【弯道超车】Unit 8 More than a Game 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 More than a Game 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 8 More than a Game
核心词汇
1. 体育赛事基础词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
event / vent/ n. 赛事;项目 sports event(体育赛事)
relay / ri le / n. 接力赛 relay race(接力赛跑)
baton / b t n/ n. 接力棒 pass the baton(传递接力棒)
race /re s/ n./v. 赛跑;比赛 race against time(与时间赛跑)
medal / medl/ n. 奖牌 gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜牌)
motto / m t / n. 格言;座右铭 Olympic motto(奥运口号)
mascot / m sk t/ n. 吉祥物 Olympic mascot(奥运吉祥物)
2. 体育精神与品质词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神 sports spirit(体育精神)
courage / k r d / n. 勇气;胆量 courageous (adj.)
respect /r spekt/ v./n. 尊重 respect one‘s competitors(尊重对手)
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量;体力 strong (adj.)
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利 win a victory(赢得胜利)
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失败 fail (v.)
3. 人物与角色词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员 professional athlete(职业运动员)
teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友 trust your teammates(信任队友)
competitor /k m pet t (r)/ n. 参赛者 compete (v.)
judge /d d / n./v. 裁判;判断 judge by appearance(以貌取人)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n./v. 志愿者 volunteer to help(自愿帮忙)
4. 动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
compete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛;竞争 competition (n.);competitive (adj.);compete against/with(与……竞争)
overcome / v k m/ v. 克服 overcome difficulties(克服困难)
amaze / me z/ v. 使惊奇 amazed (adj. 修饰人);amazing (adj. 修饰物)
host /h st/ v. 主办 host the Olympics(主办奥运会)
set /set/ v. 设置;创造 set a record(创造纪录)
5. 词形转换速查表
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
compete competition / competitor n. 比赛 / 参赛者
amaze amazed / amazing adj. 感到惊奇的 / 令人惊奇的
fail failure n. 失败
strong strength n. 力量
proud pride n. 自豪
核心短语
1. 赛场竞技类
短语 释义 例句
take the lead 领先 Our team took the lead in the first round.
catch up with 追上;赶上 He kept running and finally caught up with others.
fall behind 落后 He fell behind at first, but he kept running.
pass the baton 传递接力棒 The handoff must be smooth.
compete against 与……竞争 Athletes compete against each other for medals.
compete in 参加(比赛) She will compete in the 100-meter race.
2. 体育赛事类
短语 释义 例句
opening ceremony 开幕式 Everyone looks forward to the opening ceremony.
sign up for 报名参加 When is the last day to sign up
try out 参加选拔;试训 Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics.
set a record 创造纪录 He set a new world record in the 100 metres.
3. 体育精神类
短语 释义 例句
more than just a game 不止于比赛 Sports are more than just a game.
build bridges 搭建桥梁 Events like the Olympics build bridges between countries.
cheer sb. on 为某人加油 We cheered the runners on.
reform and opening-up 改革开放 Both Games showed China‘s success in its reform and opening-up.
in wonder 惊奇地 I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt crossed the finish line.
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither winning nor losing is everything.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Section B — 北京奥运会演讲稿)
本单元 Section B 的主语篇是一篇关于北京奥运会的演讲稿,句式正式、结构清晰,是写作的绝佳范本。
句型 示例 说明
最高级 + 定语从句 Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 定语 + 最高级结构
It is + adj. + to do It is amazing to watch athletes fly through the air. 评价句式
neither...nor... 作主语 Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. 就近原则
Events like... build bridges... Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. 比喻句式
These mottos touch my heart deeply. These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I’m sure they touch yours. 情感表达
Hosting... brought challenges but also opportunities. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. 辩证表达
2. 话题写作核心句型
句型 示例
It teaches us the true spirit of sports. 它教会我们真正的体育精神。
Teamwork plays a key role in every match. 团队合作在比赛中至关重要。
Never give up no matter how hard the situation is. 无论处境多艰难,永不放弃。
Victory and failure are both valuable lessons. 胜利和失败都是宝贵的教训。
语法聚焦
点名
本单元的核心语法是主谓一致——谓语动词的单复数必须与主语保持一致。
1. 集体名词的主谓一致
用法 谓语动词 例句
强调整体 单数 Our team wins the relay race.(团队整体获胜)
强调个体成员 复数 The team are training hard every day.(队员们各自训练)
2. 不定代词作主语
everyone、somebody、nobody、each 等作主语时,谓语一律用单数。
Everyone wants to win the medal.(每个人都想赢得奖牌。)
3. 并列连词的主谓一致(高频考点)
连词 规则 例句
neither...nor... 就近原则——由nor后主语决定 Neither winning nor losing is everything.
either...or... 就近原则 Either you or I am wrong.
not only...but also... 就近原则 Not only the students but also the teacher knows the answer.
both...and... 复数(两者都) Both kung fu and boxing are popular.
