【弯道超车】Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
核心词汇
1. 健康与生活方式核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
health /helθ/ n. 健康(不可数) Fish is good for our health.
healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 a healthy lifestyle(一种健康的生活方式)
unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的 unhealthy food(不健康的食物)
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地 live healthily(健康地生活)
lifestyle / la fsta l/ n. 生活方式(可数) A healthy lifestyle(一种健康的生活方式)
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食 have a healthy diet(有健康的饮食)
energy / en d i/ n. 精力;能量(不可数) be full of energy(精力充沛)
without /w a t/ prep. 没有 without breakfast(不吃早餐);without doing(没有做……)
2. 食物类名词(可数/不可数分类记忆)
可数名词 不可数名词 兼类名词
vegetables: cucumbers, peppers, carrots meat: beef, chicken, pork, mutton chicken(鸡肉不可数 / 小鸡可数)
fruits: lemons, watermelons drinks: milk, juice fish(鱼肉不可数 / 鱼或鱼类可数)
snacks: sweets snacks: chocolate
eggs, pancakes tofu, sugar, salt, rice
核心短语
短语 释义 例句
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 I have a sweet tooth.
stay up late 熬夜 It is bad to stay up late.
be full of energy 精力充沛 I am full of energy after a good sleep.
keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康 Sport helps me keep fit.
say no to (doing) sth. 拒绝(做)某事 It is hard for me to say no to cakes.
get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 We need to get enough sleep.
too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much sugar(太多糖)
too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many sweets(太多糖果)
易错点提醒:too much 修饰不可数名词(如 too much sugar),too many 修饰可数名词复数(如 too many sweets),两者不能互换使用
短语 释义 例句
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 I have a sweet tooth.
stay up late 熬夜 It is bad to stay up late.
be full of energy 精力充沛 I am full of energy after a good sleep.
keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康 Sport helps me keep fit.
say no to (doing) sth. 拒绝(做)某事 It is hard for me to say no to cakes.
get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 We need to get enough sleep.
too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much sugar(太多糖)
too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many sweets(太多糖果)
易错点提醒:too much 修饰不可数名词(如 too much sugar),too many 修饰可数名词复数(如 too many sweets),两者不能互换使用
核心句型
1. 描述与评价生活方式(Reading核心句型)
本单元Reading部分通过Kitty(健康)和Daniel(不健康)的两篇对比文章,呈现了描述生活方式的多种句型。
句型 示例 说明
I love/like/enjoy doing I love dancing. 表达爱好
I dance for + 时间段 I dance for half an hour every day. 描述活动时长
I get + 数字 + hours of sleep I get nine hours of sleep every night. 描述睡眠时长
...is important for me It is important for me to keep fit. 表达重要性
I plan to do I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables. 表达改进计划
It is hard for me to do It is hard for me to say no to cakes. 表达困难
2. 对话互动与附和表达(Welcome & Integration)
句型 示例
What about you —I drink milk every day. What about you
What else... —What else do you often eat
Me too. —I like eggs. —Me too.(肯定情况附和)
Me neither. —I don‘t like cola. —Me neither.(否定情况附和)
3. 课文经典句型(Reading — Kitty & Daniel的对比文章)
Kitty的健康生活方式描述:
I love dancing. I dance for half an hour every day.(我喜欢跳舞。我每天跳半小时。)
I get nine hours of sleep every night. I am full of energy.(我每晚睡九个小时。我精力充沛。)
I have milk and eggs for breakfast. They are good for me.(我早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。它们对我有好处。)
Daniel的不健康生活方式及改进计划:
I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.(我爱吃甜食,很难拒绝蛋糕。)
I need to get enough sleep. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugar.(我需要获得充足睡眠。我计划多吃水果蔬菜,少吃糖。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是可数名词与不可数名词的区分与用法。
1. 基本概念
类型 定义 示例
可数名词 可以计数的事物,有单数和复数形式 an apple, two apples
不可数名词 无法计数的事物,无复数形式 milk, water, rice, meat
2. 可数名词的用法规则
规则 说明 示例
单数形式 可用 a/an 修饰 a banana, an orange
复数形式变化
一般情况 + -s cake → cakes
以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾 + -es bus → buses; match → matches
辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i + -ies story → stories; library → libraries
以 o 结尾 potato → potatoes; photo → photos
以 f/fe 结尾,变 f/fe 为 -ves half → halves; life → lives; knife → knives
不规则变化 需特殊记忆 man → men; woman → women; foot → feet; tooth → teeth; child → children
3. 不可数名词的用法规则
要点 说明 示例
无复数形式 不能加 -s/-es moneys → money
不能用 a/an修饰 需借助量词短语 a milk → a glass of milk
数量表达 数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a glass of water, two bowls of rice, three cups of tea
常用量词 glass, cup, bowl, piece, packet, bottle, carton, kilo a piece of cheese, a packet of salt
4. 既可数又不可数的名词(重点辨析)
名词 可数时含义 不可数时含义
chicken 小鸡(a chicken) 鸡肉(some chicken)
fish 鱼(a fish);鱼类(fishes) 鱼肉(some fish)
fruit 水果的种类 水果(总称)
exercise 一套操(do eye exercises) 锻炼(do exercise)
5. 语法易错点提醒
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
不可数名词加-s I like milks. I like milk.
