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人教版（新教材）八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
单元重点词汇变形分层100题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
资料说明
整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点：
1. 基础识记（45分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。
2. 能力提升（30分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。
3. 综合拓展（25分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
第一部分：基础识记层级（45 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1．Reading brings me________/d / and gives me power.
2．There is a big ________ /bl k/ of ice in the river. It looks like a huge diamond.
3．I need a pair of _________ / s z z/ to cut out a picture of red roses for Mother’s Day.
4．Tom told a ________ /d k/ about a cat and a mouse, and it made his little sister smile.
5．Though Lei Feng is ________ /ded/, he is still alive in people’s hearts.
6．I haven’t made up my mind ________ /jet/.
7．She is going to ________ /p k/ her luggage for the trip.
8．It doesn’t ________ / m t (r)/ if you make a mistake, just try again.
9．This long ________ / d ni/ across the desert made everyone tired but excited.
10．We should try to reduce ________ / r b / and protect the environment around us.
11．He left a ________ /n t/ on the table to tell his mom he’d be back late.
12．This is a photo of my dead grandparents, I treat it as my ________ / tre (r)/.
13．They have more subjects and homework to learn and do. It’s hard to ________ /pl n/ their time.
14．I lost my maths book, so I decided to ________ /'b r / one from my classmates.
15．My brother prefers _______ /b sk ts/ to hamburgers for breakfast.
16．The tea is too strong. Please ________ / d/ some more water.
17．Everyone was excited at the ______ / ra vl/ of our new teacher.
18．John, your ________ / bedru m/ is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
19．Linda usually doesn’t begin watching TV ________ / n t l/ she finishes all the homework.
20．Can I ________ / n va t/ my cousin to your birthday party
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分）
1．My sister has to ________ ________ (打包) all her clothes in the boxes before leaving the hotel room.
2．She used _______ (胶水) to stick the paper cutting onto the card.
3．Kelly ________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help.
4．Please put the dirty ________ (盘子) on the table after dinner.
5．________ (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision.
6．You can refer to the ________ (正文；文本) of the book for more detailed information.
7．Don’t push the door. You should ________ (拉) it.
8．They gave us a _______ (搭便车) to the train station.
9．You can ________ ________ (做笔记) when you are reading. It can help you understand better.
10．Jack is never absent from classes, ________ ________ (不论) how far he lives.
11．Could you please help ________ ________ (挂起) the photos if you are not busy
12．I live in the ________ (公寓套房) by myself and I feel very lonely.
13．Don’t strike a match if you ________ (闻到) gas.
14．The ________ (作者) always tries his best to answer readers' letters.
15．In the end, he ________ (点头) his head and smiled.
16．They are putting up ________ (几个) buildings in the centre of the town.
17．The young man looks ________ (熟悉的) but I can’t remember his name.
18．They ________ ________ (清扫) the park last weekend and made it beautiful.
19．I often watch movies with my family in the ________ ________ (客厅).
20．Li Xiang always ________ ________ (去购物) with his mother.
21．They discovered a small way to the secret garden by accident during their ________ ________. (寻宝游戏)
22．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow thicker and their leaves ________ (阻挡) out more sunlight.
23．It’s hard to ________ (描述) my feelings in words; I’m too excited.
24．I was so hungry at that time that I could ________ (差不多) eat an elephant!
25．Mr. Zhang helps us learn a lot about how to design our house at the ________ (社区) centre.
第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
1．The policemen worked hard to find out the facts about many difficult ________. (matter)
2．Mrs Black asked Tom to wash his hands and he ________. (nod)
3．He is ________ (familiar) with the rules of this game, so we need to explain them to him first.
4．Can you help me ________ (pull) my luggage
5．Why not take all the ________ (rubbish) away We should keep the room clean.
6．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony)
7．The students put up a ________ (post) on the board.
8．The ________ (decorate) of this house is quite modern.
9．I helped my parents decorate my room and we were busy ________ (add) new things to my room.
10．The taste of the ______ (fresh) baked cookie was so great.
11．There are a lot of beautiful ________ (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them.
12．To be honest, we need a detailed __________ (describe) of what happened that day.
13．J. K. Rowling is a famous ________, and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write)
14．He likes ________ (joke) with neighbours in the same apartment block.
15．We shared interesting stories about school ________ (journey) during the class meeting last week.
16．My mobile phone is ________ this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die)
17．Look! The students of Class 1 ________ (plan) to have a school trip.
18．Visitors can feel free ________ two books each time in this library. (borrow)
19．If you go on a long trip, take some bread or ________ (biscuit) because they don’t go bad quickly.
20．The summer holiday is coming and students are excited about its ________. (arrive)
21．He won’t come to the party unless he ________ (invite).
22．________ (sort) rubbish is a simple but important action.
23．It’s cold and the ground is ________ with ice. (cover)
24．We get lots of ________ (joy) when decorating rooms together.
