon 在正午。
14. tower；解析：名词塔，ancient tower 古塔，单数形式。
15. forgetful；解析：形容词健忘的，由动词forget变形而来，作表语修饰人。
16. countryside；解析：名词乡村，固定搭配in the countryside 在乡下。
17. probably；解析：副词，很可能，修饰动词arrive；形容词probable变副词加ly。
18. ready；解析：形容词，固定搭配be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
19. Silk；解析：专有名词the Silk Road 丝绸之路，Silk首字母必须大写。
20. station；解析：名词车站，bus station 公交车站。
第二部分：能力提升层级（30分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. scarves/scarfs；解析：be动词are提示主语为复数，scarf复数形式scarves/scarfs。
2. anywhere；解析：否定句中somewhere需改为anywhere，任何地方。
3. nothing；解析：前句“我们完全不同”，说明没有共同点，用不定代词nothing。
4. guidance；解析：固定搭配under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下；guide表抽象“指导”时变为名词guidance。
5. artworks；解析：thousands of 后接可数名词复数，artwork艺术品，复数artworks。
6. towards；解析：介词towards无变形，walk towards 朝……走去。
7. deer；解析：deer单复数同形，many后直接用原形deer。
8. palaces；解析：some old后接名词复数，palace复数palaces。
9. sicker；解析：标志词than提示使用比较级，sick比较级为sicker。
fortable；解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，名词comfort变为形容词comfortable。
11. bored；解析：主语是人，修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored；boring修饰事物。
12. forgetful；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，forget动词→forgetful形容词健忘的。
13. strangers；解析：strange形容词陌生的，stranger陌生人；复数strangers表一类人。
14. camping；解析：固定搭配go camping 去露营，go+动名词表示户外休闲活动。
15. probably；解析：修饰动词finish用副词，形容词probable变副词probably。
16. tears；解析：tear眼泪为可数名词，固定搭配full of tears 满含泪水，常用复数。
17. passport；解析：a提示单数名词，travel passport 旅行护照。
18. regularly；解析：修饰动词run用副词，regular形容词→regularly副词有规律地。
19. might；解析：may的过去式为might，后文didn’t为过去式，时态统一。
20. forgot；解析：后半句got为过去式，forget过去式forgot。
21. reminds；解析：主语The food’s taste是单数，along with不改变主语单复数，三单加s。
22. fought；解析：后文tried为过去式，fight过去式fought。
23. Russians；解析：Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄罗斯人，all of后用复数Russians。
24. surprised；解析：主语是人，修饰人感到惊讶用surprised；surprising修饰事物。
25. peacefully；解析：修饰动词sleep用副词，peace名词→peacefully副词平静地。
26. myself；解析：主语I，look after oneself 照顾自己，反身代词用myself。
27. especially；解析：副词尤其，修饰整句；形容词especial变副词especially。
28. the most fantastic；解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词；fantastic多音节词最高级the most fantastic。
29. easily；解析：修饰动词open用副词，easy形容词→easily副词轻易地。
30. breath；解析：固定搭配hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；breathe动词，breath名词气息。
第三部分：综合拓展层级（30分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. towards；解析：walk towards 朝……走去，介词朝向。
2. hotel；解析：book a room 预订房间，对应名词hotel酒店。
3. rainbow；解析：after the rain雨后，空中出现rainbow彩虹。
4. comfortable；解析：the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座椅，形容词修饰座位。
5. camp；解析：固定搭配summer camp 夏令营。
6. breath；解析：固定短语take a deep breath 深呼吸。
7. budget；解析：没钱，需要精打细算做预算budget。
8. bored；解析：人在家无事可做，感到无聊，人作主语用bored。
9. Tower；解析：the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，专有名词Tower首字母大写。
10. sick；解析：后文去医院，说明人生病sick。
11. countryside；解析：城市居民周末去乡下countryside。
12. During；解析：介词在……期间，位于句首大写During，the Spring Festival春节。
13. guide；解析：show people around 带领游客游览，职业导游guide。
14. victory；解析：完成比赛就是一场胜利victory。
15. vacation；解析：固定搭配summer vacation 暑假。
16. town；解析：比村庄大、比城市小的聚居地town小镇。
17. noon；解析：太阳最高的时间是正午，at noon固定搭配。
18. remind；解析：固定搭配remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事，please后用动词原形。
19. fantastic；解析：形容长城是了不起的奇迹，fantastic极好的、伟大的。
20. forgetful；解析：反复落证件，形容人健忘，形容词forgetful。
21. forgot；解析：忘记带作业无法上交，过去式forgot。
22. soon；解析：副词立刻、马上，本词不属于本单元核心词汇，仅适配语境。
23. square；解析：和round（圆形）对应，square方形的。
24. forgot；解析：下车忘带手提包，后文shouted为过去式，forget过去式forgot。
25. surprised；解析：人看到机器人作画十分惊讶，人作主语用surprised。
26. nothing；解析：固定结构do nothing but do 除了……什么都不做。
27. easily；解析：副词easily修饰动词climb，快速轻松地爬树。
28. ancient；解析：拥有三千年历史，ancient古老的修饰硬币。
29. probably；解析：副词大概、可能，用于推测价格。
30. passport；解析：出国需要护照passport。

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