不可数名词前加a/an I want a water. I want a glass of water.
量词短语中量词单复数混淆 two glass of water two glasses of water
1.The hot pot is very ________. We all like it.
A.smart B.funny C.same D.delicious
2.—What is your classmate Sandy like
—________, because she often helps us with our Maths problems.
A.She likes playing sports B.She is tall and slim
C.She is like my good friend D.She is kind and helpful
3.—Our class will have a football match with Class 10. Would you like to come and watch
—________. It must be very exciting!
A.Have a great time! B.Sounds great! C.Good luck! D.Wait a minute.
4.There are some ________ and ________ on the farm.
A.chickens; sheeps B.chicken; sheep
C.chickens; sheep D.chicken; sheeps
5.—I lost my pen, so I ________ to buy one to finish my homework.
—Here you are. I have two pens.
A.need B.use C.know D.spell
6.—We can learn how robots work in the Robot Club.
—________! Let’s join it and have a try.
A.Sounds nice B.Have fun C.Good luck D.Thank you
7.He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________.
A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences
8.—How many ________ do you see in the picture
—Eight.
A.apples trees B.apple tree C.geese D.goose
9.Please ________ all the lights are off before you leave the classroom.
A.make sure B.be sure of C.look for D.find out
10.Don’t ________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.get up B.put up C.stay up D.wake up
11.My mother often tells me not to ________ too late, because it is bad for my health.
A.stay up B.stay out C.get up D.stand up
12.The red dress ________ me well, but it doesn’t ________ with the party.
A.fits; fit B.fits; fit in C.matches; fit D.suits; fit in
13.Look! The man ________ the map over there.
A.points at B.points to C.is pointing to D.is pointing out
14.May I have more ________ It tastes so nice.
A.carrot B.beef C.potatoes D.lemons
15.—________did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival —For six days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
16.The river is so wide (宽的) that ________ no one can swim across it.
A.just B.almost C.only D.seldom
17.I’d like to buy ________.
A.two kilos of meat B.two kilo of meat C.two kilos of meats D.two kilo of meats
18.—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much
19.Half of the family ________ the housework. The rest of the housework ________ really tiring.
A.are doing; is B.is doing; are C.is doing; is D.are doing; are
20.________ classmates spent ________ morning reading in the classroom.
A.All the; whole the B.All the; the whole
C.The all; the whole D.The all; whole the
21.— Is it good for me to join the English club
— ________ And you will learn a lot there.
A.Not really B.Of course C.Not at all D.I am not sure
22.—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “cups”
—Let me see. That’s “________”.
A.mangoes B.pumpkins C.models D.cakes
23.—When will you travel to Xiamen
—It’s hard to say. ________ I’ll go there during the holiday.
A.Only B.Maybe C.Even D.Finally
24.My ________ are broken. I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.glass B.glasses C.a glass D.glassed
25.We need to buy two kilos of ________ and three ________ for the party.
A.tomatos; kilos of meats B.tomatoes; kilos of meat
C.tomatoes; meat D.tomatos; meat
26.Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well
A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice D.many advices
27.________ horse over there isn’t my uncle’s. These ________ are his.
A.That; goose B.This; goose C.That; geese D.This; geese
28.Dealing with a difficult situation can make you ________.
A.smart B.worried C.decided D.polite
29.Your __________ are bigger than _________.
A.foot; he B.feet; my C.foot; John’s D.feet; mine
30.There are ten chairs and twelve teachers here. So we need ________ chairs.
A.other two B.more two C.two another D.another two
31.—Whose white ________ is this
—I think it’s Eric’s. I always see him use it to drink water.
A.hat B.bottle C.chess D.bat
32.—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.teeth; feet B.tooth; foot C.feet; teeth D.teeth; foot
33.You can see many animals on the farm. There are lots of ________ and some ________ here.
A.chickens; geese B.chickens; goose C.chicken; geese D.chicken; goose
34.—I have ________ to do this evening.
A.a lot of works B.many work C.a lot of work D.some works
35.—Daniel, what would you like for your dinner
— I’d like to buy some ________ and two ________.
potatoes; kilos of beefs B.potato; kilos of beef
C.tomatoes; kilos of beef D.tomato; kilos of beefs
36.—It’s ________ to listen to teachers in class and finish your homework after class carefully.
—OK, Dad. I’ll try my best.
A.amazing B.modern C.important D.special
37.How many ______ do you want
A.bottle of apple juice B.bottle of apple juices
C.bottles of apple juice D.bottles of apples juice
38.Which sentence uses a countable noun correctly
A.I need two milks. B.She bought three breads. C.He ate two apples. D.There is a rice on the table.
39.Kitty dances for half an hour every day. This helps her ________.
A.stay up late B.keep fit C.eat more sweets D.feel tired
40.Daniel has a sweet tooth. That means he ________.
A.likes sweet food very much B.hates sugar
C.has a toothache D.never eats cakes
41.To have a healthy lifestyle, you should ________.
A.eat more sugar B.sleep less than 6 hours C.eat more fruit and vegetables D.never exercise
42.Too much ________ is bad for our teeth.
