【弯道超车】Unit 1 The Changing World 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 The Changing World 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 The Changing World
核心词汇
1. 核心名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
change /t e nd / n./v. 变化;改变 change a lot(变化很大)
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 with the development of(随着……的发展)
transport(ation) / tr nsp t/ n. 交通;运输 public transportation(公共交通)
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境 environmental protection(环境保护)
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技;技术 modern technology(现代科技)
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步(不可数) make progress(取得进步)
communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流;通讯 online communication(在线交流)
society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 in modern society(在现代社会)
2. 核心动词
词汇 词性 释义 过去式 过去分词
develop v. 发展 developed developed
improve v. 改善;提升 improved improved
increase v. 增加 increased increased
communicate v. 交流 communicated communicated
3. 核心形容词与副词
词汇 词性 释义 常见搭配
rapid adj. 迅速的 rapid development(快速发展)
convenient adj. 方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do(对某人来说做某事很方便)
modern adj. 现代的 modern society(现代社会)
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 unbelievable changes(难以置信的变化)
rapidly adv. 迅速地 develop rapidly(迅速发展)
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 转换词 词性 释义
develop development n. 发展
improve improvement n. 改善
communicate communication n. 交流
rapid rapidly adv. 迅速地
convenient convenience n. 便利
核心短语
1. 必背短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
变化描述 take place 发生(有计划、有安排) Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
bring about 带来;引起 The new railway has brought about great changes.
change a lot 变化很大 Our city has changed a lot.
develop rapidly 快速发展 The town has developed rapidly.
今昔对比 in the past 在过去 In the past, life was hard.
at present 现在;目前 At present, life is comfortable.
used to do 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to live in a small village.
over the last few years 在过去几年间 Many changes have taken place over the last few years.
程度表达 with the development of 随着……的发展 With the development of technology, life has improved.
as a result 因此;结果 As a result, people live better lives.
be covered with 被……覆盖 The hills are now covered with green trees.
其他 make progress 取得进步 We have made great progress in science.
living conditions 生活条件 Living conditions have greatly improved.
public transportation 公共交通 Public transportation is more convenient.
keep pace with 跟上……的步伐 We should keep pace with the times.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Section A)
课文围绕李瑞家乡的变化展开对话和访谈,以下为高频句型:
句型 示例 说明
询问变化 What changes have taken place around you (你身边发生了哪些变化?) 现在完成时提问
今昔对比 People used to travel far to see a doctor.(人们过去要跑很远去看病。) used to + 动原
变化结果 Our village has just built a new hospital.(我们村刚建了一家新医院。) 现在完成时
新变化 Now, more of them have come back to live and work here.(现在,更多人已经回到这里生活和工作。) have + 过去分词
时间花费对比 It took 10 hours to get there, but now it takes only 4 hours.(过去要10小时,现在只要4小时。) It takes/took + 时间 + to do
覆盖描述 The hills were covered with sand, but now they are covered with green trees.(山上过去覆盖着沙子,现在覆盖着绿树。) be covered with
2. 描述家乡变化的句型
句型 示例
It is unbelievable that... It is unbelievable how fast the world is changing.(世界变化的速度令人难以置信。)
Things are very different from the past. Things are very different from the past.(现在和过去大不相同。)
People‘s living conditions have improved greatly. People’s living conditions have improved greatly.(人们的生活条件极大改善。)
We have made great progress in... We have made great progress in science and technology.(我们在科技方面取得巨大进步。)
3. 高分写作句型(作文万能)
总起句:Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.(过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。)
今昔对比句:In the past, life was hard. But now everything is different.(过去生活艰苦,但现在一切不同了。)
原因句:With the development of technology, our life has improved a lot.(随着科技的发展,我们的生活改善了很多。)
语法聚焦
本单元语法核心是现在完成时的深化理解,以及与一般过去时的对比辨析,同时学习 used to 结构描述今昔对比。
1. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
(1)基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 I have seen many changes.
否定句 主语 + haven‘t/hasn’t + 过去分词 I haven‘t finished my report yet.
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Has your hometown changed a lot
人称搭配口诀:I / you / we / they → have;he / she / it / 单数 → has。
(2)本单元必考标志词
类型 标志词 例句
不定时间 already, yet, just, ever, never, before I have already finished my homework.
时间段 for + 时间段, since + 时间点/过去时从句 I have lived here since 2019.
强调“至今” so far, recently, in the past few years, over the years Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
(3)since 与 for 的区别
用法 说明 例句
for + 时间段 动作持续多长时间 The city has kept green development for fifteen years.
since + 时间点/过去时从句 动作从何时开始 Our school has carried out low-carbon activities since it was built.
2. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时(必考辨析)
对比维度 一般过去时 现在完成时
核心含义 动作发生在过去,已结束,与现在无关 过去动作对现在有影响/结果,或持续到现在
时间状语 yesterday, last week, in 2020, ...ago already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far
例句 I visited Beijing in 2019.(2019年去的,与现在无关) I have visited Beijing twice.(到现在为止去过两次,强调经历)
口诀 说的是往事,有具体时间,随风而去 说的是现状,无具体时间,留有余痕
易错点:现在完成时不能与具体过去时间状语(如 yesterday, last week)连用。 I have seen him yesterday. I saw him yesterday.
3. used to 结构(今昔对比)
used to + 动词原形表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不再做)”。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + used to + 动原 I used to live in a small village.
否定句 主语 + didn’t use to + 动原 I didn‘t use to like coffee.
疑问句 Did + 主语 + use to + 动原? Did you use to live there
易错点:否定和疑问句中,use 要用原形,不能加 -d。
4. 本单元高频语法对比(超易混淆点)
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
标志词混淆 I have seen him yesterday. I saw him yesterday.
非延续动词+时间段 He has left for two hours. He has been away for two hours.
have been to / have gone to He has been to the library.(人还没回来) He has gone to the library.
used to否定 I didn‘t used to like it. I didn’t use to like it.
1.They ________ to the supermarket yet.
A.didn’t go B.haven’t been C.don’t go D.won’t go
2.The old railway ________ in 1901.
A.is built B.was built C.has built D.builds
3.Food transport ________ much easier because of the new railway.
A.becomes B.became C.has become D.will become
4.The government ________ thousands of trees since 2018.
A.plants B.planted C.has planted D.will plant
5.—Have you seen the movie
—Yes, I ________ it last week.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
6.The environment ________ a lot better now.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
7.When I was a child, I ________ to school on foot.
A.go B.goes C.used to go D.was going
8.My grandma ________ with us since last year.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.is living
9.They ________ a new hospital in our town last year.
A.build B.built C.have built D.will build
10.In the last ten years, many young people ________ back to the village.
A.come B.came C.have come D.will come
11.There ________ a lot of sandstorms here before.
A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.were used to have
12.—________ you ________ the new library yet —Not yet.
A.Did; visit B.Have; visited C.Do; visit D.Will; visit
13.It ________ only 15 minutes to go to school now.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.has taken
14.They ________ each other for nearly ten years.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.don’t see D.won’t see
15.He used to ________ to work by bike, but now he drives.
A.go B.going C.went D.gone
16.My hometown ________ a lot since 2015.
A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.will change
17.The roads used to be narrow, but now they ________.
A.are widening B.have widened C.were widened D.widen
18.We ________ have to travel far to see a doctor in the past.
A.use B.used to C.were used D.are used
19.The new hospital ________ just ________.
A.has; built B.was; built C.has; been built D.is; built
20.—Where is your grandpa
—He ________ to the new park.
A.has gone B.went C.goes D.was going
21.________ is very convenient for people to buy things when they go out without cash.
A.E-payment B.Digital product C.Audio equipment D.High-tech
22.At the end of the class, the teacher asked us to write a ________ about what we had learned.
A.discussion B.aspect C.conclusion D.attraction
23.We can’t cross the river here, because it is too ________.
A.narrow B.wide C.long D.short
24.The ________ of the tree can hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain.
A.bush B.root C.corn D.soil
25.He is a talented basketball player, and he can win the game ________ every time.
A.with ease B.in ease C.with easy D.in easy
26.The mountain ________ thick trees and grass all year round.
A.covers with B.is covered with C.covered by D.is covered by
27.The new policy will ________ all the people in the country, especially the elderly and the poor.
A.benefit B.benefit from C.be benefited D.be benefited from
28.Because of the ______ of rain this summer, there is a serious ________ of vegetables in the market.
A.lack; shortage B.shortage; lack C.lack; lack D.shortage; shortage
29.My mother is very ________ my grades in the final exam.
A.happy with B.happy to C.satisfied at D.pleased at
30.The heavy rain has ________ great damage to the crops in the village.
A.brought up B.brought about C.taken about D.taken up
31.Spring is coming. The bright sunlight really ________ the color of the flowers.
A.brings out B.puts out C.cuts out D.comes out
32.We live in a ________ age. Technology is part of almost everything we do.
A.worth B.digital C.primary D.historical
33.We should ________ each other in difficult times. That’s how we become stronger together.
A.steal B.press C.support D.punish
34.We had a soup made with ________ and chicken.
A.kiss B.flu C.bottom D.corn
35.After listening to the news, she had a ________ smile.
A.easy B.lonely C.wide D.forced
36.After many ________, we finally made a decision.
A.shoulders B.guards C.hugs D.discussions
37.He ________ a small team of five people. He is a great leader.
A.leads B.attacks C.provides D.follows
38.This area has ________ soil, which is good for growing some plants.