4. “more than one + 单数名词”结构
尽管语义上表示“不止一个”,但谓语仍用单数。
More than one athlete agrees with the idea.(不止一位运动员同意这个观点。)
5. 分数/百分数的主谓一致
谓语由 of 后名词的单复数决定。
Two thirds of the players are teenagers.(三分之二的选手是青少年。)
Half of the work is done.(一半的工作已经完成。)
1.If you “try out” a new move, you ________ it.
A.give up B.test C.watch D.miss
2.—Which of these two dresses do you prefer, the pink one or the red one, Madam
— ________, thanks. I would rather take a look at that light green one.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All
3.—Why is it important to exercise regularly
—Because it helps build up our ________ and keeps us fit.
A.hobby B.strength C.personality D.appearance
4.—How was your first day at the new school
—It was ________! My classmates were friendly, and I found my classroom easily.
A.smooth B.boring C.tiring D.strange
5.—________! You are the first runner to cross the finish line.
—Thanks. My legs nearly gave out.
A.Good luck B.No problem C.Have a nice day D.Congratulations
6.—Why did Tom stand there ________ just now
—Because he saw a little bird suddenly fly out of his textbook.
A.in wonder B.in public
C.in person D.in need
7.—Tomorrow I will ________ for the new film. I am so nervous about it.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.try out B.try on
C.look out D.look up
8.I know the task is difficult, but we have to finish it ________, because there’s no other choice.
A.instead B.anyway C.perhaps D.already
9.He said he would help me with my maths homework, and he ________ kept his promise yesterday.
A.suddenly B.hardly C.nearly D.truly
10.—Did the movie ________ your expectations
—Yes! It was even more interesting than I thought it would be.
A.break B.change C.satisfy D.leave
11.The little girl felt a strong sense of ________ after she finished making the model plane by herself.
A.luck B.pride C.kindness D.fear
12.—My deskmate Jack entered the chess competition and won first prize.
—________.
A.I am sorry B.That’s amazing C.Good idea D.Not at all
13.We shouldn’t ________ a person only by his or her appearance. We need to know him or her better first.
A.judge B.help C.teach D.follow
14.—Tomorrow I will ________ for the new film. I am so nervous about it.
—Take it easy. You will make it.
A.point out B.look out C.try out D.eat out
15.These ________ are talking with each other in ________.
A.Romans; Greeks B.Romen; Greek C.Romen; Greece D.Romans; Greek
16.Life is not a ________ journey; it is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.
A.short B.hard C.smooth D.boring
17.The game ended with a ________, so no one won.
A.medal B.draw C.round D.ceremony
18.I don’t think it possible to ________ a foreign language without much memory work.
A.value B.look C.suppose D.master
19.We take great ________ our national athletes.
A.pride in B.proud of C.pride of D.proud in
20.The match was so exciting that we watched it ________.
A.in wonder B.in harmony C.in pride D.in round
21.The young athlete ________ a new ________ in freestyle swimming.
A.set; record B.sets; records C.made; record D.did; records
22.The spirit of ________ changed China a lot.
A.reform and open up B.reform and opening up
C.reform and opened up D.reforms and opening up
23.After running halfway, he began to ________.
A.take the lead B.make up ground on C.catch up with D.pull up
24.He runs fast and soon ________ the front runner.
A.makes up with B.catches up with C.takes the lead D.hands off
25.________ you ________ I am good at shot put. We both do badly.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
26.We should ________ the school football team.
A.try out B.try out for C.try on D.try to
27.The bus ________ at the bus stop and picked up passengers.
A.pulled up B.pulled out C.pulled down D.pulled off
28.It takes lots of effort ________ a strong and united team.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
29.True sports spirit is ________ winning but never giving up.
A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.instead of
30.Players should challenge ________ and break their limits constantly.
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
31.Taking part in sports means ________ your will and building character.