A.sugar B.sugars C.a sugar D.an sugar
43.Which of the following is an uncountable noun
A.Apple. B.Egg. C.Milk. D.Carrot.
44.There are two ________ on the table.
A.glass of water B.glasses of water C.glass of waters D.glasses of waters
45.She never goes to school without ________ breakfast.
A.a B.an C.some D./
46.You ________ eat too much ________ food. It’s not healthy.
A.mustn’t; sweet B.mustn’t; sweets C.must; sweet D.must; sweets
47.There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see
A.in; apple trees B.on; apple trees C.in; apples trees D.on; apples tree
48.How many ________ do we need for the party
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomaties
49.The Summer Palace is one of ____ in Beijing.
A.beautiful parks B.more beautiful park C.the most beautiful park D.the most beautiful parks
50.—Can you tell me any country ________ a very long history
—Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India.
A.have; for example B.has; such as C.with; such as D.with; for example
51.—________ is Nanjing from Xuzhou
—About five hours’ ride.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
52.— ________ do you like the blue jeans
—Cool. Can I try them on
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
53.—This pair of socks is too expensive
—Do you have a cheaper ________
A.ones B.pair C.one D.socks
54.There were two pens for sale and he bought ________.
A.some B.both C.any D.all
55.Just like ________ student in our class, Jack doesn’t like to wear the school uniform.
A.other B.any other C.the other D.others
56.My wish is ________ around the world with my parents.
A.traveling B.that travel C.to travel D.travel
57.We turned on the light ________ we could see what it was.
A.so as to B.so that C.in order D.in order to
58.Jack ________ in the park every morning and he looks well.
A.takes exercises B.does exercises C.exercises D.do exercise
59.________, he always goes to church on Sundays.
A.No matter how my father is busy B.Since my father is busy
C.No matter what my father is busy D.However busy my father is
60.We took ________ excellent photos inside the park.
A.a number B.a large amount of C.a great deal of D.a number of
61.He suggested ________ for a walk after dinner.
A.to go B.should go C.that go D.going
62.There’s always ________ when my mother’s at home.
A.to eat plenty B.plenty eating C.plenty to eat D.eat too plenty
63.—Would you mind ________ here
—Sorry, you’d better not. This is a non-smoking room.
A.me smoke B.I smoking C.smoking D.my smoking
64.Which underlined “s” has the same sound as the “s” in the word “lifestyle”
A.seldom B.always C.usually D.exercise
65.The students are having a good time ________ in the park.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
66.—________
—November 8. It’s my birthday.
A.When is your birthday B.What day is it today
C.When is Teachers’ Day D.What’s the date today
67.—You should not spend too much time ________ computer games.
—Thank you, but I don’t know how to live ________ a better way.
A.to play; in B.playing; in C.to play; on D.playing; on
68.You needn’t ________ those things if you ________ them.
A.buy; needn’t B.buy; don’t need C.to buy; need D.to buy; needn’t
69.—________ TV do you watch at weekends
—Less than two hours.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
70.—There ________ a lot of fish in the river.
—Wow, I like eating fish because fish ________ good for us.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is
71.Would you like ________ They are having a meeting.
A.to stay quiet B.to stay quietly C.stay quiet D.stay quietly
72.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________.
A.time B.treat C.job D.taste
73.Jason, there won’t ________, so just cook a bit more.
A.have enough soup for everyone B.be soup enough for everyone
C.be enough soup for anyone D.have enough for anyone
74.I read ________ book. It is very funny.
A.the whole B.whole the C.the all D.all the
75.—________ is it from here to the Palace Museum —About twenty minutes’ drive.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
76.—Do you know ________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is
—About 55 kilometers.
A.how long B.how far C.how often D.how much
77.Frank looks so sad. He needs someone like you ________.
A.to chat B.chatting C.to chat with D.chatting to
78.Kind and warm words ________ nothing. But they are worth (值得) ________.
A.pay; much B.cost; a lot C.spend; a lot D.take; lots of
79.—What ________ things do you want to eat and what ________ would you like to drink
—Some beef and some orange juice,please.
A.else,other B.other,else C.other,other D.else,others
80.I am not ________ to buy this watch. Would you please ________ money
A.rich enough; to lend me some B.rich enough; lend me any
C.enough rich; to lend me any D.rich enough; lend me some
81.Which floor will the president (总统) live ________ this building ________ this weekend,Tom
A.on in; / B.in at;/ C.in at;in D.on in;at
82.—________ pork did you buy for the big family dinner
—Five and a half ________.
A.How many; kilos B.How many; kilo C.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo
83.—It is bad for you to spend too much time ________ short videos.
—Yes, but I don’t know how to live ________ a better way.
A.on, in B.in, on C.in, in D.on, on
84.The famous saying “You are what you eat” tells people it’s ________ to eat healthily.
A.important B.endless C.exciting D.special
85.I often enjoy some sweet food like ________ and ice cream between meals.
A.peppers B.tomatoes C.chocolate D.potatoes
86.The night scene (景色) of Qingguo Lane is wonderful.You shouldn’t ________ it.
A.miss B.lose C.enjoy D.introduce
87.—________ have you been a member of the Youth League
— For three years.
A.How far B.How many C.How often D.How long
88.—My grandparents often have some porridge and eggs for ________ breakfast
—They really have ________ healthy diet.
