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专题13 首字母填空 15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2026·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Why Do Older People Get Shorter
You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30 When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter.
Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘).
The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter.
Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 .
There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed.
So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning.
（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m 11 of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e 12 seashore.
Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall It was built with people’s strong wishes for p 13 . The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b 14 than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w 15 could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall.
There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d 16 in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than 100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O 17 the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a 18 through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.”
Today, the Great Wall is v 19 by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c 20 without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it!
（2026·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dancing can be lots of fun, but did you know it’s also good for your health
Research shows that attending a dance class can i 21 physical health, balance and flexibility (柔韧性).
Dancing is also great for your ing up with different ways to move your body encourages you to be more c 22 . Taking part in dance classes can also help your b 23 work better at remembering things. What’s more, dancing can help build your confidence and r 24 your stress as well.
Attending a dance class gives you a chance to meet other people who like the same things as you and to make f 25 . It can also help you to build your s 26 skills. Dancing with friends together is also a great way to learn how to work in a team.
One of the best things about dancing is that it’s for everyone, i 27 beginners and experienced movers. You can all get the b 28 from giving it a go.
You can try making up dance movements to your f 29 songs at home or in your local park. It doesn’t matter where you do it, as long as you’re dancing, moving and h 30 fun.
（2025·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Squeaky, a little grey mouse, lived in a dark hole with his mother.
One day he came running to his mother. He was so scared that his tail shook.
“Oh, Squeaky,” said his mother. “What has happened W 31 do you shake so ”
“Mom,” answered Squeaky, “I have been out to see the world. Because I was bored with staying in our little dark h 32 , I went to the yard. There I saw a beautiful animal which looked a little like me.”
“Looks like you ” said Mother Mouse.
“Yes, Mom,” said Squeaky. “It really does. It has a grey coat that is like m 33 , but it is much bigger. It looked so kind.”
Mother Mouse cried, “Oh! Dear Squeaky! That is the terrible cat. She does like little mice. She likes to e 34 them. I hope you didn’t talk to her ”
“No, Mom,” said Squeaky. “I did not have time. Because just then I saw a 35 animal. How terrible! He has a long, sharp (尖的) nose. He looked very fierce (凶猛的).”
Mother Mouse thought and thought. What animal could that be It m 36 be some terrible animal she had never seen. But Squeaky went on talking. “He has something red on top of his head and he has o 37 two legs. He made a terrible noise. Cock-a-doodle-do! I ran away!”
Then Mother laughed and cried, “That’s the rooster (公鸡). He would not h 38 a poor little mouse.”
“But, Mom,” he said, “the cat looked so kind, a 39 the rooster looked so fierce. How could I tell (辨别) which one would hurt me ”
Mother Mouse said, “Remember, Squeaky, it is never s 40 to talk to strange animals. You can’t tell by their looks which ones are kind.”
（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 41 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 42 down a lot of times but didn’t give up.
As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 43 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 44 from the neighbourhood.
Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 45 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 46 to buy a race bike.
Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 47 part in different kinds of races.
Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 48 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 49 riders and won his first race!
Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 50 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people.
（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 51 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 52 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them.
What do wild rabbits e 53 You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 54 farmers may not welcome them.
Where do wild rabbits live Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 55 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 56 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H 57 do wild rabbits keep safe They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 58 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 59 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature.
There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 60 as high as 2 metres Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing
（2025·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel better. They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery (画廊). Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this f 61 space.
Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r 62 . That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p 63 bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. The children also drew pictures and put them up on the w 64 .
The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families through this project. This is a great e 65 of how art and love together can build a better world.
（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 66 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 67 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short.
Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 68 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 69 these problems.
The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 70 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 71 they achieved!
Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 72 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.”
Scientists once tried to e 73 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 74 the colours of peas.
This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 75 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature.
（2025·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 76 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 77 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 78 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b 79 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 80 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 81 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 82 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 83 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l 84 and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 85 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 86 .”
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 87 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 88 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 89 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 90 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 91 shared with him some trade secrets.
Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 92 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 93 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 94 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 95 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.
（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you take music and art classes These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c 96 way.
Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l 97 than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i 98 arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view.
Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r 99 to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d 100 and memory.
Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r 101 too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f 102 jobs.
Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b 103 in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s 104 for some students.
Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s 105 . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 106 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 107 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 108 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 109 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 110 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 111 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 112 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 113 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 114 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 115 way and manage them well.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 116 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 117 ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a 118 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 119 .
Today’s rooftop gardens are different f 120 the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 121 the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 122 . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 123 may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s 124 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It’s not e 125 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game, which started in China more than 4,000 years ago. In China, Go is c 126 as “hand conversations” as well, in which players communicate with each other. In other words, they “t 127 ” through the placing of pieces on the board. The metaphor (比喻) was first used by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty. It shows the n 128 of the game. While knowledgeable people of his time often lost t 129 in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe, he p 130 to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of life.
Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game in r 131 life. Sometimes one can move forward; sometimes one must slow down. Sometimes one can d 132 face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method. Proper placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might s 133 a difficult problem of life. The p 134 of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to achieve wisdom in the game. The players work together to play a good game, instead of fighting as e 135 .
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 136 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 137 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 138 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 139 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 140 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 141 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 142 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 143 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 144 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 145 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
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《专题13 首字母填空 15篇【真题解码】2024-2026三年中考英语真题分类汇编》参考答案
1．shorter/horter 2．What/hat 3．find/ind 4．become/ecome 5．each/ach 6．also/lso 7．height/eight 8．fact/act 9．young/oung 10．wake/ake
【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。
【详解】1．句意：但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗？系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语，与前文“growing taller”形成对比。结合文章主题“老年人变矮”及首字母s，应填short的比较级shorter，意为“更矮的”。
2．句意：你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多？该句为特殊疑问句，缺主语。结合下文回答“是你的脊柱”，此处问的是“什么东西”，首字母W应填What，意为“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。
3．句意：继续阅读，你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“find out”意为“找出、查明”，首字母f应填find。
4．句意：它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”，谓语动词需用原形，结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄，首字母b应填become，意为“变得”，主语为复数，用原形。
5．句意：结果，当它们每一个都变短一点点时，你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语，与复数名词discs对应，表示“每一个”，首字母e应填each，意为“每一个”。
6．句意：老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱，他们的骨骼会变得更纤细，骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填副词，表示“也”，结合前文讲椎间盘变化，此处补充肌肉的变化，首字母a应填also，意为“也”。
7．句意：这些加在一起，就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词，结合全文讨论身高变化，首字母h应填height，意为“身高”。
8．句意：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词，表示“另一个事实”，首字母f应填fact，意为“事实”。
9．句意：即使你年轻，一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，与后文一天内身高变化形成对比，表示“年轻的”，首字母y应填young，意为“年轻的”。
