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2026秋新广州教科版英语五年级上册单元语法讲义
Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin
一、核心语法点详解
语法点1：一般将来时will的一般疑问句及回答
语法讲解
一般将来时由"will+动词原形"构成，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其一般疑问句是将will提到主语前面，回答用"Yes, 主语+will."或"No, 主语+won't."。
缩写形式：will not = won't
教材例句解析
Will it be sunny tomorrow （明天会是晴天吗？）
解析：将will提到主语it前面，构成一般疑问句，询问将来的天气。
回答：Yes, it will. / No, it won't. It will be windy tomorrow.（是的，会是晴天。/不，不会。明天会刮风。）
Will I need winter trousers （我需要带冬裤吗？）
解析：询问将来是否需要做某事，will提到主语I前面。
回答：Yes, you will. / No, you won't.（是的，你需要。/不，你不需要。）
易错点
疑问句语序错误：× It will be sunny tomorrow → √ Will it be sunny tomorrow
否定回答缩写错误：× No, it will not. → √ No, it won't.（口语中常用缩写形式）
语法点2：形容词的比较级和最高级（单音节词规则变化）
语法讲解
形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
单音节形容词的规则变化：
一般情况直接加-er（比较级）/ -est（最高级）：high→higher→highest, low→lower→lowest
以不发音的e结尾加-r/-st：nice→nicer→nicest
重读闭音节词双写最后一个字母加-er/-est：big→bigger→biggest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾变y为i加-er/-est：happy→happier→happiest
教材例句解析
The temperature goes between six below zero and three degrees.（气温在零下6度到3度之间。）
Sunday will be a bit warmer and sunny.（周日会暖和一点，天气晴朗。）
解析：warm的比较级是warmer，表示"更暖和的"。
The lowest temperature will be ten below zero.（最低气温将达到零下10度。）
解析：low的最高级是lowest，表示"最低的"，前面通常加定冠词the。
易错点
最高级前忘记加the：× lowest temperature → √ the lowest temperature
双写最后一个字母错误：× biger → √ bigger
语法点3：电话用语（标准表达）
语法讲解
英语中打电话有固定的表达习惯，不能用日常对话中的"I am..."来介绍自己，而要用"This is..."或"It's..."。
教材例句解析
Hello, this is Lucas. May I speak to Yiming （你好，我是卢卡斯。我能和一鸣说话吗？）
解析：This is...用于打电话时介绍自己；May I speak to... 用于请求和某人通话。
Hey, it's Yiming. How are you （嘿，我是一鸣。你好吗？）
解析：It's...也是打电话时介绍自己的常用方式。
I'm calling to ask about packing for the trip.（我打电话来是想问关于旅行打包行李的事。）
解析：I'm calling to...用于说明打电话的目的。
易错点
介绍自己错误：× I am Lucas. → √ This is Lucas.
询问对方是谁错误：× Are you Yiming → √ Is that Yiming
二、语法点课堂练习
语法点1：一般将来时will的一般疑问句及回答
选择题
______ it be cold in Harbin in November
A. Will B. Is C. Does
答案：A
解析：询问将来的天气，用一般将来时will+动词原形be。
-Will I need a warm coat
-______
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, you will. C. No, I won't.
答案：B
解析：问句主语是I，回答时要用you，肯定回答是Yes, you will.
______ they go to Harbin next week
A. Will B. Are C. Do
答案：A
解析：询问将来的计划，用一般将来时will+动词原形go。
-Will the temperature be below zero
-No, ______.
A. it will B. it won't C. it isn't
答案：B
解析：will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+won't.
______ we need to take an umbrella
A. Will B. Are C. Do
答案：A
解析：询问将来是否需要做某事，用will+动词原形need。
填空题
-______ (Will/Is) it snow tomorrow
-Yes, it will.
答案：Will
解析：询问将来是否会下雪，用will引导一般疑问句。
-Will you go to the park with me
-No, I ______ (will not/will).
答案：won't
解析：否定回答用will not，缩写为won't。
______ (Will/Do) she need a scarf
答案：Will
解析：询问将来是否需要围巾，用will引导一般疑问句。
语法点2：形容词的比较级和最高级
选择题
The ______ temperature today is 30 degrees.
A. high B. higher C. highest
答案：C
解析：表示"最高气温"，用high的最高级highest，前面加the。
It is ______ in winter than in autumn.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
答案：B
解析：两者之间比较（冬天和秋天），用cold的比较级colder。
Mount Qomolangma is the ______ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest
答案：C
解析：三者以上比较（世界上所有的山），用high的最高级highest。
This coat is ______ than that one.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest
答案：B
解析：两者之间比较（这件外套和那件外套），用warm的比较级warmer。
The ______ temperature in Harbin in winter is -30 degrees.
A. low B. lower C. lowest
答案：C
解析：表示"最低气温"，用low的最高级lowest，前面加the。
填空题
Today is ______ (warm) than yesterday.
答案：warmer
解析：两者之间比较（今天和昨天），用warm的比较级warmer。
This is the ______ (low) temperature of the year.
答案：lowest
解析：三者以上比较（一年中的气温），用low的最高级lowest。
Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.
答案：taller
解析：两者之间比较（汤姆和他哥哥），用tall的比较级taller。
语法点3：电话用语
选择题
-Hello! ______
-Hello! This is Amy.
A. I am Lucy. B. This is Lucy. C. Are you Lucy
答案：B
解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...
-May I speak to Tom
-______
A. Yes, I am Tom. B. Yes, this is Tom speaking. C. No, I'm not.
答案：B
解析：接电话时表示"我就是"用This is... speaking.
-Is that Mr. Smith
-______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, that is. C. Yes, this is.
答案：C
解析：打电话时回答"是我"用Yes, this is.
I'm calling ______ ask about the trip.
A. to B. for C. of
答案：A
解析：I'm calling to...是固定句型，用于说明打电话的目的。
-Hello! Who's that
-______
A. I'm Lily. B. This is Lily. C. That is Lily.
答案：B
解析：打电话时回答"我是谁"用This is...
填空题
Hello! ______ (This/That) is Mike. May I speak to John
答案：This
解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...
I'm calling ______ (to/for) tell you the good news.
答案：to
解析：说明打电话的目的用不定式to。
-Is that Lucy
-Yes, ______ (this/that) is Lucy.
