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专题07 阅读理解（议论文）14篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2026·安徽·中考真题）Do you like reading Have you ever read with the help of AI Now AI can quickly make book summaries (概要), allowing readers to know a book well in just a few minutes. However, real reading is more than that. “Even in the AI age, deep reading can never be replaced (取代),” says Professor (教授) Huang from Fudan University.
Reading is a dialogue with the writer. When we read, we bring our own life experiences and feelings. We think about the writer’s ideas and form our own thoughts. Such special experiences cannot be offered by AI summaries or short online book reviews.
Professor Chen of the Fudan University Library says that 70% of the library’s collection now is e-books, but he still believes that good books are worth reading slowly and fully.
Professor Lin from Shanghai Normal University agrees that the AI age calls for deeper and wider reading. “Though AI is good at searching for and copying information, it cannot match human creativity,” he says.
1．How does the writer start Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By using numbers. D．By giving examples.
2．What can we learn from Professor Lin’s words
A．AI can help us read fully.
B．We should read good books.
C．AI cannot match our creativity.
D．We should not read e-books.
3．What can be a proper title (标题) for the text
A．Deep reading in the AI age B．E-books in modern libraries
C．Searching methods on the Internet D．AI tools for book summaries
（2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）
It is easy to be worried about the future of our planet. Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities. But I am still a little bit hopeful about our planet’s future.
Nature is making a comeback in many places. Even in the worst landscapes, nature is developing and regaining its own land. Wolves are moving across Europe and there are more tigers in India. I am not saying we should stop worrying about losing biodiversity (生物多样性), but the good news is that nature isn’t so fragile. And in many parts of the world, we are giving it more room to do its thing. For example, farmers are returning land to nature in some areas.
The population is getting smaller. We used to think a continuing baby boom (生育高峰) was a danger to the planet. But today, couples are having half as many children as half a century ago. In fact, the fear in much of the world is that the population is becoming smaller.
Our modern world depends less on materials. This century, the UK’s consumption (消耗) of materials has fallen from 16 tonnes a year per head to 11 tonnes. Why We make much more with less by using modern ways of producing goods. And today’s wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on.
I agree that the worst could still happen. To avoid it, we have no choice but to act. And that means staying positive.
4．How does the writer explain people’s worries about the planet in paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By describing facts. C．By offering advice. D．By comparing ideas.
5．What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean in paragraph 2
A．Active. B．Light. C．Weak. D．Quiet.
6．According to the passage, today’s wealthy people may spend more money ▲ .
A．doing sports B．buying clothes C．producing goods D．holding concerts
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．How we can protect our future planet. B．How we can control population growth.
C．Why we should reduce the use of materials. D．Why we should stay hopeful about the earth.
（2025·海南·中考真题）
What would life be like if AI (artificial intelligence) solved all your problems You wouldn’t have to work anymore. You could get anything you wanted by just moving a finger. You could feel pleasure whenever you wanted. Death would become almost a choice—you could turn into a digital form (数字化的形式) and keep going for a million years.
All that sounds terrible to me.
It’s true that humans don’t like problems. But if we had no problems to solve, what would be the point of living How long would we be happy sitting on top of our big mountains of candy For me, a long weekend would be enough. A million years of perfect happiness would feel like a terrible dream.
Professor Nick Bostrom from a famous university believes that even if AI could do everything perfectly, people might still “work” at “jobs” in “offices”. “But these jobs would really be more like hobbies.”
That wouldn’t be a problem, you might say, as people could stay busy doing other things. They could go shopping, do some gardening or take care of their children. But one reason people get satisfied with such activities is that they pride themselves on being good at them.
They know how to find the right beds, grow roses or dry a child’s tears. However, AI will probably do these all better than you. In a world like that, you might feel like you’re doing more harm than good to your child if you try parenting on your own.
But life in that “ perfect ” world might still be bearable (可忍受的), says Bostrom. For example, we could ask our computers to give us interesting tasks. In Greg Egan’s sci-fi novel Permutation City, a man forces himself to develop new hobbies every now and then to keep from being bored. He finds joy in making table legs and ends up making 162,329 of them.
Bostrom suggests we not rush to make a decision. We might end up liking the future. “The question here is not how interesting a future is to look at, but how good it is to live in,” he says.
8．How does the writer feel about a life where AI could solve all problems
A．Life would be terrible. B．People would find real joy. C．There would be no more jobs.
9．What does Bostrom say about “future jobs” if AI could do everything
A．People might fight against AI for jobs.
B．People might give up creating new tasks.
C．People might still do some work as hobbies.
10．When might people feel helpless in a world with smart AI
A．When they find AI cannot finish their tasks.
B．When they compare their abilities with AI’s.
C．When they work together with AI in offices.
11．Why does the passage mention a man making 162,329 table legs
A．To suggest that AI would force humans into boring work.
B．To give an example of how AI helps humans work faster.
C．To show humans can still have fun in a problem-free world.
12．What question does the writer want us to think about most
A．Can life remain meaningful if AI solves all problems
B．Is it a good idea to stay alive for millions of years
C．Do we need to stop making AI smarter now
（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time.
