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专题12 语法填空15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2026·四川泸州·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 1 (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 2 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history.
“I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 3 (write) on the Internet.
Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 4 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life.
Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 5 good luck.
Liu says every bag 6 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 7 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 8 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 9 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 10 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world.
（2026·黑龙江·中考真题）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Look! Can you see the man with a camera His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many 11 (time).
One winter, he had 12 special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the 13 (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he 14 (decide) to take a close shot (拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on 15 (it) tail—he didn’t realize it at all. But the monkey didn’t get 16 (angrily). It just pulled its tail out.
On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder 17 (sudden). It sat there and looked 18 his photos on the screen of the camera.
We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection.
（2026·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those 19 (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths!
Real quicksand is not the same 20 movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms 21 (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This 22 (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”.
In fact, 23 (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet 24 soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand.
Sand is not 25 only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of 26 (this) materials in just the right way.
Quicksand is usually 27 (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be 28 (care) when you meet it.
（2026·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the “health” of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can 29 (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real-time.
“The robot can take the place of humans 30 (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed 31 quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration.
Carefully 32 (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the 33 (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. “Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are 34 (possible) for humans to reach,” Zhang says.
In recent years, China 35 (put) in a lot of effort to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people 36 the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection.
“We hope such application can inspire young 37 (people) love for the Great Wall and develop 38 stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection,” says Zhang.
（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 39 (easy).
The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 40 (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north.
Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 41 (appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 42 (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 43 wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 44 (create) two different climate zones (气候带).
The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 45 (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 46 (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 47 a longer time.
The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 48 (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性).
（2025·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my best 49 (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center.
It was 50 second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I 51 (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it.
During that summer I had 52 (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful 53 we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long 54 (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with 55 (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before.
I loved this volunteer experience. Because 56 it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time 57 (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with 58 (they) when I graduate from college next year.
（2025·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
“Ninger,
It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education. Today, as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end of my life 59 (reach). I have no chance 60 (meet) each other again in this life. I cannot educate you with many words—your mother gave 61 (she) to the country. After my death, you must continue with the fight, grow strong, and comfort your mother in the underworld.”
Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 62 the age of 41. She 63 (write) it when she was in prison in 1936. It is 64 (true) a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother. The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country.
Zhao Yiman’s story 65 (touch) many people till now. We should remember 66 (she) and learn from her spirit of patriotism. We also need to understand the 67 (important) of protecting our country and make it 68 (strong) than before.
（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Martin A．Haase is a Canadian who has lived in Changsha, Hunan Province for 17 years. He first became 69 (interest) in wushu when he was in high school. His passion (热爱) was so strong that he 70 (decide) to study it in China.
Since then, his life has been changed by wushu 71 is a traditional Chinese culture. It is also connected with philosophy (哲学). Over the years, he has learned a lot 72 (much) than just wushu. So far, he 73 (study) Chinese language, history and traditional medicine.
But Martin doesn’t just keep the knowledge to 74 (him). He often tells his Canadian friends and family about the beauty of Chinese culture and invites them 75 (visit) China. He helps organize student exchange programs between 76 (university) in Changsha and Canada. Because 77 his efforts, more Canadian students get the chance to learn about Chinese culture.
For Martin, China is not only 78 place to live in, but also a land of learning, growth, and endless discovery. His story shows how cultural understanding can bring people together.
（2025·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The Yi New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 79 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditional practices (习俗) of the festival.
When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good 80 (luck) to them. They also put firewood (木柴) in front of 81 (they) houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have 82 (do) in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year.
On the eve of the Yi New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner.
On 83 (冠词) day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. Moerqiu (磨尔秋), a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular 84 (game) among the Yi people.
New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) 85 (介词) visiting relatives or friends. The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier 86 (连词) they go for a visit.
The Yi people love these practices 87 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a 88 (good) life than before.
