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专题09 任务型阅读（问答）15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
In a small village called Kangtou in Shandong, a special library named “Siyuan Library” has recently caught people’s eyes. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, who was awarded in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in 2026. Here are some notes from a reporter who interviewed Zhou Qinggui, Zhou’s father and a volunteer.
Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers. In 2019, when I returned to my hometown, I found there was no place for children to read, and many of them spent too much time on entertainment (娱乐). Without college student models to follow, they never dreamed big. I felt heartbroken. My hometown shaped me, and I wanted to do something in return. Building a library to improve the cultural climate could be a right step forward. —Zhou Qinggui
I fully supported his idea of building the library. Though some neighbors didn’t understand in the beginning, we never gave up. Now, as a librarian, seeing children reading here, I feel proud. —Zhou Chenglin, Zhou’s father In 2021, Zhou and his six childhood friends raised over 80,000 yuan to turn his old house into a library. I saw its growth supported by many people. In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here. —Hu Feipeng, a volunteer
Siyuan Library has changed the village a lot. As village children pick up good study habits and confidence, their parents also join them in reading in the library. In 2024, 14 local students entered college; in 2025, this number rose to 34. Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university. When asked about the library, Zhao Xiaoya said, “ ”
1．Was Zhou Qinggui born in a poor family
2．How many books has the library collected in the last five years
3．What made Siyuan Library a success
4．What would Zhao Xiaoya say Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
（2026·黑龙江·中考真题）Longlong is a student of Grade 7 from a middle school in Heilongjiang Province. At the start of the new school year, he tried on his free school uniform with a wish card. It’s from his elder schoolmate. That made him happy.
There is a wonderful program about recycling school uniforms in this school. The school set up a recycled uniform centre. Graduating students can give away their old uniforms there. Other kids can also give away the uniforms that are too small for them. Then the centre cleans and disinfects (为……消毒) each uniform carefully. After that, kids in need will get the uniforms. This program is very popular now. It has won growing support from parents and students. They think it saves money and helps protect the environment.
Dongdong joined in the program again last summer. He gave away his old uniform and got a bigger one for free. His mother said, “Kids grow quickly. This program helps our family save money every year.”
“Recycling school uniforms can reduce waste. Most importantly, it helps kids learn to share love and pass kindness.” said Mrs. Gao, the headmaster of the school.
根据语篇内容回答问题。（1-4题每题的答案不超过5个词，第5题不超过20个词）
5．How did Longlong feel when he tried on his free school uniform
6．Where can students get free uniforms
7．When did Dongdong join in the program again
8．What did Dongdong get after he gave away his old uniform
9．Will you give away your old school uniforms after graduation Why
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
CALL A FRIEND AND TALK
Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk.
Am I an old-fashioned girl On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings.
We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones.
Comments
Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere.
David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead.
Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy.
Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me Anyway, I am totally on your side.
10．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message
11．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer
12．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3
13．Who would support the writer according to the comments
14．Do you prefer to call or text your friend Why (Give one reason in your own words.)
（2026·吉林·中考真题）A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June.
When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal.
Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly.
Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human.
Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials
16．How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain
17．Why did Mary want to give up climbing
18．When did the couple get to Changchun City
19．What makes a difference to the couple’s journey
（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight.
The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词，5题答案不超过20个词。）
20．Who painted One Hundred Horses
21．What was he famous for
22．When did he finish One Hundred Horses
23．What did he do before painting on silk
24．What do you think of the painter Why (Please give one reason.)
（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture.
Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people.
In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
25．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China
26．What are the blooming sparks seen as
27．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills
28．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include
29．What’s the purpose of this passage
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented (租) a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she’s really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts (吸引) her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
根据短文内容回答问题。
30．Where does Sofia come from
31．What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
32．How many times has Sofia visited London
33．Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
34．Whose cousin was ill last week
（2025·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said.
35．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened
36．How did Jiang save his classmate
37．Why did the taxi driver run red lights
38．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate
39．What do you think of Jiang
（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读并回答问题
People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water!
You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types.
—Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.
—“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.
—“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).
The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.
Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water.
Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
40．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie
41．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system
42．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany
43．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings
44．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph
（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的).
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.”
45．How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army
46．How is the weather on the mountain in winter
47．What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads
48．Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties
49．Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
“We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.”
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled.
50．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
51．List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health.
52．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
53．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
54．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
（2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person.
I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child.
Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some posit ve qualities.
Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. .
When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing this with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle.
55．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage
56．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy
57．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people
58．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life.