A.quiet B.sandy C.rainy D.harmful
39.The new road has ________ improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people.
A.greatly B.hardly C.surprisingly D.nervously
40.—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
—He has been in Shanghai ________ for two months.
A.on business B.in trouble C.by chance D.at least
41.—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new horse-face skirt
—I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet.
A.will finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish
42.We can get lots of ________ from WeChat. It makes our life much easier than before.
A.interests B.benefits C.purposes D.thoughts
43.—Sam, don’t jump to a ________, especially when you meet someone only for the first time.
—Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t.
A.suggestion B.discussion C.conclusion D.decision
44.—As time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a ________ will happen.
A.chance B.wish C.magic D.miracle
45.—More people choose to go to work by bike to reduce pollution.
—That’s a good way to protect the ________.
A.custom B.condition C.environment D.temperature
46.—Good partners can always ________ the best in each other.
—Exactly, they push one another to become better.
A.bring out B.bring about C.bring up D.bring back
47.—How was your trip to the mountain last weekend
—Terrible! The road was very ________, so the car drove slowly all the way.
A.smooth B.rough C.empty D.calm
48.—Why does he take two part-time jobs after work
—He has a large family to ________.
A.supply B.manage C.afford D.support
49.—Tengfei, will you wait for your sister
—Yes. I won’t leave ________ she finishes her homework.
A.if B.until C.when D.because
50.—Where is my new notebook It was on the shelf just now.
—Someone ________ it in the drawer. I can see it over there.
A.put B.puts C.will put D.has put
51.—China’s new energy cars have developed rapidly ________ several years ago.
—That’s true. They are popular around the world now.
A.until B.during C.for D.since
52.—Many traditional festivals in different countries are ________ each other in some ways.
—I agree. They all carry people’s best wishes.
A.happy with B.similar to C.different from D.proud of
53.The idiom “marking the boat to find the sword” tells us ________.
A.how we should deal with changes B.what can we learn from mistakes
C.why we should follow old rules D.when we should change our minds
54.—Don’t jump to a ________ before you know all the facts.
—You’re right. We need to collect more information first.
A.question B.suggestion C.introduction D.conclusion
55.—Tengfei, did your two cousins watch the Asian Games opening ceremony last night
— ________ of them watched it. They were busy with homework.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
56.—The two companies finally agreed and finished their ________ successfully.
—Great! It will bring benefits to both sides.
A.public services B.outdoor activities C.business deals D.personal dreams
57.—Online shopping is so ________. I don’t need to go out to buy things.
—That’s why more and more people like it.
A.convenient B.comfortable C.meaningful D.available
58.—Look! Your room is so tidy.
—Thanks. I ________ it clean these days.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
59.The library ______ last Friday.
A.open B.opened C.has opened D.opens
60.In Guizhou, a journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours. This means the journey ______.
A.is longer now B.is shorter now
C.is the same D.is more expensive
61.The sentence “He became a teacher 20 years ago” uses the ______ tense.
A.present B.past C.future D.present perfect
62.In recent years, Chinese martial arts have become ________ popular around the globe.
A.wide B.widely C.quick D.quickly
63.Thousands of visitors ________ this historic city since it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A.visited B.have visited C.will visit D.are visiting
64.—Sorry, can I borrow your calculator Mine ________.
—No problem. Here it is.
A.broke B.has broken C.is breaking D.will break
65.Plastic is widely used to make many household ________ like bottles, containers and shopping bags.
A.services B.materials C.products D.inventions
66.Winter comes. It is ________ snow everywhere, and the big tree is ________ white snow now.
A.full with; covered with B.filled with; covered in
C.full of; covered with D.filled to; covered in
67.The Aerospace Square which was completed last year has become a new tourist ________.
A.invention B.collection C.information D.attraction
68.—Xiao Ming, why do so many people love Anhui’s Huangmei Opera
—Because its beautiful music and interesting stories always ________ lots of joy for people.
A.bring up B.bring back C.bring in D.bring about
69.—Do you like the man
—Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will ________ him forever.
A.afford B.support C.allow D.warn
70.—Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on ________.
—Yes. It can lead to the loss of control of their cars.
A.railways B.highways C.runways D.subways
71.The ________ asked the worker why he was late again, but he didn’t get any replies.
A.teacher B.parent C.manager D.dancer
72.After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the ________ that taking action right away was necessary.
A.conclusion B.instruction C.discussion D.introduction
73.—It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks.
—Why not order takeout It’s more ________.
A.convenient B.crowded C.useful D.difficult
74.More people begin to pay attention to ________ our environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
75.She received some very hurtful ________ online, which made her cry.
A.comments B.gifts C.mistakes D.plans
76.He has made great ________ in his English study this year.
A.progress B.mistake C.plan D.difference
77.People’s living conditions have improved ________ in recent years.
