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专题10 任务型阅读（填表）15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.
Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words.
Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center.
Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.
So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs.
Discover the 1 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings
Introduction Dogs are 2 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells.
Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 3 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions.
Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 4 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up.
5 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions.
（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants.
Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.
Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment.
Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.
Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 6 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 7 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 8 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 9 wild geese and black storks.
The 10 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature
（2026·四川自贡·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。
Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag
Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way.
Why is junk journaling popular First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages.
Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories!
Junk Journaling
Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 11 in a new way.
Reasons for the 12 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships.
Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 13 it in half to make a cover.
◆ 14 your pages with different kinds of paper.
◆ Put the pages into the cover.
◆ Make the journal beautiful by 15 stickers or small bags.
（2026·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。
Would you ride in a car that drives by itself Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea
Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.
However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.
Are 1. ________ cars a good idea
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（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。
Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots.
Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks.
Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics.
How do they work like humans First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.
Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live.
Humanoid Robots
A general introduction ● They look like and 21 like humans.
● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks.
The 22 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people.
The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 23 to humans’. ● Smart 24 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders.
The future development ● More 25 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live.
（2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。
Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body.
Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning.
The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more.
Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night.
light bulb
All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 26 .· How 27 have changed 28 29 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 30 and write worries down.
（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。
Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge.
In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret “09 Project”. At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world’s best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
For 30 years, Huang couldn’t visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, “Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them.”
Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero.”
A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country.”
Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese 31
32 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people.
Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China’s first nuclear submarine. It was a 33 secret. ●He couldn’t see his family for 30 years. ● In 1988, he became one of the world’s best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water.
Honors ●He was given many 34 medals, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”.
Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 35 for the country.
（2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Work Songs
Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people.
According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.
Work songs have four features (特点). First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer’s sentences.
For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values.
Work Songs
when to sing 36
37 field work songs
boatman work songs
fisherman work songs
workshop work songs
38 a direct way
39 rhythms
simple and repeated music forms
a leading singer and answering singers
values helping the struggle against nature
showing the wisdom of 40
（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。
Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage.
In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions.
Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards.
Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future.
Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food.
Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.
Food problems Food is lost 41 from fields to fridges. Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters.
42 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries Some farmers are 43 all the time because of the food waste. Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 44 . Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration.
*In developed countries In the process of selling and buying, 45 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. People throw the vegetables and fruit away 46 they look nice and meet standards.
Bad 47 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment Some natural areas are 48 to grow food crops and raise livestock. Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms.
Conclusion Natural disasters A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 49 "in the past. More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food.
Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 50 customers and the governments.
（2025·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.
Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.
Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.
Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you.
Celebrate Your Success
Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 51 and motivation.
The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 52 , skill, progress or courage.
The 53 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 54 to overcome challenges in the future.
The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 55 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends.
（2025·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it, so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests. Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.
Staying Organized
Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done. If you are going on vacation, celebrating a friend’s birthday, or doing anything else important during the summer, mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event.
Getting Active
Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day. Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable. Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost. You should also bring along a bottle of water.
Making Time for Friends
Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and cook something with friends. It always results in a great memory. Exploring is necessary, too. If you are traveling to another country or city, go to many different places. If you are staying in your city or town, try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist.
Relaxing Alone
Catch up on your reading during the summer. You can check out free books from your local library, and renew them if you need more time to read. Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.
Make your 56 . Staying Organized How to 57 58 Cook with friends.
Mark on a calendar. Explore.
Go running. Getting Active Relaxing Alone Read a book.
59 . 60 .
（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。
注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。
What is your perfect vacation Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.
You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting.
Experiential travel
What Experience 61 life when traveling.
Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 62 of a place.
Improving their 63 about how local people live.
Making it 64 for them to experience different ways of living and working.
Making lasting 65 between travelers and local people.
Helping them feel like they 66 a global community.
How Do it 67 .
Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 68 is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 69 Activity 2: 70
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now.
“Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too.
Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food-waste warriors
71 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad
72 cutting food waste
73
helping the planet
tips 74
note down food waste
75
use your senses
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.
World Water Day
76 to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 77 every year
The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 78 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly.
The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 79 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less.
Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 80 of water and call on people to protect water resources.
（2024·四川巴中·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right
A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
Animals’ 81 for direction
Fact It’s 82 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants.
Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 83 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field.
Problem and 84 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 85 many birds depend on stars for direction.
