【弯道超车】Unit 7 Fun after school 核心语法之一般过去时-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Fun after school 核心语法之一般过去时-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 Fun after school
核心语法:一般过去时
一、核心概念
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它强调动作或状态发生在过去,与现在没有直接联系。
核心含义: “过去……了”
时间轴理解:
二、基本结构
构成:主语 + 动词过去式
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I visited my grandma yesterday.
否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 I didn't visit my grandma yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you visit your grandma yesterday
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, I did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't. No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did you go yesterday
核心规则:
肯定句中,动词用过去式。
否定句和疑问句中,借助助动词 did 体现过去时,后面的主要动词必须用原形!
三、动词过去式的构成规则
规则动词变化
规则 原形 过去式 发音 记忆要点
一般直接加 -ed work
play
help worked
played
helped /t/ /d/ / d/ 大多数动词
以不发音 e 结尾,加 -d live
like
hope lived
liked
hoped /d/ /t/ 直接加 d
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed study
cry
carry studied
cried
carried /d/ y→i+ed
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音 + -ed stop
plan
drop stopped
planned
dropped /t/ /d/ 双写末尾字母+ed
-ed 的发音规则:
清辅音后(p, k, f, s, sh, ch 等)读 /t/:helped, watched, finished
浊辅音和元音后(b, g, v, z, m, n, l 等)读 /d/:played, lived, called
t, d 后读 / d/:wanted, needed, visited
不规则动词变化(七年级必背!)
原形 过去式 记忆技巧
be(am/is/are) was/were 单数 was,复数 were
do did 做
have/has had 有
go went 去
come came 来
see saw 看见
eat ate 吃
drink drank 喝
take took 带走
get got 得到
give gave 给
make made 制作
buy bought 买
think thought 想
know knew 知道
tell told 告诉
say said 说
speak spoke 说话
write wrote 写
read read(发音/red/) 读
run ran 跑
swim swam 游泳
sit sat 坐
stand stood 站
begin began 开始
sing sang 唱歌
fly flew 飞
ride rode 骑
drive drove 驾驶
fall fell 落下
feel felt 感觉
leave left 离开
meet met 遇见
lose lost 丢失
win won 赢
四、be 动词的一般过去时
原形 过去式 主语 例句
am was I I was a student.
is was He/She/It She was happy.
are were You/We/They They were at home.
肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 其他
I was at home yesterday.
They were in the park last Sunday.
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not (wasn't) at home yesterday.
They were not (weren't) in the park last Sunday.
一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Were you at home yesterday
Was she happy
五、四大核心用法
用法1:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作
常与明确的过去时间状语连用,说明动作发生在过去的具体时间点。
时间状语:
yesterday 系列:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon
last 系列:last night, last week, last month, last year
...ago 系列:two days ago, three hours ago, a week ago
具体时间:in 2020, on May 1st, at 8 o'clock yesterday
例句:
I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。)
She visited her grandma last week. (她上周去看望了奶奶。)
He arrived two hours ago. (他两小时前到达的。)
They got married in 2020. (他们是2020年结婚的。)
用法2:表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作
表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作,可与频度副词连用。
时间状语:
often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week
when I was young, in the past
例句:
When I was young, I often played in this park. (我小时候经常在这个公园玩。)
He always walked to school. (他过去总是步行上学。)
When I was a child, I lived in the countryside. (我小时候住在农村。)
用法3:表示过去连续发生的系列动作
按照时间顺序叙述一连串过去的动作,常用于讲故事或描述经历。
例句:
I woke up, brushed my teeth, had breakfast, and then went to school. (我起床、刷牙、吃早饭,然后去上学。)
He entered the room, sat down, and began to read. (他走进房间,坐下,开始看书。)
用法4:在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将来
当主句是过去将来时(would do),从句用一般过去时表示从过去角度看将来的动作。
例句:
He said he would tell her if he saw her. (他说如果见到她就告诉她。)
They promised they would help us when we needed them. (他们答应我们需要时就会帮忙。)
六、一般过去时的时间状语
类型 时间状语 例句
yesterday yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon I saw her yesterday.
last... last night, last week, last month, last year We went there last year.
