【弯道超车】Unit 5 Off to space 核心语法之一般将来时(be going to)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Off to space 核心语法之一般将来时(be going to)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Off to space
核心语法:一般将来时(be going to)
一、核心概念
be going to 是英语中表示将来时的重要结构之一。它主要用于表达说话人的计划、打算,或者根据现有迹象做出的预测。
核心含义: “打算做……”或“将要发生……”
与 will 的区别:
be going to 强调事先计划或有迹象的预测
will 强调临时决定或主观预测
二、基本结构
构成:be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
主语 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am going to work am not going to work Am I going to work
He/She/It is going to work is not going to work Is he going to work
You/We/They are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work
缩略形式:
肯定:I'm going to, he's going to, they're going to
否定:I'm not going to, he isn't going to, they aren't going to
注意:
be going to 中的 be 动词要随着主语的人称和数变化(am/is/are)。
后面必须接动词原形。
三、两大核心用法
用法1:表示事先的计划或打算
说话人在说话之前就已经决定或计划好要做某事。
常见时间状语:
tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, this weekend, tonight
例句:
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。)
She is going to study medicine at university.(她打算在大学学医。)
They are going to buy a new house next year.(他们明年打算买新房子。)
We are going to have a party tomorrow.(我们明天打算举办一个派对。)
用法2:表示根据现有迹象进行的预测
说话人根据眼前的证据或迹象,推断某事即将发生。
常见迹象词:
Look! / Listen! / Watch out! / Be careful!
客观迹象:乌云、风声、路滑等
例句:
Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!要下雨了。)
The car is running too fast. It is going to crash.(车开得太快了,要撞了。)
She looks very pale. I think she is going to faint.(她脸色苍白,我觉得她要晕倒了。)
Listen! The baby is going to cry.(听!宝宝要哭了。)
四、句型转换
肯定句 → 否定句
在 be 动词后加 not:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ I am not going to visit my grandma.
They are going to have a party.
→ They are not (aren't) going to have a party.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到主语前:
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Are you going to visit your grandma
They are going to have a party.
→ Are they going to have a party
回答:
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
肯定句 → 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
I am going to visit my grandma.
→ Who are you going to visit
They are going to have a party.
→ What are they going to do
She is going to leave at 8 o'clock.
→ What time is she going to leave
五、be going to 与 will 的对比(核心考点!)
这是七年级最重要的语法辨析之一。
对比维度 be going to will
计划性 事先计划好的打算 临时决定(说话时刚想到)
预测依据 有明显迹象的预测 主观想法或信念的预测
时间状语 tomorrow, next week, this weekend tomorrow, next week, in the future
非正式程度 较口语化 可用于正式和非正式
承诺/提议 很少用于承诺 常用于承诺和主动提议
对比例句:
计划 vs 临时决定
A: Why are you taking so many books (你带这么多书干嘛?)
B: I am going to study in the library.(我打算去图书馆学习。)→ 事先计划
A: The phone is ringing.(电话响了。)
B: I will answer it.(我去接。)→ 临时决定
有迹象 vs 主观预测
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)→ 有迹象
I think it will be sunny tomorrow.(我觉得明天会晴。)→ 主观看法
承诺/提议
I will help you with your homework.(我会帮你做作业。)→ 承诺(用will)
I am going to help you with your homework.(我打算帮你做作业。)→ 计划(较少用于承诺)
六、常见错误与难点突破
1. 忘记加 be 动词
I going to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
2. be 动词与主语不一致
She are going to buy a new car.
She is going to buy a new car.
They is going to play football.
They are going to play football.
3. 后面接 to do 而非动词原形
I am going to to visit my grandma.
I am going to visit my grandma.
4. be going to 与 will 的混淆
(电话响了)I am going to answer it.(应使用 will 表示临时决定)
I will answer it.
(天气预报)Look at the clouds. It will rain.(有迹象,应用 be going to)
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
5. 与现在进行时表将来的混淆
两者都表示将来,但侧重点不同:
be going to:强调打算/计划
现在进行时:强调已确定的安排(与位移动词连用)
I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.(计划打算)
I am visiting my grandma this weekend.(已安排好的,更确定)
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
结构口诀:
be going to 表将来,am/is/are 看主语;
后接动词用原形,计划预测两用法。
用法口诀:
事先计划用 going to,有迹象也用 going to;
临时决定用 will,承诺提议也用 will。
区分口诀:
计划预测用 going,临时主观用 will;
看云看天用 going,I think I hope 用 will。
1.Look at the black clouds. It ________ soon.