A.train B.training C.to train D.trained
32.You will make progress ________ you keep practicing and cooperating.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.though
33.We must stick ________ our team spirit in every match.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
34.One of the greatest football ________ will come to our school.
A.player B.players C.team D.teams
35.Success requires every team member ________ hard and never give up.
A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
36.________ the help of teammates, we can overcome all difficulties.
A.Under B.With C.In D.On
37.Teamwork makes it easier ________ us to solve difficult problems.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
38.Young players are brave enough ________ difficult challenges.
A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced
39.We should look up ________ athletes who stick to their dreams.
A.for B.at C.to D.on
40.The more we cooperate, the ________ chances we have to win.
A.much B.more C.most D.better
41.Nothing can stop the team ________ fighting for their dreams.
A.to B.for C.from D.with
42.Sports play an important role ________ teenagers’ growth and character building.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
43.It’s no use ________ alone without teamwork in team games.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
44.We should learn ________ our mistakes and keep moving forward.
A.from B.with C.for D.about
45.He is good at ________ with teammates to win the game.
A.cooperate B.cooperating C.to cooperate D.cooperated
46.It is important ________ teammates to trust and help each other.
A.of B.for C.with D.to
47.Team sports teach us the importance ________ cooperation and unity.
A.of B.in C.for D.at
48.Sports games are ________ a kind of competition. They teach us valuable life lessons.
A.less than B.more than C.rather than D.other than
49.— I doubt ________ our team will win the final game.
— Believe in yourselves! You have prepared well.
A.that B.whether C.what D.how
50.________ hard training, the young athlete finally won the first place in the match.
A.Through B.With C.By D.Over
51.We should learn to ________ difficulties instead of giving up when we meet them.
A.face B.refuse C.avoid D.create
52.The coach encouraged us ________ confident in ourselves during the competition.
A.be B.to be C.being D.been
53.Many students take part in sports games ________ just winning prizes, but for developing teamwork.
A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to D.according to
54.He kept practicing every day ________ he could become a professional player.
A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.even though
55.The spirit of sports ________ widely by young people all over the world now.
A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
56.The talented boy has a(n) ________ for playing soccer and he learns new skills very fast.
A.chance B.gift C.idea D.dream
57.—Where is my favorite basketball I can’t find it anywhere.
—It ________ be in your bedroom. I saw it there just now.
A.must B.could C.might D.can’t
58.The result did not ________ him. He hoped to do much better next time.
A.hurt B.satisfy C.touch D.allow
59.The little boy nearly ________ in the river. Luckily, a kind man saved him at once.
A.drowned B.swam C.slept D.flew
60.This is a ________ wonderful book. It teaches us a lot of useful life lessons.
A.simply B.hardly C.truly D.finally
61.He gave a ________ speech in front of us. It deeply touched everyone in the hall.
A.dramatic B.sudden C.risky D.historical
62.He stood there ________ at the amazing view. He had never seen such beautiful scenery before.
A.in danger B.in public C.in secret D.in wonder
63.The athlete is famous ________ his excellent skills and strong will.
A.as B.for C.with D.in
64.He is ________ excellent player who has won many national medals.
A.a B.an C.the D./
65.Don’t believe every ________ easily. Some of them may not tell the truth.
A.movement B.advertisement C.performance D.advantage
66.________ hard is the only way for athletes to win honors.
A.Train B.Training C.Trained D.Trains
67.Teamwork makes it ________ for us to achieve our common goal.
A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibly
68.________ he faced lots of difficulties, he never gave up his sports dream.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.So
69.Many young players look up ________ those excellent old athletes.
A.to B.at C.for D.after
70.The sports meeting ________ because of the bad weather last week.
A.cancels B.canceled C.was canceled D.is canceled
71.We believe that nothing is ________ if you stick to your dream.
A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.independent
72.The coach always encourages his players ________ bravely in every competition.
A.struggle B.struggling C.to struggle D.struggled
73.Hard training and firm faith are the secret ________ his great success.
A.in B.of C.to D.for
74.The ________ team won high praise for their perfect performance in the match.
A.national B.natural C.normal D.native
75.The young athlete keeps ________ every day to improve his skills.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced
76.With continuous hard work, she finally ________ in winning the gold medal.
A.success B.successful C.succeeded D.successfully
77.All the players take ________ in their hard-won team achievements.
A.pride B.prize C.price D.praise
78.It is a great ________ for every athlete to represent their country.