...ago two days ago, three weeks ago, a year ago He left an hour ago.
具体时间 in 2010, on May 1st, at 8 o'clock She was born in 2010.
when从句 when I was young, when he arrived I cried when I heard the news.
in the past in the past, in the old days People lived differently in the past.
just now just now(刚才) He called me just now.
then then(那时) I was busy then.
七、句型转换实例
肯定句 → 否定句
I went to school yesterday.
→ I didn't go to school yesterday.
She bought a new car last month.
→ She didn't buy a new car last month.
He was at home last night.
→ He wasn't at home last night.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
You visited your grandparents.
→ Did you visit your grandparents
She finished her homework.
→ Did she finish her homework
They were at the party.
→ Were they at the party
肯定句 → 对划线部分提问
I went to Beijing yesterday.
→ Where did you go yesterday
She bought a book last week.
→ What did she buy last week
He arrived at 8 o'clock.
→ When did he arrive
八、易错点与难点突破
难点1:否定句和疑问句中动词用原形
I didn't went to school.
I didn't go to school.
Did he went
Did he go
记忆口诀: did 后面跟原形,过去时态它来请!
难点2:be 动词与实义动词的否定疑问混淆
I wasn't go to school.(was 不能与实义动词原形连用)
I didn't go to school.
Was he go to school
Did he go to school
规则:
有 be 动词:否定/疑问直接用 be 动词
有实义动词:否定/疑问用 did + 动词原形
难点3:不规则动词过去式的误记
I goed to the park yesterday.
I went to the park yesterday.
She buyed a new dress.
She bought a new dress.
难点4:时间状语的误用
I have seen him yesterday.
I saw him yesterday.
规则: 有明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时,不用现在完成时。
难点5:there be 句型的过去时
There is a book on the desk. (现在)
There was a book on the desk. (过去)
There are many students in the classroom. (现在)
There were many students in the classroom. (过去)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
规则变化口诀:
一般过去时,动词变过去;
一般加-ed,e结尾加-d;
辅+y变i加-ed,重读闭音节双写加。
不规则动词口诀:
go-went,do-did,have-had要牢记;
come-came,see-saw,eat-ate不能忘;
buy-bought,think-thought,teach-taught记心上;
sing-sang,swim-swam,begin-began是榜样。
句型口诀:
肯定句用过去式,否定疑问did帮忙;
did出现要注意,后面动词用原形。
be动词单独用,was/were分单复。
时间状语口诀:
yesterday, last, ago,
明确过去时间点,
就用一般过去时。
1. — Jenny, your bike is working again.
— Yes. My friend Edward ____ it for me yesterday.
A.repaired B.is repairing C.has repaired D.will repair
2. The powerful earthquake ____ the ancient palace to pieces in a few seconds.
A.built B.collected C.reduced D.found
3. He ____ two hours playing computer games yesterday.
A.spent B.spend C.spends D.spending
4.The teacher is angry because Bob _______ his homework very carefully.
A.don't do B.didn't do C.didn't did
5. He had to stop ____ after the homeless girl ____ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of
B.looking; because of
C.to look; because
6. Lily____to the beach with Mr Green last summer.
A.went B.goes C.has gone D.will go
7. Yesterday, Lily ____ her homework because she was ill.
A.doesn't do B.won't do C.isn't doing D.didn't do
8. —Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO PARKING!
—Sorry, I ____ it.
A.didn't see B.don't see C.wasn't see D.won't see
9. — What did you do last Saturday, Mary
— I ____ my mum clean the house.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.will help
10.My grandfather Russia last year. She there many times.
A.went; has been B.has gone; has been C.went; has gone
11. —When ____ you ____ home last night — Three days ago.
