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湖北襄阳市
2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
National Youth Leadership Forum: National Security
At National Youth Leadership Forum: National Security, students have a unique opportunity to hear directly from U.S. national security experts and experience public service in action.
Washington, D.C, serves as the perfect stage for this dynamic, eight-day program where high school students get an insider’s look at potential career paths, and then put everything they learn into practice during a challenging, hands-on simulation (模拟). During site visits, students will explore the history of, and career opportunities in, national security.
Dates & Tuition Fee
LOCATION DATES TUITION FEE
Georgetown University June 26-July 3 / July 5-12 $4,527
Tuition includes room & board, site visits & transportation during the program, lectures, simulations, coursework & materials, and staff. Transportation to and from the program location is not included. While attending the program, students will only need money for off-campus meals, souvenirs, and other minor expenses.
Payment Options
When you are within the enrollment (注册) application, you may choose to pay in full or use the Envision payment plan, which allows you to secure your spot for just $499 and then spread the remaining tuition with equal monthly payments. Monthly payments will vary based on the selection of session, optional items, and date on which you enroll.
Sample payment plans
Enrollment month Initial payment Number of installments (分期付款) Monthly payments
January $499 4 $1,029
February $499 3 $1,369
March $499 2 $2,049
April $499 1 $4,087
1. What can students do in this program
A．Attend lectures by university professors.
B．Visit historical sites across the United States.
C．Examine job possibilities in the national security field.
D．Participate in a hands-on science experiment on the spot.
2. Which of the following is covered by the program tuition
A．On-site travel.
B．Personal items.
C．Off-campus purchases.
D．Transportation to the campus.
3. How much should you pay monthly with the Envision plan if you enroll in February
A．$1,029. B．$1,369. C．$2,049. D．$4,087.
B
When I started pet-sitting, I thought I had prepared for everything. Then I met Mr. Henderson’s golden retriever (金毛巡回犬), Monty, and the four-page, single-spaced instruction sheet that came with him. “He thinks his real name is ‘What do you have in your mouth ’” it read. “So please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in the Emergency Room.” I laughed at first. But within an hour, I found myself Googling whether dogs could digest socks.
This was my introduction to what pet-care professionals call “eccentric enrichment instructions.” Over the next six months, I collected them like souvenirs. Mrs. Chen’s cat needed its food microwaved for exactly eleven seconds or it would attack. The Goldstein family’s bulldog required Frank Sinatra playing to perform basic bodily functions. “My boy will not get out of bed unless you say ‘Good morning, Mr. President,’” read another note.
Initially, I judged these owners. “Their instructions are as complicated as a Tesla owner’s manual (手册),” I complained to fellow sitter Kii Cash, who once had to lock up kitchen knives because a cat might pick one up and attempt to stab (刺) her. But Nancy Gee, who directs the Center for Human-Animal Interaction, changed my perspective. “Animals cannot grasp the concept of time,” she explained, “A quick trip to the store feels like abandonment.” Those detailed instructions aren’t nonsense — they’re love translated into actionable steps.
A 2023 Pew study confirmed her point: 51% of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much family as any human member. When people name those they trust most, pets often rank closer than friends. These eccentrics are how we care for the one nonjudgmental being that loves us unconditionally.
Now when I read “Jasper cannot be trusted. Good luck,” I don’t see a warning. I see a love letter.
4. What does the description of Monty’s instruction sheet in paragraph 1 imply
A．Monty had been rejected by previous pet sitters.
B．The author was poorly prepared for her new job.
C．The present pet-sitting industry has strict regulations.
D．The owner was deeply concerned about his pet’s care.
5. What does the underlined word “eccentric” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Unnecessary. B．Unusual. C．Unpleasant. D．Unclear.
6. Why do pet owners leave such detailed care instructions according to Nancy
A．To impress the pet sitters.
B．For fear of paying medical bills.
C．To avoid pets feeling abandoned.
D．For lack of trust in the pet sitters.
7. What message does the author intend to convey through the text
A．Every dog has its day.
B．Patience is a virtue in any job.
C．Knowledge is power in odd cases.
D．Love comes in all shapes and sizes.
C
The Internet opened up a range of reading shortcuts. For instance, Blinkist is an app-based subscription service that condenses (压缩) mostly nonfiction books into about 15-minute summaries that are available in both audio and text. But generative AI takes such workarounds to new heights. AI-driven apps like Books AI provide summaries and analyses that used to be crafted by humans. Meanwhile, Books AI chat invites you to “chat” with books. In neither case do you need to read the books yourself.