A.rapid B.rapidly C.slow D.slowly
78.She stopped ________ and listened carefully to the teacher.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
79.We have lived in the new community ________ three years.
A.since B.for C.in D.during
80.The government has ________ many new schools in poor areas.
A.set up B.put up C.given up D.picked up
81.—________ have you learned English
—For nearly eight years.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
82.He used to ________ computer games all day, but now he studies hard.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
83.My parents always encourage me ________ bravely in public.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
84.We are deeply satisfied ________ the changes of our hometown.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
85.________ is impossible if you try your best.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
86.Now there is ________ fresh water pollution than before.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
87.—Where is your father
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back in two days.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.goes to
88.We should prevent children ________ wasting food.
A.to B.from C.for D.with
89.________ the development of society, people’s life becomes richer.
A.With B.Under C.By D.Through
90.He has never been abroad, ________
A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:他们还没去过超市。
“yet”是现在完成时否定句或疑问句的标志词,结构为“have/has(+not)+过去分词”。主语they搭配 have,be的过去分词为been;应填haven’t been。
2.B
【解析】句意:这条旧铁路建于 1901 年。
主语“The old railway”与build之间存在被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,排除选项C和D;时间状语“in 1901”表示过去的时间,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,填was built。
3.C
【解析】句意:因为新铁路,食物运输已经变得容易多了。
根据“because of the new railway”可知,新铁路已经建成并对现在产生影响,强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果,应用现在完成时。应填has become。
4.C
【解析】句意:自2018年以来,政府已经种植了数千棵树。
根据句中时间状语“since 2018”可知,表示动作从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在,或对现在造成影响,句子应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。应填has planted。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你看过这部电影吗?——是的,我上周看了它。
根据答语中的时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填saw。
6.A
【解析】句意:环境现在是好多了。
is是(现在时);was是(过去时);has been已经是(现在完成时);will be将是(将来时)。根据时间状语“now”可知,句子描述的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时。主语“The environment”是第三人称单数,be 动词用is。
7.C
【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我过去常常步行去上学。
go去;goes去(第三人称单数);used to go过去常常去;was going过去正在去。根据“When I was a child”可知是过去的事情,且去上学是过去常常发生的习惯性动作,暗含现在不这样了,应填used to go。
8.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶自从去年以来就一直和我们住在一起。
根据时间状语“since last year”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,主语My grandma是第三人称单数,助动词用has。C选项符合语境。
9.B
【解析】句意:他们去年在我们镇建了一家新医院。
根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意: 在过去的十年里,许多年轻人回到了乡村。
根据时间状语“In the last ten years”可知,动作从过去发生持续到现在或对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语“many young people”是复数名词,助动词用have。
11.A
【解析】句意:这里以前经常有很多沙尘暴。
used to be过去常常有;used to have过去拥有;was used to be被用来成为;were used to have被用来拥有。根据“There”可知本句为There be句型,表示“存在”,不能与have连用,排除B、D选项;时间状语“before”表明是过去的状态,A选项符合语境,C选项结构不对。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你参观过这个新图书馆了吗?——还没有。