A.a; the B./; the C./; a D.a; a
89.—Lily ________ at home.
—No, she goes out. ________ she is in the library.
A.maybe; May be B.may be; Maybe C.may be; May be; D.maybe; Maybe
90.—Sorry, I’m late again.
—________.
A.That’s right B.All right C.That’s all right D.You are welcome
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:火锅非常美味。我们都喜欢它。
smart聪明的;funny有趣的;same相同的;delicious美味的。根据“We all like it.”可知,大家喜欢火锅是因为它好吃,应填delicious。
2.D
【解析】句意:——你的同学桑迪是什么样的人?——她善良且乐于助人,因为她经常帮助我们解决数学问题。
句型What is sb. like 是用来询问某人的性格/品质的,且答语提到“because she often helps us…”,说明她乐于助人,符合选项D的描述。
3.B
【解析】句意: ——我们班将要和十班进行一场足球比赛,你愿意来观看吗? ——听起来太棒了!一定非常刺激!
Have a great time玩得开心;Sounds great听起来太棒了;Good luck祝你好运;Wait a minute等一下。问句是发出观看比赛的邀请,后半句表达期待激动的心情,Sounds great用于回应邀约并表示赞同,贴合语境。
4.C
【解析】句意:农场上有一些鸡和绵羊。
chicken小鸡;sheep绵羊。some后接可数名词复数,chicken表示“小鸡”时,复数形式为chickens;sheep是单复数同形名词,复数仍为sheep。
5.A
【解析】句意:—我丢了钢笔,所以我需要买一支来完成我的作业。—给你。我有两支钢笔。
need需要;use使用;know知道;spell拼写。根据“I lost my pen”及“to buy one to finish my homework”可知,因为丢了笔所以需要买一支,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,need符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——我们可以在机器人俱乐部学习机器人是如何工作的。——听起来不错!让我们加入并试一试吧。
Sounds nice用于对建议表示赞同;Have fun用于祝愿他人玩得开心;Good luck用于祝好运;Thank you用于表达感谢。根据答语“Let’s join it and have a try.”可知,说话者对加入俱乐部的建议表示赞同。
7.C
【解析】句意:他是一名有着丰富经验的警察,并且他有许多奇怪的经历。
experience作“经验”讲时,为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,为可数名词。根据“rich”可知第一空表示“经验”,应用不可数名词experience;根据“many”可知第二空表示“许多经历”,应用可数名词复数experiences。
8.C
【解析】句意:——你在图片里看到了多少只鹅?——八只。
How many后接可数名词复数。apple tree苹果树,其复数为apple trees;goose鹅,其复数为geese。A项复数形式错误;B项和D项为单数;C项为正确的复数形式。
9.A
【解析】句意:离开教室前,请确保所有的灯都关了。
make sure确保,后面可以接(省略that的)宾语从句;be sure of确信,of是介词,后面只能接名词、代词或动名词,不能接从句;look for寻找;find out查明。make sure后可直接跟句子,表示“确保……”,符合句意和语法,因此选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:今晚不要熬夜到太晚,否则你明天上课会犯困。
get up起床;put up张贴、搭建;stay up熬夜;wake up醒来。根据后半句“明天上课犯困”可知此处表达不要熬夜,应填stay up。
11.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要熬夜太晚,因为这对我的健康有害。
stay up熬夜;stay out待在外面;get up起床;stand up站起来。根据“because it is bad for my health”及生活常识可知,熬夜太晚对健康有害。
12.B
【解析】句意:这条红裙子很适合我,但它不适合这个派对。
fits合身;fit in融入/相配;matches相配(颜色/款式);suits适合(风格/场合)。第一个空:fit sb是初中核心搭配,表示(衣服大小尺寸)合某人的身,主语the red dress是第三人称单数,一般现在时用fits,符合用法;第二空,固定短语fit in with表示“与…相配、适应”,此处指裙子和派对场合不搭,必须填fit in。
13.C
【解析】句意:看!那个男人正在指着那边的地图。
points at指着(近距离);points to指向(远距离);is pointing to正指向;is pointing out指出。句首“Look!”是现在进行时标志,谓语要用“be doing”形式,排除points at、points to;地图在“over there”(那边),表示朝远处指向用point to,因此选is pointing to。
14.B
【解析】句意:我可以再吃点牛肉吗?真是非常美味。
carrot胡萝卜;beef牛肉;potatoes土豆;lemons柠檬。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据后句主语“It”可知,空处应填不可数名词,beef是不可数名词,符合语境。
15.A
【解析】句意:——元宵节期间你在湟源待了多久?——六天。
How long多长(时间),询问长度或多长时间;How often多久一次,询问频率;How soon多久,询问多久以后;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词的数量。答语“For six days.”表示时间的长短,因此用“How long”提问。
16.B
【解析】句意:这条河太宽了,以至于几乎没有人能游过去。
just仅仅;almost几乎;only只有;seldom很少。根据“The river is so wide”可知河非常宽,结合“no one”,此处应用almost与否定词连用,表示“几乎没有人”,符合语境。
17.A
【解析】句意:我想买两公斤肉。
两公斤肉的正确表达为two kilos of meat。其中kilo是可数名词,two后接复数kilos;meat是不可数名词,不加s。应填two kilos of meat。
18.B
【解析】句意:—从你家到学校有多远?—步行十五分钟。