（2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Lily, 89 fifteen-year-old girl, manages a program at school—the Buddy Bench (同伴长椅). Students 90 feel lonely at school can go and sit on the “buddy bench”. It makes other kids know that someone needs a friend and that they should invite him or her 91 (play). Lily knows there is nothing 92 (bad) than feeling lonely. With the help of the bench, she 93 (bring) kids together and helps many shy kids make new friends.
In 2017, she got the idea at a summer camp. When she 94 (go) back to school, she shared the idea with the headteacher, “I want to do it for our school because I’ve been lonely 95 (I). It’s not a good feeling and I don’t want anyone else to feel that way.”
Instead of 96 (use) wood, she decided to make the bench out of bottle caps, which is good for the environment. News of the program quickly got out in different 97 (place), and Lily collected many caps from people around.
98 (recent), Lily has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all over the country. And there are plenty more to come.
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 99 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 100 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy ” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it ” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird 101 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 102 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad ” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 103 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 104 the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 105 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face ” “As long as I kept on 106 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 107 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 108 (she) own heart.
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Kylie,
We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 109 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 110 parks and there is plenty to do.
We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia.
111 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 112 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The 113 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind 114 (we) home. We like 115 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 116 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time.
Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home.
In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 117 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 118 (take) you there!
Tala and Tina
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not 119 (real) good at sports. Other students always 120 (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are 121 excellent table tennis player! You should show 122 (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy 123 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 124 (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the 125 (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 126 (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 127 (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 128 (work) hard.
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike.
While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 129 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 130 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there She 131 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 132 her ” He pointed at the woman about fifty 133 (meter) away.
“But 134 don’t you buy it yourself ” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 135 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 136 (worry) about her.”
At that time, I 137 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 138 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato.
（2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 139 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 140 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 141 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 142 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 143 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 144 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried.
