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(共26张PPT)
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
七年级
人教2026秋
上
Section B 知识点梳理
1.Where do you put your things 你把东西放在哪里
[用法详解]
该句为where引导的特殊疑问句，常常用来询问对方把某物放在哪里，回答时常用表示方位的介词短语回答。
注意:助动词do在主语是第三人称时需要变成单数does。
Eg: -- Where does she put the book 你把书放哪里了？
-- She put it on the desk.她把它放在桌子上。
[知识拓展] put作动词，译为“放;放置”
[常见搭配] put on穿上
put up张贴;搭建;举起
put out熄灭
put off推迟
put down镇压
[即学即用]
( )1. It's cold outside, you'd better ______ your sweater.
A.put on B. put upC. put out D.put off
2. The cat is under the chair.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _____ the cat
A
Where is
2.A schoolbag is on the desk.一个书包在桌子上。
[句式结构]“物品+be动词 +介词短语”该句式用来表示“某物在某地”，be动词要随着主语发生变化
Eg: The ruler is in the pencil box.
尺在铅笔盒里。
[用法详解]
本课出现表方位介词有in、on、under，三者区别为:
in 译为“在..里”，指一个物体在另一个物体的内容
on 译为“在...上”，指一个物体在另一个物体上方且有接触
under译为“在...下面”，指一个物体在另一个物体下方，有无接触均可
Eg: The book is in the schoolbag.
书在书包里。
The cap is on the bed.
帽子在床上。
The football is under the chair.
足球在椅子下面。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What can you see _____ this picture -- I can see a boat ____ the river (河流).
A.in; on B. on; in C. in; in D.on;on
( )2. There is a bag on the ball, so the ball is _____ the bag.
A.in B.on C. under D.at
A
C
3.A pair of socks is under the bed.一双袜子在床下。
[用法详解]
a pair of 译为“一对;一双”，用来表示某一名词的量，后面常常接复数名词。在变复数形式时常常将pair变为复数形式pairs，其作主语时谓语动词要与pair保持一致。
[知识拓展]常见使用a pair of的名词
trousers裤子; gloves手套; shoes鞋;socks袜子; glasses眼镜; scissors剪刀
[即学即用]
( )1. Three ______ of socks ____ eighteen yuan.
A.pair; are B. pairs; are
C.pairs; isD. pair; is
2.床下有一双鞋。
There is______ ______ ______ _______ under the bed.
B
a pair of shoes
4.I can't find my new cap.我找不到我的新帽子。
[易混辨析]find及look for区别
find译为“找到;发现”，强调找的结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作，找到与否并不清楚
Eg: She looked for her ruler everywhere, but she didn't find it.
她到处找她的钥匙，但是她没找到。
[知识拓展]
find的过去式为found，found也可单独作实义动词，译为“建立;创办”，此时过去式为 founded。
Eg: The town was founded in1610.
这个城镇于1610年创办。
[即学即用]
( )1. The little boy ______ his mother in the park, but he can't ____ her.
A.Looked for; find B. look for; find
C. looked for; found D. look for; found
( )2. Do you know when the village was______
A.found B. founded C. find D. finds
A
B
5.Oh, here it is.哦，在这里呢。
[用法详解]
该句式为倒装句，用来指找到某物。也可用来指把某物给某人时，译为“给你”(相当于Here you are)
Eg: -- Mum, where is my hat 妈妈，我的帽子在哪
-- Here it is.在这了。
-- Please pass me the cup.请把那个杯子递给我。
-- Here it is.给你。
[知识拓展]
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
全部倒装指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前，此种情况需用在以here/there引导且主语为名词时。
Eg: Here is the bus.
公共汽车来了。
部分倒装指谓语动词的部分(助动词、情态动词或系动词)放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，此种情况用于以here/there引导且主语为代词时。
Eg: Here they are.
他们在这了。
[即学即用]
改错:There the last bus goes.
____________________________
There goes the last bus.
6.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持房间整洁。
[用法详解]need用法小结
(1)作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn't。
Eg: She need go to school at once.
她需要立刻去上学。
(2)作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。
常用结构为:need to do sth.“需要做某事”(表主动)
Eg: She needs to go to school at once.
她需要立刻去上学。
need doing sth.“需要做某事”(表被动)
Eg: The tree needs watering.
这棵树需要被浇水。
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
Eg: My mum needs me to help her do some housework.
我妈妈需要我帮她做家务。
[即学即用]
( )1.He needs ______there at 9:00 am.
A.getB. getting C. to getD.to getting
( )2. She need________after hergrandmother at home.
A.look B. lookingC. to look D.to looking
3. The flower needs___________(water) every day.
C
A
watering
7.Do you see them 你看见它们了吗
[用法详解] look、see、watch、read的区别
look“看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at，构成短语look at...
Eg: Look at my new book.