A.do; go B.are; going C.did;go D.will; go
12.Last week Lingling ________________ a dress as a birthday present for her mum.
A.bought B.buys C.has bought D.was buying
13. Mary wondered ____.
A.what Tom is doing
B.when Betty will leave
C.who did the washing
14.Some old houses________ in my hometown last summer.
A.fall down B.fell down C.falling down D.wrote down
15. Jeremy Lin____ an unknown basketball player in New York Kicks for quite a long time.
A.used to be B.used to being
C.is used to be D.was used to be
16.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
—A couple of days. I it last week.
A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought
17.— What did you do on your summer vacation?
— I ____ many places of interest in Beijing.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
18.Last week, students in Class 3________to the museum.
A.decide to go B.decided to go C.decide go D.decided go
19. —This is beautiful music. Who ____it, Betty
—By Johann Strauss.
A.wrote B.write C.writes D.written
20.— the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It about 296 million.
A.What is; is B.What was; was
C.How many is; was D.How much was; was
21.— How was your day off
— Pretty good! I ________ the science museum with my classmates.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
22. I ____ a story last week. It was very interesting.
A.write B.wrote C.am writing
23.— Where is Mr. Green, do you know I have something to tell him.
— He to Hong Kong for a meeting. He home three days ago.
A.has gone; left B.has been; has left
C.has gone; has left D.has been; left
24.—What did she do last weekend
—She _______the mountains with her parents! It was so great!
A.climb B.climbed C.climbs D.is climbing
25.—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you .
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
26.The school boy to the music room when he heard the ring.
A.hurry B.hurried C.will hurry D.would hurry
27.John was ill week.
A.last B.in C.at D.for
28.—Could you please tell me
— Yes. He went there by train last month.
A.where Mr. Chen will go B.when Mr. Chen goes to Beihai
C.how did Mr. Chen go to Beihai D.how Mr. Chen went to Beihai
29.Several journalists ________________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A.Interview B.interviewed
C.will interview D.had interviewed
30.The rich man _____ much food _____ the poor families during the hard times.
A.provided; to B.provides; with C.provided; for D.provides; for
31.— Lucy, why didn't you come to the party yesterday
— I _________________ my little sister at home.
A.looked after B.look after
C.will look after D.have looked after
32.He read a book, put it down and _________ away in the park just now.
A.go B.goes C.went D.to go
33.— When ____ you ____ volunteering at the community center
— Last month. It's a wonderful experience.
A.do; start B.will; start
C.did; start D.have; started
34.—When you your work
—Hours ago.
A.have; finished B.did; finish C.will; finish D.do; finish
35. Where ____ your teacher two days ____
A.were; before B.were; ago C.was; before D.was; ago
36. On the school trip, we ____ some cows and ____ apples last week.
A.saw, picked B.see, pick C.see, picked
37.He ______ live in New York, but now he lives in Guangzhou.
A.use to B.uses to C.used to D.used
38.At last, when Anna ______, her dream of being a teacher came true.
A.grows up B.grew up C.grown up
39. I ____ long hair to cover my mark until last year.
A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.will keep
40.—What a fantastic camera you've got! When ____ you buy it, Lily
—I ____ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown.
A.did; bought B.did; have bought
C.do; had D.did; have had
41. Mrs Li ____ the party at home this evening because she has gone to Shanghai on business.
A.held B.missed C.attended
42.—Alex called me just now. He can't have dinner with us tonight.
— But he !
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promising
43.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.
A.think B.thought
C.am thinking D.will think
44.Peter _______ a soldier when he was a young boy.
A.dreams of being B.dreamed to be C.dreamt of being
45.Maria ________ at 4:30 this morning and couldn't fall asleep.
A.woke up B.was woken up C.wakes up D.is woken up
46.—Where did Dave go on vacation
— He _____ to the mountains.