答案：this
解析：打电话时回答"是我"用this is。
三、单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10道）
______ it be windy tomorrow
A. Will B. Is C. Does
The ______ temperature today is 10 degrees.
A. low B. lower C. lowest
-Hello! This is Tom. ______
-Hello! This is Amy.
A. Who are you B. Who's that C. Are you Amy
It is ______ today than yesterday.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest
-Will I need a hat
-______
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, you will. C. No, I won't.
This is the ______ mountain in China.
A. high B. higher C. highest
-May I speak to Lily
-______
A. Yes, I am Lily. B. Yes, this is Lily speaking. C. No, she isn't here.
______ we go to the park this weekend
A. Will B. Are C. Do
The temperature will be 5 degrees ______ zero.
A. below B. under C. down
I'm calling ______ ask about the weather.
A. to B. for C. of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
______ (will) it rain tomorrow
Today is ______ (warm) than yesterday.
This is the ______ (high) building in our city.
-Will you come to my party
-No, I ______ (will not).
The ______ (low) temperature in winter here is -5 degrees.
Hello! This ______ (be) Lucy.
My sister is ______ (tall) than me.
______ (will) they need to take a bus
This coat is ______ (nice) than that one.
I'm calling ______ (tell) you about the trip.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（10道）
明天会是晴天吗？
______ ______ be sunny tomorrow
今天的最高气温是25度。
The ______ ______ today is 25 degrees.
你好，我是李明。我能和汤姆说话吗？
Hello! ______ ______ Li Ming. ______ I ______ ______ Tom
冬天比秋天冷。
Winter is ______ ______ autumn.
我需要带一条围巾吗？
______ I ______ a scarf
这是世界上最高的山。
This is the ______ ______ in the world.
你好，请问是怀特先生吗？
Hello! ______ ______ Mr. White
明天的最低气温是多少？
What's the ______ ______ tomorrow
我打电话来是想问关于打包行李的事。
I'm ______ ______ ask about packing.
哈尔滨的冬天比广州冷得多。
Winter in Harbin is ______ ______ than in Guangzhou.
四、完成句子（5道）
-Will it snow in Harbin in December
-______（是的，会下雪）.
This shirt is ______（比那件便宜）.
-Hello! Who's that
-______（我是萨拉）.
The temperature will be ______（零下10度）tomorrow.
I'm calling to ______（告诉你一个好消息）.
五、选词填空（5道）
will, colder, highest, this, to
______ it be sunny tomorrow
This is the ______ mountain in the world.
Hello! ______ is Jack.
Today is ______ than yesterday.
I'm calling ______ ask about the meeting.
六、完形填空（10空）
Lucas is going to Harbin 1 ______ his family next week. He is 2 ______ his clothes now.
His mother says, "It will be very 3 ______ in Harbin. The lowest temperature will 4 ______ -10 degrees. You will need a warm 5 ______ and winter trousers."
Lucas asks, " 6 ______ I need a hat and a scarf "
"Yes, you 7 ______ ," his mother says. "And you will also need a pair of warm 8 ______ ."
Lucas's father calls him. "Hello, Lucas. This is Dad. 9 ______ is the weather in Harbin "
"It will be cold and 10 ______ ," Lucas says.
"OK. Take care of yourself," his father says.
A. with B. and C. for
A. pack B. packing C. packs
A. cold B. warm C. hot
A. be B. is C. are
A. coat B. shirt C. T-shirt
A. Will B. Do C. Are
A. will B. do C. are
A. shoes B. shoe C. sock
A. What B. How C. Where
A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy
七、阅读理解（5道选择题）
A Trip to Harbin
Lucas is going to Harbin with his parents in November. He is very excited.
He wants to know what the weather will be like there. So he watches the weather report every day.
The weather report says:
Friday: Cloudy, -6°C to 3°C
Saturday: Windy, -10°C to -3°C
Sunday: Sunny, -7°C to 1°C
Lucas's mother helps him pack his clothes. She says, "You will need a warm coat, winter trousers, a hat, a scarf and a pair of warm gloves."
Lucas says, "OK, Mum. I can't wait to go to Harbin. I want to make a snowman!"
Who is Lucas going to Harbin with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
What will the weather be like on Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
What is the lowest temperature on Saturday
A. -6°C. B. -3°C. C. -10°C.
What clothes does Lucas need to take
A. A T-shirt and shorts.
B. A warm coat and winter trousers.
C. A dress and shoes.
What does Lucas want to do in Harbin
A. Make a snowman. B. Go swimming. C. Fly a kite.
四、单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：询问将来的天气，用一般将来时will+动词原形be。
答案：C
解析：表示"最低气温"，用low的最高级lowest，前面加the。
答案：B
解析：打电话时询问对方是谁用Who's that
答案：B
解析：两者之间比较（今天和昨天），用cold的比较级colder。
答案：B
解析：问句主语是I，回答时要用you，肯定回答是Yes, you will.
答案：C
解析：三者以上比较（中国所有的山），用high的最高级highest。
答案：B
解析：接电话时表示"我就是"用This is... speaking.
答案：A
解析：询问将来的计划，用一般将来时will+动词原形go。
答案：A
解析：表示"零下"用below zero，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：I'm calling to...是固定句型，用于说明打电话的目的。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：Will
解析：询问将来是否会下雨，用will引导一般疑问句，首字母大写。
答案：warmer
解析：两者之间比较（今天和昨天），用warm的比较级warmer。
答案：highest
解析：三者以上比较（我们城市所有的建筑），用high的最高级highest。
答案：won't
解析：will的否定形式是will not，缩写为won't。
答案：lowest
解析：表示"最低气温"，用low的最高级lowest。
答案：is
解析：This is...是打电话时介绍自己的固定句型。
答案：taller
解析：两者之间比较（我姐姐和我），用tall的比较级taller。
答案：Will
解析：询问将来是否需要做某事，用will引导一般疑问句，首字母大写。
答案：nicer
解析：两者之间比较（这件外套和那件外套），用nice的比较级nicer。
答案：to tell
解析：说明打电话的目的用不定式to tell。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：Will it
解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提到主语it前面。
答案：highest temperature
解析："最高气温"是highest temperature。
答案：This is; May; speak to
解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...；请求和某人通话用May I speak to...
答案：colder than
解析："比……冷"是colder than。
答案：Will; need
解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问是否需要做某事。
答案：highest mountain
解析："最高的山"是highest mountain。
答案：Is that
解析：打电话时询问对方是谁用Is that...