One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
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《专题10 任务型阅读（填表）15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编》参考答案
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reasons 2．
sweet 3．
well 4．
calm 5．
Reason
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类情绪的能力及其背后的科学依据，包括狗对声音、面部表情和气味的反应，并从进化的角度解释了这种能力形成的原因。
【详解】1．根据文章标题及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了狗能感知人类情绪背后的原因。第一段提出“Why are they so sweet ”，随后全文都在解释这一现象的原因。标题意为“发现狗感知我们情绪能力背后的原因”，reasons表示“原因”，因此本空填“reasons”。
2．根据文章第1段“Why are they so sweet…dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.”可知，狗很贴心是因为它们能注意到我们的声音、脸甚至气味。表格中“Dogs are”后应填形容词，因此第二空填“sweet”。
3．根据文章第3段“Dogs are also good at reading faces.”可知，狗在解读面部方面做得很好。表格中“do …in”是固定搭配do well in“在……方面做得好”，因此第三空填“well”。
4．根据文章第4段“Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.”可知，当你担忧或冷静时，都会散发出狗能闻到的气味。表格中“worried”是形容词，此处也需填形容词与之一致，“calmness”的形容词形式为calm，因此第四空填“calm”。
5．根据文章第5段“So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions The answer is in evolution.”可知，本段主要解释了狗拥有这种能力的原因。表格左侧为各部分的小标题，“Introduction”、“Abilities”、“Scientific findings”均为名词概括，此处应填“Reason”原因来概括本段内容，且首字母需大写，因此此处需填“Reason”。
6．
home 7．
save/protect 8．
healthily 9．
including 10．
reasons
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。
【详解】6．根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。
7．根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。
8．根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。
9．根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。
10．根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。
11．
alive 12．
popularity 13．
fold 14．
Prepare 15．
adding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“垃圾手账”（junk journaling）的含义、流行的原因以及制作步骤。
【详解】11．第二段提到“They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way”，可推知此处表达让记忆保持鲜活，且句型结构一致，填alive。
12．第三段提到“Why is junk journaling popular”“First, there are no rules…and have fun”和“it is also about making friends”，说明整段在解释垃圾手账受欢迎的原因，而表格第三行右列部分正是垃圾手账受欢迎的具体原因；空前有定冠词the，需要填入形容词popular（流行的）的名词形式popularity（流行、普及）。
13．第四段提到“Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal”，可推知此处表达将旧书皮对折，and连接两个并列的祈使句，需用动词原形fold。
14．第四段提到“Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper”，可推知此处表达准备内页。短语get…ready意为“准备好”，可用动词prepare进行同义替换；该空位于句首，首字母需大写。
15．第四段提到“Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers”，可推知此处表达通过添加贴纸或小袋子让手账变漂亮。介词by后应接动词的-ing形式，add的动名词为adding。
16．
driverless 17．
future 18．
jobs 19．
planet-friendly 20．
lead to/cause
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。
【详解】16．根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea ”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。
17．根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。
18．根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。
19．根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。
20．根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。
21．behave 22．differences 23．similar 24．brains 25．common
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人的特点、工作原理以及未来的发展。
【详解】21．根据文章第2段“Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans.”可推知人形机器人看起来像人类，行为也像人类，此处填动词原形behave“表现”。
22．根据文章第3段“Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans.”可推知表格该部分列举了传统机器人和人形机器人之间的差异，此处用名词复数differences“差异”。
23．根据文章第4段“First, their body shape is similar to ours.”可推知人形机器人的体型与人类相似，此处填similar。
24．根据文章第4段“Next, AI gives them ‘brains’. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.”可推知智能“大脑”能帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能和回应人类指令，此处填名词复数brains。
25．根据文章第5段“In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time.”可知，未来我们在任何时间、许多地方都能看到它们，说明它们将变得更加“普遍/常见”，即common。
26．repaired 27．sleep habits/sleeping habits 28．two periods 29．paid 30．environment
【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。
【详解】26．原文第一段指出“your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body”，“does lots of repair work”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。
27．表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleep habits/sleeping habits。
28．原文第二段指出“People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while...Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填two periods
29．原文第三段指出“To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“pay for”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。
30．原文第四段指出“Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。
31．hero 32．Information 33．top 34．meaningful 35．love
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。
【详解】31．根据“Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025.”可知黄旭华是一名英雄，应填hero。
32．表格中这一部分列出了黄旭华的出生年份、去世年份、学习的专业及人们对他的纪念，都属于他的基本信息，应填Information。
33．根据“In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret ‘09 Project’.”可知这是一个顶级秘密项目，应填top。
34．根据“Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic”可知黄旭华获得了很多有意义的荣誉，应填meaningful。
35．根据“Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents.”可知他对国家表现出极大的爱，应填love。
36． in heavy work/doing heavy work 37．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 38．features/characteristics/qualities 39．changeable/changing/different/various 40．brave working people
【导语】本文介绍了劳动号子的相关信息，包括何时唱、种类、特点以及价值等。
36．根据“People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river.”可知，人们在从事繁重劳动时唱劳动号子，比如搬大石头或在河边拉船。“in heavy work”意思等同于“doing heavy work”。故填in heavy work/doing heavy work。