A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is going to rain
2.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ visit my grandparents.
A.am going to B.will to C.go to
3.Our teacher ________ many snacks yesterday and we ________ a party tomorrow.
A.buy; had B.bought; have C.bought; are going to have
4.There ________ a meeting this evening.
A.will be going to B.will have C.is going to be
5.There ________ a concert in Harbin next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
6.The headteacher as well as all Grade Nine students ________ going to listen to a personality speech this Wednesday.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
7.—I ________ Tian’anmen Square tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
—Sounds great! I’d love to.
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.am going to visit
8.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ an experiment about gravity.
A.do B.did C.will do D.am going to do
9.Cindy is going to ________ Roy a month ________.
A.marry; late B.marry to, later
C.marry; later D.marry with, late
10.—The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it
—I ________ Mount Tai.
A.climb B.climbed C.am going to climb
11.—What ________ you ________ this Sunday
—I am going to visit my best friend.
A.will; do B.are; going to do C.do; do D.did; do
12.—________ you going to make new friends in the new class
—Yes, I ________.
A.Will; will B.Are; am C.Do; do D.Is; is
13.There ________ a talk about friendship in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.has
14.We ________ any outdoor activities this weekend. We will study at home.
A.aren’t going to have B.will don’t have C.don’t have D.didn’t have
15.________ there going to be a new friend show in our grade
A.Is B.Are C.Will D.Do
16.—Why are you walking so quickly, William
—There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes.
A.are going to be B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to have
17.Look at the bright sun! It ________ a fine day for activities with friends.
A.will be B.is going to be C.was D.is
18.She ________ a new pen pal next month. She has already planned it.
A.will have B.is going to have C.has D.had
19.There ________ a special talk on dream jobs in our school hall this afternoon.
A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
20.— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag
—OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it.
A.breaks B.is going to break C.broke D.is breaking
21.My brother ________ going to take piano lessons, because he doesn’t have enough free time after finishing his homework.
A.is B.isn’t C.will D.won’t
22.Not only you but also Peter ________ going to take an online course in DIY next week.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
23.There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to have C.has D.is going to be
24.Kate is going ________ the famous landmarks in Pudong tomorrow.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
25.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.am going to visit
26.I ________ to be a doctor when I ________ up. I want to help sick people.
A.am going; grow B.am going; will grow C.going; grow D.going; will grow
27.There ________ an exam next week.
A.be going to B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
28.—Colin, do you know ________ for the summer trip this term
—Yes, we’re going to Ocean Museum.
A.where we went B.where we are going
C.where did we go D.where are we going
29.—Lucy and Jack ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
—Sure. See you then.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have
30.There ________a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting.
A.are going to be B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.are going to have
31.Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.is going to visit D.visits
32.Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have
33.They ________ the dogs at home when they go to the space hotel.
A.are going to leave B.will leave C.left D.leaves
34.—There ________ the second Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
35.There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is C.are going to be D.will going to be
36.—Felix, how does your sister plan to be a painter
—She _____ her drawing skills and take more professional courses (专业课程).
A.practices B.is going to practice C.practiced D.is practicing
37.________ your sister going to start a new hobby
A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are
38.She ________ to work by car every day. But tomorrow she ________ by bike.
A.goes; is going B.go; is going C.goes; goes D.go; goes
39.Is there ________ this weekend If not, we can go to buy a T- shirt.
A.going to have rain B.going to be rain
C.going to be rainy D.going to rain
40.He ________ a resolution to learn English well this term.
A.is going to make B.make C.makes D.will makes
41.—Look at the dark clouds, and it ________.
—Don’t worry. I have an umbrella in my bag, so we won’t get wet.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.has rained
42.Tomorrow we are going to visit the national park. This sentence expresses ________.
A.a past action B.a future plan C.a habit D.a fact
43.The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it ________.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.will rain D.would rain
44.They ________ to the park this Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.are going D.went
45.—Hi, Tom. There ________ a talk on AI.