How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长;How much多少。根据答语“It’s fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知,此处表示距离,询问距离应用“How far”。应填How far。
19.A
【解析】句意:一半的家庭成员正在做家务。剩下的家务活真的很累人。
family指“家庭成员”时看作复数,housework是不可数名词看作单数。根据Half of the family可知指一半的家庭成员,谓语用复数are doing;housework为不可数名词,谓语用单数is。
20.B
【解析】句意:我班所有的同学整个上午都在教室里读书。
all通常放在冠词、物主代词等限定词之前,whole通常放在这些词之后。第一空修饰复数名词classmates,应用All the;第二空修饰单数名词morning,应用the whole。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:——加入英语俱乐部对我有好处吗?——当然。并且你在那里会学到很多东西。
根据答语后句“And you will learn a lot there.”可知,说话人认为加入俱乐部是有好处的,此处应作肯定回答。Not really表示否定倾向,Not at all常用于回应感谢或道歉,I am not sure表示不确定,均不符合语境。Of course表示肯定,符合语境。
22.D
【解析】句意:——下列哪个单词“s”的发音与单词“cups”中的“s”发音相同?——让我看看。是“cakes”。
mangoes芒果;pumpkins南瓜;models模型;cakes蛋糕。cups音标为/k ps/,词尾s发清辅音/s/;cakes音标为/ke ks/,词尾s发清辅音/s/,与cups 一致;其余选项词尾均发浊辅音/z/音。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候去厦门旅游?——很难说。也许我会在假期去那里。
Only仅仅;Maybe可能;Even甚至;Finally最后。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知,说话者对具体时间不确定,此处表示推测,应用Maybe。
24.B
【解析】句意:我的眼镜坏了,我看不清黑板。
glass玻璃、玻璃杯;glasses眼镜,只能用复数形式;a glass一个玻璃杯;glassed不是名词。句中谓语动词为are,主语要用复数名词,结合看不清黑板的语境,此处指眼镜,应选用glasses。
25.B
【解析】句意:我们需要为派对买两公斤西红柿和三公斤肉。
tomato以o结尾,复数加-es(tomatoes);meat是不可数名词,不能直接加-s,需借助单位名词表达数量,即three kilos of meat。
26.C
【解析】句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗
advice(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用an或many修饰,只能用some/a little等修饰。
27.C
【解析】句意:那边的那匹马不是我叔叔的。这些鹅是他的。
that那个;this这个。第一空,根据“over there”可知,指远处,且空后的名词horse是单数,用指示代词that,排除选项B和D;第二空,“These”后接可数名词复数,goose的复数形式是geese。
28.B
【解析】句意:处理棘手的状况会让你忧心忡忡。
smart聪明的;worried担忧的;decided坚定的;polite有礼貌的。根据句中“a difficult situation”可知,这种情况会使人感到担忧,应填worried。
29.D
【解析】句意:你的脚比我的脚大。
foot脚(单数);feet脚(复数);he他(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);John’s约翰的;mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“Your”和“are”可知,第一空应用复数feet;第二空比较对象为“我的脚”,应用名词性物主代词mine。
30.D
【解析】句意:这里有十把椅子和十二位老师。所以我们需要另外两把椅子。
表示“另外几个”常用结构为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”,D项another two符合“another+数词”结构。
31.B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的白色瓶子?——我认为是埃里克的。我总是看见他用它喝水。
hat帽子;bottle瓶子;chess棋;bat球棒。根据答语中“use it to drink water”可知,该物品是用来喝水的,瓶子符合语境。应填bottle。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你知道一匹马有多少颗牙齿,一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数形式。tooth的复数是teeth,foot的复数是feet。根据语法规则,两处空白均应填复数名词。
33.A
【解析】句意:你可以在农场看到许多动物。这里有很多鸡和一些鹅。
根据“lots of”和“some”可知,后面应接可数名词复数形式。chicken的复数是chickens,goose的复数是不规则变化geese。
34.C
【解析】——今天晚上我有许多工作要做。work作“工作”讲时,为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式;many修饰可数名词,所以C选项a lot of work符合语法搭配。
35.C
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你晚饭想吃什么?——我想买些西红柿和两公斤牛肉。
potatoes土豆,复数;potato土豆,单数;kilos of beefs几公斤牛肉,错误表达;kilos of beef几公斤牛肉;tomatoes西红柿,复数;tomato西红柿,单数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,potato和tomato为可数名词,需用复数形式potatoes或tomatoes,据此排除B和D选项;beef意为“牛肉”,属于不可数名词,没有复数形式,两公斤牛肉应表达为two kilos of beef,据此排除A选项。
36.C
【解析】句意:——在课堂上听老师讲课并在课后认真完成作业是重要的。——好的,爸爸。我会尽力的。
amazing令人惊奇的;modern现代的;important重要的;special特别的。根据答句“OK, Dad. I’ll try my best.”可知这是父亲对孩子的教导,强调认真学习的必要性,因此选important表示“重要的”,符合语境。
37.C
【解析】句意:你想要多少瓶苹果汁?