看我的新书。
look 也可单独使用，其后不需加任何词，用来引起他人注意，常用于现在进行时中。
Eg: Look! The boy is reading a book.
看!那个男孩正在读书。
see“看见;看到”强调看的结果。常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。
Eg: You can see many birds in the tree.
你可以在树上看到许多鸟。
Let's see our teacher.
让我们看看我们的老师吧。
watch“观看、注视”多用指感兴趣的观看某物，如电视、比赛等
Eg: I like watching football matches.
我喜欢看足球比赛。
read“阅读”，主要用于看书、报纸、杂志等和纸张有关的带有文字的东西
Eg: The girl likes reading books very much.
这个女孩非常喜欢读书。
[即学即用]
( )1. My father likes _____ a newspaper every evening.
A.watching B. seeing C. readingD.looking
( )2. _____! There is a boy climbing the tree.
A.Look B.Watch C.See D.Read
C
A
8.You're welcome.不客气!
[用法详解]
“You're welcome”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。
其同义句为:Not at all.= Don't mention it. = That's all right. = It's my pleasure. = No problem.
Eg: -- Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。
-- You're welcome.不客气。
[知识拓展]
welcome (动词)“欢迎”;(名词)“欢迎”
[常用搭配] welcome (back) to ...“欢迎(回)到...”
give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
Eg: Welcome to Beijing.
欢迎来到北京。
The hotel gives everyone a warm welcome.
这个旅馆热烈欢迎每个人。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- Thank you very much. --__________
A.Sorry. B. OK. C. It doesn't matter. D. You're welcome.
2.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎大家。
Laoshe Teahouse_gives________ _______ ________ _______.
D
everyone a warm welcome
9.Take turns to come to the front.轮流到前面来。
[用法详解]
turn (动词)“转动”;“变成”;“转向”;(名词)“转动”;“轮流”
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
类似句式为:It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
Eg: Take turns to choose a place.
轮流选择一个地方。
It's my turn to clean the room.
轮到我打扫房间。
[知识拓展]
turn的常见搭配:
turn up 出现;把声音调大
turn down减小;把声音调小
turn on打开
turn off 关掉
turn over翻转
turn into变成;进入
[即学即用]
( )1. The music is too noisy, please ______.
A.turn it on B. turn in off C. turn it up D. turn it down
2. It’s my turn_______ _______ (be) on duty.

D
to be
Thanks!
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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B 知识点梳理
1.Where do you put your things 你把东西放在哪里
[用法详解]
该句为where引导的特殊疑问句，常常用来询问对方把某物放在哪里，回答时常用表示方位的介词短语回答。
注意:助动词do在主语是第三人称时需要变成单数does。
Eg: -- Where does she put the book 你把书放哪里了？
-- She put it on the desk.她把它放在桌子上。
[知识拓展] put作动词，译为“放;放置”
[常见搭配] put on穿上
put up张贴;搭建;举起
put out熄灭
put off推迟
put down镇压
[即学即用]
( )1. It's cold outside, you'd better ______ your sweater.
A.put on B. put up C. put out D.put off
2. The cat is under the chair.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _____ the cat
答案：1.A 2.Where is
2.A schoolbag is on the desk.一个书包在桌子上。
[句式结构]“物品+be动词 +介词短语”该句式用来表示“某物在某地”，be动词要随着主语发生变化
Eg: The ruler is in the pencil box.
尺在铅笔盒里。
[用法详解]
本课出现表方位介词有in、on、under，三者区别为:
in 译为“在..里”，指一个物体在另一个物体的内容
on 译为“在...上”，指一个物体在另一个物体上方且有接触
under译为“在...下面”，指一个物体在另一个物体下方，有无接触均可
Eg: The book is in the schoolbag.
书在书包里。
The cap is on the bed.
帽子在床上。
The football is under the chair.
足球在椅子下面。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What can you see _____ this picture -- I can see a boat ____ the river (河流).
A.in; on B. on; in C. in; in D.on;on
( )2. There is a bag on the ball, so the ball is _____ the bag.
A.in B.on C. under D.at
答案：1.A 2.C
3.A pair of socks is under the bed.一双袜子在床下。
[用法详解]
a pair of 译为“一对;一双”，用来表示某一名词的量，后面常常接复数名词。在变复数形式时常常将pair变为复数形式pairs，其作主语时谓语动词要与pair保持一致。
[知识拓展]常见使用a pair of的名词
trousers裤子 ; gloves手套; shoes鞋; socks袜子; glasses眼镜; scissors剪刀
[即学即用]
( )1. Three ______ of socks ____ eighteen yuan.
A.pair; are B. pairs; are
C.pairs; is D. pair; is
2.床下有一双鞋。
There is______ ______ ______ _______ under the bed.