37．根据“According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.”可知，根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动号子，这里说的是劳动号子的种类，此处用名词复数，“kinds”“types”“sorts”“varieties”都有“种类”的意思。故填kinds/types/sorts/varieties。
38． 根据“Work songs have four features (特点)...”可知，这里说的是劳动号子的特点，用名词复数，“features”“characteristics”“qualities”都有“特点”的意思。故填features/characteristics/qualities。
39．根据“Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones.”可知，劳动号子的节奏随着工作群体的身体动作而变化，有的节奏沉重有力，有的短而轻，还有的长而舒缓，说明节奏是多样的、可变的，“changeable”“changing”是“可变的”意思，“different”是“不同的”意思，“various”是“多样的”意思。故填changeable/changing/different/various。
40．根据“For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people.”可知，劳动号子有助于劳动人民与自然作斗争，展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。故填brave working people。
41．seriously 42．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 43．poor 44．rapidly/quickly/fast 45．over 46．unless 47．influences 48．reduced 49．century 50．both
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。
41．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
42．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。
43．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。
44．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。
45．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。
46．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。
47．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。
48．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。
49．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。
50．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。
51．confidence 52．effort/hard work 53．reasons 54．helpful 55．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking
【导语】本文介绍了庆祝成功（包括小成功）的重要性及具体做法，指出庆祝成功能增强自信和动力，让人更积极地面对未来挑战。文章还建议通过制作成就罐、贴纸表等方式记录成功，并在达成目标后给予自己奖励，同时与家人朋友分享喜悦以获得支持。
51．根据“Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.”可知，庆祝你的成功，即使是很小的成功也能让你更自信，更有动力，此处用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。
52．根据“Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success.”可知，努力做一些让你快乐的事情都是成功的，此处用effort/hard work“努力”。故填effort/hard work。
53．根据“It makes you feel positive and motivated.”可知，这是在讲庆祝成功的原因，reasons“原因”符合。故填reasons。
54．根据“This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.”可知，这会让你感到积极和有动力，并有助于克服未来的挑战，也就是说对克服未来的挑战有帮助，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
55．根据“When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath.”可知，可以通过骑自行车，玩游戏或放松地泡个澡来奖励自己，此处用动名词短语riding a bike/riding bikes“骑自行车”或动名词cycling/biking“骑行”作宾语。故填riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking。
56．summer goals 57．enjoy summer vacation 58．Making Time for Friends 59．Take a hike 60．Learn a new skill
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋友共度时光以及独自放松。
【详解】56．根据文章“Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done.”可知，在“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制定暑期目标。故填summer goals。
57．根据文章标题及开头“Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.”可知，全文围绕如何享受暑假展开。故填enjoy summer vacation。
58． 根据文章小标题“Making Time for Friends”及表格中对应的活动“Cook with friends.”和“Explore.”可知，此处应填写该部分的标题，这一板块标题是Making Time for Friends。故填Making Time for Friends。
59．根据文章“Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.”（去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路。），结合前面“Go running”的形式，此处需要填写与“徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。
60．根据文章“Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.”（此外，你可以通过在线课程或每周课程学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器。）可知，此处需要填写与“学习新技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。
61．local 62．understanding 63．knowledge 64．possible 65．friendships 66．share 67．alone 68．Xuanwu Lake 69．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 70．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。
61．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。
62．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。
63．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
64．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。
65．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。
66．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
67．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。
68．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals.
71．Meaning/Definition 72．Values 73．saving money 74．plan meals 75．use your fridge
【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。
【详解】71．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。
72．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。
73．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。
74．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。
75．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。
76．Introduction 77．different 78．healthy 79．quarter 80．importance
【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。
【详解】76．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。
77．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。
78．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。
79．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。
80．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。
81．special abilities 82．easy/not difficult/not hard 83．Both 84．advice/solution/suggestion 85．because/as
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
81．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。
82．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。
83．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。
84．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。
85．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。
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