A.go B.goes C.went
47.When the students saw the teacher, they _________ English.
A.stop to read B.stop reading
C.stopped to read D.stopped to reading
48.The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us.
A.grew B.grow C.planted D.plant
49.The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.
A.gave up B.gave away C.gave back D.gave in
50.I went to see you last Saturday, ____ there ____ nobody in the room.
A.but; was B.and; were C.and; was D.but; is
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——詹妮,你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的,我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。repaired修理,过去时;is repairing正在修理,现在进行时;has repaired已经修理,现在完成时;will repair将要修理,一般将来时。根据答语中的时间状语"yesterday"可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选A。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。
2.C
【解析】句意:强烈的地震在几秒钟内就把这座古老的宫殿夷为了平地。built建造;collected收集;reduced使沦为、使变成;found发现。结合语句"The powerful earthquake … the ancient palace to pieces in a few seconds."可知,此处为固定搭配reduce…to pieces,意为把……摔成碎片、将……夷为平地,能体现地震对宫殿的破坏,符合语境和搭配要求,其余动词无此搭配且语义与语境不符,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的用法辨析和固定搭配。reduce可构成reduce…to pieces的固定搭配,表"把……摔成碎片、夷为平地",贴合地震破坏宫殿的语境;build、collect、find的语义均与"地震造成的破坏"无关,也无法与to pieces构成合理搭配。
3.A
【解析】句意:他昨天花了两小时玩电脑游戏。A. spent花费,过去式;B. spend动词原形;C.spends,第三人称单数现在时;D. spending现在分词或动名词,不能单独作谓语动词。根据时间状语"yesterday(昨天)"可知,此处句子使用一般过去时,动词应使用动词过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态,动词选用正确形式。
4.B
【解析】句意:老师很生气,因为鲍勃没有很认真地做作业。根据The teacher is angry,可知用一般过去时介绍原因,否定句是助动词+not+动词原形,过去式的助动词是did,do是动词原形,didn't是did not的缩写形式,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:由于他身体不好,他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。结合题干He had to stop……after the homeless girl……his bad health.可知,第一空中,stop to do sth."停下来去做某事";stop doing sth."停止正在做的某事"。根据句意可知,他的身体不好,所以要停止照顾女孩,应用动名词作宾语。第二空中,instead of代替,而不是;because of由于,后接短语;becausel因为,后接句子。根据空后his bad health'为短语且结合句意可知,应用because of。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.A
【解析】句意:莉莉去年夏天和格林先生去了海滩。went去,一般过去时;goes去,一般现在时;has gone现在完成时;will go一般将来时。根据last summer去年夏天,可知时态用一般过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解句意并识记一般过去时的构成和用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:昨天,莉莉因为生病而没有做功课。根据 Yesterday 可知是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语判断时态。
8.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。看这个标志:禁止停车!——对不起,我没看到。A:didn't see没看见,一般过去时;B:don't see一般现在时;C:wasn't see为错误搭配;D:won't see不将看见。根据句子Look at the sign: NO PARKING! 看这个标志:禁止停车!可知此处是指我没有看见,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,此处应用过去式,有动词see,应用助动词didn't,可知此处应用didn't see,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意识记一般过去时以及助动词did的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:——Mary,你上周六做什么了?——我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。 help 一般现在时; helped 一般过去时; am helping 现在进行时; will help 一般将来时。根据时间词last Saturday可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故动词help用过去式。故选B。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。首先,仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