bottle of apple juice一瓶苹果汁;bottle of apple juices表达有误;bottles of apple juice多瓶苹果汁;bottles of apples juice表达有误。How many后接可数名词复数,因此量词bottle需用复数形式bottles;apple juice是不可数名词,juice无复数形式,且名词作定语修饰juice时通常用单数apple。所以选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:哪个句子正确地使用了可数名词?
milk牛奶、bread面包、rice米饭均为不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰或变复数;apple苹果是可数名词,two后接复数形式apples,“He ate two apples.”用法正确。
39.B
【解析】句意:Kitty每天跳舞半小时。这帮助她保持健康。
stay up late熬夜;keep fit保持健康;eat more sweets吃更多甜食;feel tired感到疲惫。根据前句“dances for half an hour every day”可知,运动能帮助她“保持健康”。
40.A
【解析】句意:丹尼尔爱吃甜食。那意味着他非常喜欢甜食。
have a sweet tooth是固定习语,意为“爱吃甜食”。根据句意可知,此处指他非常喜欢甜食,与选项A意思相符。
41.C
【解析】句意:为了拥有健康的生活方式,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
eat more sugar多吃糖;sleep less than 6 hours睡眠少于六小时;eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜;never exercise从不锻炼。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知,多吃水果和蔬菜符合健康生活方式的要求,应填eat more fruit and vegetables。
42.A
【解析】句意:太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
“Too much”后接不可数名词,sugar为不可数名词,无复数形式且不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。应填sugar。
43.C
【解析】句意:下列哪个是不可数名词?
Apple苹果(可数);Egg鸡蛋(可数);Milk牛奶(不可数);Carrot胡萝卜(可数)。根据名词分类,milk是不可数名词,应填Milk。
44.B
【解析】句意:桌子上有两杯水。
glass of water一杯水;glasses of water几杯水;glass of waters形式错误;glasses of waters形式错误。根据句意可知,空格处表示“两杯水”的意思,water是不可数名词,没有复数形式。应填glasses of water。
45.D
【解析】句意:她从来不会不吃早饭就去上学。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前);some一些;/ 零冠词。三餐的breakfast、lunch、dinner前通常不加冠词,without breakfast是固定表达,意为不吃早饭,因此此处用零冠词。
46.A
【解析】句意:你禁止吃太多甜食,这不利于健康。
mustn’t禁止;must必须;sweet甜的(形容词);sweets甜食(名词复数)。后半句说明这种食物不健康,第一空需要表达禁止,用mustn’t;第二空too much后接不可数名词,应用形容词sweet修饰food。
47.B
【解析】句意:这棵树上有很多苹果。你能看见多少棵苹果树?
in the tree意为“在树上”,指非树上长出来的东西,如鸟;猫;塑料袋等在树上;on the tree意为“在树上”,指树上长出来的东西,如叶子;花或者果实等。根据空前的apples,可知第一空用介词on,排除选项A和C。第二空,apple意为“苹果”,是名词,修饰名词tree“树”,作定语,名词作定语用单数形式,apple tree意为“苹果树”,how many“多少”提问数量,其后接可数名词复数,trees应用复数。
48.C
【解析】句意:我们聚会需要多少个西红柿?
“How many”后面接可数名词的复数,西红柿的单数形式为“tomato”,复数形式需要在单词末尾加es,应填tomatoes。
49.D
【解析】句意:颐和园是北京最美的公园之一。
beautiful parks漂亮的公园(形容词原级,名词复数);more beautiful park更漂亮的公园(形容词比较级,名词单数);the most beautiful park最漂亮的公园(形容词最高级,名词单数);the most beautiful parks最漂亮的公园(形容词最高级,名词复数)。固定结构one of后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数,应填the most beautiful parks。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我任何具有悠久历史的国家吗?——当然。有很多,例如中国和印度。
句子已有谓语动词tell,此处需用介词with表示“具有”作后置定语修饰country,故排除A、B。第二空,此处直接列举China and India两个名词作例子,such as用于列举同类事物中的部分例子,而for example通常作为插入语,前后常用逗号隔开,不符合语境。
51.A
【解析】句意:——南京离徐州有多远?——大约五个小时的车程。
How far多远,用于对距离提问;How long多长/多久,用于对长度或时间段提问;How soon多久以后,用于对将来时间提问;How often多久一次,用于对频率提问。根据答语“About five hours’ ride.”可知,此处是用乘车时间来表示两地之间的距离,对距离提问应用how far。
52.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样?——很酷。我能试穿一下吗?
What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;Where哪里。固定句型How do you like... 用来询问对方对某物的看法,根据答句“Cool.”是在评价牛仔裤,可知问句是询问看法,用How。
53.B
【解析】句意:——这双袜子太贵了。——你有更便宜的一双吗?