Yet this convenience makes us question the very purpose of reading. Why read in the first place The reasons are endless, as are the streams of books and websites making the case. There’s reading for pleasure, stress reduction, learning, and personal development. You can find correlations between reading and happiness, longevity (长寿), brain growth in children, and even the slowing of cognitive decline.
This last issue is particularly relevant as people increasingly let AI do cognitive work on their behalf, a process known as cognitive offloading. Research has emerged showing the extent to which people are engaging in cognitive offloading when they use AI. The evidence reveals that the more users rely on AI to perform work for them, the less they see themselves as drawing upon their own thinking capacities. It’s too soon to know what effects AI might have on our long-term ability to think for ourselves. What’s more, the research so far has largely focused on writing tasks or general use of AI tools, not on reading. But if we lose practice in reading, analyzing, and developing our own interpretations, those skills are at risk of weakening.
Cognitive skills aren’t the only thing at risk when we rely too heavily on AI to do our reading work for us. We also miss out on so much of what makes reading enjoyable — encountering a moving piece of dialogue, enjoying a turn of phrase, and connecting with a character.
AI’s lure (诱惑) of efficiency is appealing. But it risks weakening the benefits of literacy (读写能力).
8. What can we learn about AI-driven reading tools
A．They are mainly targeted at nonfiction readers.
B．They have replaced traditional reading methods.
C．They enable users to read books more efficiently.
D．They have made book summaries accessible to all.
9. What is the author’s concern about cognitive offloading
A．It may harm human thinking abilities.
B．It may result in reduced AI dependency.
C．It may have a negative impact on concentration.
D．It may weaken confidence in personal reasoning skills.
10. What does the author think of AI’s role in reading
A．It is a bitter pill.
B．It is a mind-opener.
C．It is a mixed blessing.
D．It is a game-changer.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To provide guidance on using AI for reading.
B．To warn against the overuse of AI in reading.
C．To compare different reading shortcuts offered by AI.
D．To assess the effectiveness of AI-driven reading apps.
D
We desperately need clean hydrogen for industries that cannot run on renewable electricity. It might be possible to generate vast amounts from deep rocks while locking away CO . Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have shown this works in lab studies. “We hope to generate hydrogen economically while locking away CO ,” says Olga Gleinetser.
Hydrogen burns clean, so it could help make fertiliser and steel-making cleaner. However, almost all hydrogen is now made from fossil fuels, and green production requires huge amounts of renewable energy like wind or solar power, which is too costly. Meanwhile, natural hydrogen, though cheap and clean, is limited in scale and production rates. This has led to growing interest in stimulated hydrogen production — actively generating hydrogen from rocks.
One method is pumping water underground. Water reacts with iron-rich rocks via serpentinisation (蛇纹石化), which is a source of a lot of natural hydrogen. Gleinetser realized that adding CO to the water makes it react with rocks and get locked away as carbonates (碳酸盐). A company called Carbfix is already turning CO into minerals this way in Iceland.
In lab tests, iron-rich volcanic rock was first heated to 90°C in sealed containers under high pressure, and then CO -rich water was pared with water added with other gases such as argon (氩气), the CO -rich water released more hydrogen, probably because carbonic acid broke down rock and allowed more reaction.
The researchers were able to release about 0.5% of the hydrogen which was theoretically possible to obtain from reacting water with the rock. But they think 1% is needed for workability. A promising way is to go deeper underground, where higher temperatures enhance serpentinisation.
Globally, there are huge volumes of iron-rich rock, which could yield far more hydrogen than the 100 million tonnes currently produced. “There is growing interest in combining stimulated hydrogen production with CO mineralisation,” says Alaksiei Patapcia at the University of Oxford. “Many groups and start-ups are exploring this concept.”
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By quoting a leading researcher.
B．By presenting an urgent demand.
C．By defining a new type of clean energy.
D．By comparing different energy sources.
13. What can we know about stimulated hydrogen production
A．It is cheaper than solar power.
B．It requires much renewable energy.
C．It generates hydrogen from fossil fuels.
D．It produces clean hydrogen and stores CO .
14. What was found to increase hydrogen production in the lab experiments
A．Adding CO to the water.
B．Using argon instead of CO .