25．The dinner ________ (smell) good. The ________ (smell) from the kitchen fills the room.
26．There is a library in one of these ________ (community), isn’t there
27．一Can you go to the ________ (movie) with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
28．Michael with his brother went ________ (hunt) in the forest last Monday.
29．She ________ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest ________. (treasure)
30．He quickly ________ (pack) up his things and rushed to the airport.
第三部分：综合拓展层级（25 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分）
1．I am very f__________ with this app because I use it every day to practice speaking English.
2．The salesman asked me to p________ the door instead of pushing it.
3．Believe it or not, I am your loyal fan and will follow you w________ you go.
4．—What’s the m________ with you, Jenny
—I broke my legs.
5．He is my favorite w________ and I like all of his books.
6．Thank you for i________ me to your birthday party. I will go to the party on time.
7．Could I b________ your dictionary to look up a new word
8．Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean.
9．We usually use a pair of s________ to make paper cuttings.
10．Jim likes playing badminton. It brings him great j________ of life.
11．He is a funny man and he often tells j________ to make us laugh.
12．Tom’s parents have been d________ for three years. Now he lives alone.
13．You can a________ more milk into the coffee if you want.
14．My mother is so tired after a long j________ from Beijing to Shanghai. She needs a good sleep.
15．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of t________.
16．Jack was a nice driver. He waited u________ the old woman went across the road.
17．What a pity! The work is a_________ finished. If I had one more day, it would be well done.
18．I tried s________ jackets on, but none of them looked good.
19．—Is there a b_______ near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
20．Don’t talk loudly. Your father is sleeping in his b__________.
21．Please p________ these things into bags very carefully. I don’t want anything to get broken.
22．I p________ a trip to America with my family, but we didn’t because of COVID-19.
23．If you are feeling so tired, p________ a little sleep would help.
24．The p________ is empty, so you can put some bread on it.
25．Tom is shy and often d________ himself as having“social phobia (社恐) ”.答案解析
第一部分：基础识记层级（45 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1. joy；解析：音标/d /，不可数名词，固定搭配bring sb joy 给某人带来快乐。
2. block；解析：音标/bl k/，名词，a block of ice 一大块冰。
3. scissors；解析：音标/ s z z/，只有复数形式，a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。
4. joke；解析：音标/d k/，可数名词单数，tell a joke 讲笑话。
5. dead；解析：音标/ded/，形容词，去世的，在句中作表语。
6. yet；解析：音标/jet/，副词，用于否定句末尾，not...yet 还没有。
7. pack；解析：音标/p k/，be going to 后接动词原形，pack luggage 收拾行李。
8. matter；解析：音标/ m t (r)/，动词，固定句型It doesn’t matter 没关系。
9. journey；解析：音标/ d ni/，名词，long journey 长途旅程。
10. rubbish；解析：音标/ r b /，不可数名词，垃圾。
11. note；解析：音标/n t/，可数名词，leave a note 留便条。
12. treasure；解析：音标/ tre (r)/，不可数名词，珍宝、珍贵之物。
13. plan；解析：音标/pl n/，不定式to后用动词原形，plan time 规划时间。
14. borrow；解析：音标/ b r /，不定式to后用原形，borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物。
15. biscuits；解析：音标/b sk ts/，名词复数，prefer sth to sth 用复数表一类事物。
16. add；解析：音标/ d/，祈使句用动词原形，add...to... 向……添加。
17. arrival；解析：音标/ ra vl/，名词，the arrival of ……的到来，由动词arrive变形。
18. bedroom；解析：音标/ bedru m/，名词，卧室。
19. until；解析：音标/ n t l/，连词，固定结构not...until 直到……才。
20. invite；解析：音标/ n va t/，情态动词can后用原形，invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分）
1. pack up；解析：固定短语打包，has to 后接动词原形。
2. glue；解析：不可数名词胶水，used glue 使用胶水。
3. covered；解析：动词遮盖cover，后半句shouted为一般过去时，时态统一用过去式covered。
4. plates；解析：可数名词盘子，此处指多个餐具，用复数plates。
5. Perhaps；解析：副词也许，位于句首首字母大写，修饰整句话。
6. text；解析：名词正文、文本，the text of the book 书籍原文。
7. pull；解析：情态动词should后用动词原形，拉，与push（推）互为反义词。
8. lift；解析：固定搭配give sb a lift 捎某人一程，a后接单数名词lift。