10．句意：早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”，结合时间状语in the morning，首字母w应填wake。
11．mention/ention 12．eastern/astern 13．peace/eace 14．better/etter 15．wars/ars 16．difficulty/ifficulty 17．Over/ver 18．achieve/chieve 19．visited/isited 20．complete/omplete
【导语】本文介绍了长城的规模、建造原因、建造难度以及它在中华文化和国际交流中的象征意义。
【详解】11．句意：任何关于中国文化的讨论，如果不提及长城就是不完整的。此处应填名词，根据“No discussion about Chinese culture”和首字母可知，此处指关于中国文化的讨论中不提及长城，mention“提及”符合语境。
12．句意：它从西部沙漠的嘉峪关一直延伸到东部海滨的山海关，全长超过6000公里。空处与western对应，描述长城东端的地理位置，结合首字母，应填eastern。“eastern seashore”意为“东部海滨”。
13．句意：它是带着人民对和平的强烈愿望而建造的。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Only a nation who loves peace”可知，长城带着人民对和平的强烈愿望，结合首字母，应填peace。
14．句意：中国人知道堆砌石头比扔石头去伤害或杀死人更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。句子强调建造长城是和平的选择。结合首字母“b”，应填better。
15．句意：只有一个热爱和平、憎恨战争的民族才会在建筑长城上耗费如此多的人力和物力。空处与peace对立，表示“憎恨战争”，结合首字母，应填复数名词wars，表示泛指。
16．句意：建造长城的难度超乎我们的想象。根据“goes”可知，此处应填单数名词作主语，根据“There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then!”可知，此处指建筑长城的难度，结合首字母，应填difficulty。
17．句意：几个世纪以来，长城已经成为中国人民团结和力量的象征。此处表示时间跨度，结合首字母“O”，应填Over。“Over the centuries”意为“几个世纪以来”。
18．句意：它提醒我们，即使在具有挑战性的条件下，人类也可以通过集体努力实现什么。can后接动词原形，根据“through collective effort”可知，努力就会实现一些事情，结合首字母，应填achieve。
19．句意：如今，长城每年被数百万游客参观。根据“the Great Wall”可知，此处应填过去分词，表示“长城被游客参观”，结合首字母，应填visited。
20．句意：没有参观长城，中国之行就不完整。此处呼应开篇首句“without mention of the Great Wall is not complete”，表示“没有参观过长城的中国之行是不完整的”，结合首字母，应填形容词complete，作表语。
21．improve/mprove/influence/nfluence 22．creative/reative/clever/lever 23．brain/rain 24．reduce/educe 25．friends/riends 26．social/ocial 27．including/ncluding 28．benefits/enefits/benefit/enefit 29．favourite/avourite/favorite/avorite/familiar/amiliar 30．having/aving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跳舞对人们身心、社交等多方面的好处，同时说明跳舞适合所有人，随时随地都可以跳。
【详解】21．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善（影响）身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合舞蹈对身体的正向作用，首字母i提示两个符合语义的单词：improve（改善）、influence（影响），两词均符合句子逻辑。
22．句意：构思不同的身体动作能促使你变得更有创造力。be more后接形容词；创编动作需要聪慧或创意，首字母c对应clever或creative。
23．句意：上舞蹈课还能帮助你的大脑更好地记忆事物。后文“记忆东西”对应人体器官大脑，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合首字母b，应填brain。
24．句意：此外，跳舞还能建立自信、减轻压力。and连接并列动词，搭配reduce stress（减压），情态动词can后用原形，结合首字母r，应填reduce。
25．句意：上舞蹈课让你有机会结识志同道合的人、结交朋友。固定短语make friends（交朋友），结合首字母f，应填friends。
26．句意：它还能帮助你培养社交能力。后文和朋友共舞、团队协作对应社交，名词skills前用形容词修饰，结合首字母s，应填social。
27．句意：跳舞最大的优点之一是它适合所有人，包括新手和有经验的舞者。逗号后是对everyone的举例补充，结合首字母i，应填介词including（包括）。
28．句意：所有人尝试跳舞都能收获益处。固定搭配get the benefit(s)（获得好处），the后可接单数或复数名词，结合首字母b，应填benefit/benefits。
29．句意：你可以在家或公园，跟着你最喜欢的（熟悉的）歌曲创编舞蹈动作。修饰名词songs用形容词，结合语境“喜爱的歌曲”，结合首字母f，应填favourite（favorite）或familiar。
30．句意：在哪里跳舞不重要，只要你在舞动、跳舞并且享受快乐。固定搭配have fun玩得开心，and连接并列现在分词，与dancing、moving形式统一，首字母为h，结合文意与词汇，应填having。
31．Why/hy 32．hole/ole 33．mine/ine 34．eat/at 35．another/nother 36．might/ight 37．only/nly 38．hurt/urt 39．and/nd 40．safe/afe
【导语】本文讲述了小灰鼠吱吱外出遇猫和公鸡后，妈妈告诫它不能凭外表判断动物是否友善、勿与陌生动物交谈。
31．句意：你为什么抖得这么厉害？根据“What has happened ”以及“do you shake so ”可知，此处是询问原因，使用why引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
32．句意：因为我厌倦了待在我们黑暗的小洞里，我去了院子。根据“Because I was bored with staying in our little dark”以及首字母提示可知，此处指待在黑暗的小洞里，hole“洞，名词，此处用单数形式。故填hole。
33．句意：它有和我一样的灰色皮毛，但它要大得多。根据“It has a grey coat that is like”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和我的皮毛一样，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于my coat，符合语境。故填mine。
34．句意：她喜欢吃它们。根据“She does like little mice.”以及首字母提示可知，猫喜欢吃老鼠，eat“吃”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填eat。
35．句意：因为就在那时，我看到了另一种动物。根据“Because just then I saw...animal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指看到了另一种动物，another“另一个”，修饰名词animal，符合语境。故填another。
36．句意：那可能是她从未见过的可怕动物。根据“What animal could that be It...be some terrible animal she had never seen.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指那“可能”是一种可怕的动物，此处表示“推测”，使用might“可能”。故填might。
37．句意：他头上顶着一些红色的东西，而且他只有两条腿。根据“He has something red on top of his head and he has...two legs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指只有两条腿，only“只有”，副词，符合语境。故填only。
38．句意：他不会伤害可怜的小老鼠的。根据“That’s the rooster (公鸡). He would not...a poor little mouse.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指公鸡不会伤害小老鼠，hurt“伤害”，动词，would not后接动词原形。故填hurt。
39．句意：猫看起来很和善，公鸡看起来很凶猛。根据“the cat looked so kind, ...the rooster looked so fierce.”以及首字母提示可知，此处前后句是并列关系，and“和”。故填and。
40．句意：记住，吱吱，和陌生的动物说话从来都不安全。根据“Remember, Squeaky, it is never...to talk to strange animals.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和陌生动物说话不安全，safe“安全的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填safe。
41．(e)xcited 42．(f)ell 43．(b)ought 44．(p)raise 45．(r)eally 46．(m)oney 47．(a)ctive 48．(f)inish 49．(o)ther 50．(b)est
【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。
【详解】41．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。
42．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。
43．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。