In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one.
Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old.
Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again.
The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued.
Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.”
13．Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)
A．Silicon Valley.
B．The creators of the top highest-growth new companies.
C．Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners.
D．Google.
14．What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph
A．It doesn’t work for big businesses.
B．It proves novelty is unnecessary.
C．It shows the importance of a good beginning.
D．It explains why failure is common and acceptable.
15．What is the main idea of this article
A．Creativity is hard to describe.
B．Creativity becomes weaker as time goes.
C．Creativity is undervalued.
D．Creativity comes from persistence.
（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）
Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head
What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes
16．According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________.
①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
17．Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________.
A．cost a lot B．can’t cry or laugh
C．can’t have conversations with humans D．can’t always behave like us as we expect
18．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph
A．Robots can’t be made to look like humans.
B．Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots.
C．A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads.
D．The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use.
19．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Development of Humanoid Robots
B．A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots
C．Should Robots Look like Humans
D．Different Robots, Different Services
（2025·北京·中考真题）People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape AI and what it can tell us about ourselves.
Every AI model we develop mirrors our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it unfavorable to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据) favoring men. Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less favorable terms to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present.
These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to recognize and address what causes algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve AI models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly.
A number of companies are already taking action. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity.
As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Recognizing this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.
20．Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2
A．To suggest a solution. B．To stress a difference.
C．To challenge a practice. D．To support a viewpoint.
21．What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A．Improve. B．Appear. C．Separate. D．Repeat.
22．According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibility
A．Guarding one’s privacy against AI models. B．Being mindful of our feeds into AI models.
C．Training algorithms to favor the latest data. D．Designing algorithms to deal with unfairness.
23．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B．AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society
C．More Open algorithms for Better AI D．Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others.
24．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones. C．Photographing their food.
25．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving reasons.
26．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的
27．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn people against phubbing.
B．To show how phones bring people closer.
C．To present the advantages of modern technology.
（2025·天津·中考真题）There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
28．What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
29．What is always interesting for Grace
A．To work very late at night. B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family. D．To help people solve travel problems.
30．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b
31．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
32．This passage mainly helps people ________.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
（2024·北京·中考真题）Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness.
This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth.
Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs.
The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions.
While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery.
33．Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1
A．To stress an unavoidable need. B．To show a result of the wrong values.
C．To describe a common human experience. D．To introduce a change in people’s relationships.
34．What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. D．Confusing.
35．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.
B．Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life.
C．Open communication makes it possible for us to change.
D．Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards.
36．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs.
B．To prove the importance of having the right values.
C．To compare different ways to deal with discomfort.
D．To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months.
38．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes.
39．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.
40．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
41．What is the passage mainly about
A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference.
C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different.
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps.
Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time.
Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy.
However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.
So, should libraries stop fining people See what we find in other countries.
42．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Libraries are facing more challenges. B．Libraries are popular with young readers.
C．It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D．It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work.
43．Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing
A．Some people break the library rules. B．They can’t afford the cost of operating.
C．They are short of books and computers. D．More community libraries have been built.
44．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Library fines can be stressful to readers. B．Libraries need money to improve services.
C．There are different views on library fines in Britain. D．People prefer reading in community reading rooms.
45．What might the author continue talking about
A．Library rules in the UK. B．Good reading habits around the UK.
C．Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D．Facts about library fines in other countries.
（2024·河北·中考真题）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
46．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
47．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
48．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
49．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Adults can make money grow more.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.
50．What is the best title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
51．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
52．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To introduce the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
53．What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
54．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A． B． C． D．
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.
55．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better
A．There are many incorrect usages. B．Their explanations are clear.
C．It’s a great friend for him. D．He can understand the notes.
56．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao
A．Fast and clear. B．Correct and clear.
C．Clear and believable. D．Convenient and effective.
57．Who has the same idea among them
A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.
58．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Advantages of online dictionaries.
B．The development of the dictionaries.
C．Different ideas about language learning.
D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.
59．Where is the text probably from
A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook.