答案：lowest temperature
解析："最低气温"是lowest temperature。
答案：calling to
解析：I'm calling to...是固定句型，用于说明打电话的目的。
答案：much colder
解析："冷得多"用much colder，much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。
四、完成句子
答案：Yes, it will
解析：will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will.
答案：cheaper than that one
解析："比那件便宜"是cheaper than that one。
答案：This is Sarah
解析：打电话时回答"我是谁"用This is...
答案：ten below zero
解析："零下10度"是ten below zero。
答案：tell you a piece of good news
解析："告诉你一个好消息"是tell you a piece of good news。
五、选词填空
答案：Will
解析：询问将来是否会是晴天，用will引导一般疑问句。
答案：highest
解析：表示"最高的山"，用high的最高级highest。
答案：This
解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...
答案：colder
解析：两者之间比较（今天和昨天），用cold的比较级colder。
答案：to
解析：说明打电话的目的用不定式to。
六、完形填空
答案：A
解析：with表示"和……一起"，go to Harbin with his family表示"和他的家人一起去哈尔滨"。
答案：B
解析：现在进行时，be动词is后面跟动词的-ing形式packing。
答案：A
解析：根据常识，哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以用cold。
答案：A
解析：will后面跟动词原形be。
答案：A
解析：根据上下文，天冷需要穿暖和的外套，所以用coat。
答案：A
解析：询问将来是否需要做某事，用will引导一般疑问句。
答案：A
解析：will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will.
答案：A
解析：a pair of后面跟复数名词shoes，表示"一双鞋"。
答案：B
解析：询问天气怎么样用How is the weather
答案：B
解析：根据上下文，哈尔滨的冬天会下雪，所以用snowy。
七、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：根据文章第一句"Lucas is going to Harbin with his parents in November."可知，卢卡斯要和他的父母一起去哈尔滨。
答案：B
解析：根据天气报告"Saturday: Windy, -10°C to -3°C"可知，周六的天气是刮风。
答案：C
解析：根据天气报告"Saturday: Windy, -10°C to -3°C"可知，周六的最低气温是零下10度。
答案：B
解析：根据文章第四段"You will need a warm coat, winter trousers, a hat, a scarf and a pair of warm gloves."可知，卢卡斯需要带暖和的外套和冬裤。
答案：A
解析：根据文章最后一句"I want to make a snowman!"可知，卢卡斯想在哈尔滨堆雪人。
2026秋新广州教科版英语五年级上册单元作文讲义
Unit 6 Space Travel
一、核心语法点详解
语法点1：一般将来时的特殊疑问句
语法讲解
一般将来时的特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形"构成，用来询问将来要发生的事情。
常用特殊疑问词：what（什么）、where（哪里）、how（怎样）、when（什么时候）、who（谁）
教材例句解析
What will I do in space （我在太空会做什么？）
解析：what询问动作，will提到主语I前面，后面跟动词原形do。
回答：You will go on a spacewalk.（你会进行太空行走。）
Where will I stay in space （我在太空会住在哪里？）
解析：where询问地点，will提到主语I前面，后面跟动词原形stay。
回答：You will stay in the Space Hotel.（你会住在太空酒店。）
How will I eat in space （我在太空会怎么吃东西？）
解析：how询问方式，will提到主语I前面，后面跟动词原形eat。
回答：You will eat dried food.（你会吃脱水食物。）
易错点
疑问句语序错误：× What I will do in space → √ What will I do in space
忘记动词原形：× What will I doing in space → √ What will I do in space
语法点2：介绍行程的句型（You'll see.../You'll get to.../You can...）
语法讲解
介绍将来的行程或活动时，常用以下句型：
You'll see...（你会看到……）
You'll get to...（你可以……，强调有机会做某事）
You can...（你可以……，强调能够做某事）
其中You'll = You will
教材例句解析
You'll see the moon and the stars.（你会看到月亮和星星。）
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形see，介绍将来会看到的事物。
You'll get to go on a spacewalk.（你可以进行太空行走。）
解析：You'll get to后面跟动词原形go，强调有机会做某事。
You can work with our space robots.（你可以和我们的太空机器人一起工作。）
解析：can后面跟动词原形work，强调能够做某事。
易错点
You'll后面跟动词-ing形式：× You'll seeing the moon. → √ You'll see the moon.
get to后面跟动词原形：× You'll get to going on a spacewalk. → √ You'll get to go on a spacewalk.
语法点3：比较句型（however表转折；both...and...表两者都）
语法讲解
however表示"然而、但是"，是副词，用于连接两个意思相反的句子，通常放在句首，后面用逗号隔开。
both...and...表示"两者都"，用于连接两个并列的成分，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
教材例句解析
At home, I can read books on my bed. However, I can't do that on the bus.（在家里，我可以在床上看书。然而，在公交车上我不能那么做。）
解析：however连接两个意思相反的句子，表示转折。
We can learn new things both at home and on the road.（我们在家里和在路上都能学到新东西。）
解析：both...and...连接两个并列的地点状语at home和on the road。
易错点
however和but混淆：× However I am tired, I will finish my homework. → √ I am tired. However, I will finish my homework.（but是连词，后面直接跟句子；however是副词，通常放在句首，用逗号隔开）
both...and...连接主语时谓语动词用单数：× Both Tom and Lily likes English. → √ Both Tom and Lily like English.
二、语法点课堂练习
语法点1：一般将来时的特殊疑问句
选择题
______ will you do in space
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：A
解析：询问在太空会做什么，用what。
______ will we stay in space
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：B
解析：询问在太空会住在哪里，用where。
______ will we travel to space
A. What B. Where C. When
答案：C
解析：询问什么时候去太空旅行，用when。
______ will I eat in space
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：C
解析：询问在太空会怎么吃东西，用how。
______ will go to space with you
A. What B. Who C. Where
答案：B
解析：询问谁会和你一起去太空，用who。
填空题
______ (What/Where) will you see in space
答案：What
解析：询问在太空会看到什么，用what。
______ (How/When) will you get to the space hotel
答案：How
解析：询问怎么去太空酒店，用how。
______ (Who/What) will teach us about space
答案：Who
解析：询问谁会教我们关于太空的知识，用who。
语法点2：介绍行程的句型
选择题
You'll ______ the sunrise from space.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
答案：A
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形see。
You'll get to ______ on a spacewalk.