ones复数代词;pair双,对;one单数代词;socks袜子。袜子通常成双出现,可用a pair 修饰;空格前有a修饰,所以用pair 表示“更便宜的一双”。A项为复数,与a冲突;C项one易误解为一只;D项socks为复数,不能与a连用。
54.B
【解析】句意:有两支钢笔出售,他两支都买了。
some一些,一般用于肯定句;both两者都;any任何(多用于否定、疑问句);all全部(三者及以上都)。根据句中“two pens”可知,此处表示两支全都买下,用both。
55.B
【解析】句意:就像我们班里的任何其他学生一样,杰克不喜欢穿校服。
根据“Just like... student in our class, Jack...”可知Jack是班级中的一员,要将他与班级里除他之外的其他学生进行比较,在同一范围内比较需用“any other+单数名词”结构,以排除自己。
56.C
【解析】句意:我的愿望是和父母一起去环游世界。
当句子主语是wish(愿望)、dream(梦想)这类表愿望、目标的名词时,常用动词不定式(to do)作表语说明主语的具体内容,本句主语是“我的愿望”,表语说明愿望的具体内容,因此用to travel。
57.B
【解析】句意:我们打开了灯,以便能看清那是什么。
so as to为了;so that以便;in order错误形式,缺失成分;in order to为了。空格后“we could see what it was”是完整主谓句子,需要能引导目的状语从句的短语,so that后接完整句子,符合用法。应填so that。
58.C
【解析】句意:杰克每天早上在公园锻炼,他看起来很健康。
takes exercises,错误搭配,exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词,不加s;does exercises,错误搭配,exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词,不加s;exercises锻炼(动词第三人称单数);do exercise锻炼(动词原形)。主语Jack是第三人称单数,时间状语“every morning”提示句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises。
59.D
【解析】句意:不管我爸爸有多忙,他总会在周日去教堂做礼拜。
A选项语序错误,no matter how修饰形容词busy时,正确语序应为no matter how busy my father is;B选项Since引导原因状语从句,含义为“因为、既然”,不符合句子逻辑;C选项what用于修饰名词,此处表程度修饰形容词busy需要用how,搭配错误;D选项however此处等同于no matter how,修饰形容词时需要将形容词提前,结构However busy my father is符合语法规则,语义通顺。故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:我们在公园里拍了许多很好的照片。
句中photos是复数可数名词。a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词,表示“许多”;a number结构不完整,后面需加of;a number of意为“许多”,修饰复数可数名词,符合语法与语境。
61.D
【解析】句意:他建议晚饭后去散步。
suggest表示“建议”,后接动名词作宾语,构成suggest doing sth.结构,故填going。
62.C
【解析】句意:妈妈在家的时候,总有很多可以吃的东西。
plenty作代词,表示“大量、许多”,不定式to eat作后置定语,用来修饰plenty。结合不定式后置定语的语法规则,表达“许多可吃的东西”正确语序为plenty to eat。
63.D
【解析】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——对不起,你最好不要。这是无烟室。
mind后接动名词,若需表明动名词的逻辑主语,常用物主代词或宾格代词加doing形式。根据答语“Sorry, you’d better not.”可知,问句是询问对方是否介意“我”吸烟。D项my smoking表示“我吸烟”,符合语境。
64.A
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词中带下划线的“s”与“lifestyle”一词中的“s”发音相同?
seldom中s发音为/s/;always中s发音为/z/;usually中s发音为/ /;exercise中s发音为/z/。lifestyle中s发音为/s/。根据音标可知,seldom划线部分的发音和lifestyle 中s发音一致。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:学生们正在公园里玩得开心地玩耍。
固定搭配“have a good time (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”,故填playing。
66.D
【解析】句意:—— 今天几号?——11 月 8 日。是我的生日。
When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候;What day is it today今天星期几;When is Teachers’ Day教师节是什么时候;What’s the date today今天几号。根据答句 “November 8” 是具体日期,排除B项,根据答句中补充“It’s my birthday”,可知问的不是对方生日,排除A项,根据常识,教师节是9月10日,排除C项,故选What’s the date today。
67.B
【解析】句意:——你不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——谢谢你,但我不知道如何以更好的方式去生活。
in以,表示方式;on在……上面。第一空,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故第一空填playing;第二空,根据“live...a better way”可知,此处表示“以更好的方式去生活”,故第二空填in。
68.B
【解析】句意:如果你不需要它们,你就不必买那些东西。
第一空,needn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形 buy,排除C和D;第二空,need后有宾语them,作实义动词,根据句意,否定形式需借助助动词do,构成don’t need,排除 A。
69.B
【解析】句意:——你周末看多少电视?——少于两个小时。
How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How long多久,询问时间段;How often多久一次,询问频率。根据答语“Less than two hours”可知回答的是时间长度,但题干中空格后紧跟名词TV,TV此处为不可数名词,需用How much修饰。
70.D
【解析】句意:——河里有很多鱼。——哇,我喜欢吃鱼,因为鱼对我们有益。
第一空,fish指河里的活鱼,表示复数概念,be动词用are;第二空,fish指吃的鱼肉,为不可数名词,be动词用is。应填are;is。
71.A
【解析】句意:你想要保持安静吗?他们正在开会。
would like后接动词不定式to do sth.;stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,quiet为形容词,quietly为副词。
72.B
【解析】句意:——这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。——别担心。你开心就好。这是我请客。