59．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
60．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
61．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
62．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
63．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
64．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
65．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
66．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
67．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
68．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
69．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
（2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
70．What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation
71．What happened to him on the factory rescue task
72．What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
73．Why did he set up a cycling team
74．What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
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《专题09 任务型阅读（问答）15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编》参考答案
1．
Yes, he was. 2．
More than 20,000 books. 3．
The support from many people. 4．
The library provided me with a quiet place to study and many useful books. It helped me build confidence and achieve my dream of going to university. I am really grateful to it.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立“思源图书馆”的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。
【详解】1．根据表格上面一栏“周庆贵”的介绍中的“Born in a poor family, I was able to continue my education with the help of my family and villagers.”可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。
2．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books from volunteers, and Zhou’s university alumni (校友) have also been invited to give talks here.”可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。
3．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“Hu Feipeng”的笔记中的“I saw its growth supported by many people.”以及表格左下角一栏中周的爸爸的支持可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。
4．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后一段中“Zhao Xiaoya is one of them, who once often read and studied in Siyuan Library and finally went to university.”可知，赵晓雅的话语应表达对图书馆的感激及其对她学业的帮助，言之有理，字数符合需求即可。
5．He felt happy. 6．The recycled uniform centre. 7．Last summer. 8．A bigger uniform. 9．Yes. Because it reduces waste and lets us share kindness with others.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍黑龙江一所中学开展校服回收循环项目，毕业生捐赠旧校服，学校清洗消毒后免费提供给有需要的学生，既省钱环保，也教会学生分享善意。
【详解】5．原文第一段“That made him happy.”，直接提取感受，不超5词。
6．原文第二段“The school set up a recycled uniform centre... kids in need will get the uniforms.”，地点为回收校服中心。
7．原文第三段“Dongdong joined in the program again last summer.”，时间直接摘抄。
8．原文第三段“He gave away his old uniform and got a bigger one for free.”，精简作答。
9．开放题，表明态度，结合节约资源、传递爱心作答，控制在20词内，答案不唯一。
10．She felt unhappy. 11．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 12．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 13．David and Abby. 14．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。
【详解】10．原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。
11．文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。
12．第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。
13．根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。
14．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。
15．At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 16．By bus. 17．Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 18．On June 20th. 19．Technology.
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对外国夫妇Bob和Mary六月来吉林旅行，先后游玩延吉、长白山、长春，体验线上取号、机器人等中国科技与自然风光、特色民俗的经历。
【详解】15．第二段“When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant.”，直接提取地点信息作答。
16．第三段“Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus.”，原文给出出行方式by bus，直接摘抄。
17．第三段“It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up.”，可用两种简洁表述，均来自原文。
18．第四段“Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th.”，提取时间直接作答。
19．最后一段“Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey.”，原句主语即为答案。
20．(An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione./Lang Shining. 21．(For) His special style./His special painting style. 22．In 1728. 23．He practised on paper and planned carefully. 24．I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利画家郎世宁创作中国名画《百骏图》的背景、过程及其艺术特色。
【详解】20．第一段第二、三句“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”原文直接点明作者是意大利人Giuseppe Castiglione，中文名为郎世宁。
21．第二段第三句“By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together.”，短语“make a name for himself”意为“成名”，成名原因是独特的绘画风格。
22．第三段第一句“In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses...”与第三段第六句“It took him four years to finish the painting.” 1724年开始创作，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728。
23．第三段第四、五句“He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”作画前他反复在纸上练习、仔细构思。
24．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于原文事实，结合全文他对艺术的贡献和技巧作答，注意字数限制。
25．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 26．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 27．Yes, it does. 28．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 29．To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./…
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。
25．根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years.
26．根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
27．根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does.
28．根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps.
29．根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./…
30．Canada. 31．Fish and chips. 32．Five (times). 33．Beijing. 34．David’s (cousin).
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了刘雪在伦敦第一个月的生活以及她的室友索菲亚的情况。
【详解】30．根据“My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia”可知，索菲亚来自加拿大。故填Canada.
31．根据“At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious.”可知，刘雪上周日午餐吃了炸鱼和薯条。故填Fish and chips.
32．根据“this is her fifth time visiting London”可知，索菲亚已经五次访问伦敦。故填Five (times).
33．根据“Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list.”可知，索菲亚会首选北京作为她在中国旅游的城市。故填Beijing.
34．根据“You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon”可知，大卫的表妹上周生病了。故填David’s (cousin).
35．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 36．By performing CPR. 37．To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 38．He missed the Chinese language exam. 39．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。
【详解】35．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam.
36．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR.
37．根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights...”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
38．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam.
39．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可）
40．Special suits. 41．Three. 42．Reduce water use. / Provide power. 43．It costs a lot. / High cost. 44．Use water wisely.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。
40．根据第一段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Special suits.
41．根据“This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，新系统将废水分为雨水、“灰水”（来自厨房和浴室水槽）和“黑水”（来自厕所）三种类型。故填Three.
42．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reduce water use. / Provide power.
43．根据“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填It costs a lot. / High cost.
44．根据最后一段“By using water wisely today. we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。故填Use water wisely.
45．He was 26 years old. 46．It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible. 47．The soldiers needed water most. 48．No, they didn’t 49．Because he thought his efforts paid off
【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。
【详解】45．根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years old.
46．根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible.
47．根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The soldiers needed water most.
48．根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they didn’t.
49．根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his efforts paid off.
50．Cats. 51．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 52．The health problem of my dog. 53．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 54．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down.
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。
【详解】50．根据第一段的最后一句“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats.
51．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中“It found that. . . be more active. . . with their pets.”可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
52．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health.”可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog.
53．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
54．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down.
55．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 56．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 57．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 58．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 59．The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。
【详解】55．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person.
56．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid.
57．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
58．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return.
59．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
60．In 2015. 61．In the countryside. 62．Different colors. 63．Some famous artists. 64．She has more work to do.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【详解】60．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
61．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
62．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
63．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
64．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
65．In September. 66．374. 67．Because of the rope he used. 68．Hard work pays off. 69．To beat his own record.
【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。
65．根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September.
66．根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.
67．根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used.
68．根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off.
69．根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record.
70．Firefighter. 71．Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 72．拆东墙补西墙。 73．To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 74．Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.（合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因救火伤残，但是依然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。
【详解】70．根据“After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.”可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作，因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter.
71．根据“During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.”可知在这次救援中，谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
72．根据“rob Peter to pay Paul”可知意思是：拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙。
73．根据“Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.”可知他组建了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
74．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.
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