A. go B. going C. to go
答案：A
解析：get to后面跟动词原形go。
You can ______ with space robots.
A. work B. working C. to work
答案：A
解析：can后面跟动词原形work。
You'll ______ many stars in space.
A. see B. seeing C. saw
答案：A
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形see。
You can ______ photos of the Earth.
A. take B. taking C. to take
答案：A
解析：can后面跟动词原形take。
填空题
You'll ______ (visit) the space farm.
答案：visit
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形visit。
You'll get to ______ (try) space food.
答案：try
解析：get to后面跟动词原形try。
You can ______ (talk) to astronauts.
答案：talk
解析：can后面跟动词原形talk。
语法点3：比较句型
选择题
I like English. ______, I don't like math.
A. However B. But C. And
答案：A
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
______ Tom ______ Lily like playing football.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
答案：A
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...，连接主语时谓语动词用复数like。
We can play basketball ______ at school ______ at home.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
答案：A
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...，句意为"我们在学校和在家都能打篮球"。
It is sunny today. ______, it will rain tomorrow.
A. However B. But C. And
答案：A
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
______ my father ______ my mother are doctors.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
答案：A
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...，连接主语时谓语动词用复数are。
填空题
I can swim. ______ (However/But), I can't skate.
答案：However
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
Both you and I ______ (be) students.
答案：are
解析：both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
We can read books ______ (both/either) in the library ______ (and/or) at home.
答案：both; and
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...。
三、单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10道）
______ will you do on your space trip
A. What B. Where C. How
You'll ______ the space farm.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
I can sing. ______, I can't dance.
A. However B. But C. And
______ will we stay in the space hotel
A. How long B. How many C. How much
You can ______ photos of the moon.
A. take B. taking C. to take
______ will we travel to space
A. What B. When C. Where
Both my brother and I ______ interested in space.
A. am B. is C. are
You'll get to ______ a spaceship.
A. ride B. riding C. to ride
______ will I sleep in space
A. What B. Where C. How
We can learn English ______ at school ______ at home.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
What ______ (will) you do tomorrow
You'll ______ (see) many stars in space.
Both Tom and Mary ______ (like) space travel.
How ______ (will) we get to the space station
You can ______ (work) with space robots.
______ (will) you go to the space museum this weekend
I can play football. However, I ______ (can) play basketball.
You'll get to ______ (try) space food.
Where ______ (will) we meet tomorrow
Both my father and my mother ______ (be) teachers.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（10道）
你在太空会做什么？
______ ______ you ______ in space
你会看到16次日出。
You ______ ______ 16 sunrises.
我喜欢科学。然而，我不喜欢历史。
I like science. ______, I don't like history.
我们会住在太空酒店。
We ______ ______ in the Space Hotel.
你可以和宇航员交谈。
You ______ ______ ______ astronauts.
你什么时候去太空旅行？
______ ______ you ______ to space
汤姆和莉莉都喜欢太空。
______ Tom ______ Lily like space.
你可以乘坐宇宙飞船。
You ______ ______ a spaceship.
我们在太空和在地球上都能做运动。
We can do exercise ______ in space ______ on Earth.
你会怎么在太空睡觉？
______ ______ you ______ in space
四、完成句子（5道）
What will you do on your trip
-I ______（会参观太空农场）.
You'll get to ______（进行太空行走）.
Both my sister and I ______（对太空感兴趣）.
I can speak English. However, ______（我不会说法语）.
You can ______（品尝太空食品和饮料）.
五、选词填空（5道）
will, see, However, both, can
______ you go to space one day
You'll ______ the moon and the stars.
I like reading. ______, I don't like writing.
You ______ work with space robots.
______ Tom and Jerry like cartoons.
六、完形填空（10空）
Do you want to travel to space Let me tell you what life will be 1 ______ in space.
First, you will eat 2 ______ food and drink from bags. It is different from the food on Earth.
Second, you will 3 ______ in sleeping bags. Because there is no gravity in space, you can sleep anywhere!
Third, you will have many interesting things to 4 ______ . You will go on a spacewalk. You will work 5 ______ space robots. You will also visit the space farm.
6 ______ , you can watch 16 sunrises every day! That is 7 ______ amazing thing.
Life in space is very different 8 ______ life on Earth. 9 ______ it is very interesting. I hope I 10 ______ travel to space one day.
A. like B. likes C. liking
A. dry B. dried C. drying
A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps
A. do B. doing C. does
A. with B. and C. for
A. However B. And C. But
A. a B. an C. the
A. from B. to C. of
A. But B. However C. And
A. will B. can C. am
七、阅读理解（5道选择题）
Life in Space
Life in space is very different from life on Earth.
In space, there is no gravity. So you can float everywhere! You will sleep in sleeping bags. You can sleep on the wall or the ceiling!
You will eat dried food and drink from bags. You can't eat bread because crumbs will float everywhere.
You will have many things to do in space. You will work with space robots. You will go on spacewalks. You will also watch the sunrise every 90 minutes! That means you can see 16 sunrises every day.
Life in space is hard, but it is very interesting. Many people want to travel to space. Do you
