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贺州市 2025-2026 学年度下学期高一年级期末考试试卷
英 语
（时间：120 分钟 赋分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 150 分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。
3．所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放
两遍。
1. How’s the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What is the woman going to do first tonight
A. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV.
3. What do the speakers find amazing about cats
A. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities.
4. What is the woman probably busy with
A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At school.
7. What does the man’s daughter mainly use the computer for
A. Listening to music. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing her schoolwork.
高一英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）
听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
8. What’s the probable feeling of the woman at the beginning
A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Tired.
9. Why is the woman at the hotel
A. For relaxation. B. For business. C. For a study tour.
10. When will the woman probably move to a new room
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. What does the woman still need to do about her project
A. Prepare a poster. B. Finish the data collection. C. Conduct more interviews
12. Where will the woman show her project
A. In the performance hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the student center.
13. Why did the man choose to do the project by himself
A. He preferred working alone.
B. He could avoid speaking in public.
C. He thought group work was unfair.
听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer.
15. Where is the man planning to have dinner this Saturday
A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. At his house.
16. What will the man do next
A. Create a chat group.
B. Learn more about the party.
C. Decorate the singing room.
听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. How does the speaker probably sound
A. Excited and proud.
B. Worried but hopeful.
C. Surprised and encouraged.
18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do
A. Read more books.
B. Stick to their choices.
C. Show kindness to everyone.
19. Who will give a speech next
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A parent.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To welcome new students.
B. To share personal success stories.
C. To congratulate and inspire graduates.
高一英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences. We’ve
put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.
Grosvenor Park, Chester
Every summer, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧
场 ) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The
Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. I don’t think this
story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show.
Minack Theatre, Cornwall
Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything
at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees
touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.
Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire
Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve
as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the
amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging
Dido and Aeneas.
Shakespeare in the Squares, London
Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of
Shakespeare and a picnic These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of
London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.
21. Which play fascinates the author most
A. The Wizard of Oz. B. Little Shop of Horrors.
C. The Gangs of New York. D. The Importance of Being Earnest.
22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer
A. On the cliff. B. In the woods.
C. On city squares. D. At a concert hall.
23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan
A. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
B. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre.
C. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre.
D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares.
B
Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during a long hospital stay, damaging patients’ moods
and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called
Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical
School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for
hospitalized patients.
Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient
who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (抑郁的) that he almost decided to
leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled. After gathering some supplies,
Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We talked and laughed, and I learned a lot about him. When I
finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”
Inspired to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student
高一英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）
volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting experience. They learned
some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical
student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.
“They may be going through the toughest time,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that
moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things
they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive
comments from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current
volunteer. “They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.”
While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting
the rewards. The services allow them to work early with patients.
24. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers
A. It received some negative feedback from patients.
B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.
C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.
D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.
25. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers
A. She was inspired by other similar programs.
B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.
C. She wanted to increase her working experience.
D. She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient.
26. Which words can best describe Ravikumar
A. Caring and creative. B. Responsible and skilled.
C. Determined and brave. D. Generous and hardworking.
27. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service
A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.
C
A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something
special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material
enabling to repair itself.
The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum. The fungus produces lots of thin
branching threads. These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体 ), which
looks like a soft sheet. After further improvement, this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for
leather, meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands.
“Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can
self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their
published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that
help fungi renew itself.
A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages
the growth of a skin sheet. Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket. But scientists believe they
can make it stronger later, possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in
glycerol. Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Lab tests on the
material show that it was able to replace holes made in it. The material is as strong as before, though
it is still possible to see the holes.
“Due to their functional properties, the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro
damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements
like furniture and fashion wear,” the researchers explained.
There’s a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi. The growth and
self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment.
高一英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）
28. What did the research team discover in their tests
A. Fungus killing off itself. B. Replacement to fungal spore.
C. Thread shaped like root. D. Material with self-repairing function.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The recovery period of fungal spores.
B. Threat of mycelium materials’ existence.
C. Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials.
D. The method of intervening organisms’ self-repair.
30. What can we learn about the new approach
A. It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B. It keeps fungal spores from being killed.
C. It makes the holes in materials unseen. D. It combines the liquid with layers of skin.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise a new fashion industry.
B. To introduce a newly-developed fungal material.
C. To encourage scientists to develop new material.
D. To compare two production methods of mycelium.
D
Nowadays, technologies like drones (无人机) and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by
increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in
farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the
gaps should be filled.
To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance interdisciplinary (跨学科
的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect
plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, it
still needs to be integrated (整合 ) with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming
methods.
Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms
globally. In this way, researches try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches
to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as funding assistance and land use
discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and
sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect environment. Such incentives are
important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven
crop monitoring.
Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic
weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical
herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into
monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts
for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture
contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release, researchers believe these technologies will
play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices.
32. How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers
A. By gathering region-specific data.
B. By applying advanced camera systems.
C. By raising ecological plant productivity.
D. By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork.
33. What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data
高一英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）
A. Insufficient. B. Detailed. C. Unrelated. D. Complete.
34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Goods discounts. B. Encouraging rewards.
C. Technology benefits. D. Traditional solutions.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Robotic Application: Novel and Effective.
B. Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse.
C. Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability.
D. Modern Technology: Change and Convenience.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where
global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. 36 . Here, we
explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife.
Buy products from sustainable sources
37 Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered
animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help
with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources.
Avoid plastic use and recycle properly
Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment
and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up
endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use replacement for plastic products, especially single use
plastics. 38
Support protection organizations
Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations
provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If
you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. 39 You can
also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations.
40
The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more
deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on
ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being.
A. Travel in a wildlife-friendly way.
B. Reduce negative impact on animals.
C. But there are many things we can do to help.
D. You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public.
E. You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection.
F. For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones.
G. Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg. Her
son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she 42 again and again — she underestimated
高一英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）
(低估) the 43 of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks (街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached
her waist, he knew he had to take 44 . First, Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He
gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 46 through the roof if water
continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to 47 .
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before
the water rose above Karen’s 49 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of
Karen crying was 50 to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 although they’ve lost everything they owned. But
they’re all 52 just to be here. “I didn’t lose 53 . Life is like a computer. There’re two
54 : a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got
55 ,” he said.
41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out
42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped
43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity
44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge
45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted
46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch
47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim
48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent
49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees
50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news
51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe
52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised
53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight
54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors
55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hyehyeon Kwon, 56 artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen,
China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge
between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the
second time 57 (participate) in an international on-site creation program.
In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, 58 she was deeply impressed by the rich
ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through
exchanges 59 China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to
learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.”
During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon 60 (spend) hours in the workshop every day
experimenting with different clays ( 粘土 ) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic
techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined 61 (they) with Korean ceramic
styles. Her works feature various 62 (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of
friendship and cultural exchange.
The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 63 (bring) hundreds of artists
from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the
program, 64 (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes
that her works will help people 65 (well) understand the connection between Korean and
Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
高一英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友 Henry 对中国传统文化
很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 主要活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California.
She had a deep love for adventures and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild
mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain ( 地形 ) and road
conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived
without any warning. It began to snow heavily immediately, and very soon, she found herself trapped
in the middle of a violent snowstorm.
Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning.
She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed path and chose to climb down the icy
mountain slope (斜坡) carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills.
Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet
down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious
injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain.
Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, making it
totally impossible to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow
all the way back to the starting point. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered from great pain.
When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground.
It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with
blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out (昏阙) on the scene.
Just then, a car came. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help.
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address.
高一英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）
贺州市 2025—2026 学年度下学期高一年级期末考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分)
21-23 CBA 24-27 DDAA 28-31 DCBB 32-35 DABC 36-40 CGFDA
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DABCD
第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
56. an 57. to participate 58. where 59. with 60. spent
61. them 62. patterns 63. has brought 64. creating 65. better
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
参考范文
Dear Henry,
Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the
amazing Chinese art festival in our school.
As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will
be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can
experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking
Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional
culture.
I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
参考范文
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to
offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket
to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife
comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room
and received professional treatment immediately.
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you
gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never
have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what
anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the
warmth and kindness of strangers.
听力原文
Text 1 天气明日转晴
W: The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then sunny all day.
M: Good news. We’ve had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it’s been so wet. (1)
Text 2 上太极课
W: I’ll have my first Tai Chi lesson tonight. It’s a form of Chinese exercise. (2)
高一英语答案 第 1 页 共 8 页
M: That’s great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner, or get takeout and watch TV at home.
Text 3 猫的落地能力
M: Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall That’s quite amazing.
W: Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, she still runs around like nothing happened. (3)
Text 4 痴迷小说忘记做打扫
M: This book is well written! I can’t put it down!
W: What is it about
M: It’s about a girl’s adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitchen. (4) I’ll do it right away.
Text 5 科技的双重影响
W: Phones are such a huge help.
M: Yes, such technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes
lose themselves in it, and that’s why they stop playing outside or enjoying nature. (5)
Text 6 给女儿修电脑（第 6 题为推断题）
M: Hello! I brought this computer here because I think there’s a problem with it. (7) When I turn it on, all I get
is a blue screen.