—That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from it.
A.are going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.is going to be
46.— ________ is he going to be an engineer
— He is going ________ math really hard.
A.What; study B.How; to study C.What; to study
47.There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
48.—What ______ you ______ for your summer holiday
—I’m going to travel to Yunnan.
A.do; do B.are; going to do C.will; doing D.did; do
49.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ________ my room.
A.clean B.cleaned C.am going to clean D.was cleaning
50.He ______ travel to the mountain area because he likes climbing.
A.is going to B.are going to C.will going to D.go to
51.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.is going to be B.was C.will have D.are
52.There ________ an English contest next week. My friend and I will ________ it.
A.is going to have, join B.is going to be, join C.is going to be, join in
53.She ________ going to take singing classes because she wants to be a singer.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
54.I think it ________ rain later. Take an umbrella.
A.will B.shall C.is going to D.both A and C
55.It’s raining outside. You ________ going to need an umbrella.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
56.— What are you going to do this weekend
— I ________ a book about plants.
A.read B.am reading C.am going to read D.readed
57.There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
58.— Do you know ________ for her mother on Mother’s Day
— She is going to buy some flowers.
A.what Kate is going to buy B.what did Kate buy
C.what is Kate going to buy D.what Kate bought
59.Tom ________ the model-making club next week, because he likes making small things.
A.joins B.is going to join C.joined D.join
60.There ________ a football match between our school and No.2 Middle School tomorrow.
A.is going to be B.was C.is D.will have
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:看那些乌云。天很快就要下雨了。
根据“Look at the black clouds”可知,说话人是根据看到的客观迹象(乌云)来预测即将发生的事。be going to表示有迹象表明将要发生某事,而will多用于主观意愿或无迹象的预测。因此此处应用be going to结构。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么?——我打算去看望我的祖父母。
am going to打算;will to错误形式;go to去,一般现在时。问句用“are you going to”询问计划,答语应保持时态一致,用“am going to”表示打算;will后直接接动词原形,不能加to;go to visit为一般现在时,不符合将来计划。
3.C
【解析】句意:我们老师昨天买了很多零食,我们明天要举办一场派对。
根据yesterday可知第一空时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式bought;根据tomorrow可知第二空时态是一般将来时,可用be going to+动词原形的结构。
4.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一个会议。
根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时,there be表示“存在”,其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,is going to be符合语法。
5.C
【解析】句意:下周哈尔滨将有一场音乐会。
will have将有(there be句型不能用have);is going to have将有(there be句型不能用have);is going to be将有(there be句型的一般将来时)。there be句型表示“某处有某物”,不能用have/has;一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,主语“a concert”为单数,应用is going to be。
6.A
【解析】句意:班主任以及所有九年级的学生这个星期三将要听一场关于性格主题的演讲。
根据“this Wednesday”可知,使用一般将来时am/is/are going to;当主语含有as well as时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,与前面的主语“The headteacher (第三人称单数)”保持一致,应填单数is。
7.D
【解析】句意:——我明天打算去参观天安门广场。你想和我一起去吗?——听起来很棒!我很乐意。
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子描述将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。选项D符合题意。
8.D
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算做一个关于重力的实验。
题干中“this weekend”是将来时间,描述将要发生的动作要用一般将来时;一般将来时的be going to do结构用来表示提前计划、打算好的安排,本题问句用“are you going to”结构提问询问计划,回答需要呼应问句的结构,应填am going to do。
9.C
【解析】句意:辛迪打算一个月后嫁给罗伊。
marry是及物动词,后直接接人,表示“嫁给/娶”,不用介词to或with,排除B、D;“时间段+later“表示……之后”,a month later意为“一个月后”,late意为“迟的”,不符合语境,排除A。故填marry; later。
10.C
【解析】句意:——暑假快到了。你有什么计划?——我打算去爬泰山。
根据问句“What’s your plan for it ”可知,答语应表示将来的计划或打算。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,用于一般将来时,am going to climb符合语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:——这个周日你打算做什么?——我打算去看望我最好的朋友。
答句使用be going to结构表计划、打算,问句需保持对应时态结构;“will do”虽表将来,但和答句结构不匹配;“do; do”为一般现在时,用于经常性动作;“did; do”为一般过去时,用于过去发生的事;“are; going to do”和答句时态、结构对应,符合语境。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你打算在新班级交新朋友吗?——是的,我打算。
be going to表示计划、打算做某事,问句主语为you,第一空be动词用Are;答句主语为I,第二空be动词用am。
13.A
【解析】句意:明天下午我们学校将有一场关于友谊的讲座。
根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,主语“a talk about friendship”是单数,应填is going to be。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们这个周末不打算进行任何户外活动。我们将待在家里学习。
根据时间状语“this weekend”和后句“We will study at home”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,表示计划或打算。be going to结构的否定形式是在be动词后加not,即aren’t going to。
15.A
【解析】句意:在我们年级将会有一场新朋友秀吗?