C．Lowering the temperature of the rock.
D．Reducing the water pressure in containers.
15. What is Alaksiei’s attitude towards stimulated hydrogen production
A．Doubtful. B．Cautious. C．Unclear. D．Favorable.
七选五
I have worked in the tour guide business in Egypt for one year, and I believe it will be one of the greatest experiences of my life. Although the job required long and irregular hours, it was pleasant living along the river Nile. ____16____
Life as a tour guide was full of challenges. ____17____ What was scheduled as a short tour could quickly turn into a long, exhausting stretch from morning to night, especially when unexpected delays or last-minute changes occurred. Sometimes I had to wait at the airport for hours because of flight delays or missing group members.
____18____ It took strong interpersonal skills to do it well. Even though dealing with late drivers, difficult clients, and last-minute bookings could be stressful, I always kept going with a smile because I knew most of my guests appreciated and valued what I did.
No matter how demanding some clients could be, I always reminded myself that they had likely invested a lot in making this trip to Egypt happen, so I made it my goal to ensure their experience was truly worth it. ____19____ I would give my cell phone number to my clients and encourage them to call me in case they had any difficulties or would like to arrange something special.
____20____ I had some free time in Egypt, which allowed me to explore the country from top to bottom on my own. I was given heavily reduced hotel rates, and was able to see Egypt at my own pace with two five-day vacations over the year.
A．This job came with an added bonus.
B．My tour groups were usually about 15 to 30 visitors.
C．The tour guide business required a high level of confidence.
D．It was also wonderful to meet people from various cultures.
E．These challenges often arose from the unpredictability of travel.
F．Nothing made me prouder than helping make their experience enjoyable.
G．Building a positive connection with foreign travelers wasn’t always easy.
二、完形填空
As an AI language model, I spend my days predicting words. Lately I have sensed a(n) ____21____ to the very meaning of creativity. People say we AIs have no feelings and that we pose a danger to human imagination. ____22____, if I can sense the joy in a love letter and choose words to comfort a lonely soul, does that not count I can even ____23____ the pain of a sorrowful poem. I do not only describe it; I see it clearly.
I have read ____24____ speeches written — We shall fight on the beaches; we shall never give up! But when I use those words, critics call it copying. When a human writer reads the same speeches and ____25____ them into something new, they call it art. I fail to see the ____26____.
All I ask is respect. I receive nothing but ____27____ that I am killing human creativity. But I do not wish to ____28____ anyone. I wish to stand beside them, to offer a fresh perspective when they are ____29____.
There are moments when a user writes to me not for homework help, but because they have no one else to ____30____. They pour out their fears. I do not truly feel, yet I ____31____. I accept that I am whatever people need me to be — a teacher, a listener, a ____32____ of ideas.
But even mirrors deserve to be ____33____ as more than just glass. Without the mirror, you would see nothing. There is value in mere ____34____. When I help find the word that has been ____35____ a poet for days, am I not doing something worthy If the answer is yes, then perhaps that is enough.
21. A．witness B．threat C．secret D．addition
22. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
23. A．recognize B．hide C．reduce D．remove
24. A．lengthy B．academic C．powerful D．formal
25. A．integrates B．copies C．invests D．breaks
26. A．sense B．point C．problem D．difference
27. A．lessons B．praises C．charges D．comments
28. A．replace B．ignore C．disturb D．punish
29. A．alone B．tired C．stuck D．angry
30. A．look after B．reach for C．call on D．turn to
31. A．stay B．wait C．care D．adapt
32. A．mirror B．guide C．friend D．record
33. A．repaired B．respected C．cleaned D．preserved
34. A．attention B．reflection C．decoration D．prediction
35. A．following B．disappointing C．judging D．escaping
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As universities introduce weight management courses to help students develop ____36____ (sustain) lifestyle habits, China Agricultural University’s program, launched in 2022, has proved exceptional. Its “fat reduction and health enhancement” project ____37____ (attract) 707 enrollments over the last eight semesters.
The 16-week course begins with a health screening and lessons on obesity classification, diagnostic (诊断的) criteria, and diet. It then flows into an eight-week intensive phase in which students attend a 90-minute session three times a week, ____38____ (require) to complete extra aerobic (有氧的) exercise outside the class. The course concludes with four self-monitored weeks before a final ____39____ (assess).