10.A
【解析】句意:我祖父去年去了俄罗斯。他去过那里很多次了。根据时间状语last year可知第一个空用于一般过去时,B排除。have been to 去过某地,have gone to 指去了还没回;there是副词,一般不和介词to连用;根据many times,可知祖父去过那里很多次,故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和has been的用法。注意识记过去时的用法。
11.C
【解析】句意:—— 你昨晚什么时候回的家?—— 三天前。根据问句中的时间状语 last night(昨晚) 以及答句中的 Three days ago(三天前),可知整句话的时态为一般过去时。本句的谓语动词是实义动词 go,一般过去时实义动词作谓语的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。 第 1 空:需填入助动词 Did,用于构成一般过去时的疑问句式; 第 2 空:助动词 Did 后,实义动词需还原为原形 go。故选 C。
【点评】考查一般过去时实义动词作谓语的特殊疑问句结构,注意特殊疑问句结构的易错点:避免出现 "疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 主语" 的错误结构(如 When went you home ),必须借助助动词 Did 并还原实义动词原形。
12.A
【解析】句意:上星期玲玲买了一件衣服作为她妈妈的生日礼物。A过去式,B单三式,C现在完成时,D过去进行时,根据last week,可知时态用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记过去时的用法。
13.C
【解析】句意:玛丽想知道是谁洗的。A:汤姆在做什么,现进行时,B:贝蒂什么时候离开,一般将来时,C:谁洗的,过去时,wondered引导宾语从句,主句时态是过去式,从句用过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记主句和从句的时态一致,过去时的用法。
14.B
【解析】句意:我家乡的一些旧房子去年夏天倒塌了。A.倒塌,动词原形;B.倒塌,过去式;C.倒塌,现在分词;D.写下,过去式。此处应是房子倒塌了,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,fall down,倒塌,其过去式是fell down,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:林书豪曾经是一个不知名的篮球运动员在纽约踢了很长一段时间。选项used to be是一个固定的短语,表示过去常常是或过去是,用于描述某人或某物在过去的状态或身份。选项used to being是不正确的用法,used to后面应该接动词原形,而不是动名词。选项is used to be是不正确的语法结构,be used to是一个短语,意为习惯于,后面应该接名词或动名词,而不是动词原形be。选项was used to be同样是不正确的语法结构,be used to后面不能直接接动词原形be。结合句意分析,它表示Jeremy Lin过去在纽约尼克斯队是一名不知名的篮球运动员,选项used to be最符合语境,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语used to be表示过去常常是或过去是。
16.A
【解析】句意:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。我上周买的。根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
17.B
【解析】句意:—— 你暑假做了什么? ——我参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。A.参观,动词原形。B.参观,过去式。C.参观,现在完成时。D.参观,一般将来时。根据原句 What did you do on your summer vacation? 是用过去式问暑假做了什么,回答应该也用一般过去时来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理清选项分别是什么时态,结合原句关键词判断正确的时态。
18.B
【解析】时间状语是 last week ,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除 A,C;决定做某事:decide to dosth ,故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。
19.A
【解析】句意:——这是美妙的音乐。是谁写的,贝蒂?——约翰·施特劳斯。write动词,写,过去式的wrote,过去分词是written,根据 This is beautiful music. 可知,这首音乐应该是写过了的,用一般过去时, 动词用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
20.B
【解析】句意:—— 2005年美国的人口是多少 —— 大约有2.96亿人。what什么,提问事或物;how many提问可数名词的量,多少;how much多少,提问不可数名词的量;提问人口应该用what is the population of…,固定句型,且根据句中 in 2005 可知,此处询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,系动词应该用was,回答也应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】 考查疑问词辨析和一般过去时。注意询问人口多少应该用what提问,注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
21.B
【解析】句意:——你今天过得怎么样?——不错!我和同学们参观了科学博物馆。A.参观,一般现在时;B.参观,一般过去时;C.正在参观,现在进行时;D.将参观,一般将来时。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式visited,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词was确定时态。
22.B