44．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
45．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。
46．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
47．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。
48．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。
49．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。
50．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。
51．(p)et 52．(s)ame 53．(e)at 54．(s)o 55．(g)ood 56．(y)oung 57．(H)ow 58．(c)aught 59．(d)anger/(d)angers 60．(j)ump
【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。
【详解】51．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。
52．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。
53．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。
54．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
55．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。
56．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。
57．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。
58．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。
59．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。
60．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。
61．(f)un/(f)antastic 62．(r)elax 63．(p)ainted/(p)rovided 64．(w)alls/(w)indows 65．(e)xample
【导语】本文讲述了广州一家医院将儿童病房改造成画廊，通过艺术和色彩帮助孩子们缓解对陌生环境的恐惧，让他们感觉更好，展现了艺术与爱心如何共同构建美好世界。
【详解】61．句意：医生、护士、艺术家，甚至孩子们自己都帮助创造了这个有趣的/极好的空间。根据“They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery”以及首字母提示可知他们将儿童病房改造成画廊，这个空间是有趣的/极好的，fun“有趣的”，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填(f)un/(f)antastic。
62．句意：让病房变得丰富多彩和温暖可以帮助他们放松。根据“many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment”以及“Making the ward colorful and warm”可知，这样做是为了让孩子们放松，relax“放松”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)elax。
63．句意：一些艺术家画/提供了明亮可爱的图画。根据“bright and lovely pictures”以及首字母提示可知，此处指画/提供了图画，paint“绘画”，provide“提供”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ainted/(p)rovided。
64．句意：孩子们还画画，并把画贴在墙上/窗户上。根据“put them up”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把画贴在墙上/窗户，wall“墙”，window“窗户”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填(w)alls/(w)indows。
65．句意：这是艺术和爱如何共同构建美好世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a great...of how art and love together can build a better world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个很好的例子，example“例子”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用名词单数形式。故填(e)xample。
66．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 67．(p)rogress 68．(t)ogether 69．(s)olve 70．(k)inds 71．(s)uccess 72．(h)ow 73．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 74．(c)ontrol 75．(b)etter
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。
66．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。
67．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。
68．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
69．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
70．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。
71．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
72．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
73．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。
74．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
75．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。
76．(a)go 77．(c)older 78．(c)all 79．(b)rought 80．(h)uge 81．(t)oday 82．(e)nergy 83．(a)nother 84．(l)ight 85．(b)urning
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。
76．句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。
77．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。
78．句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。
79．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。
80．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
81．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。
82．句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
83．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
84．句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。
85．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。
86．(l)ife 87．(s)hopping 88．(w)ithout 89．(c)loser 90．(w)hile 91．(e)ven 92．(w)indows 93．(l)anguage 94．(c)hange 95．(b)uilt
【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
【详解】86．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。
87．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。
88．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。
89．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。
90．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
91．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。
92．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。
93．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。
94．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。
95．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。
96．(c)reative 97．(l)ess 98．(i)nfluence 99．(r)easons 100．(d)evelopment 101．(r)equire 102．(f)uture 103．(b)etter 104．(s)uccess 105．(s)hown