I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 145 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 146 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 147 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 148 (try) again next year!
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《专题12 语法填空15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编》参考答案
1．suddenly 2．a 3．wrote 4．that/which 5．of 6．is made 7．to finish 8．workers 9．meaningful 10．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。
【详解】1．句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。
2．句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。
3．句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。
4．句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。
5．句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。
6．句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。
7．句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。
8．句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。
9．句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。
10．句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。
11．times 12．a 13．biggest 14．decided 15．its 16．angry 17．suddenly 18．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述摄影师Xiao Ge拍摄野生动物时和猴子之间两段有趣经历，最后呼吁人类保护动物，与动物和谐共处。
【详解】11．句意：为了拍猴子的照片，他去过神农架国家公园很多次。空格前“many”修饰可数名词复数，time表示“次数”时为可数名词，其复数形式为times。
12．句意：一个冬天，他有一次和猴子之间特别的经历。此处表示一次经历，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。
13．句意：这只猴子是猴群里体型最大而且最强壮的成员。“and”后面“strongest”是形容词最高级，并列结构此处也要用最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest。
14．句意：它看起来很放松，于是他决定近距离拍摄。文章叙述过去发生的故事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。
15．句意：事实上他坐得很近，坐到了它的尾巴上面。后面有名词“tail”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
16．句意：可是这只猴子并没有生气。句中“get”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，副词angrily对应的形容词为angry。
17．句意：一只猴子突然跳到他的肩膀上。此处修饰动词“jumped”，副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。
18．句意：它坐在那儿看着相机屏幕里的照片。固定搭配look at意为“看一看”，应用介词at。
19．films 20．as 21．naturally 22．makes 23．finding 24．and 25．the 26．these 27．seen 28．careful
【导语】本文澄清了电影中对流沙的夸张描绘，说明了真实流沙的形成原理及其对人和动物并不构成致命威胁的科学事实。
【详解】19．句意：在那些电影中，流沙常常把人吸进去淹死。those“那些”后用可数名词复数形式，film的复数形式为films，故填films。
20．句意：真正的流沙和电影中的不一样。固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……相同”，故填as。
21．句意：它是自然形成的。修饰动词forms需用副词，natural的副词形式为naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。
22．句意：这使得沙子变成汤状且是流动的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。
23．句意：事实上，找到流沙并不难。此处需用动名词作主语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding。
24．句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，使沙子变得又湿又软。连接两个并列形容词wet和soft，用and。
25．句意：沙子并不是唯一能变得“流动”的东西。名词thing被only“唯一的”修饰，前面通常要用定冠词“the”，带有明确的特指含义，故填the。
26．句意：这意味着当水以恰当的方式与这些材料之一混合时就会形成流沙。空后名词materials是复数形式，应用this的复数these修饰，故填these。
27．句意：流沙通常在湿地或多水的地方被看到。主语Quicksand与动词see之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词is已给出，故填see的过去分词seen。
28．句意：虽然流沙并不像电影中显示的那么可怕，但当你遇到它时，仍然应该小心。系动词be后需接形容词作表语；根据“ Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show”可知，遇到流沙时应该小心，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。
29．exactly 30．to perform 31．and 32．Checking 33．pioneers 34．impossible 35．has put 36．with 37．people’s 38．a
【导语】本文介绍科技在长城保护中的应用，包括四足机器人和无人机对长城的监测与检查。
【详解】29．句意：这款机器人搭载智能传感器与摄像头，能够精准发现墙体裂缝、砖块脱落等破损问题，并实时上报给相关部门。空格处修饰动词“find”，需用副词作状语，表示“精确地”，exact的副词形式是exactly。
30．句意：该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。“take the place of sb. to do sth.”意为“代替某人去做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to perform。
31．句意：河北省地质矿产勘查研究院课题组负责人刘亮表示：“该机器人可以替代人工开展高危、高难度巡检工作，同步提升长城保护工作的效率与质量。”空格连接“speed”和“quality”，表示两者都提高，需用并列连词and。
32．句意：细致巡查墙体是长城保护工作的首要环节。空格处在句中作主语，表示“检查”这一行为，需用动名词形式；位于句首，需首字母大写，故用Checking。
33．句意：38 岁的张鹏是先行者之一，他们早在 2017 年就启用无人机开展长城常态化巡检。“among the+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，pioneer的复数形式是pioneers。
34．句意：张鹏说：“无人机可以协助巡查人类难以抵达的城墙地段。”空格前“are”后需用形容词作表语；根据句意，表示“不可能的”，possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible。
35．句意：近些年，我国大量运用前沿科技，投入诸多力量开展长城保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“China”是单数，put的现在完成时形式为has put。
36．句意：与此同时，这些先进技术搭建起大众与长城之间的桥梁，提升民众的长城保护意识。空格表示“连接……与……”，需用介词with，“connect...with...”为固定搭配。
37．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”空格后“love”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“年轻人的”，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。
38．句意：张鹏说道：“我们希望这类技术应用能够唤起年轻人对长城的热爱，让他们树立更强的长城长效保护责任感。”“sense”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且stronger是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