【解析】句意:我上周写了一个故事。这个故事非常有趣。write写,动词原形;wrote写,动词过去式;am writing正在写,现在进行时结构。结合语句"I … a story last week. It was very interesting."可知,时间状语last week表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,wrote符合时态要求,其余形式与该时间状语搭配的时态不符,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,句中常出现last week、yesterday等表示过去的时间状语,此时句中的谓语动词要使用过去式形式。
23.A
【解析】句意: -格林先生在哪儿, 你知道吗?我有事告诉他。-他去香港开会了。他三天前离开家的。Have gone to去了某地, 还没有回来; have been to去过某地, 已经回来了; 前句指格林先生去香港开会了, 未回来, 用has gone to; 后句描述的是三天前发生的过去动作, 句子用一般过去时态。故选A。
【点评】考查动词用法辨析。
24.B
【解析】句意:——上个周她做什么了?——她和她的父母去爬山了。非常好。climb,动词,攀,爬;根据“What did she do last weekend ”可知是描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时态,climb的过去式是climbed,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了, 你不再是过去的你了。are是,一般现在时;were是are的过去式;will be将会是, 一般将来时;have been现在完成时。根据But you have changed. 可知,这里表示“不像过去那样了”, 应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
26.B
【解析】句意:当听到铃声时,这个男学生匆忙走向音乐室。hurry一般现在时原形;hurried一般过去时;will hurry一般将来时;would hurry过去将来时。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中有谓语动词heard,表示一般过去时,所以主句也应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
27.A
【解析】由be动词was确定应选表过去的时间状语,last week 意为“上个星期”,故选A。句意是:上个星期约翰生病了。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的时间状语的用法。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我陈先生是怎么去北海的吗?——是的。他上个月乘火车去那里。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的C;A.将去哪里,一般将来时,何时去北海,一般现在时态;D.怎样去北戴河,一般过去时态,根据主句Could you please tell me可知是表示请求,从句时态不受限制,根据下文Yes. He went there by train last month.可知,宾语从句是一般过去时态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致和陈述语序。
29.B
【解析】句意:几位记者在一小时前就这起国际案件采访了这位律师。A.Interview采访,动词原形,通常用于一般现在时;B.interviewed采访,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;C. will interview将要采访,将来时态;D.had interviewed采访过,过去完成时。根据句子的时间状语“ an hour ago”可知,这里应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查句子时态。注意句子时态的时间状语。
30.C
【解析】句意:在困难时期,富人为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。根据during the hard times,可知时态是一般过去时,provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,故选C。
【点评】考查过去时,注意识记provide sth for sb的用法。
31.A
【解析】句意:——露西,昨天你为什么没来派对?——我在家照顾妹妹。根据问句yesterday,可知是询问过去的事情,问句和答句时态均为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,looked为look过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的判断。
32.C
【解析】句意:他刚才在公园里看了一本书,把它放下就走了。 go away离去,固定短语,go过去式为went,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,此处主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词没有使用第三人称单数形式,说明此处read,put是动词的过去式,所以此处是一般过去时,后面的动词也应该用过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。注意and连接的并列成分,前后形式应该一致。
33.C
【解析】句意:—— 你什么时候开始在社区中心做志愿者的?——上个月。这是一次很棒的经历。 根据回答中的"Last month"可以判断,问句询问的是过去某个时间点发生的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时,助动词用did。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意一般过去时的疑问句用助动词did的用法。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候交的作业?——几个小时前。根据交作业这个动作发生在过去,可知应该用过去式,第一个空填入did,结合did后面加动词原形,第二个空填入finish,短语finish your work,完成作业,故选B。
【点评】考查过去式时态,注意短语finish your work的用法。
35.D
【解析】句意: 你的老师两天前在哪里?was和were是be的一般过去时,was用于主语为单数时,were用于主语为复数时;before通常用于表示某个过去时间点之前的时间, ago 表示从现在算起的过去时间,常用于一般过去时。根据主语是 "your teacher"(单数),所以动词应该用单数形式 "was",ago 表示从现在算起的过去时间,常用于一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态。通过关键词确定时态,注意动词的变化。