A.honor B.hobby C.habit D.harvest
79.As a good ________, you should always ask questions and think actively in class.
A.learner B.learn C.learning D.learned
80.I’m thinking about buying a gift for my brother, ________ a football ________ a watch.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:如果你“试用”一个新动作,你就是在测试它。
give up放弃;test测试;watch观看;miss错过。try out“试验、试用”,与test含义相符。
2.C
【解析】句意:——女士,这两件裙子您更喜欢哪件,粉色的还是红色的?——谢谢,两件都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。
Both两者都;None三者或以上都不;Neither两者都不;All三者或以上都。根据问句中“these two dresses”可知范围是两者,结合答句中想看看另一件浅绿色的,可知对前两件都不满意,表示否定,应填Neither。
3.B
【解析】句意:——为什么定期锻炼很重要?——因为它有助于增强我们的体力并保持健康。
hobby爱好;strength力量,体力;personality性格;appearance外貌。根据“exercise regularly”和“keeps us fit”可知,强调锻炼对身体机能的提升,固定搭配:build up strength表示“增强体力”,应填strength。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你在新学校的第一天过得怎么样?——很顺利!我的同学很友好,而且我很容易就找到了教室。
smooth顺利的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的;strange奇怪的。根据“My classmates were friendly and I found my classroom easily.”可知,同学友好且找教室容易,说明第一天过得很顺利。应填smooth。
5.D
【解析】句意:——恭喜!你是第一个冲过终点线的赛跑者。——谢谢。我的腿都快累垮了。
Good luck祝你好运(赛前祝福);No problem没问题,不客气(回答请求或道歉);Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天(道别用语);Congratulations祝贺(赛后祝贺获胜)。根据“You are the first runner to cross the finish line.”可知对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺,D项符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——刚才汤姆为什么惊奇地站在那里? ——因为他看见一只小鸟突然从他的课本里飞了出来。
in wonder惊奇地,惊讶地;in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in need需要帮助的,处于困难中的。根据答语情境,小鸟从课本飞出是一件令人惊讶的事情,因此汤姆的状态应表示惊讶。in wonder 符合此语境逻辑。
7.A
【解析】句意:——明天我将为新电影试演。我对此很紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。
try out试演、试用;try on试穿;look out小心;look up查阅、向上看。根据语境“for the new film”及“nervous”可知,此处指参加电影角色的选拔。try out常用于表示参加选拔或试验,符合语境。故填try out。
8.B
【解析】句意:我知道这项任务很难,但我们无论如何都得完成它,因为没有别的选择。
instead代替;anyway无论如何;perhaps也许;already已经。根据“I know the task is difficult, but we have to finish it...”及“because there’s no other choice”可知,虽然任务困难,但因为没有其他选择,所以“无论如何”都要完成,anyway符合语境。
9.D
【解析】句意:他说他会帮我做数学作业,而且昨天他确实遵守了他的诺言。
suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;truly真正地。根据“He said he would help me with my maths homework, and he...”可知前后句意为顺承关系,表示他确实履行了诺言,truly符合语境。
10.C
【解析】句意:——这部电影满足你的预期了吗?——是的!它甚至比我想的还要有趣。
break打破;change改变;satisfy满足;leave离开。根据答语“Yes! It was even more interesting than I thought it would be.”可知,电影比预期的更有趣,说明电影满足了预期,satisfy one's expectations意为“满足某人的期望”。satisfy符合语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩在独自完成制作模型飞机后,感到一种强烈的自豪感。
luck运气;pride自豪;kindness善良;fear恐惧。根据“after she finished making the model plane by herself”可知,独立完成制作后通常会感到自豪,符合语境。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我的同桌杰克参加了象棋比赛并获得了一等奖。——太了不起了。