根据句末关键词“yet”以及答语“Not yet”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其疑问句结构为:Have/Has+主语+过去分词。主语是you,助动词用Have,visit的过去分词是visited。
13.A
【解析】句意:现在去学校只花费 15 分钟。
根据时间状语“now” 可知描述的是现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时。固定句型:It takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多少时间”,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用takes。
14.B
【解析】句意:他们已经快十年没见过彼此了。
for nearly ten years“长达近十年”表示从过去持续到现在的状态,必须用现在完成时,结构:have/has+过去分词。主语they为复数,助动词用have,否定形式haven’t,see的过去分词是seen。应填haven’t seen。
15.A
【解析】句意:他过去常常骑自行车上班,但现在他开车。
used to do sth是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形,应填go。
16.C
【解析】句意:自从2015年以来,我的家乡已经变化很大。
changed改变(过去式);changes改变(一般现在时);has changed已经改变(现在完成时);will change将改变(一般将来时)。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知,句子强调动作从过去持续到现在,时态应用现在完成时。C选项符合语境。
17.B
【解析】句意:道路过去很狭窄,但现在它们已经变宽了。
根据“used to be”表示过去的状态,“but now”表示现在的结果,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。应填have widened。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们过去不得不走很远的路去看医生。
use使用;used to过去常常;were used被用来;are used被用来。根据时间状语“in the past”可知句子描述过去的情况,且后接动词原形have,符合固定搭配“used to do sth.”的用法。应填used to。
19.C
【解析】句意:新医院刚刚建成。
主语The new hospital与动词build之间是被动关系,医院是被建造的对象,因此需用被动语态;句中副词just意为“刚刚”,常与现在完成时搭配,强调动作对现在的影响,现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语为单数,助动词用has。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你爷爷在哪里?——他已经去了新公园。
问句询问爷爷当前的位置,暗示爷爷此刻不在说话现场,说明去了没回,用现在完成时,“He”是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。应填has gone。
21.A
【解析】句意:电子支付对于人们出门不带现金买东西来说是非常方便的。
E-payment电子支付;Digital product数字产品;Audio equipment音频设备;High-tech高科技。根据句中关键信息“without cash”可知,此处语境为不带现金购物,“E-payment”符合语境。
22.C
【解析】句意:在课末,老师让我们写一篇关于所学内容的总结。
discussion 讨论;aspect 方面;conclusion 总结;attraction 吸引。“At the end of the class”和“about what we had learned”说明此处指“课程结束时老师要求学生总结所学内容”,应填 conclusion。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们不能从这里过河,因为河面太宽了。
narrow狭窄的;wide宽阔的;long长的;short短的。根据“We can’t cross the river here”无法过河可知是河面太宽,故选wide。
24.B
【解析】句意:树的根能把土壤固定在一起,防止它被雨水冲走。
bush灌木丛;root根;corn玉米;soil土壤。根据“hold the soil together and stop it from being washed away by rain”可知,树的根具有固定土壤、防止水土流失的作用。
25.A
【解析】句意:他是一名有才华的篮球运动员,他每次都能轻松赢得比赛。
with ease容易地/轻松地(固定短语);in ease错误搭配;with easy错误搭配;in easy错误搭配。根据题干“win the game”且他是优秀运动员,表示“轻松”获胜,应填with ease。
26.B
【解析】句意:这座山全年都被茂密的树木和草覆盖着。
covers with用……覆盖;is covered with被……覆盖(强调状态);covered by结构不完整;is covered by被……覆盖(强调动作执行者)。主语The mountain和cover是被动关系,要用被动语态,结构是:be+过去分词,所以排除选项A和C。本句描述山的常年状态,B选项符合语境。
27.A
【解析】句意:新政策将使全国所有人受益,尤其是老年人和穷人。
benefit使……受益(及物动词,后直接接宾语);benefit from从……中受益(后接来源);be benefited错误搭配(benefit一般不用于被动语态);be benefited from错误搭配。根据题干“all the people”作宾语,表示“使……受益”,应填benefit。
28.A
【解析】句意:由于今年夏天缺乏雨水,市场上蔬菜严重短缺。
lack缺乏、不足,多用于描述雨水、基础资源这类事物的缺失;shortage短缺、紧缺,侧重物资供需失衡造成的短缺(常带紧缺、供不应求的负面意味)。第一空,根据“rain”可知,表示缺雨,应填lack;第二空,根据“vegetables”可知,蔬菜属于流通商品,用shortage表示“蔬菜短缺”。
29.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈对我期末考试的成绩很满意。
happy with对……满意(后接人或事);happy to高兴做某事(后接动词);satisfied at错误搭配(应为satisfied with“对……满意”);pleased at对……满意(后接事件类名词,对成绩、物品满意应用pleased with)。根据题干“my grades”可知,表示对成绩满意,应用be happy with“对……满意”,后接人或事。
30.B
【解析】句意:这场大雨给村里的庄稼造成了巨大损害。
brought up抚养;brought about造成、引起;taken about无此常用搭配;taken up占据。根据“大雨对庄稼的损害”这一语境,此处需用“brought about”表示“造成”。
31.A
【解析】句意:春天即将来临。明媚的阳光将花朵的颜色呈现得淋漓尽致。