9. take notes；解析：固定短语做笔记，情态动词can后用动词原形。
10. no matter；解析：固定短语不论，no matter how 无论多么。
11. hang up；解析：固定短语挂起，help (to) do，使用动词原形。
12. apartment；解析：名词公寓套房，in the apartment 在公寓里。
13. smell；解析：情态动词can后用动词原形，闻到。
14. writer；解析：名词作者，the writer 这位作家。
15. nodded；解析：动词点头nod，and连接并列谓语smiled，统一使用过去式nodded。
16. several；解析：形容词几个，修饰可数名词复数buildings。
17. familiar；解析：形容词熟悉的，look familiar 看起来眼熟。
18. cleaned up；解析：固定短语清扫，last weekend为过去时间，clean变形为cleaned。
19. living room；解析：固定名词短语客厅。
20. goes shopping；解析：固定短语去购物，主语Li Xiang是三单，一般现在时go变goes。
21. treasure hunt；解析：固定名词短语寻宝游戏。
22. block；解析：主语leaves为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，block out 遮挡。
23. describe；解析：不定式to后用动词原形，描述。
24. almost；解析：副词差不多，修饰动词eat。
munity；解析：名词社区，community centre 社区活动中心。
第二部分：能力提升层级（30 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分）
1. matters；解析：many后接可数名词复数，matter表示“事情”时复数matters。
2. nodded；解析：并列动词asked为过去式，nod过去式nodded。
3. unfamiliar；解析：后文需要讲解规则，说明不熟悉，familiar反义词unfamiliar。
4. (to) pull；解析：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，to可省略。
5. rubbish；解析：rubbish垃圾为不可数名词，无复数变化。
6. balconies；解析：two后接名词复数，balcony变复数balconies。
7. poster；解析：不定冠词a提示单数名词，海报。
8. decoration；解析：定冠词the后接名词，decorate动词→decoration名词装修、装饰。
9. adding；解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth，add变动名词adding。
10. freshly；解析：修饰形容词baked用副词，fresh形容词→freshly副词刚刚。
11. plates；解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数，plate盘子复数plates。
12. description；解析：形容词detailed后接名词，describe动词→description名词描述。
13. writer；解析：famous后接指人名词，write动词→writer作家。
14. joking；解析：固定搭配like doing sth，joke变动名词joking；joke with sb 和某人开玩笑。
15. journeys；解析：此处指多名学生的上学路程，用复数journeys。
16. dead；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，die动词→dead形容词没电的、坏掉的。
17. are planning；解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语students复数，be动词用are。
18. to borrow；解析：固定搭配feel free to do sth 随意做某事。
19. biscuits；解析：some后接可数名词复数，biscuit饼干复数biscuits。
20. arrival；解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词，arrive动词→arrival名词到来。
21. is invited；解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主语he与invite被动，一般现在时被动语态is invited。
22. Sorting；解析：动名词作句子主语，sort变动名词Sorting，句首首字母大写。
23. covered；解析：固定搭配be covered with 被……覆盖。
24. joy；解析：lots of后可接不可数名词，joy快乐无复数。
25. smells; smell；解析：第一空主语dinner单数，一般现在时三单smells；第二空the后接名词smell气味。
munities；解析：one of + 可数名词复数，community复数communities。
27. movies；解析：固定搭配go to the movies 去看电影。
28. hunting；解析：固定搭配go hunting 去打猎，go+动名词表户外活动。
29. treasures; treasure；解析：第一空动词treasure珍惜，主语she三单treasures；第二空great后接不可数名词treasure珍宝。
30. packed；解析：并列动词rushed为过去式，pack过去式packed。
第三部分：综合拓展层级（25 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分）
1. familiar；解析：固定搭配be familiar with 熟悉某物。
2. pull；解析：instead of pushing提示填pull拉，不定式to后用原形。
3. wherever；解析：连词无论哪里，follow you wherever you go 无论你去哪都跟随你。
4. matter；解析：固定句型What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
5. writer；解析：后文his books提示职业作家writer。
6. inviting；解析：thank you for doing sth，invite变动名词inviting。
7. borrow；解析：情态动词could后用原形，borrow your dictionary 借词典。
8. rubbish；解析：不要乱扔垃圾rubbish，不可数名词。
9. scissors；解析：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀，固定只用复数。
10. joy；解析：bring sb great joy 给某人带来巨大快乐。
11. jokes；解析：tell jokes 讲笑话，常用复数表泛指。
12. dead；解析：have been dead 表示持续去世的状态，延续性表达。
13. add；解析：情态动词can后用原形，add milk 加牛奶。
14. journey；解析：long journey 长途行程。
15. treasure；解析：full of treasure 满是珍宝，不可数名词。
16. until；解析：连词直到，waited until 一直等到。
17. almost；解析：副词差不多、几乎，修饰finished。
18. several；解析：形容词几个，several jackets 几件外套。
19. bathroom；解析：后文wash hands提示洗手间bathroom。
20. bedroom；解析：睡觉的房间，卧室bedroom。
21. pack；解析：祈使句用动词原形，pack these things 打包物品。
22. planned；解析：后半句didn’t提示一般过去时，plan过去式planned。
23. perhaps；解析：副词也许，用于推测。
24. plate；解析：放面包的盘子plate，is提示单数。
25. describes；解析：主语Tom是三单，一般现在时，describe三单变形describes；describe oneself as 把自己描述成……。

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