【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。
【详解】96．句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。
97．句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。
98．句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。
99．句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。
100．句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
101．句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。
102．句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。
103．句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
104．句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
105．句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。
106．(a)lmost 107．(m)odern 108．(I)f 109．(d)evelopment 110．(l)ose 111．(h)eat 112．(a)gree 113．(e)ven 114．(p)ossible 115．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
【详解】106．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
107．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
108．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
109．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
110．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
111．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
112．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
113．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
114．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
115．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
116．(p)opular 117．(a)go 118．(a)live 119．(g)iven 120．(f)rom 121．(S)o 122．(c)are 123．(w)ind 124．(s)tay 125．(e)asy
【导语】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
【详解】116．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
117．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”。故填(a)go。
118．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补。故填(a)live。
119．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
120．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填(f)rom。
121．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
122．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
123．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”。故填(w)ind。
124．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
125．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
126．(c)onsidered 127．(t)alk 128．(n)ature 129．(t)hemselves 130．(p)referred 131．(r)eal 132．(d)irectly 133．(s)olve 134．(p)urpose 135．(e)nemies
【导语】本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出的生活哲理。
【详解】126．句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是一种“手谈”，玩家之间进行交流。根据“hand conversations”可知是被认为是一种“手谈”，be considered as“被认为”。故填(c)onsidered。
127．句意：换句话说，他们通过在板上放置棋子来“交谈”。根据“hand conversations”及首字母可知，围棋被认为是“手谈”，即通过放置棋子来“交谈”，talk“谈话”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)alk。
128．句意：它展示了游戏的本质。根据“The metaphor (比喻) was first used”及首字母可知，这个比喻展示了游戏的本质，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
129．句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据“in philosophical (哲学的) discussions on life and universe”及首字母可知，那些人沉迷于关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，lose oneself in“沉迷于”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
130．句意：虽然他那个时代的知识渊博的人经常沉迷在关于生命和宇宙的哲学讨论中，但他更喜欢玩围棋，他认为围棋充满了生命哲学。根据“to play Go”及首字母可知，他更喜欢玩围棋，prefer“更喜欢”，根据“lost”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)referred。
131．句意：围棋大师经常觉得自己在现实生活中玩游戏。根据“Master Go players often feel like they are playing a game”及首字母可知，是认为自己是现实生活中玩游戏，real“现实的”。故填(r)eal。
132．句意：有时，一个人可以直接面对挑战者。根据“face the challenger; sometimes one must take an indirect method”及首字母可知，是直接面对挑战者，修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填(d)irectly。
133．句意：每个小围棋棋子的正确放置类似于一个人如何解决生活中的难题。根据“a difficult problem of life”及首字母可知，是解决生活中的难题，solve“解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)olve。
134．句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的是在游戏中获得智慧。根据“of playing Go is not just to win”及首字母可知，玩围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，purpose“目的”，名词用单数。故填(p)urpose。
135．句意：玩家们一起努力玩一场好游戏，而不是像敌人一样战斗。根据“fighting as...”及首字母可知，是像敌人一样战斗，enemy“敌人”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填(e)nemies。
136．(v)isited 137．(o)wn 138．(b)irth 139．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 140．(a)ge 141．(O)nce 142．(d)ecided 143．(l)ike 144．(a)lmost 145．(e)leven
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
【详解】136．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
137．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
138．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
139．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
140．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
141．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
142． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
143．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
144．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
145．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
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