brings out呈现;puts out推出;cuts out切除;comes out出现。空格前为“sunlight”,后为“the color of the flowers”,表示“使……显现/突出”,常用短语“bring out”,故选brings out。
32.B
【解析】句意:我们生活在一个数字化时代。技术几乎渗透到我们所做的一切之中。
worth有价值的;digital数字的;primary主要的;historical历史的。根据后文提到的“Technology is part of almost everything we do”可知此处指我们生活在数字化时代,digital符合句意。
33.C
【解析】句意:在艰难时刻,我们应该互相支持。只有这样,我们才能共同变得更强大。
steal偷窃;press压迫;support支持;punish惩罚。结合“each other in difficult times”可知在艰难时刻,我们应该互相支持。support符合句意。
34.D
【解析】句意:我们喝了一碗用玉米和鸡肉做的汤。
kiss亲吻;flu流感;bottom底部;corn玉米。根据“soup”可知,此处应填一种食材,选项中只有corn是食物。
35.C
【解析】句意:听完新闻后,她露出了灿烂的笑容。
easy容易的;lonely孤独的;wide张大口的/幅度大的;forced被迫的;a wide smile是固定搭配(最常用)。
36.D
【解析】句意:经过多次讨论,我们最终做出了决定。
shoulders肩膀;guards保镖;hugs拥抱;discussions讨论。根据“we finally made a decision.”可知,决定是通过讨论后做出的,discussions符合句意。
37.A
【解析】句意:他领导着一个五人的小团队。他是一位出色的领导者。
leads领导;attacks攻击;provides提供;follows遵循。根据“a small team of five people”及后句句意可知,一位出色的领导应是“领导”着一个小团队,应填leads。
38.B
【解析】句意:该地区土壤为沙质,非常适合种植某些植物。
quiet安静的;sandy沙质的;rainy阴雨的;harmful有害的。结合“is good for growing some plants”可知sandy通常形容土壤,适合种植某些植物。
39.A
【解析】句意:新道路极大地改善了交通状况,生活对人们来说很便利。
greatly极大地;hardly几乎没有;surprisingly出乎意料地;nervously紧张地。根据后文“Life is convenient”可知,改善程度很大,因此greatly符合句意,故选greatly。
40.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我很久没见到你弟弟了。——他在上海出差两个月了。
on business出差;in trouble处于困境;by chance偶然;at least至少。根据“He has been in Shanghai…for two months.”可知,此处表达在上海停留的原因,on business符合语境。
41.C
【解析】句意:——琳达,穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍照怎么样?——我很想去,但我还没做完家务。
根据句末的yet以及语境,可知该句是现在完成时,强调动作到现在为止尚未完成。因此这里指的是家务到现在还没有做完,应用现在完成时的否定形式,表示“还没完成”。故选用haven’t finished。
42.B
【解析】句意:我们可以从微信中获得很多好处。它让我们的生活比以前便利多了。
interests兴趣;benefits好处,益处;purposes目的;thoughts想法。根据“It makes our life much easier than before.”可知,微信让生活更便利,说明我们从中获得了“好处”,benefits符合题意。
43.C
【解析】句意:——山姆,不要妄下结论,尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候。——别担心,妈妈。我不会的。
suggestion建议;discussion讨论;conclusion结论;decision决定。根据固定搭配“jump to a conclusion”意为“妄下结论”,且结合语境“尤其是当你第一次见到某人的时候”,可知妈妈建议不要过早下定论。
44.D
【解析】句意:——随着时间的推移,她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一位意志坚强的女士。希望一个奇迹会发生。
chance机会;wish愿望;magic魔法;miracle奇迹。根据“her illness gets worse and worse”可知病情日益严重,在此危急情境下通常期盼发生“奇迹”。应填miracle。
45.C
【解析】句意:——更多人选择骑自行车上班来减少污染。——那是保护环境的好方法。
custom习俗;condition条件;environment环境;temperature温度。根据“reduce pollution”可知,骑自行车是保护环境的方式。应填environment。
46.A
【解析】句意:——好的伙伴总能激发出彼此最好的一面。——没错,他们会互相推动彼此变得更好。
bring out使显现、使表现出(最好的一面);bring about导致;bring up抚养;bring back拿回。根据后文“they push one another to become better”,bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”,和语境完全契合。
47.B
【解析】句意:——你上周末的登山之旅怎么样?——糟透了!路面十分崎岖,所以车子一路上都开得很慢。
smooth平坦光滑的;rough粗糙的,崎岖不平的;empty空旷的,空无一人的;calm平静的,镇定的。根据前文“Terrible”及后文“the car drove slowly all the way”可知,路况不好,道路崎岖不平。应填rough。
48.D
【解析】句意:——他为什么下班后还要做两份兼职工作?——他有一个大家庭要供养。
supply供应;manage管理;afford承担得起;support供养。根据问句“take two part-time jobs”和答句中的“large family”可知,他努力工作是为了经济上供养家人,应填support。
49.B
【解析】句意:——腾飞,你会等你妹妹吗? ——会的,直到她写完作业我才会离开。
if如果;until直到;when当……时;because因为。此处表示“直到妹妹做完作业才走”,固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”,符合语境,应填until。
50.D
【解析】句意:——我的新笔记本在哪?它刚才还在架子上。——有人已经把它放进抽屉里了,我能在那边看到它。
句子强调过去放本子的动作带来现在本子位置改变的结果,用现在完成时,has put符合语境。
51.D
【解析】句意:——中国的新能源汽车自从几年前就发展得很快。——没错。它们现在风靡全球。
until直到;during在……期间;for后接一段时间;since自从,后接时间点/时间段+ago,常与现在完成时连用。句中have developed为现在完成时,several years ago是时间点,搭配since,应填since。
52.B
【解析】句意:——不同国家的许多传统节日在某些方面彼此相似。——我同意。它们都承载着人们最美好的祝愿。