I am sorry我很抱歉;That’s amazing太了不起了;Good idea好主意;Not at all一点也不/不客气。此处是对别人获奖的喜讯进行夸赞回应,应填That’s amazing。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们不应该仅仅根据外貌来评判一个人。我们需要先更好地了解他或她。
judge评判;help帮助;teach教;follow跟随。根据后句“We need to know him or her better first.”可知,此处强调不要仅凭外貌去评判一个人,judge符合语境。
14.C
【解析】句意:——明天我要去试镜这部新电影。我特别紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。
point out指出;look out小心;try out试演、试镜;eat out外出就餐。句中描述为新电影进行选拔并且伴随紧张的心情,try out符合影视试镜的语境含义。
15.D
【解析】句意:这些罗马人正在用希腊语互相交谈。
These后面要用复数名词,正确写法是Romans(罗马人,复数),排除B、C;“in + 语言”可表示“用某种语言”,Greek指希腊语,而Greeks是希腊人(复数),不符合语法。
16.C
【解析】句意:人生并非一帆风顺的旅程,它充满起起落落,所以永远不要灰心。
short短的;hard艰难的;smooth顺利的、平坦的;boring无聊的。句中后文提到人生充满起伏波折,说明人生不是平顺的旅途,smooth符合语境和句意。
17.B
【解析】句意:这场比赛以平局结束,所以没人获胜。
medal奖牌;draw平局,体育比赛中双方得分相同的结果;round回合;ceremony仪式。结合“没人获胜”的语境,此处表示比赛结果是平局,需用draw。
18.D
【解析】句意:我认为不进行大量记忆工作而掌握一门外语是不可能的。
value重视;look看;suppose假定;master掌握。句中宾语是“a foreign language(一门外语)”,结合大量记忆背诵的语境,master符合熟练掌握语言的搭配和句意。
19.A
【解析】句意:我们以我们的国家运动员为傲。
take pride in为固定搭配,意为“以……为傲”;be proud of为固定搭配,意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句中谓语动词“take”可知,此处应为短语take pride in。
20.A
【解析】句意:这场比赛十分精彩,我们惊叹地观看它。
in wonder惊叹地;in harmony和睦地;in pride(搭配错误,正确形式为 with pride自豪地);in round(无该常用短语)。根据前文“so exciting(赛事十分精彩)”可判断,观众会怀着惊叹的心情观赛,应填in wonder。
21.A
【解析】句意:这位年轻的运动员在自由泳项目中创造了一项新纪录。
根据第二空前的冠词“a new”可知,此处修饰的是一个单数可数名词,因此排除使用复数名词records的B、D两项;表示“创造(新)纪录”是固定搭配“set a (new) record”。本句描述的是已经发生的事,应用过去时态,动词set的过去式与其原形同形,应填set; record。
22.B
【解析】句意:改革开放的精神极大地改变了中国。
结合选项,“改革开放”作为专有名词,其标准英文表达为“reform and opening up”;介词of后需接名词性成分,该短语符合语境及习惯用法。
23.A
【解析】句意:跑了一半之后,他开始领先。
take the lead领先;make up ground on追赶;catch up with追上;pull up停下。“make up ground on”和“catch up with”均为及物动词短语,后需接宾语,而题干空缺后无宾语,故排除;“pull up”表示“停下”,不符合跑步比赛的常规语境;“take the lead”可独立使用且符合比赛情境,表示开始处于领先位置,应填take the lead。
24.B
【解析】句意:他跑得很快,很快就追上了领跑者。
makes up with弥补,和好;catches up with赶上,追上;takes the lead取得领先;hands off不插手,不干预。根据前句“He runs fast”可知,他正在加速并缩短了与前面选手的距离,因此空格处应表示“赶上、追上”,符合语境的短语是catches up with。
25.A
【解析】句意:你和我都不擅长铅球。我们俩都表现得很差。
Neither...nor既不……也不……;Either...or要么……要么……;Both...and两者都;Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据后一句“We both do badly.”可知,前句表达的是对“你”和“我”两者的否定,即“都不擅长铅球”。符合语意的连词组合是Neither; nor。
26.B
【解析】句意:我们应该参加校足球队的选拔。
try out试用;try out for参加……的选拔;try on试穿;try to尝试做某事,后接动词原形。根据“the school football team”可知是参加球队选拔,应填try out for。
27.A
【解析】句意:公共汽车在公交站停下,接上了乘客。
pulled up(车辆)停下、停靠;pulled out(车辆)驶出、离开;pulled down拆毁、摧毁;pulled off(车辆)驶离主路。根据“at the bus stop and picked up passengers”可知,公共汽车需要停下来才能接乘客,pulled up符合语境。
28.C
【解析】句意:建立一个强大且团结的团队需要花费很多努力。
固定句型“It takes+名词+to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费……”,“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,应用to build。
29.A