Is是;Are是;Will将;Do做/助动词。根据“there going to be”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is/are going to be”,变为一般疑问句需将be动词提前;主语“a new friend show”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
16.C
【解析】句意:——William,你为什么走这么快?——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。
根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,表示“将有”,不能用have,排除B、D选项;又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数,be动词应用is,排除A选项。
17.B
【解析】句意:——看,阳光明媚!这对于和朋友们一起开展活动来说将会是美好的一天。
will be将要是(将来或主观意愿);is going to be将会(有迹象表明);was过去是;is现在是。 根据“Look at the bright sun”可知,说话者是根据当前明显的迹象(阳光明媚)来推断未来的天气情况。应填is going to be。
18.B
【解析】句意:她下个月将有一个新笔友。她已经计划好了。
根据时间状语next month可知,句子时态为一般将来时,排除C和D。根据后句“She has already planned it.”可知,这是已经计划好的事情,be going to结构常用来表示事先计划或打算做某事,而will常表示临时决定或预测。应填is going to have。
19.D
【解析】句意:今天下午我们学校礼堂将会有一场关于理想职业的专题讲座。
was一般过去时;is going to have/will have均包含实义动词have,不能与there be句型混用;is going to be是there be句型的一般将来时结构。 时间标志this afternoon表示将来,there be句型表“某地有某物”,其将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be;本句主语a special talk为单数,对应there is going to be。
20.B
【解析】句意:——我想把这些书都收起来。你能把包递给我吗?——好的。但是包不结实。恐怕如果你放太多书进去,它将要破裂。
根据“But the bag is not strong.”可知包不结实是现有迹象,推测将来可能会坏,应用be going to表示基于现有迹象的预测。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。应填is going to break。
21.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥不打算上钢琴课,因为他完成作业后没有足够的空闲时间。
is是;isn’t不是;will将要;won’t将不。根据“be going to”结构可知需用be动词,排除C、D;再根据“because he doesn’t have enough free time”可知没有时间去,应用否定形式。
22.B
【解析】句意:不仅你,彼得下周也要参加一个DIY的在线课程。
not only…but also…连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致,最近的主语是Peter,为第三人称单数,且时间状语next week表明是一般将来时be going to结构,故用is。
23.D
【解析】句意:明天电视上将有一场排球比赛。
there be表示“有”,不能与have连用。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子要用一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:凯特明天打算去参观浦东的著名地标。
visit参观(原形);to visit参观(不定式);visiting参观(现在分词);to visiting参观(介宾结构)。根据“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时,固定搭配be going to do sth表示“打算或计划做某事”,to visit符合搭配。
25.D
【解析】句意:今年暑假我打算去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。
根据时间状语“this summer vacation”以及后半句“want to have”可知,看望叔叔是计划将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。
26.A
【解析】句意:我长大后打算成为一名医生。我想帮助生病的人。
第一空,此处表示计划打算,是一般将来时态,用be going to结构,主语I搭配am;第二空,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。应填am going;grow。
27.D
【解析】句意:下周将有一场考试。
本句使用的是there be句型,表示“某处有某物”,不能用have,排除B;there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,主语“an exam”是单数,be 动词应用is,排除A和C。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——Colin,你知道这学期暑假旅行我们要去哪里吗?——知道,我们要去海洋博物馆。
where we went我们去了哪里;where we are going我们要去哪里;where did we go我们去了哪里(疑问语序);where are we going我们要去哪里(疑问语序)。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的C、D项;根据答语“we’re going to Ocean Museum”可知旅行计划尚未发生,应用现在进行时表将来,A项为一般过去时,与题意不符。应填where we are going。
29.D
【解析】句意:——Lucy和Jack这个周日打算去野餐,你愿意和我们一起吗?——当然,到时见。
had过去式;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;are going to have一般将来时。时间标志this Sunday表示本周末,是将来时间,句子需要使用一般将来时,be going to do结构可表示计划、打算做某事,主语Lucy and Jack是复数,be动词用are,其余选项时态均不符合将来语境。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:下周市中心将举办一场图书展销会。那一定很令人兴奋。
表示某处将要存在某人或某物时,常用一般将来时结构“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,意为“将会有……”,且在该句型中不能与表示“拥有”的动词have或has混用;空后的真正主语“a book sale”为单数名词短语,因此系动词需用单数形式is,即构成“there is going to be”结构。
31.C
【解析】句意:刘宇这周五不能来参加我的生日派对。他打算去看望他的祖父母。
根据时间状语“this Friday”可知动作发生在将来,且表示计划安排,应用be going to结构。
32.D
【解析】句意:这个星期天简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?