答案：1.B 2.a pair of shoes
4.I can't find my new cap.我找不到我的新帽子。
[易混辨析]find及look for区别
find译为“找到;发现”，强调找的结果;
look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作，找到与否并不清楚
Eg: She looked for her ruler everywhere, but she didn't find it.
她到处找她的钥匙，但是她没找到。
[知识拓展]
find的过去式为found，found也可单独作实义动词，译为“建立;创办”，此时过去式为 founded。
Eg: The town was founded in1610.
这个城镇于1610年创办。
[即学即用]
( )1. The little boy ______ his mother in the park, but he can't ____ her.
A.Looked for; find B. look for; find
C. looked for; found D. look for; found
( )2. Do you know when the village was______
A.found B. founded C. find D. finds
答案：1.A 2.B
5.Oh, here it is.哦，在这里呢。
[用法详解]
该句式为倒装句，用来指找到某物。也可用来指把某物给某人时，译为“给你”(相当于Here you are)
Eg: -- Mum, where is my hat 妈妈，我的帽子在哪
-- Here it is.在这了。
-- Please pass me the cup.请把那个杯子递给我。
-- Here it is.给你。
[知识拓展]
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。
全部倒装指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前，此种情况需用在以here/there引导且主语为名词时。
Eg: Here is the bus.
公共汽车来了。
部分倒装指谓语动词的部分(助动词、情态动词或系动词)放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，此种情况用于以here/there引导且主语为代词时。
Eg: Here they are.
他们在这了。
[即学即用]
改错:There the last bus goes.
____________________________
答案：There goes the last bus.
6.You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持房间整洁。
[用法详解]need用法小结
(1)作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn't。
Eg: She need go to school at once.
她需要立刻去上学。
(2)作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。
常用结构为:need to do sth.“需要做某事”(表主动)
Eg: She needs to go to school at once.
她需要立刻去上学。
need doing sth.“需要做某事”(表被动)
Eg: The tree needs watering.
这棵树需要被浇水。
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
Eg: My mum needs me to help her do some housework.
我妈妈需要我帮她做家务。
[即学即用]
( )1.He needs ______there at 9:00 am.
A.get B. getting C. to get D. to getting
( )2. She need________after her grandmother at home.
A.look B. looking C. to look D.to looking
3. The flower needs___________(water) every day.
答案：1.C 2.A 3.watering
7.Do you see them 你看见它们了吗
[用法详解] look、see、watch、read的区别
look“看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at，构成短语look at...
Eg: Look at my new book.
看我的新书。
look 也可单独使用，其后不需加任何词，用来引起他人注意，常用于现在进行时中。
Eg: Look! The boy is reading a book.
看!那个男孩正在读书。
see“看见;看到”强调看的结果。常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。
Eg: You can see many birds in the tree.
你可以在树上看到许多鸟。
Let's see our teacher.
让我们看看我们的老师吧。
watch“观看、注视”多用指感兴趣的观看某物，如电视、比赛等
Eg: I like watching football matches.
我喜欢看足球比赛。
read“阅读”，主要用于看书、报纸、杂志等和纸张有关的带有文字的东西
Eg: The girl likes reading books very much.
这个女孩非常喜欢读书。
[即学即用]
( )1. My father likes _____ a newspaper every evening.
A.watching B. seeing C. reading D.looking
( )2. _____! There is a boy climbing the tree.
A.Look B.Watch C.See D.Read
答案：1.C 2.A
8.You're welcome.不客气!
[用法详解]
“You're welcome”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。
其同义句为:Not at all.= Don't mention it. = That's all right. = It's my pleasure. = No problem.
Eg: -- Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。
-- You're welcome.不客气。
[知识拓展]
welcome (动词)“欢迎”;(名词)“欢迎”
[常用搭配] welcome (back) to ...“欢迎(回)到...”
give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
Eg: Welcome to Beijing.
欢迎来到北京。
The hotel gives everyone a warm welcome.
这个旅馆热烈欢迎每个人。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- Thank you very much. --__________
A.Sorry. B. OK. C. It doesn't matter. D. You're welcome.
2.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎大家。
Laoshe Teahouse_gives________ _______ ________ _______.
答案：1.D 2.everyone a warm welcome
9.Take turns to come to the front.轮流到前面来。
[用法详解]
turn (动词)“转动”;“变成”;“转向”;(名词)“转动”;“轮流”
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
类似句式为:It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
Eg: Take turns to choose a place.
轮流选择一个地方。
It's my turn to clean the room.
轮到我打扫房间。
[知识拓展]
turn的常见搭配:
turn up 出现;把声音调大
turn down减小;把声音调小
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn over 翻转
turn into变成;进入
[即学即用]
( )1. The music is too noisy, please ______.
A.turn it on B. turn in off C. turn it up D. turn it down
2. It’s my turn_______ _______ (be) on duty.
答案：1.D 2.to be
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