happy with对……满意;similar to与……相似;different from与……不同;proud of为……骄傲。根据答句“They all carry people’s best wishes.”可知,两句表达各国节日有共通之处,是“相似的”,应填similar to。
53.A
【解析】句意:“刻舟求剑”这一成语告诉我们该如何应对变化。
此句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B选项;根据“marking the boat to find the sword”可知,“刻舟求剑”这个成语的寓意是比喻办事拘泥、不知根据变化了的情况处理问题,对应选项A“我们应该如何应对变化”。
54.D
【解析】句意:——在了解全部事实之前不要妄下结论。——你说得对。我们需要先收集更多信息。
question问题;suggestion建议;introduction介绍;conclusion结论。根据后一句“We need to collect more information first.”可知,此处表示不要过早得出结论,应填conclusion。
55.B
【解析】句意:——腾飞,你的两个堂兄昨晚看亚运会开幕式了吗?——他们俩都没看,他们忙着写作业。
Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者及以上都;Either两者中任意一个。根据后文“They were busy with homework.”可知两人都没观看,指两者全部否定,应填Neither。
56.C
【解析】句意:——这两家公司最终达成一致,顺利完成了他们的商业交易。 ——太棒了!这将会给双方都带来利益。
public services公共服务;outdoor activities户外活动;business deals商业交易;personal dreams个人梦想。根据句中“The two companies(两家公司)”以及“bring benefits to both sides(给双方带来利益)”可判断此处描述的是公司间的商业往来。
57.A
【解析】句意:——网上购物十分便利。我不需要出门买东西。——这就是越来越多人喜欢它的原因。
convenient便利的;comfortable舒适的;meaningful有意义的;available可获得的。根据句中“I don’t need to go out to buy things.”可知,此处表达网购很方便,应填convenient。
58.C
【解析】句意:——看!你的房间真整洁。——谢谢。这些天我已经把它清理干净了。
根据时间状语“these days(这些天)”可知,表示从过去持续到现在的情况,应用现在完成时。have made it clean意为“使它一直保持干净”。应填have made。
59.B
【解析】句意:图书馆上周五开门了。
根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。应填opened。
60.B
【解析】句意:在贵州,一段过去需要花费一天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。这意味着旅程现在更短了。
is longer now现在更长了;is shorter now现在更短了;is the same一样;is more expensive更贵的。根据“used to take a day”与“now takes only a few hours”的对比可知,旅途耗时明显减少,说明旅途变短了。
61.B
【解析】句意:句子“He became a teacher 20 years ago”使用的是一般过去时态。
present现在时;past过去时;future将来时;present perfect现在完成时。由句中谓语动词“became”是become的过去式,以及时间状语“20 years ago”可知,句子是一般过去时。
62.B
【解析】句意:近年来,中国武术在全球变得广泛地受欢迎。
wide宽的;widely广泛地;quick快的;quickly快地。空处修饰形容词“popular”,需用副词,排除A、C。根据“around the globe”可知,强调范围广,widely符合语境。
63.B
【解析】句意:自从这座历史名城被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来,成千上万的游客已经到访此地。
根据句中since引导的时间状语从句,主句需使用现在完成时,强调从过去持续到现在的影响,应填have visited。
64.B
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我能借一下你的计算器吗?我的坏了。——没问题。给你。
句意表示“坏了”且对现在有影响(即现在无法使用),应用现在完成时,has broken符合语境。
65.C
【解析】句意:塑料被广泛用于制造许多家居用品,如瓶子、容器和购物袋。
services服务;materials材料;products产品;inventions发明。根据下文“like bottles, containers and shopping bags”可知,这些都是用塑料制造的“家居用品”,应填products。
66.C
【解析】句意:冬天来了,到处都是雪,大树现在被白雪覆盖着。
be full with搭配错误;be filled with充满;be full of充满;be filled to搭配错误;be covered with被……覆盖;be covered in被覆盖在……上。第二空表达树木被白雪覆盖,用固定搭配be covered with;所以第一空表达到处是雪只能用be full of。
67.D
【解析】句意:去年建成的航天广场已经成为一个新的旅游景点。
invention发明;collection收集;information信息;attraction景点。根据“tourist”及语境可知,此处指成为供游客参观的地方,固定搭配“tourist attraction”意为“旅游景点”。
68.D
【解析】句意:——小明,为什么这么多人喜欢安徽黄梅戏?——因为它优美的音乐和有趣的故事总是给人们带来许多欢乐。
bring up抚养;bring back带回;bring in引入/引进;bring about引起/带来。根据语境,此处表达音乐和故事给人们产生欢乐。应填bring about。
69.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这个人吗?——是的,喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我会永远支持他。
afford负担得起;support支持;allow允许;warn警告。根据“He is my favourite singer.”可知,对于最喜欢的歌手,逻辑上应该是永远支持他。
70.B
【解析】句意:——恶劣的天气对公路上的司机来说是危险的。——是的。它可能导致他们的汽车失控。
railways铁路;highways公路;runways跑道;subways地铁。根据答语“It can lead to the loss of control of their cars.”可知,对话讨论的是汽车驾驶,汽车通常在公路上行驶,恶劣天气会影响公路行车安全,铁路、跑道和地铁均不符合语境。
71.C
【解析】句意:经理问那个工人为什么又迟到了,但他没有得到任何答复。
teacher老师;parent父亲(或母亲);manager经理;dancer舞者。根据“asked the worker”可知,询问工人迟到情况的应该是其上级管理者,manager符合语境。