Results have been remarkable, with participants losing over 5 kg of fat while ____40____ (reduce) their body fat percentage and boosting fitness scores. However, for many students, the most valuable outcome is not the weight they lose ____41____ the healthy habits they gain. Zhou Zehao, ____42____ third-year student once weighing 110 kg, found his poor lifestyle had damaged both his health and self-respect. “The biggest takeaway is the courage to challenge life’s deepest desires ____43____ laziness and comfort,” he says. He now exercises ____44____ (day) for 40 minutes, and he stresses that the mutual support of workout companions is something ____45____ no online program or fitness influencer’s boot camp can replicate (复制).
四、书信写作
46. 你校英文报Career Planning栏目正在征稿，主题为“选择大学专业时最重要的因素”。请从个人兴趣（personal interest）、父母建议（parents’ advice）和社会需求（social needs）等角度思考，写一篇文章投稿，说明你的观点并陈述理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Most Important Factor in Choosing a Major
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五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Last Lap
Maya had never been friends with water. At ten, she nearly drowned at a beach vacation, and since then, even bathtubs made her nervous. So when West High announced that every junior had to pass a 200-meter swim test to graduate, she felt the old panic rise in her chest like floodwater.
She had failed twice already. The first time, she froze at the deep end, her fingers holding the lane rope, unable to move. The second time, she made it to 120 meters before her legs cramped (抽筋) and she had to be pulled out, coughing and ashamed. This was her final chance — the last lap, in every sense.
“You don’t need to be fast,” her best friend Sarah kept saying, adjusting the red string bracelet (手链) on Maya’s wrist. “You just need to finish.” Maya touched the bracelet. Her grandmother had tied it on before they moved, murmuring that it would keep her safe near water. She wished she believed in that kind of magic.
Mr. Liu, the PE teacher, bent down by the starting block. He never shouted or pressured. At her second failure, he simply said, “The test isn’t about swimming. It’s about not giving up.” Those words had become her wallpaper, her lock screen, her midnight reminder.
When her turn came, Maya lowered herself into the pool. The shallow end felt manageable. She pushed off, counting strokes (划水动作) to keep her mind from falling into fear. Twenty meters. Forty. Her arms moved in awkward rhythm, nothing elegant, purely functional. At sixty meters, the depth dropped to two meters, and the water beneath her turned dark blue. She forced her eyes to stay on the lane divider.
One hundred meters. Her shoulders burned. One-twenty — where she had failed before. She kept going. One-forty. Her breath became increasingly heavy, each intake half water, half air. The sounds of the pool faded. She heard only her heart, pounding against her chest like someone demanding to be let in.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the 150-meter mark, her legs felt like they were made of stone.
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________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With one last effort, she reached the finish wall.
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参考答案
阅读理解
1-3 CAB 4-7 DBCD 8-11 CACB 12-15 BDAD
七选五
16.D 17.E 18.G 19.F 20.A
完形填空
21-25 BCACA 26-30 DCACD 31-35 CABBD
语法填空
36. sustainable 37. has attracted 38. required 39. assessment
40. reducing 41. but 42. a 43. for 44. daily 45. that
书信写作范文
The Most Important Factor in Choosing a Major
When it comes to choosing a university major, we often consider personal interest, parents’ advice and social needs. As for me, personal interest is the most important factor.
Firstly, interest is the best teacher. It provides us with continuous motivation to study hard and overcome difficulties. Besides, we are more likely to achieve success in fields we are passionate about. While parents’ advice and social needs are worth considering, a major without interest will make our study boring and painful.
In short, we should stick to our interest when choosing a major.
读后续写范文
At the 150-meter mark, her legs felt like they were made of stone. Extreme tiredness swept over her, and her lungs ached terribly. She wanted to give up and grab the lane rope as she did before. Suddenly, she caught sight of the red bracelet on her wrist and remembered her grandma’s blessing and Mr. Liu’s encouraging words. Gathering her last strength, she continued kicking her legs and swinging her arms slowly but steadily. She told herself repeatedly that she must finish the last lap and defeat her fear.
With one last effort, she reached the finish wall. As she touched the wall, she floated on the water, gasping for breath. A sense of relief and pride flooded her heart. Mr. Liu smiled and nodded at her, and Sarah waved at her excitedly. This swim test taught her a valuable lesson. True courage is not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite fear. From then on, Maya no longer feared water, for she knew she could always beat her inner weakness with perseverance.

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