【解析】句意:真正的体育精神不仅仅是获胜,而是永不放弃。
more than不仅仅,不只是;less than少于;rather than而不是;instead of代替、而不是。根据语境及“is…winning”的语法结构可知,体育精神的内涵超越了获胜本身,此处需要填入表示“不仅仅是”或“多于”含义的短语。应填more than。
30.C
【解析】句意:运动员应当不断挑战自我、突破极限。
them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);themselves他们自己(反身代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“break their limits(突破自身极限)”可知此处表达挑战自己,主语players对应反身代词themselves,应填themselves。
31.B
【解析】句意:参加体育运动意味着磨炼你的意志并塑造性格。
题干“Taking part in sports means...your will and building character.”表达的是参加体育运动“意味着”磨炼意志并塑造性格,“mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”,应用training。
32.A
【解析】句意:只要你坚持练习和合作,你就会取得进步。
as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even if即使;though虽然。分析句子逻辑,前后句为条件关系,即“坚持练习”是“取得进步”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句;even if和though引导让步状语从句,逻辑不通。
33.D
【解析】句意:在每场比赛中我们必须坚持我们的团队精神。
on在……上;in在……里;at在……;to向,到。题干“We must stick...our team spirit in every match.”表达的是比赛中要“坚持”团队精神,“stick to”为固定短语,意为“坚持”,应用to。
34.B
【解析】句意:最伟大的足球运动员之一将来到我们学校。
player运动员;players运动员,复数;team队伍;teams队伍,复数。固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,意为“……中最……之一”,因此空处需用复数名词,排除A、C。根据语境,此处指知名运动员来访,players符合逻辑。
35.C
【解析】句意:成功需要每个团队成员努力工作并且永不放弃。
work工作,动词原形;working工作,现在分词;to work工作,动词不定式;worked工作,过去式。固定搭配require sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,应填to work。
36.B
【解析】句意:在队友的帮助下,我们能够克服所有困难。
Under在……下面;With伴随、借助;In在……里面;On在……上面。固定搭配with the help of sb.(在某人的帮助下),此处表达依靠队友的帮助,应填With。
37.B
【解析】句意:团队合作让我们更容易解决难题。
of属于;for对于;to到;with和。固定句型make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事……),此处表达对我们而言解决难题更简单,应填for。
38.C
【解析】句意:年轻运动员足够勇敢去面对艰难的挑战。
固定搭配be +形容词+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事),此处需用不定式结构,应填to face。
39.C
【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬那些坚持梦想的运动员。
for为了;at在;to向;on在……上。根据“athletes who stick to their dreams”可知,此处表示对于坚持梦想的人应持有尊敬的态度。look up to为固定搭配,意为“尊敬,仰视”,结合前文,应填to。
40.B
【解析】句意:我们合作得越多,我们获胜的机会就越多。
此处考查“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。“chances”是可数名词复数,用比较级“more”来修饰,表示“更多的机会”。
41.C
【解析】句意:没有什么能阻止这支队伍为他们的梦想拼搏。
to到;for为了;from从;with和。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事,应填from。
42.B
【解析】句意:运动在青少年的成长和性格塑造中起着重要作用。
on在……上;in在……里/中;at在……处;for为了。根据固定搭配“play an important role in…”可知,意为“在……中起重要作用”,此处表示在某个领域或方面,填in。
43.B
【解析】句意:在团队比赛中,没有团队合作而独自尝试是没有用的。
固定句型It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语,因此空处应用trying。
44.A
【解析】句意:我们应当从错误中吸取教训,继续前行。
from从;with和……一起;for为了;about关于。固定搭配learn from“从……中学习”,此处表示从错误里总结经验,应填from。
45.B
【解析】句意:他擅长与队友合作赢得比赛。
cooperate合作,动词原形;cooperating合作,动名词/现在分词;to cooperate去合作,动词不定式;cooperated合作,过去式/过去分词。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”后接动词时用动名词形式,应用cooperating。
46.B
【解析】句意:对于队友来说,相互信任和帮助是很重要的。