W: Is this your office computer
M: No, it’s my daughter’s and she needs it to do her school project. (7)
W: Does she use it for other things
M: Yes, she listens to music on it and chats with her friends, but it’s mainly for her homework. (7)
W: No problem. I’ll have a look at it.
Text 7 投诉酒店房间问题（第 8 题为推断题）
M: Hello, madam.What can I do for you
W: I’m in room 307. (9) My bed is really uncomfortable, and the shower doesn’t work properly. But my main
problem is that I’m unable to connect to the Internet. This is serious for me because I’m here for work. (9)
M: I’m very sorry to hear that, madam. We’ll arrange a new room for you. But could you wait one more hour A
room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. (10)
W: Fine. (10) After all, it’s the tourist season.
Text 8 研究项目进度交流
W: Have you finished your research project yet (11) The due date is this Friday morning.
M: I just need to collect and process the data. What about you
W: My group has nearly finished collecting information. We just need ten more interviews. (11) We have already
done 90 surveys.
M: Will you present your findings (12)
W: Yes. Next Thursday afternoon in the performance hall. (12) Are you presenting then
M: Only people in group projects are presenting, remember People who work alone don’t have to. So I chose
to do it myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. (13) I just need to make a poster or
something like that to show at the student center.
Text 9 安排生日聚会(第 14 题为推断题)
W: My sister’s birthday is on Saturday, (15) and I’m planning a party. We’ll have hotpot first, and then go singing.
Can you come
M: Sounds fun! How many guests are you inviting
W: About 20 in total, but I expect maybe 12 to join for both parts. I’ve already booked tables at her favorite restaurant.
M: Great idea. When will the party start
W: I booked the tables for 5:00 p.m. We will eat there until the singing room is ready at 7:00 p.m. I got a good
deal on it for three hours!
高一英语答案 第 2 页 共 8 页
M: What a pity! I can’t join the dinner, because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a
family meal. (15) But they’ll leave early, so I’ll meet you in the singing room. Would it help if I could bring some
decorations Do you need help with organizing or anything
W: I’ll add you to the group chat. You can see all the plans there! (16)
M: OK. (16)
Text 10 毕业祝福（第 17 题为推理题）
Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I’m sure your parents will also be proud.
You’ve worked hard, and now it’s time to start a new chapter. (20) As you move forward, remember the lessons
you’ve learned from your books here. Besides, remember the kindness, care and respect you’ve shown each other.
These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around
you. (18) There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things better.
Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone! We are glad to invite a special guest who once
studied here and is a scientist now. He is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. (19) Maybe one day,
you will return and give a speech to share your success and cheer on the next generation. (20) Wouldn’t that be
amazing
答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
A 篇【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Grosvenor Park, Chester 部分中“The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being
Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first”可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是 The Gangs of New
York。故选 C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire 部分中“But this summer, you can
see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain.”
可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的 Pitlochry Festival Theatre 欣赏到剧目，故选 B。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Minack Theatre, Cornwall 部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop
of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”以及 Shakespeare in the Squares, London 部分中
“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare
production every year.”可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择 Minack Theatre 和 Shakespeare in the Squares，故选
A。
B 篇【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述医学生 Vaishali Ravikumar 发起 Bergen Barbers 项目，为住院患者提供
免费理发等仪容护理服务，改善患者情绪，同时让医学生提前接触患者护理工作。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for
hospitalized patients.” 可知，Bergen Barbers 为住院患者提供免费的理发和类似仪容护理服务。故选 D。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care
高一英语答案 第 3 页 共 8 页
of a patient. ‘A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed...After gathering some
supplies...gave the patient a haircut...he was in much better spirits.’ ”可知，Ravikumar 在照顾一位抑郁的住院患
者时，通过为其理发改善了患者情绪，从而产生了发起项目的想法。故选 D。
26. A 推理判断题。Ravikumar 注意到患者因住院情绪低落，主动为其理发并发起项目，体现“关爱
（Caring）”；从照顾患者的经历中获得灵感，创建新项目，体现“创造力（Creative）”。故选 A。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“...they’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.”
可知，患者对志愿者的服务表示感激。故选 A。
C 篇【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究：利用真菌的菌丝体开发出一种具有自我修复能力的可
穿戴材料。文章阐述了其原理、现有工艺的局限、新方法的改进以及未来在时尚、家具等领域的应用潜力与
挑战。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team from...found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots.