根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,谓语结构为be going to do。应填are going to have。
33.A
【解析】句意:当他们去太空旅馆时,他们将把狗留在家里。
when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中“go”为一般现在时表将来,主句应用一般将来时。be going to强调提前计划、安排好的事情;will多表示临时决定的动作,或单纯描述客观将来。本题中“去太空酒店时把狗留在家”是提前计划好的安排,应填are going to leave。
34.B
【解析】句意:——下周将会举办第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们又能欣赏一些漂亮的画作了。
根据“next week”可知,本句为there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is/are going to be”,主语the second Art Festival是单数,be动词用is。
35.A
【解析】句意:明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。
根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子为一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,根据就近原则,be动词的形式由最近的主语“a concert”决定,其为单数,用is。
36.B
【解析】句意:——Felix,你妹妹计划如何成为一名画家?——她打算练习她的绘画技巧并参加更多的专业课程。
根据问句中“plan to be”可知是在询问将来的计划,答语应用一般将来时。practices为一般现在时,表习惯性动作,不符合“计划”语境;is going to practice为一般将来时,表打算、计划做某事,匹配题意;practiced为一般过去时,表过去发生,时态错误;is practicing为现在进行时,表此刻正在做,不是未来规划。选项B符合语境。
37.B
【解析】句意:你姐姐(妹妹)打算开始一个新的爱好吗?
be going to do是一般将来时固定结构,意为“打算/将要做某事”,不能用助动词Do/Does。主语“your sister”(你的姐姐/妹妹)是单数第三人称,对应的be动词用Is;Are搭配复数主语。应填Is。
38.A
【解析】句意:她每天开车去上班。但是明天她打算骑自行车去。
第一空根据时间状语“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes;第二空根据“tomorrow”可知表示将来计划,可用现在进行时表将来,用is going。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:这个周末将会下雨吗?如果不下,我们可以去买件 T 恤。
根据“this weekend”可知,此句用一般将来时,there be结构的将来时形式为there is/are going to be;there be后接名词作主语,rain是名词,rainy是形容词,此处应用名词rain。
40.A
【解析】句意:他打算这学期下定决心学好英语。
根据时间状语“this term”可知,此处表示这学期的计划打算,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will/be going to+动词原形”;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。应选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:——看那些乌云,天要下雨了。——别担心。我包里有伞,所以我们不会淋湿。
根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,此处是根据眼前的迹象推测即将发生的事情,使用be going to结构。主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
42.B
【解析】句意:明天我们打算去参观国家公园。这句话表达了一个未来的计划。
a past action过去的动作;a future plan未来的计划;a habit一种习惯;a fact一个事实。根据句中的时间状语“Tomorrow”以及结构“be going to”可知,句子表示将来打算做的事情,因此是未来的计划。
43.B
【解析】句意:现在天空很暗。我恐怕要下雨了。
根据前句“The sky is very dark now”可知,天空变暗是下雨的客观迹象,基于当前迹象推测即将发生某事,用一般将来时,应用be going to结构。will多表示临时决定、主观意愿、无迹象的预测,不侧重眼前可见迹象。本题有now和“天暗”这一当前迹象,应填is going to rain。
44.C
【解析】句意:他们这个周日要去公园。
根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,句子描述的是将来的计划。英语中go、come 等位移动词常用现在进行时表示将来安排。故选 C。
45.D
【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆。将有一场关于人工智能的讲座。——听起来不错!我想我们能从中学到很多东西。
根据句中的“There”和空后的单数名词短语“a talk on AI”可知,此处是“There be”句型的一般将来时。当主语为单数时,应使用“There is going to be…”结构,且“There be”句型中表示客观存在的“有”不能与实义动词have连用,应填is going to be。