39．easily 40．mountains 41．appeared 42．acting 43．and 44．creates 45．their 46．seen 47．for 48．people’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭山脉在中国南北分界中的重要作用，阐述其对气候、农业和生活方式的影响。
【详解】39．句意：当我们看中国地图时，秦岭很容易吸引我们的目光。修饰动词短语“catch our eye”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。
40．句意：它们不是中国最高的山，但它们在南北之间造成了巨大的差异。句首主语“They”指代的是前文的“The Qinling Mountains”（秦岭山脉），本身就是复数。前后保持一致，也用复数形式mountains，泛指“山峰/山脉”。
41．句意：研究表明，秦岭出现在数亿年前。“millions of years ago”提示此处句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。
42．句意：如今，它们作为南北之间的自然分界线。“act as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”，此处用现在进行时表示当前状态，be动词are已给出，故填现在分词acting。
43．句意：在南侧，天气温暖湿润；在北侧，天气寒冷干燥。连接两个并列的形容词“warm”和“wet”，用and。
44．句意：这创造了两个不同的气候带。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填creates。
45．句意：对于南方人来说，米饭是他们最喜欢的食物；在北方，人们喜欢用小麦做的面条。修饰名词“food”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
46．句意：这些差异也可以在季节变化中看到。主语“These differences”（这些差异）与动词“see”（看见）之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，情态动词can后应接“be+过去分词”，故填seen。
47．句意：例如，在秋天，北侧的树叶变色并落下，而南侧在更长的时间内保持绿色。“for + 时间段”是英语中表示“持续多长时间”的常用结构。此处“for a longer time”意为“在更长的一段时间内”，与南侧绿色保持的状态相搭配。
48．句意：它们深刻地塑造了中国的气候、文化和人民的生活方式。修饰名词短语“way of life”需用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。
49．choice 50．the 51．saw 52．more 53．that 54．to learn 55．visitors 56．of 57．happily 58．them
【导语】本文讲述了作者在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者的经历，分享了这段经历带来的快乐与成长，并点明它对作者大学专业选择的影响。
【详解】49．句意：在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者是我最好的选择。形容词best后接名词，动词choose需变为名词形式choice。
50．句意：那是我高中的第二年。序数词second前需加定冠词the，表示“第几”。
51．句意：当我看到志愿者工作的通知时，我申请了它。由后文的applied可知，句子为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。
52．句意：在那个夏天，我过得比想象中更开心。由than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，much的比较级为more。
53．句意：工作人员非常善良和乐于助人，我们很快就建立了良好的关系。此处为固定结构so…that…，表示“如此…… 以至于……”。
54．句意：我没花多久就了解了中心里每种动物的情况。此处为固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
55．句意：我反复和游客们谈论这些动物，但从不感到无聊。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式visitors。
56．句意：因为这段经历，我决定在大学里学习动物护理。此处为固定短语because of，表示“因为”，后接名词。
57．句意：现在，我在许多动物朋友的陪伴下，愉快地度过学习时光。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。
58．句意：我希望明年大学毕业后能有机会和它们一起工作。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。
59．has reached 60．to meet 61．herself 62．at 63．wrote 64．truly 65．has touched 66．her 67．importance 68．stronger
【导语】本文节选了赵一曼烈士在狱中写给儿子宁儿的家书，以及后人对这封家书的评价，讲述了赵一曼为国家献身、未能尽到母亲职责的遗憾，表达了她对儿子的爱与对国家的忠诚，同时呼吁后人铭记她的爱国精神。
【详解】59．句意：如今，因为你的母亲坚定地投身于抗日反满斗争，我的生命已走到尽头。此处表示站在写遗书的时间点，生命尽头已经到来，对当时有影响，用现在完成时。
60．句意：我没有机会在今生再次相见。have no chance to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没有机会做某事”，空处填不定式。
61．句意：我无法用太多话语教导你——你的母亲把自己奉献给了国家。主语为your mother，宾语也是她自己，表示“把自己奉献给了国家”，需用反身代词。
62．句意：赵一曼在41岁时写下了这封信。at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
63．句意：1936年，她在狱中写下了它。句中“in 1936”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
64．句意：她未能尽到母亲的职责，这真是一种遗憾。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。
65．句意：到目前为止，赵一曼的故事感动了许多人。句中“till now.”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。
66．句意：我们应该铭记她，学习她的爱国精神。此处作动词remember的宾语，用宾格代词。
67．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，空处用名词形式。
68．句意：我们也需要明白保护国家的重要性，让它比以前更强大。句中“than before.”表示比较，需用形容词比较级。
69．interested 70．decided 71．which/that 72．more 73．has studied 74． himself 75．to visit 76．universities 77．of 78．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了Martin A. Haase这位加拿大人与中国武术及中国文化的相关故事。
【详解】69．句意：他上高中时第一次对武术产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定搭配。
70．句意：他的热情如此强烈，以至于他决定在中国学习武术。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。
71．句意：从那时起，他的生活就被作为中国传统文化的武术改变了。分析句子结构可知，“...is a traditional Chinese culture”是定语从句，修饰先行词wushu，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
72．句意：多年来，他学到的不仅仅是武术。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。
73．句意：到目前为止，他已经学习了中文、历史和传统医学。根据“So far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied。
74．句意：但马丁并没有把这些知识只留给自己。keep sth. to oneself“不把某事告诉别人，保守某事”，固定搭配；此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。
75．句意：他经常告诉他的加拿大朋友和家人中国文化的美丽，并邀请他们访问中国。visit“参观”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。
76．句意：他帮助组织长沙和加拿大各大学之间的学生交流项目。university“大学”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处不是指一所大学，所以用其复数形式universities。
77．句意：由于他的努力，更多的加拿大学生有机会了解中国文化。because of“由于”，固定搭配。
78．句意：对马丁来说，中国不仅是一个居住的地方，也是一个学习、成长和无尽发现的土地。此处泛指“一个居住的地方”，且place是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。