36.A
【解析】句意:在上周的学校旅行中,我们看到了一些奶牛,摘了苹果。see看见,动词,过去式是saw,pick摘,动词,过去式是picked,根据last week可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意last week和一般过去时连用的用法。
37.C
【解析】句意:他过去住在纽约,现在他住在广州。根据but now he lives in Guangzhou.但他现在住在广州可知,他过去住在纽约,固定搭配used to do sth.表过去常常做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意掌握固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做某事的运用。
38.B
【解析】句意:最后,当安娜长大后,她当老师的梦想实现了。A.长大,一般现在时;B.长大,一般过去时;C.长大,现在完成时。came表明时态是一般过去时,所以用grew,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,首先理解选项时态区别,然后根据关键词came确定时态。
39.B
【解析】句意:直到去年我一直留着长发来遮住我的那块胎记。keep保持,一般现在时;kept一般过去时;have kept现在完成时;will keep一般将来时。根据until last year(直到去年),可知句子用一般过去时态,kept符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解题意并根据时间状语确定句子的时态,掌握一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你有一个多么好的相机呀!什么时候买的?丽丽?——我都买了两年了。大家介绍一下。我用它记录我家乡的改变。空一,根据when可知提问过去时什么时候买的,故用助动词did,空二,for two years是现在完成时标志,故用have done形式, had和bought是过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在完成时,一般过去时的助动词的用法。
41.B
【解析】句意: 李太太错过了今晚在家里的派对,因为她去上海出差了。A:held进行;B:missed错过;C:attended出席。根据 because she has gone to Shanghai on business. 可知她已经离开家了,因此没能参加派对。故答案为: B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
42.B
【解析】句意:——Alex刚刚给我打了电话。今晚他不能和我们吃晚饭了。——但是他许诺过。Alex过去许诺过一起吃晚饭,所以promise用过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意,选择正确答案。
43.B
【解析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:彼得小时候梦想成为一名士兵。A单三式,B错误形式,C过去式,根据when he was a young boy,可知时间状语从句主句是一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
45.A
【解析】句意:玛丽亚今天早上四点半醒来,睡不着。根据时间状语和下文的couldn't fall asleep 可知是一般过去时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时。理解句意并掌握动词的一般过去式。
46.C
【解析】句意:——Dave去哪度假了?——他爬山了。go去,实义动词,过去式是went,单三式是goes。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,首先识记选项时态,然后根据关键词did确定时态。
47.C
【解析】句意: 当学生们看到老师时,他们停下来去学英语。根据从句谓语动词saw,可知时间状语从句的主句也是一般过去时,stop to do,固定搭配,停下来去做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时,stop to do的用法。
48.A
【解析】句意:玉米长得比以前好,因为我们用机器来帮助我们。A成长,主语为物或人,一般过去时;B成长,主语为物或人,一般现在时;C种植,主语为人,一般过去时;D种植,主语为人,一般现在时。根据主语the corn玉米,可知应用动词grow;再根据后半句时态为一般过去时,可知前半句时态也应为一般过去时grew。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词grow"成长/生长":第三人称单数: grows;现在分词: growing;过去式: grew;过去分词: grown。
49.B
【解析】句意:这位老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生。A gave up放弃;B gave away赠送;Cgave back归还;D gave in屈服。根据“The old man…most his money to poor students.”可知,老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生,B项gave away,捐赠,赠送,符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意识记动词短语give away的意思。
50.A
【解析】句意:上周六我去看你,但是房间里一个人也没有。but但是;was是(一般过去时,单数) ;and和;were是(一般过去时,复数);is是(一般现在时,单数)。空格处第一空需根据语境判断连词,前句"去看你"和后句"没人"是转折关系,应用but;第二空根据there be句型和时态," nobody" 为单数,且前句"went"是一般过去时,故用was,故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词的用法和there be句型的时态及主谓一致。关键注意事项:选择并列连词时需分析前后句的逻辑关系(转折、并列、因果等);there be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,时态需结合句中的时间状语或其他动词的时态确定。
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