46.B
【解析】句意:—— 他打算如何成为一名工程师?—— 他打算非常努力地学习数学。
How如何;What什么;study动词原形;to study动词不定式。根据答语中“math really hard”(非常努力地学习数学)可知,第一空是在询问实现目标的手段或方式,应用疑问词How;第二空考查固定结构be going to do sth(打算做某事),应接动词不定式to study。故“How; to study”符合语境。
47.A
【解析】句意:这个周末当地电影院将有一部新电影。
is going to be将要有;will have将有;is going to have将要有;are going to be将要有。此处为there be句型,there be句型不可与have/has连用;又因主语“a new film”为单数,be动词应用is。
48.B
【解析】句意:——你暑假打算做什么?——我打算去云南旅游。
根据答语“I’m going to travel to Yunnan.”,问句询问将来的计划,应用be going to do的结构,主语为you,动词应用are。
49.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算打扫我的房间。
根据问句“What are you going to do”询问未来计划,答句应用be going to结构,表示打算做某事,主语为I,be动词用am,应填am going to clean。
50.A
【解析】句意:他打算去山区旅行,因为他喜欢爬山。
be going to表示计划或打算做某事。be going to结构及主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词应用 is。应填is going to。
51.A
【解析】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。
时间状语“next week”表示将来,应用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,主语“a sports meeting”为单数,故用“is going to be”。
52.C
【解析】句意:下周将有一场英语竞赛,我和我的朋友将要参加。
There be句型的将来时结构为“There is going to be”,表示“将会有”,不能用have,排除A;join通常指加入组织、团体或某人,join in指参加活动、比赛等,此处contest为比赛活动,用join in。
53.B
【解析】句意:她打算去上歌唱课,因为她想成为一名歌手。
句子使用be going to结构,为一般将来时,描述计划、打算。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。
54.D
【解析】句意:我觉得一会儿会下雨。带把伞。
will和be going to均可以表示对未来情况的预测,shall通常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。本句主语为it,并且表示对天气的预测,will和is going to均符合语法和语境,因此A和C选项均正确,故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:外面正在下雨。你将会需要一把伞。
该句为一般将来时,根据主语“You”可知,be动词应用are,“am、is和be”均与“you”搭配不恰当。
56.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算读一本关于植物的书。
read阅读;am reading正在阅读;am going to read去阅读;readed错误形式。根据问句“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知,询问的是将来的计划,答语应用be going to结构表示打算做某事。A项为动词原形或过去式;B 项为现在进行时;D 项形式错误,read的过去式仍为read。故填am going to read。
57.B
【解析】句意:明天将有一场大雨。你最好随身带把伞。
there be表示“存在”,不能与have连用,排除A和C;根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be;主语a heavy rain是单数,be动词用is,排除D。
58.A
【解析】句意:——你知道凯特在母亲节打算给她妈妈买什么吗?——她打算买一些花。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,B和C选项是疑问语序,故排除;根据答语“She is going to buy some flowers.”可知事情发生在将来,应用一般将来时,D选项是一般过去时,故排除。
59.B
【解析】句意:汤姆下周打算加入模型制作俱乐部,因为他喜欢制作小东西。
时间状语“next week”表示将来,且“likes making small things”说明他有此打算,应用一般将来时,结构为“be going to do”表示计划或打算。主语Tom为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
60.A
【解析】句意:明天在我们学校与第二中学之间将有一场足球比赛。
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,且there be句型不能与have连用。应填is going to be。
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