79．falls 80．luck 81．their 82．done 83．the 84．games 85．without 86．before 87．deeply 88．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族的新年及其相关习俗。
【详解】79．句意：它通常在每年11月20日左右。根据“every year”可知，本句描述的是每年发生的事情，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式为falls。故填falls。
80．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们摆脱房子里的坏东西，给他们带来好运。根据“good”可知，此处用名词表示“好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。
81．句意：他们还在房子前面放木柴。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的房子”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词houses。故填their。
82．句意：他们相信木柴的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新的一年幸福生活的象征。根据“have”可知，此处表示“已经做的努力”，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，do的过去分词为done。故填done。
83．句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上他们的民族服装，去山坡上。根据“day of the festival”可知，此处特指节日的那一天，应用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：磨尔秋，一种像跷跷板一样的秋千活动，是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的游戏之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，game的复数为games。故填games。
85．句意：新年活动如果没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整。根据“New Year’s activities would not be complete ... visiting relatives or friends.”可知，此处表示“没有拜访亲戚或朋友就不完整”，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。
86．句意：彝族人通常在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物。根据“The Yi people usually get gifts ready a few days earlier ... they go for a visit.”可知，此处表示“在去拜访的几天前就准备好礼物”，before“在……之前”，连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。
87．句意：彝族人深深地喜爱这些习俗，并一直在努力传承它们。根据“love these practices”可知，此处表示“深深地喜爱”，deep“深的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词love。故填deeply。
88．句意：这些习俗展示了彝族人的生活方式以及他们对比以前更好生活的美好愿望。根据“than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词life。故填better。
89．a 90．who/that 91．to play 92．worse 93．brings 94．went 95．myself 96．using 97．places 98．Recently
【导语】本文讲述15岁的莉莉在学校设立“同伴长椅”，帮助孤独的学生交友，她用瓶盖制作长椅，还向多地捐赠了200多个。
【详解】89．句意：莉莉，一个15岁的女孩，在学校管理一个项目——同伴长椅。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处表示泛指，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
90．句意：在学校感到孤独的学生可以去坐在“同伴长椅”上。此处是定语从句，先行词是Students，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。
91．句意：这会让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，他们应该邀请他或她一起玩。根据“invite him or her”可知，invite后接不定式作宾语补足语，用to play。故填to play。
92．句意：莉莉知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“than”可知，此处用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
93．句意：在长椅的帮助下，她把孩子们聚在一起，帮助许多害羞的孩子交到新朋友。根据“helps”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用brings。故填brings。
94．句意：当她回到学校时，她和校长分享了这个想法。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。
95．句意：我想为我们学校做这件事，因为我自己也孤独过。此处强调“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
96．句意：她没有用木头，而是决定用瓶盖做长椅，这对环境有好处。根据“instead of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词using。故填using。
97．句意：这个项目的消息很快在不同的地方传开了，莉莉从周围的人那里收集了很多瓶盖。根据“different”可知，后接place的复数形式places。故填places。
98．句意：最近，莉莉已经向全国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多个长椅。此处修饰整个句子，用recent的副词形式Recently。故填Recently。
99．a 100．to lose 101．kept 102．happily 103．stand/to stand 104．in 105．but 106．climbing 107．finally 108．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与小花、残疾鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白真正的幸福存在于自己的心中。
99．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。根据“On the way, she saw...flower”可知，此处泛指“一朵花”，且flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。
100．句意：你快要失去生命了，为什么还这么开心？lose“失去”。be going to do sth.“即将做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to lose，故填to lose。
101．句意：这只小鸟继续飞着，然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。keep“保持”。根据“The little bird...flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. ”以及文章整体是一般过去时的语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式kept，故填kept。
102．句意：这只鸭子正在开心地唱着一首歌。happy“开心的”。根据“The duck was singing a song...” 可知，鸭子应是开心地唱歌，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 singing，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
103．句意：我帮助他又重新站了起来。stand“站立”。根据“I helped him...up again.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填stand/to stand。
104．句意：然后这只小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的一份爱。根据“Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love... the heart.”以及前文“Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.”可知，此处表达同样的“在心中”的意思，in“在……里面”，故填in。