72.A
【解析】句意:在阅读了所有关于气候变化的事实后,她得出的结论是,立即采取行动是必要的。
conclusion结论;instruction指示;discussion讨论;introduction介绍。根据“After reading all the facts about climate change”可知,基于事实得出的应是结论,固定搭配reach a conclusion意为“得出结论”。
73.A
【解析】句意:——今天很热。我们去买些冷饮吧。——为什么不点外卖呢?它更方便。
convenient方便的;crowded拥挤的;useful有用的;difficult困难的。根据上文“It’s hot today”可知天气炎热,建议“order takeout”点外卖意味着不用出门,相比出去买更“方便”。
74.B
【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始关注保护环境。
固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.短语中to是介词,后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(doing 形式)。动名词protecting符合。
75.A
【解析】句意:她在网上收到了一些非常伤人的评论,这让她哭了。
comments评论;gifts礼物;mistakes错误;plans计划。根据“hurtful”和“made her cry”可知,在网上收到的令人伤心的东西通常是“评论”,其他选项不符合语境。
76.A
【解析】句意:他今年在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。
progress进步;mistake错误;plan计划;difference不同。make great progress为固定搭配,意为“取得很大进步”,且后文“in his English study”提示与学习进步相关。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:近几年人们的生活条件得到了迅速改善。
rapid快速的、迅速的;rapidly快速地、迅速地;slow缓慢的;slowly缓慢地。空格处需要副词修饰前面的动词improved。in recent years意思是“近些年”,结合常识可知,近些年人们的生活条件是快速得到改善的,应填rapidly。
78.C
【解析】句意:她停止说话,仔细听老师讲课。
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,即停下当前的动作。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处她停下的是“说话”这个动作,然后去听老师讲,故用talking。
79.B
【解析】句意:我们已经在这个新社区住了三年了。
since自从,后接时间点;for持续,后接时间段;in在……里面;during在……期间。现在完成时“have lived”后接时间段“three years”,表示持续的时间长度,需用介词for。
80.A
【解析】句意: 政府已经在贫困地区建立了许多新学校。
set up建立;put up张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据后文“many new schools in poor areas.”可知应该是“建立学校”,常用短语set up表示“建立、设立”。故选set up。
81.B
【解析】句意:——你学习英语多久了?——将近八年。
How soon多久以后(用于将来时提问);How long多长时间(提问时间段);How often多久一次(提问频率);How far多远(提问距离)。答句“For nearly eight years”是一段持续的时间,需用How long提问,How long符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选How long。
82.A
【解析】句意:他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏,但现在他努力学习。
play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动名词/现在分词;played玩,过去式/过去分词;plays玩,第三人称单数。固定结构“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。 故选play。
83.B
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我在公共场合勇敢地发言。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事,需要使用不定式结构,to speak符合语法与语境。
84.C
【解析】句意:我们对家乡的变化深感满意。
be satisfied with sth.是固定短语,意为“对某事 / 某物感到满意”。
85.B
【解析】句意:只要你全力以赴,没有什么事是不可能的。
Everything所有事情;Nothing没有事情;Something某些事情;Anything任何事情。Nothing is impossible是固定谚语,意思是“一切皆有可能”。
86.D
【解析】句意:现在淡水污染比以前少了。
few少,修饰可数名词复数;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;little少,修饰不可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。空格后为不可数名词“pollution”,需用修饰不可数名词的词。根据“than”可知,本空应使用比较级。应选less。
87.B
【解析】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他去北京了。他两天后会回来。
has been to去过(已返回);has gone to去了(未返回);went to去了(一般过去时,强调过去动作,不强调对现在的影响);goes to去(一般现在时)。根据后句“will come back”可知,他去了还没回来,应填has gone to。
88.B
【解析】句意:我们应该防止孩子浪费食物。
to向;from从;for为了;with用。根据“prevent children...wasting”可知,prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”,应填from。
89.A
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,人们的生活变得更加富裕。
With随着;Under在……下方;By通过 (方式);Through穿过、凭借。with the development of… 意为“随着……的发展”,是英语固定表达。
90.A
【解析】句意:他从未去过国外,是吗?
原句是反意疑问句,根据语法规则,前否后肯;前半句中的never表否定,后半句空处应表肯定意义;主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,应用has he。
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