of……的;for对于;with和;to到。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。若形容词是描述人的品质(如kind、nice),修饰人本身,用介词of;当形容词描述事物性质(如important)而非人的品格时,介词用for。根据“important”可知是描述事情的重要性,应用for。
47.A
【解析】句意:团队运动教会我们合作和团结的重要性。
of……的;in在……里;for为了;at在。根据固定搭配“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”,可知此处应用介词of。
48.B
【解析】句意:体育比赛不仅仅是一种竞争。它们教会我们宝贵的人生课程。
less than少于;more than不仅仅是;rather than而不是;other than除……之外。根据后句“They teach us valuable life lessons.”可知,体育比赛的意义超越了竞争本身,此处表示“不仅仅是”,more than符合语境。其他选项含义与此逻辑不符。应填more than。
49.B
【解析】句意:——我怀疑我们队是否会赢得决赛。——相信你们自己!你们准备得很充分。
that无实义;whether是否;what什么;how怎样。doubt用在肯定句中表示“怀疑,不确定”,后接宾语从句时常用whether或if引导,表示“是否”。根据句意及答语鼓励的语气可知,说话人不确定能否赢。
50.A
【解析】句意:经过艰苦的训练,这位年轻运动员最终在比赛中获得第一名。
Through经过,强调经历过程;With带有;用工具;By通过(某种方式、努力);Over在……上方;超过。 根据空格后为名词短语hard training,此处表示“历经……过程”,“through”符合语境。through hard training通过刻苦训练。
51.A
【解析】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该学会面对它们,而不是放弃。
face面对;refuse拒绝;avoid避免;create创造。根据“instead of giving up”可知,遇到困难不应放弃,而应学会面对,face符合语境。
52.B
【解析】句意:教练鼓励我们在比赛期间要对自己有信心。
be动词原形;to be动词不定式; being现在分词;been过去分词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。to be符合题意。
53.A
【解析】句意:许多学生参加体育赛事不只是为了赢得奖品,而是为了培养团队协作。
instead of而不是;because of因为;thanks to多亏;according to根据。后文but表转折取舍,表达舍弃获奖、重在培养团队精神,instead of符合取舍逻辑。
54.A
【解析】句意:他每天坚持练习,以便他能成为一名职业选手。
so that以便;为了(引导目的状语从句);in order to为了(后接动词原形);such that无此结构;even though即使;尽管。空后是完整的句子“he could become...”,且表目的,应用so that。
55.C
【解析】句意:体育精神如今被世界各地的年轻人广泛推崇。
主语sports spirit与celebrate构成被动关系,时间标志词now提示用一般现在时被动,is celebrated符合语态与时态要求。
56.B
【解析】句意:这个有天赋的男孩有踢足球的天赋,而且他学新技能很快。
chance机会;gift天赋;礼物;idea主意;dream梦想。根据“talented boy”和“learns new skills very fast”可知,男孩学得快且有天赋,固定短语have a gift for意为“有……的天赋”,符合语境。
57.A
【解析】句意:——我最爱的篮球在哪?我到处都找不到。——它一定在你的卧室,我刚才在那里看到过。
must一定;could可能;might或许;can’t不可能。后文给出亲眼看见的依据,需用表肯定强推测的must。
58.B
【解析】句意:这个结果没能让他满意。他希望下次能做得更好。
hurt伤害;satisfy使满意;touch接触;allow允许。结合后文“He hoped to do much better next time”表明他对结果并不满意。satisfy sb.使某人满意,符合语境。
59.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩差点淹死在河里。幸运的是,一位好心人立刻救了他。
drowned淹死;swam游泳;slept睡觉;flew飞。根据后半句“一位好心人救了他”,可知小男孩险些溺水,匹配单词drowned。
60.C
【解析】句意:这真是一本很棒的书。它教会我们许多实用的人生道理。
simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;truly真正地;finally最后。truly wonderful意为“确实很棒、真的很棒”,贴合后文说书有很多人生道理的赞美语境。应选truly。
61.A
【解析】句意:他在我们面前发表了一场激动人心的演讲。它深深地打动了大厅里的每一个人。
dramatic激动人心的;sudden突然的;risky冒险的;historical历史的。dramatic speech“激动人心的演讲”,完全对应后文“deeply touched everyone深深打动所有人”。故填dramatic。
62.D
【解析】句意:他站在那里惊叹于这令人惊叹的景色,他以前从未见过如此美丽的风景。
in danger处于危险中;in public公开地;in secret秘密地;in wonder惊叹地。根据后句“the amazing view”和“such beautiful scenery”可知,此处表示怀着惊叹的心情看景色,应填in wonder。
63.B
【解析】句意:这位运动员以高超的技术和坚强的意志而闻名。
as作为;for为了;with和;in在……里。famous for意为“因……而出名”,famous as意为“作为……而出名”,本题侧重因技术和意志而出名,应该用for。