time时间;treat请客;job工作;taste味道。根据“Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself.”可知不用担心费用,推测是说话人买单,固定搭配“It’s my treat.”意为“我请客”。
73.C
【解析】句意:杰森,汤将不够大家喝了,所以再多煮一点吧。
have enough soup for everyone有足够分给所有人的汤;be soup enough for everyone语序错误;be enough soup for anyone有足够分给任何人的汤;have enough for anyone拥有足够的分给任何人。此处是there be 句型,表示“某地存在某物”,不能与have连用,排除A、D 项。enough修饰名词时要放在名词前,结构为enough+名词,因此soup enough语序错误,排除B项。根据“won’t”可知,本句为否定句,否定句中要用anyone,C选项符合。
74.A
【解析】句意:我读了整本书。它非常有趣。
the whole整个的;whole the语序错误,whole必须放在限定词the后面;the all错误表达;all the所有的,all the + 复数名词,不能接单数book。the whole book表示“整本书”,the whole符合语境。
75.A
【解析】句意:——从这里到故宫博物院有多远?——大约二十分钟的车程。
How far多远;How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据问句中的“…from here to...”以及答语“About twenty minutes’ drive.”可知,此处是询问两地之间的距离,应用How far提问。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你知道港珠澳大桥有多长吗?——大约55公里。
how long多长;how far多远;how often多久一次;how much多少。根据答语“About 55 kilometers.”可知是询问大桥的长度,应填how long。
77.C
【解析】句意:Frank看起来很伤心。他需要一个像你这样的人和他聊天。
need sb to do sth为固定结构表示“需要某人做某事”,chat是不及物动词,与逻辑宾语someone构成动宾关系时需搭配介词with,chat with sb表示“与某人聊天”,因此用to chat with。
78.B
【解析】句意:善良温暖的话语不需要花费任何代价。但是它们很有价值。
pay付款;much许多;cost花费;a lot许多;spend花费;a lot许多;take花费;lots of。第一空,主语“Kind and warm words”是物,物作主语,表示花费用cost,排除选项A、C、D。spend和pay表示“花费”时,主语是人;take常表示花费时间,常用结构是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”。第二空,考查固定搭配be worth a lot,意为“很有价值”,lots of后需接名词。
79.B
【解析】句意:——你还想吃些什么其他的东西,还想喝些什么别的?——请给我一些牛肉和一些橙汁。
other修饰名词,置于名词前;else修饰疑问词或不定代词,置于其后;others后面不能再加名词。第一空修饰名词things,位于其前,应用other;第二空修饰疑问词what,位于其后,应用else。
80.D
【解析】句意:我还不够富裕,买不起这块手表。你能借我一些钱吗?
rich enough足够富有;enough rich错误表达;to lend me some借我一些,动词不定式;lend me some借我一些,动词原形;lend me any借给我任何,动词原形;to lend me any借给我任何,动词不定式。enough修饰形容词时要后置,第一空应为rich enough;Would you please后接动词原形,在表示请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some而不是any。
81.A
【解析】句意:汤姆,总统这周末会住在这栋楼的哪一层?
on在……之上;in在……里面;at在(具体时间点)。楼层前固定介词on,live on + 楼层;在这座建筑里用介词in;this weekend前有this修饰,无需加介词。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你为家庭大餐买了多少猪肉?——五公斤半。
第一个空后的pork是不可数名词,对其数量提问需用How much,意为“多少”;第二个空考查名词的单复数形式,five and a half大于1,后面的kilo需用复数形式,应填How much;kilos。
83.A
【解析】句意:——花太多时间在短视频上对你有害。——是的,但我不知道如何以一种更好的方式生活。
固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花时间”,第一空填on;固定搭配in a…way意为“以……的方式”,第二空填in。
84.A
【解析】句意:著名谚语“人如其食”告诉人们健康饮食是重要的。
important重要的;endless无尽的;exciting令人兴奋的;special特别的。根据谚语“You are what you eat”可知,饮食状况反映身体健康状况,强调健康饮食是“重要的”,符合语境。用important。
85.C
【解析】句意:我经常在两餐之间享用一些甜食,像巧克力和冰淇淋。
peppers辣椒;tomatoes西红柿;chocolate巧克力;potatoes土豆。根据句中关键词“sweet food”以及“ice cream”可知,空格处应填入一种甜食,应填chocolate。
86.A
【解析】句意:青果巷的夜景很棒。你不应该错过它。
miss错过;lose丢失;enjoy享受;introduce介绍。根据“The night scene... is wonderful”可知夜景很美,推测出建议不要错过,应用miss。
87.D
【解析】句意:——你加入共青团多久了?——三年了。
How far多远;How many多少;How often多久一次;How long多久。根据答语“For three years”表示一段时间,可知此处是对一段时间进行提问,应用How long。
88.C
【解析】句意:——我的祖父母早餐经常喝些粥、吃点鸡蛋。——他们确实有一个健康的饮食。
a一个;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。第一空,一日三餐前通常不加冠词,for breakfast为固定搭配;第二空,diet在此处作可数名词,表示“一种健康的饮食”,healthy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
89.B
【解析】句意:——莉莉可能在家。——不,她出去了。也许她在图书馆。
may be可能,是情态动词may加be动词,在句中作谓语;maybe也许、可能,是副词,放在句首修饰整个句子。第一空缺少谓语动词,用may be;第二空位于句首,用副词Maybe,因此应选may be;Maybe。
90.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我又迟到了。——没关系。
That’s right那是正确的;All right好吧;That’s all right没关系;You are welcome不客气,用来回应感谢。上文是表达歉意,That’s all right契合句子语境。
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