These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself”可知，研究团队发现菌丝体材料具有自
我修复的潜力。故选 D。
29. C 主旨大意题。第三段先指出菌丝材料能在干燥恶劣环境中生存并自我修复，但随后用“But”转折，强
调现有生产流程会杀死帮助再生的真菌孢子，即指出了当前生产工艺存在缺陷。故选 C。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly, the production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores”可知，新
方法的关键优势在于其生产过程不会杀死真菌孢子。故选 B。
31. B 推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文围绕真菌菌丝体材料展开，依次介绍材料特性、新旧制备工艺、材料
优缺点及未来发展前景，核心目的是向读者介绍这款新型自愈型真菌材料。故选 B。
D 篇【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，探讨了智能农业技术（如无人机、机器人除草机等）在提高产量和可持续性
方面的应用，强调跨学科合作和数据整合的重要性。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary (跨
学科的) teamwork worldwide.” 可知，研究人员认为填补农业研究空白需推动全球跨学科合作。故选 D。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated
(整合) with global data...” 可知，作者认为无人机收集的数据虽多，但仍需整合全球数据，即数据尚不充分。
故选 A。
34. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome
initial cost barriers”可知，“funding assistance（资金援助）和 land use discounts（土地使用折扣）”等均属
于激励性奖励措施，故“incentives”意为“激励性奖励”。故选 B。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章围绕智能农业技术展开，强调跨学科合作（ teamwork ）和可持续性
（sustainability），C 选项“智能农业：一体化与可持续性”准确概括全文核心。故选 C。
七选五【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物多样性受威胁的现状，并给出了个人可采取的保护濒危
野生动物的实用方法。
36. C 上文“We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions.
(我们生活在一个全球生物多样性面临主要由人类活动造成的威胁的时代)”说明生物多样性面临危机。空处
后一句“Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. (在这里，我
们探讨一些你可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法)”表明接下来会介绍保护方法，空处应起到承上启下
的作用，说明人们可以采取行动。C 项“But there are many things we can do to help (但我们可以做很多事情来
高一英语答案 第 4 页 共 8 页
提供帮助)”符合语境，既承接前文的危机现状，又引出后文的保护方法。故选 C。
37. G 上文“Buy products from sustainable sources (从可持续来源购买产品)”提出了购买可持续产品的建议。
空处应进一步说明这一建议与保护野生动物的关系。G 项“Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife
protection (选择无残忍的产品有助于野生动物保护)”中“cruelty-free products”与“sustainable sources”呼应，
解释了购买可持续产品对保护野生动物的作用，与前文为顺接关系。故选 G。
38. F 上文“Besides, try to use replacement for plastic products, especially single use plastics. (此外，尝试使用塑
料产品的替代品，特别是一次性塑料)”建议使用塑料替代品。空处应举例说明具体的替代品。E 项“For example,
use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones(例如，使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶)”是对“use
replacement for plastic products”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选 F。
39. D 上文“If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. (如果你没有能力提供
资金，还有其他方法可以帮助)”说明除了捐款，还有其他帮助方式。空处应具体说明其他方式。D 项“You
can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. (你可以帮助那些保护组织把帖子分享给大众们)”是对
“other ways”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选 D。
40. A 下文“The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply
about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. (下次你旅行时，
避免预订包办旅行，而是更深入地思考如何可持续地旅行，以帮助减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响)”主要
围绕可持续旅行、减少旅游对生态的负面影响展开，强调旅行方式与保护野生动物的关系。A 项“Travel in a
wildlife-friendly way (以对野生动物友好的方式旅行)”作为本段主题句，概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故
选 A。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空【解析】
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny 游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少
一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下
来，这是很重要的。
41. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Karen 今年 84 岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。get around
到处走走；help out 帮忙……摆脱困难；sit up 端坐；work out 解决。由下文“because she is missing a leg.”