Why can you float everywhere in space
A. Because there is no gravity.
B. Because there is no air.
C. Because there is no water.
Where will you sleep in space
A. On beds. B. In sleeping bags. C. On chairs.
What can't you eat in space
A. Dried food. B. Bread. C. Fruit.
How often can you watch the sunrise in space
A. Every 90 minutes. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
What does the writer think of life in space
A. It is easy and boring.
B. It is hard but interesting.
C. It is difficult and terrible.
四、单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：询问在太空旅行中会做什么，用what。
答案：A
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形visit。
答案：A
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
答案：A
解析：询问在太空酒店待多久，用how long。
答案：A
解析：can后面跟动词原形take。
答案：B
解析：询问什么时候去太空旅行，用when。
答案：C
解析：both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
答案：A
解析：get to后面跟动词原形ride。
答案：C
解析：询问在太空怎么睡觉，用how。
答案：A
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...，句意为"我们在学校和在家都能学英语"。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：will
解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句，用will+主语+动词原形。
答案：see
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形see。
答案：like
解析：both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数like。
答案：will
解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句，用will+主语+动词原形。
答案：work
解析：can后面跟动词原形work。
答案：Will
解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提到主语前面，首字母大写。
答案：can't
解析：根据句意"我会踢足球。然而，我不会打篮球"，用can的否定形式can't。
答案：try
解析：get to后面跟动词原形try。
答案：will
解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句，用will+主语+动词原形。
答案：are
解析：both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：What will; do
解析：一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问做什么用what。
答案：will see
解析："会看到"用will see。
答案：However
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
答案：will stay
解析："会住在"用will stay。
答案：can talk to
解析："可以和……交谈"用can talk to。
答案：When will; travel
解析：询问什么时候去旅行用when。
答案：Both; and
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...。
答案：can ride
解析："可以乘坐"用can ride。
答案：both; and
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...。
答案：How will; sleep
解析：询问怎么睡觉用how。
四、完成句子
答案：will visit the space farm
解析："会参观太空农场"用will visit the space farm。
答案：go on a spacewalk
解析："进行太空行走"是go on a spacewalk，get to后面跟动词原形。
答案：are interested in space
解析："对太空感兴趣"是be interested in space，both...and...连接主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
答案：I can't speak French
解析："我不会说法语"是I can't speak French。
答案：try space food and drinks
解析："品尝太空食品和饮料"是try space food and drinks，can后面跟动词原形。
五、选词填空
答案：Will
解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提到主语前面。
答案：see
解析：You'll后面跟动词原形see。
答案：However
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，且空格后有逗号，用however。
答案：can
解析："可以"用can，后面跟动词原形work。
答案：Both
解析：表示"两者都"用both...and...。
六、完形填空
答案：A
解析：What will life be like 是固定句型，表示"生活会是什么样子？"。
答案：B
解析：dried food表示"脱水食物"，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：will后面跟动词原形sleep。
答案：A
解析：to后面跟动词原形do。
答案：A
解析：work with表示"和……一起工作"。
答案：B
解析：前后两个句子是并列关系，用and。
答案：B
解析：amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。
答案：A
解析：be different from表示"和……不同"，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：前后两个句子意思相反，用but连接。
答案：A
解析：表示将来的愿望，用will。
七、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：根据文章第二段"In space, there is no gravity. So you can float everywhere!"可知，在太空能到处漂浮是因为没有重力。
答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段"You will sleep in sleeping bags."可知，在太空你会睡在睡袋里。
答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段"You can't eat bread because crumbs will float everywhere."可知，在太空不能吃面包。
答案：A
解析：根据文章第四段"You will also watch the sunrise every 90 minutes!"可知，在太空每90分钟能看到一次日出。
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段"Life in space is hard, but it is very interesting."可知，作者认为太空生活虽然艰苦但很有趣。
2026秋新广州教科版英语五年级上册单元作文讲义
Unit 7 Make a Bird Feeder
一、核心语法点详解
语法点1：will的缩写形式（'ll）
语法讲解
will可以和前面的主语缩写成'll，常见的缩写形式有：
I will = I'll
you will = you'll
he will = he'll
she will = she'll
it will = it'll
we will = we'll
they will = they'll
否定形式缩写：will not = won't
教材例句解析
He'll need to cut along the lines.（他需要沿着线剪。）
解析：He'll是He will的缩写，后面跟动词原形need。
She'll place it on a tree.（她会把它放在树上。）
解析：She'll是She will的缩写，后面跟动词原形place。
It'll keep food dry.（它会保持食物干燥。）
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，后面跟动词原形keep。
易错点
缩写形式错误：× He'lls need to... → √ He'll need to...
否定形式缩写错误：× will'nt → √ won't
语法点2：表示顺序的副词（first, next, then, finally）
语法讲解
描述做事情的步骤时，常用表示顺序的副词来连接，使表达更清晰：
first：首先
next：接下来
then：然后
finally：最后
教材例句解析
First, draw cutting lines on the bottle.（首先，在瓶子上画切割线。）
Next, cut along the lines.（接下来，沿着线剪。）
Then, put some bird food into the bottle.（然后，把一些鸟食放进瓶子里。）
Finally, find a tree to place it on.（最后，找一棵树把它放上去。）
易错点
顺序副词使用错误：× Then, first draw lines. → √ First, draw lines. Then, cut along the lines.
忘记加逗号：× First draw lines. → √ First, draw lines.（顺序副词放在句首时，后面通常加逗号）
语法点3：询问和表达观点的句型（What do you think of... ）
语法讲解
询问对方对某事物的看法时，常用句型"What do you think of... "，意为"你觉得……怎么样？"
回答时可以用：
I think it's great.（我觉得很棒。）
For me, it's really good because...（对我来说，它真的很好，因为……）
教材例句解析
What do you think of this bird feeder （你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样？）
解析：What do you think of... 后面跟名词或代词，询问对方的看法。
回答：For me, it's really great because it'll stand on its own!（对我来说，它真的很棒，因为它可以自己立着！）
易错点
句型结构错误：× What do you think this bird feeder → √ What do you think of this bird feeder
回答错误：× I think it great. → √ I think it's great.
二、语法点课堂练习
语法点1：will的缩写形式
选择题
______ need to draw cutting lines first.
A. He'll B. He C. He's
答案：A
解析：He'll是He will的缩写，后面跟动词原形need。
______ put the food inside the bottle.
A. She'll B. She C. She's
答案：A
解析：She'll是She will的缩写，后面跟动词原形put。
______ keep the food dry on rainy days.
A. It'll B. It C. It's
答案：A
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，后面跟动词原形keep。
______ help you make the bird feeder.
A. I'll B. I C. I'm
答案：A
解析：I'll是I will的缩写，后面跟动词原形help。
______ go to the park tomorrow.
A. They'll B. They C. They're
答案：A
解析：They'll是They will的缩写，后面跟动词原形go。
填空题
______ (I'll/I) make a bird feeder this weekend.
答案：I'll
解析：I'll是I will的缩写，后面跟动词原形make。
______ (It'll/It) last for weeks.
答案：It'll
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，后面跟动词原形last。
______ (We'll/We) place it on the tree.
答案：We'll
解析：We'll是We will的缩写，后面跟动词原形place。
语法点2：表示顺序的副词
选择题
______, you need to find a used plastic bottle.
A. First B. Next C. Then
答案：A
解析：描述第一步，用first。
______, cut a hole in the side of the bottle.
A. Finally B. Next C. First
答案：B
解析：描述接下来的步骤，用next。
______, put some bird food into the bottle.
A. Then B. Finally C. First
答案：A
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then。
______, hang the bottle on a tree.
A. First B. Next C. Finally
答案：C
解析：描述最后一步，用finally。
______, draw lines on the bottle. ______, cut along the lines.
A. First; Then B. Then; First C. Finally; Next
答案：A
解析：先画线，然后沿着线剪，所以第一空用first，第二空用then。
填空题
______ (First/Finally), we need to prepare the materials.
答案：First
解析：描述第一步，用first。
______ (Then/Finally), we can enjoy the birds coming to eat.
答案：Finally
解析：描述最后一步，用finally。
______ (Next/First), glue the bottle to a plate.
答案：Next
解析：描述接下来的步骤，用next。
语法点3：询问和表达观点的句型
选择题
-______ do you think of this bird feeder
-It's very nice.