64.B
【解析】句意:他是一名优秀的运动员,赢得过许多国家级奖牌。
a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。excellent发音以元音音素开头,表示“一名”用不定冠词an;a用于辅音音素前,the表特指,此处不用零冠词。应填an。
65.B
【解析】句意:不要轻易相信每一则广告,它们中有些可能不说真话。
movement活动;advertisement广告;performance表演;advantage优点。后句“Some of them may not tell the truth.(它们中有些可能不说实话)”,广告常会夸大宣传、虚假宣传,符合“不说真话”的语境。填advertisement。
66.B
【解析】句意:刻苦训练是运动员赢得荣誉的唯一途径。
根据句子结构“… hard is”,可知“…hard”在句中充当主语,表示“努力训练”这一动作,需用动名词形式,Training符合语境。
67.A
【解析】句意:团队合作使我们有可能实现我们的共同目标。
possible可能的,形容词;possibly可能地,副词;impossible不可能的,形容词;impossibly不可能地,副词。make it+adj.+to do sth.表示“使做某事……”,此处用形容词作宾语补足语;根据“Teamwork”和“achieve our common goal”可知,本空应该表示“可能的”。
68.B
【解析】句意:虽然他面临许多困难,但他从未放弃他的体育梦想。
Because因为(引导原因状语从句);Though虽然/尽管(引导让步状语从句);If如果(引导条件状语从句);So所以(表示结果,是并列连词)。这个句子的前后两部分是转折/让步关系:“面临许多困难”和“从未放弃体育梦想”形成了语义上的转折。应选Though。
69.A
【解析】句意:许多年轻选手都十分敬仰那些优秀的老运动员。
look up to仰慕、钦佩;look up at抬头看向(物体/人,无敬佩含义);look up for无此搭配;look after照顾、照料。核心固定短语look up to sb.意为“敬仰、钦佩某人”,其余介词无法构成正确搭配。应选to。
70.C
【解析】句意:上周由于糟糕的天气,运动会被取消了。
主语The sports meeting和cancel之间是被动关系;时间状语last week为过去时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,was+过去分词canceled。
71.A
【解析】句意:我们相信,如果你坚持梦想,没有什么是不可能的。
impossible不可能的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;independent独立的。根据前句“nothing is ________”及“stick to your dream”可知,坚持梦想则“没有什么不可能”,应填impossible。
72.C
【解析】句意:教练总是鼓励他的队员在每场比赛中勇敢拼搏。
根据题干“encourages his players ________”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.是动词短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,应填to struggle。
73.C
【解析】句意:刻苦训练和坚定的信念是他取得巨大成功的秘诀。
in在……里面;of……的;to……的,对于;for为了。根据固定搭配the secret to...,意为“……的秘诀”,可知此处应用to。应填to。
74.A
【解析】句意:国家队在比赛中的完美表现赢得了高度赞扬。
national国家的;natural自然的;normal正常的;native本土的。根据“won high praise for their perfect performance in the match”可知,在比赛中赢得高度赞扬的应该是国家队,national team意为“国家队”。
75.B
【解析】句意:这位年轻运动员每天坚持练习以提高他的技术。
keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,动名词作宾语。
76.C
【解析】句意:经过不懈的努力,她最终成功拿下金牌。
success名词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;succeeded动词过去式,成功;successfully副词,成功地。本句缺少谓语动词,固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用succeeded。
77.A
【解析】句意:所有队员都为来之不易的团队成就感到自豪。
pride骄傲;prize奖品;price价格;praise表扬。take pride in是固定搭配,意为“以……为荣”。应选pride。
78.A
【解析】句意:对每位运动员而言,代表自己的国家是一项莫大的荣誉。
honor荣誉;hobby爱好;habit习惯;harvest收获。根据语境“represent their country”这一关键信息可知,此处表达这是运动员的荣誉,应选honor。
79.A
【解析】句意:作为一名优秀的学习者,你应该在课堂上积极提问和主动思考。
形容词good后需接名词,应是作为一名优秀的学习者,learner(名词,学习者)符合句意。
80.B
【解析】句意:我正在考虑给我弟弟买一份礼物,要么是一个足球要么是一块手表。
both; and两者都;either; or要么……要么……;neither; nor两者都不;not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据”I'm thinking about buying a gift“可知,是在考虑买什么礼物,表示在足球和手表之间进行选择,应填either;or。
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