可知，Karen 缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选 A。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子 Johnny 再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低
估了暴风雨的强度。 adjust 调整；refuse 拒绝；distinguish 看清；grasp 抓住。由下文“她低估了暴风雨的强
度”可知，她一遍又一遍地拒绝离开家，故选 B。
43. D 考查名词词义辨析。description 描述；origin 起源；shortage 不足；intensity 强度。 根据上下文可知，
暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选 D。
44. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 Karen 说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。care
关心；place 地方；action 行动；charge 费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached
her waist, he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny 意识到自己
必须采取行动去救自己的母亲，故选 C。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny 确保他的孩子得到照顾。prove 证明；ensure 确保；notice 注
意；admit 承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny
要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选 B。
46. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从
屋顶逃走。expand 扩大；assist 帮助；escape 逃脱；stretch 延伸。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知，
高一英语答案 第 5 页 共 8 页
如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选 C。
47. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。run 跑步；ride 骑行；drive 开车；swim 游泳。
由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny 是游到母亲家的，
故选 D。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过 Karen 的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。short
短的； effective 有效的； ideal 理想的； independent 独立的。由下文“before the water rose above
Karen’s .49 .”和上文提到 Karen 坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没 Karen，所以说他
只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选 A。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。waist 腰部；ankles 脚踝；head 头；knees 膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above
Karen’s 49 .”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过 Karen 的头，将她淹没，故选 C。
50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen 大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！harm 伤害；music 音
乐；advice 建议；news 新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还
活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选 B。
51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是 Johnny 家里的每个人现在都安全了。
responsible 负责任的；extraordinary 非凡的；brilliant 聪颖的；safe 安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。
家里的每个人都安全了，故选 D。
52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。grateful 感激的；sure 肯定的；concerned 担忧的。
surprised 惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 ”和下文“we are blessed”可知，
他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选 A。
53. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。memory 记忆；hope 希望；sight 视野；weight 体重。由
下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny 认为他们只是需要重新开启生
活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选 B。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我
们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。screen 屏幕；keyboard 键盘；button 按钮；monitor
显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny 将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位
按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选 C。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。prepare 准备；separate 分离；injure 受伤；hit 击中。由上文“we are blessed that it
was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,”可知，Johnny 将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一
个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即 Johnny 认为这场暴风雨虽然让
他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。故选 D。
语法填空【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位韩国艺术家在景德镇的创作经历，展现了她如何通过学习中国传
统陶瓷技艺，结合韩国风格创作出融合两国文化的作品，促进了文化交流。
56. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位来自韩国的艺术家”，应用不定冠词。“artist”以元音音素开头。故填
an。
57. to participate 考查非谓语动词。此处表示第二次访问景德镇目的是参加一场国际现场创作项目，应用动词
不定式作目的状语。故填 to participate。
58. where 考查定语从句。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Jingdezhen”。先行词表示地点，
关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
59. with 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“exchange with”，意为“与……的交流”。故填 with。
60. spent 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“During her stay in Jingdezhen”及上下文时态判断，此处描述过去发
高一英语答案 第 6 页 共 8 页
生的动作，应用一般过去时。“spend”的过去式为“spent”。故填 spent。
61. them 考查代词。此处“them”作动词 “combine”的宾语，指代前面的“traditional Chinese ceramic
techniques”，应用宾格形式。故填 them。
62. patterns 考查名词。“various”后接“pattern”的名词复数形式，表示各种各样的图案。故填 patterns。
63. has brought 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“since 2015”判断，句子应用现在完成时，表示从 2015 年持
续到现在的动作。主语“program”为单数。故填 has brought。
64. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词“participate”，空格处应用非谓语动词作状
语。逻辑主语“artists”与动词“create”之间是主动关系，表示伴随状态，应用现在分词。故填 creating。
65. better 考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词形式。根据语境，此处隐含与之前的理
解水平进行比较，应用比较级“better”，意为“更好地”。故填 better。
第四部分 写作
应用文【解析】
Dear Henry,
Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the
amazing Chinese art festival in our school.
As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will
be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can
experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking
Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional
culture.
I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、审题要点
文体：邀请类电子邮件，属于高考高频应用文；
人称：第一人称李华，第二人称 Henry；
时态：一般将来时为主，介绍活动安排；
内容三要素：时间地点、活动项目、发出邀请，不可遗漏要点；
二、重点句式和短语积累
1. take place 举办（无被动）
2. hands-on lessons 动手体验课程
3. under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下
4. admire traditional Chinese culture 欣赏中国传统文化
5. be convenient 有空
三、篇章结构拆解
第一段：开门见山，表明写信目的——发出邀请。
第二段：介绍活动信息。先交代时间地点，再依次介绍剪纸、篆刻、瓷器、书法等体验与观赏项目，点明活
动意义。
第三段：诚恳邀约，期待回信，符合邮件结尾格式。
四、得分亮点
1. 用 stand 替代普通名词 place，词汇升级；
2. 非限制性定语从句 where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors 提升句式档
高一英语答案 第 7 页 共 8 页
次。
读后续写【解析】
Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to
offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket
to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife
comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room
and received professional treatment immediately.
As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you
gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never
have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what
anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the
warmth and kindness of strangers.
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困
遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来
的人生感悟。
2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟
陌生人的善意
3.词汇激活
行为类
提供帮助：offer assistance /give a hand
表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely
情绪类
震惊的：shocked /astonished
无私的：selfless /generous
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过
去分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in
the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了 not only...but also...并列句型)
高一英语答案 第 8 页 共 8 页

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