A. What B. How C. Why
答案：A
解析：询问对方对某事物的看法用What do you think of...
-What do you think of the book
-______
A. I think it's interesting. B. I think it interesting. C. I like it.
答案：A
解析：回答What do you think of... 时，用I think it's+形容词。
-______
-For me, it's great because it's easy to make.
A. What do you like B. What do you think of this bird feeder C. How do you make it
答案：B
解析：根据回答可知，问句是询问对方对喂鸟器的看法。
What do you think of ______
A. make a bird feeder B. making a bird feeder C. to make a bird feeder
答案：B
解析：of是介词，后面跟动名词形式making。
-What do you think of the film
-______
A. It's boring. B. I like it. C. I don't like it.
答案：A
解析：回答What do you think of... 时，用It's+形容词来表达看法。
填空题
______ (What/How) do you think of the dress
答案：What
解析：询问对方对裙子的看法用What do you think of...
I think ______ (it's/it) very beautiful.
答案：it's
解析：I think后面跟宾语从句，it's是it is的缩写。
What do you think of ______ (play/playing) football
答案：playing
解析：of是介词，后面跟动名词形式playing。
三、单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10道）
______ teach you how to make a bird feeder.
A. I'll B. I C. I'm
______, draw cutting lines on the bottle.
A. First B. Next C. Then
-______ do you think of this bird feeder
-It's very useful.
A. What B. How C. Why
______ keep the food dry on rainy days.
A. It'll B. It C. It's
______, put the food inside the bottle.
A. Finally B. Next C. First
-What do you think of the song
-______
A. I like it. B. It's nice. C. I don't like it.
______ place it on a tall tree.
A. She'll B. She C. She's
______, cut along the lines.
A. Then B. Finally C. First
What do you think of ______
A. make a water feeder B. making a water feeder C. to make a water feeder
______ go to the zoo this weekend.
A. They'll B. They C. They're
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
______ (I) make a card for my mother tomorrow.
______ (one), you need to find a used bottle.
What do you think of ______ (make) a bird feeder
______ (it) keep the food dry.
______ (final), we finish the bird feeder.
______ (she) help me with my homework.
______ (next), put some water into the bottle.
I think it ______ (be) very interesting.
______ (we) go camping next week.
______ (then), glue the lid on the bottle.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（10道）
我会教你怎么做喂鸟器。
______ ______ you how to make a bird feeder.
首先，找一个用过的塑料瓶。
______, ______ a used plastic bottle.
你觉得这个喂鸟器怎么样？
______ ______ you ______ ______ this bird feeder
它会在雨天保持食物干燥。
______ ______ the food dry on rainy days.
接下来，在瓶子上画切割线。
______, ______ cutting lines on the bottle.
然后，把鸟食放进瓶子里。
______, ______ some bird food ______ the bottle.
最后，把它挂在树上。
______, ______ it on the tree.
我觉得它很容易制作。
I think ______ ______ easy to make.
他们会帮助小鸟度过冬天。
______ ______ the birds get through the winter.
你觉得这个主意怎么样？
______ ______ you ______ ______ this idea
四、完成句子（5道）
-What do you think of the bird feeder
-______（我觉得它很棒）.
______（首先）, prepare the materials you need.
______（它会持续数周）.
______（然后）, cut a hole in the bottle.
______（最后）, we can watch the birds eat.
五、选词填空（5道）
I'll, First, What, It'll, Then
______ do you think of the book
______ make a water feeder for the birds.
______, draw lines on the bottle.
______, put some water into the bottle.
______ help the birds stay hydrated.
六、完形填空（10空）
Do you want to make a bird feeder It's very easy! Let me tell you the steps.
1 ______ , you need to find a used plastic bottle. You also need a pair of scissors and some bird food.
2 ______ , draw cutting lines on the bottle. Draw two small holes on the sides of the bottle.
3 ______ , cut along the lines with the scissors. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
4 ______ , put some bird food into the bottle.
5 ______ , find a tall tree and hang the bottle on it.
Now, your bird feeder is done! 6 ______ you think of it I think it's very 7 ______ . It can help birds find food in winter.
8 ______ will also make your garden more beautiful. You can watch the birds come to eat every day. 9 ______ is a great thing to do. I hope you 10 ______ try it.
A. First B. Next C. Then
A. First B. Next C. Finally
A. Then B. Finally C. First
A. Then B. Next C. Finally
A. Finally B. Next C. Then
A. What do B. How do C. Why do
A. use B. useful C. using
A. It B. It'll C. Its
A. This B. That C. It
A. will B. can C. are
七、阅读理解（5道选择题）
How to Make a Bird Feeder
Birds can't find food easily in winter. So we can make a bird feeder to help them. It's very easy to make. Here are the steps:
Find a used plastic bottle. Wash it clean.
Draw two small holes on the sides of the bottle.
Cut along the lines with a pair of scissors.
Put some bird food into the bottle.
Hang the bottle on a tree.
Now, your bird feeder is ready! Birds will love it. You can watch the birds come to eat every day. It's a great way to help animals.
Why do we need to make bird feeders
A. Because birds can't find food easily in winter.
B. Because we like making things.
C. Because birds are our friends.
What do we need to make a bird feeder
A. A used plastic bottle, a pair of scissors and bird food.
B. A new bottle, a knife and bird food.
C. A used plastic bottle, a knife and water.
What is the second step
A. Find a used plastic bottle.
B. Draw two small holes on the sides of the bottle.
C. Cut along the lines.
Where do we hang the bird feeder
A. On a tree. B. On the wall. C. On the window.
What does the writer think of making bird feeders
A. It's difficult. B. It's a great way to help animals. C. It's boring.
四、单元语法专项练习答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：I'll是I will的缩写，后面跟动词原形teach。
答案：A
解析：描述第一步，用first。
答案：A
解析：询问对方对某事物的看法用What do you think of...