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《专题07 阅读理解（议论文）14篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B C A D A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A D D B D D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A B A C A B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A C A A C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B C D A C D B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
答案 B D B C B D A D B
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述在人工智能时代，深度阅读无法被人工智能替代，人类阅读拥有人工智能概括无法实现的独特价值。
【详解】1．根据第一段开头两句“Do you like reading Have you ever read with the help of AI ”可知，作者使用了两个疑问句来引入话题，因此是通过提问开始的。
2．根据最后一段林教授所说的话“Though AI is good at searching for and copying information, it cannot match human creativity”可知，人工智能比不上人类的创造力。
3．文章主要讨论了在人工智能技术能够快速生成书籍概要的背景下，真正的深度阅读依然具有不可替代的价值，多位教授的观点均围绕“人工智能时代仍需深度阅读”展开，因此选项A“Deep reading in the AI age”最适合作为标题。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述虽然地球面临森林消失、水循环破坏、污染等诸多危机，但作者从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物质消耗减少三个角度，阐述了人们仍应当对地球未来抱有希望。
【详解】4．第一段列举事实：“Forests are disappearing. Water cycles are breaking down. Pollution is harming cities.”，通过描述地球当下存在的各类环境现实问题，来解释人们对地球未来的担忧，对应选项B
5．第二段上下文：自然界多地复苏，狼群重现、老虎数量增加，人类也留出土地给自然，由此可知大自然并没有那么脆弱，划线词fragile含义为“脆弱的、虚弱的”，对应选项C Weak。
6．第四段原文：“today's wealthy people spend less money on materials and more on lifestyle experiences: eating out, taking exercise, attending concerts and so on.”，其中taking exercise对应doing sports（做运动），对应选项A。
7．全文主旨：开篇点明虽地球问题重重，但作者仍对地球未来抱有希望，中间分三点给出乐观依据，结尾呼吁保持积极心态，核心是解释我们应当对地球保持乐观的原因，对应选项D。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了如果人工智能可以解决所有问题，生活将会变得如何，以及这样的生活是否还有意义。作者认为，尽管人工智能可以带来便利和舒适，但人类仍然需要面对挑战和解决问题，以保持生活的意义和价值。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据“All that sounds terrible to me.”可知，作者认为如果人工智能可以解决所有问题，生活将会很糟糕。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Professor Nick Bostrom from a famous university believes that even if AI could do everything perfectly, people might still ‘work’ at ‘jobs’ in ‘offices’. ‘But these jobs would really be more like hobbies.’”可知，博斯特罗姆认为如果人工智能能完美完成所有事情，人们可能仍会做一些类似爱好的工作。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“They know how to find the right beds, grow roses or dry a child’s tears. However, AI will probably do these all better than you. In a world like that, you might feel like you’re doing more harm than good to your child if you try parenting on your own.”可知，当人们将自己的能力与人工智能进行比较时，他们可能会感到无助。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“For example, we could ask our computers to give us interesting tasks. In Greg Egan’s sci-fi novel Permutation City, a man forces himself to develop new hobbies every now and then to keep from being bored. He finds joy in making table legs and ends up making 162,329 of them.”可知，提到这个人制作大量桌腿，是为了举例说明在没有问题的世界里，人类仍然可以找到乐趣。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要探讨了如果人工智能可以解决所有问题，生活将会怎样，以及这样的生活是否还有意义。因此，作者最想让我们思考的问题是：如果人工智能解决了所有问题，生活是否还能保持有意义？故选A。
13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了创造力的来源，指出创造力并非随着年龄增长而减弱，而是通过坚持和反复尝试得以提升，并以企业、科学家和诺贝尔奖得主的例子佐证了这一观点。
13．细节理解题。根据“Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that ‘people under 35 are those who make changes happen’ while ‘people over 45 cannot create new ideas.’”可知，硅谷推崇年轻而非经验，认为45岁以上的人缺乏创造力，这与作者强调“坚持和年龄无关”的观点相悖。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times.”可知，许多最成功的公司都经历过早期的失败，例如谷歌尝试了22次失败才取得成功，由此可知该效应解释了失败是常见的和可接受的。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: ‘You’re more creative than you think you are.’”及全文可知，本文通过“系列顺序效应”、企业案例及科学家年龄分析，强调“创造力源于坚持”这一核心观点。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.”，“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.”和“Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.”可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us.”可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们一样。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。根据“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines ”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人类展开讨论。故选C。
20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能如何反映人类社会中的偏见和不公平现象，并强调人类在塑造AI时需要承担的责任。文章通过具体案例说明AI并非独立产生偏见，而是反映了人类社会已有的问题，并呼吁人们通过自身行为来影响AI的发展方向。
【详解】20．推理判断题。根据第二段“In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirroring the ones that are already present.”可知，作者认为AI并没有创造新的偏见，而是反映了已经存在的偏见。第二段中提到的招聘时由AI驱动的工具对女性更不利，贷款算法对有色人种更为不利，这两个例子印证了作者的观点，是为了支持“AI反映人类社会偏见”这一观点。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据“we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge.”可知，在人工智能发展的过程中，我们需要将我们的原则融入到我们的行动记录中，而不是让两者背道而驰。划线部分diverge意为“分歧，背离”，与Separate表达的意思相近。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world.”可知，只要AI是基于人类数据训练的，它就会反映人类行为。这意味着我们必须认真思考我们在世界上留下的足迹。作者认为人类应谨慎对待自身行为对AI的影响，即“注意我们对AI模型的输入”。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心观点是AI并非问题的根源，而是人类社会偏见的反映，因此人类需要为AI的发展负责。选项A“AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are”最贴合主旨。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out ”可知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber”这个词。故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据“...found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive”可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。故选A。
28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。
【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。
33．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。
37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。
【详解】42．段落大意题。根据第一段“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps…Some libraries make it easier to borrow books…”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating.”可知，许多英国的图书馆面临关闭的风险，是因为它们无法承担运营成本。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.”及全文可知，全文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, should libraries stop fining people See what we find in other countries.”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live ”、第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health ”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money ”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。
【详解】55．细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四栏“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。
58．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。
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