105．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉下来，但是他没有放弃。根据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall,... he didn’t give up.”可知，前半句说蜘蛛掉下来，后半句说没有放弃，前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接两个句子，故填but。
106．句意：只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会爬过这面墙。climb“攀爬”。根据“As long as I kept on...I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事；坚持做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式climbing，故填climbing。
107．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。final“最终的”。根据“because she...knew that...”可知，应是最终知道，故这里需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。
108．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。she“她”。根据“the true happiness is in...own heart.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词heart，she的形容词性物主代词是 her，her own heart表示“她自己的心里”，故填her。
109．first 110．of 111．But 112．usually 113．best 114．our 115．riding 116．or 117．beaches 118．will take/can take
【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。
109．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
110．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。
111．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。
112．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
113．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
114．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。
115．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。
116．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。
117．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
118．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。
119．really 120．laughed 121．an 122．your 123．because 124．to practice 125．best 126．kinds 127．failure 128．works
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。
119．句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。
120．句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
121．句意：你是一个出色的乒乓球运动员！此处泛指“一个出色的乒乓球运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
122．句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
123．句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
124．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。
125．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”可知是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best。故填best。
126．句意：现在我热爱运动，并积极地和别人一起参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。all后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
127．句意：从失败到成功的经历让我学到了很多。根据“from....to success”可知此处用名词failure“失败”。故填failure。
128．句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。
129．an 130．slowly 131． is selling 132．from 133．meters 134．why 135．first 136．worried 137．understood 138．taking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。
【详解】129．句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人在路边向我挥手走来。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
130．句意：他慢慢地说：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。
131．句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据“You see the old lady over there ”可知，“卖”红薯的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is selling。
132．句意：你能拿着钱，帮我从她那里买一个吗？根据下文“don’t you buy it yourself ”可知，是指从那位老妇人那里买一个红薯，应用介词from“从”。故填from。
133．句意：他指着距离大约五十米远的女人。fifty修饰meter的复数形式。故填meters。
134．句意：但你为什么不自己买呢？根据“I was puzzled (困惑的)”可知，作者很疑惑老人为什么不自己去买红薯，而是让自己帮忙买，应用why。故填why。
135．句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她第一次卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her...(one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes,”可知，是指第一天卖红薯，应用序数词first。故填first。
136．句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。
137．句意：那时候，我了解了一切。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。
138．句意：我没有拿钱，立即骑自行车快速去找那位老太太，买了最后一个烤红薯。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。
139．is held 140．for 141．to watch 142．us 143．correctly 144．harder 145．but 146．a 147．cheered 148．will try
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。
【详解】139．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
140．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。
141．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。
142．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
143．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
144．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。
145．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
146．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。
147．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。
148．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。
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