答案：A
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，后面跟动词原形keep。
答案：B
解析：描述接下来的步骤，用next。
答案：B
解析：回答What do you think of... 时，用It's+形容词来表达看法。
答案：A
解析：She'll是She will的缩写，后面跟动词原形place。
答案：A
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then。
答案：B
解析：of是介词，后面跟动名词形式making。
答案：A
解析：They'll是They will的缩写，后面跟动词原形go。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：I'll
解析：I'll是I will的缩写，表示将来要做的事。
答案：First
解析：描述第一步，用first，首字母大写。
答案：making
解析：of是介词，后面跟动名词形式making。
答案：It'll
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，表示将来会发生的事。
答案：Finally
解析：描述最后一步，用finally，首字母大写。
答案：She'll
解析：She'll是She will的缩写，表示将来要做的事。
答案：Next
解析：描述接下来的步骤，用next，首字母大写。
答案：is
解析：it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
答案：We'll
解析：We'll是We will的缩写，表示将来要做的事。
答案：Then
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then，首字母大写。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：I'll teach
解析："我会教"用I'll teach。
答案：First; find
解析："首先"是first，"找"是find。
答案：What do; think of
解析：询问对方对某事物的看法用What do you think of...
答案：It'll keep
解析："它会保持"用It'll keep。
答案：Next; draw
解析："接下来"是next，"画"是draw。
答案：Then; put; into
解析："然后"是then，"把……放进……"是put...into...。
答案：Finally; hang
解析："最后"是finally，"挂"是hang。
答案：it is
解析："它是"用it is。
答案：They'll help
解析："他们会帮助"用They'll help。
答案：What do; think of
解析：询问对方对某事物的看法用What do you think of...
四、完成句子
答案：I think it's great
解析："我觉得它很棒"是I think it's great。
答案：First
解析："首先"是first，首字母大写。
答案：It'll last for weeks
解析："它会持续数周"是It'll last for weeks。
答案：Then
解析："然后"是then，首字母大写。
答案：Finally
解析："最后"是finally，首字母大写。
五、选词填空
答案：What
解析：询问对方对书的看法用What do you think of...
答案：I'll
解析："我会做"用I'll make。
答案：First
解析：描述第一步，用first。
答案：Then
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then。
答案：It'll
解析："它会帮助"用It'll help。
六、完形填空
答案：A
解析：描述第一步，用first。
答案：B
解析：描述接下来的步骤，用next。
答案：A
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then。
答案：A
解析：描述然后的步骤，用then。
答案：A
解析：描述最后一步，用finally。
答案：A
解析：询问对方的看法用What do you think of it
答案：B
解析：useful是形容词，表示"有用的"，在句中作表语。
答案：B
解析：It'll是It will的缩写，表示将来会发生的事。
答案：C
解析：it指代前面提到的制作喂鸟器这件事。
答案：A
解析：表示将来的愿望，用will。
七、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段"Birds can't find food easily in winter. So we can make a bird feeder to help them."可知，我们制作喂鸟器是因为鸟儿在冬天很难找到食物。
答案：A
解析：根据文章内容，制作喂鸟器需要一个用过的塑料瓶、一把剪刀和一些鸟食。
答案：B
解析：根据步骤2"Draw two small holes on the sides of the bottle."可知，第二步是在瓶子的两侧画两个小洞。
答案：A
解析：根据步骤5"Hang the bottle on a tree."可知，我们把喂鸟器挂在树上。
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一段"It's a great way to help animals."可知，作者认为制作喂鸟器是帮助动物的好方法。
2026秋新广州教科版英语五年级上册单元作文讲义
Review Let's Go Camping!
一、核心语法点综合讲解
本单元综合复习了U1-U7的核心语法点，重点包括：
一般将来时（will/shall结构、be going to结构）
祈使句（表示命令、建议和提醒）
表示顺序的副词（first, next, then, finally）
情态动词（can, should, need）
形容词的比较级和最高级
电话用语
二、综合语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10道）
We ______ go camping next week.
A. will B. are C. do
______ careful with fire!
A. Be B. Is C. Are
______, we need to put up the tent.
A. First B. Next C. Then
You ______ follow the rules at the camp.
A. should B. can C. will
This river is ______ than that one.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest
-Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Lily
-______
A. Yes, I am Lily. B. Yes, this is Lily speaking. C. No, she isn't here.
______ forget to bring your raincoat.
A. Don't B. Not C. No
You ______ stay away from deep water.
A. need B. should C. will
______, we can cook food. ______, we can go hiking.
A. First; Then B. Then; First C. Finally; Next
The ______ mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma.
A. high B. higher C. highest
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道）
We ______ (have) a winter camp next month.
______ (not run) in the forest.
This is the ______ (beautiful) park I have ever seen.
You ______ (should) play with fire. It's dangerous.
______ (one), find an old potato.
I ______ (call) you tomorrow.
The river is ______ (deep) than that lake.
______ (be) quiet, please.
______ (final), we arrived at the camp site.
You ______ (need) to wear sports shoes for hiking.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（10道）
我们下周要去露营。
We ______ ______ camping next week.
小心火！
______ ______ ______ fire!
首先，我们需要搭帐篷。
______, we ______ ______ put up the tent.
你应该遵守营地的规则。
You ______ ______ the rules at the camp.
这条河比那条河深。
This river is ______ ______ that one.
你好，我是李明。我能和汤姆说话吗？
Hello! ______ ______ Li Ming. ______ I ______ ______ Tom
不要在森林里跑。
______ ______ in the forest.
你需要远离深水。
You ______ ______ stay away from deep water.
然后，我们可以去远足。
______, we ______ go hiking.
世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。
The ______ ______ in the world is Mount Qomolangma.
四、完成句子（5道）
-Will you go to the camp with us
-______（是的，我会去）.
______（不要忘记）to bring your sleeping bag.
______（首先）, we need to prepare the food.
You ______（应该帮助）your classmates.
This book is ______（比那本有趣）.
五、选词填空（5道）
will, Be, First, should, deeper
______ careful when you cross the street.
We ______ have a party this Saturday.
This lake is ______ than that one.
______, we need to clean the room.
You ______ listen to your teacher carefully.
六、完形填空（10空）
Our school is having a winter camp in Xiamen next week. I am very 1 ______ .
We will 2 ______ many interesting things at the camp. We will go hiking in the hills. We will visit the farm. We will also 3 ______ the sunrise.
We need to 4 ______ many things with us. We need to take warm clothes, 5 ______ it will be cold in Xiamen in January. We also need to take a sleeping bag and a first-aid kit.
There are some 6 ______ rules at the camp. We must follow them. For example, we must stay together. We mustn't go out alone at night. We must be careful 7 ______ fire.
I think the camp will be very 8 ______ . I can't wait to go. I hope I will 9 ______ many new friends there. It will be a great 10 ______ for me.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
A. do B. doing C. does
A. look B. watch C. see
A. take B. bring C. carry
A. because B. so C. but
A. safe B. safety C. safely
A. with B. of C. for
A. fun B. funny C. funning
A. make B. take C. have
A. experience B. thing C. day
七、阅读理解（5道选择题）
Our Winter Camp
Our school will have a winter camp in Xiamen from January 5th to January 10th. Here is the plan:
January 5th: Arrive at the camp site. Put up the tents.
January 6th: Go hiking in the hills. Visit the farm.
January 7th: Have a gardening workshop. Learn to plant potatoes.
January 8th: Make things from old things. Make a kitchen organiser.
January 9th: Have a talent show. Give a speech.
January 10th: Go back home.
We need to take warm clothes, a sleeping bag, a raincoat and a first-aid kit. We must follow the safety rules at the camp.
I am very excited about the camp. I think it will be a great experience.
How long will the winter camp last
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
What will they do on January 7th
A. Go hiking. B. Visit the farm. C. Have a gardening workshop.
What do they need to take
A. Warm clothes, a sleeping bag, a raincoat and a first-aid kit.
B. Warm clothes, a TV, a raincoat and a first-aid kit.
C. Cool clothes, a sleeping bag, a raincoat and a first-aid kit.
What must they do at the camp
A. Go out alone at night. B. Follow the safety rules. C. Play with fire.
What does the writer think of the camp
A. It will be boring. B. It will be a great experience. C. It will be difficult.
三、综合语法专项练习答案与解析
一、单项选择
答案：A
解析：表示将来要做的事，用一般将来时will+动词原形go。
答案：A
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，be careful表示"小心"。
答案：A
解析：描述第一步，用first。
答案：A
解析：表示"应该"遵守规则，用should。
答案：B
解析：两者之间比较（这条河和那条河），用deep的比较级deeper。
答案：B
解析：接电话时表示"我就是"用This is... speaking.
答案：A
解析：否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。
答案：B
解析：表示"应该"远离深水，用should。
答案：A
解析：先做饭，然后去远足，所以第一空用first，第二空用then。
答案：C
解析：三者以上比较（世界上所有的山），用high的最高级highest。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：will have
解析：表示将来要做的事，用will+动词原形have。
答案：Don't run
解析：否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。
答案：most beautiful
解析：三者以上比较，用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。
答案：shouldn't
解析：根据句意"你不应该玩火，很危险"，用should的否定形式shouldn't。
答案：First
解析：描述第一步，用first，首字母大写。
答案：will call
解析：表示将来要做的事，用will+动词原形call。
答案：deeper
解析：两者之间比较（这条河和那个湖），用deep的比较级deeper。
答案：Be
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，be quiet表示"安静"。
答案：Finally
解析：描述最后一步，用finally，首字母大写。
答案：need
解析：表示"需要"做某事，用need to do sth.。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
答案：will go
解析："将要去"用will go。
答案：Be careful with
解析："小心……"是be careful with...。
答案：First; need to
解析："首先"是first，"需要"是need to。
答案：should follow
解析："应该遵守"是should follow。
答案：deeper than
解析："比……深"是deeper than。
答案：This is; May; speak to
解析：打电话时介绍自己用This is...；请求和某人通话用May I speak to...
答案：Don't run
解析：否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。
答案：need to
解析："需要"是need to。
答案：Then; can
解析："然后"是then，"可以"是can。
答案：highest mountain
解析："最高的山"是highest mountain。
四、完成句子
答案：Yes, I will
解析：will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will.
答案：Don't forget
解析："不要忘记"是Don't forget。
答案：First
解析："首先"是first，首字母大写。
答案：should help
解析："应该帮助"是should help。
答案：more interesting than that one
解析："比那本有趣"是more interesting than that one。
五、选词填空
答案：Be
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，be careful表示"小心"。
答案：will
解析：表示将来要做的事，用will。
答案：deeper
解析：两者之间比较，用deep的比较级deeper。
答案：First
解析：描述第一步，用first。
答案：should
解析：表示"应该"做某事，用should。
六、完形填空
答案：A
解析：excited表示"感到兴奋的"，用来形容人；exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，用来形容事物。这里主语是I，用excited。
答案：A
解析：will后面跟动词原形do。
答案：B
解析：watch the sunrise表示"看日出"，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：take表示"带走"，bring表示"带来"，这里指带东西去营地，用take。
答案：A
解析：表示原因用because，句意为"我们需要带暖和的衣服，因为厦门一月份会很冷"。
答案：B
解析：safety rules表示"安全规则"，safety是名词，作定语修饰rules。
答案：A
解析：be careful with表示"小心……"，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：fun表示"有趣的"，funny表示"滑稽的"，句意为"我认为营地会很有趣"，用fun。
答案：A
解析：make friends表示"交朋友"，是固定搭配。
答案：A
解析：experience表示"经历"，句意为"这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历"。
七、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：根据文章第一句"Our school will have a winter camp in Xiamen from January 5th to January 10th."可知，冬令营从1月5日到1月10日，持续6天。
答案：C
解析：根据计划"January 7th: Have a gardening workshop. Learn to plant potatoes."可知，1月7日他们会有一个园艺工作坊。
答案：A
解析：根据文章"We need to take warm clothes, a sleeping bag, a raincoat and a first-aid kit."可知，他们需要带暖和的衣服、睡袋、雨衣和急救箱。
答案：B
解析：根据文章"We must follow the safety rules at the camp."可知，他们必须遵守营地的安全规则。
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一句"I think it will be a great experience."可知，作者认为这将是一次很棒的经历。

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