人教版七年级上册精讲巧练 Unit 2 Keep tidy!(含答案)

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人教版七年级上册精讲巧练 Unit 2 Keep tidy!(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 精讲巧练
单元概述
本单元主题属于“人与自我”范畴,涉及“做人与做事”主题群,子主题为“自我认识、自我管理、自我提升”-。单元围绕“Keep Tidy!”(保持整洁)这一话题展开,Section A聚焦“What do you have ”(你有什么?),Section B聚焦“Where do you put your things ”(你把东西放在哪里?)-。依据2022版义务教育英语课程标准,本单元承担着“复习巩固小学所学、建立系统语法意识、培养良好生活习惯”的过渡与奠基作用-5 ( https: / / www.renrendoc.com / paper / 529650400.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )。
Section A: What do you have
一、词法精讲
1. 核心词汇分类
(1)名词(Nouns)——学习与生活物品
单词 词义 复数形式
bottle 瓶子 bottles
eraser 橡皮 erasers
key 钥匙;关键 keys
schoolbag 书包 schoolbags
thing 东西;事情 things
pencil 铅笔 pencils
ruler 尺子 rulers
book 书 books
cap 帽子 caps
jacket 夹克衫 jackets
clock 时钟 clocks
(2)动词(Verbs)
keep — 保持。keep tidy意为“保持整洁”
need — 需要。You need to keep your room tidy.
talk — 谈论。talk about意为“谈论”
wake — 醒来。wake up意为“醒来”
get — 得到;到达。get up意为“起床”
(3)形容词(Adjective)
tidy — 整洁的;井井有条的。反义词为untidy(不整洁的)-
(4)副词(Adverb)
too — 太;也。Don‘t get up too late!(不要起得太晚!)
短语归纳
短语 含义
keep tidy 保持整洁
talk about 谈论
wake up 醒来
get up 起床
fly a kite 放风筝
ride a bike 骑自行车
come on 快点
a pair of 一双/一对
wait a minute 等一会儿
2. 名词复数变化规则(初步感知)
英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:
规则 例词
一般情况加-s book→books, key→keys
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾加-es class→classes,box→boxes
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es family→families
以-f或-fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es knife→knives
3. 词法巧练
练习1:将下列单词按要求分类。
bottle, eraser, key, schoolbag, pencil, ruler, book, cap, jacket, clock, thing
学习用品:______  生活物品:______
练习2:写出下列名词的复数形式。
(1)bottle ______  (2)key ______  (3)eraser ______
(4)schoolbag ______  (5)book ______  (6)clock ______
练习3:英汉互译。
(1)保持整洁 ______
(2)谈论 ______
(3)起床 ______
(4)a pair of ______
(5)wait a minute ______
二、语法精讲
1. 询问拥有的句型——have的用法
What do you have in your schoolbag — 你的书包里有什么?
答语:I have a bottle./I have two books.
注意:have意为“有”,主语为第一、二人称及复数时用have;主语为第三人称单数时用has。
2. 询问颜色的句型
What colour is it — 它是什么颜色?
What colour are they — 它们是什么颜色?-
答语:It‘s red./They are blue.
3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句-。
特点:通常省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。否定形式在句首加 Don‘t
例句:
Keep tidy! — 保持整洁!-
Don’t get up too late! — 不要起得太晚!
Come on! — 快点!
4. 不定冠词a/an的用法(初步感知)
冠词是用在名词前的一种虚词,分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前:a book, a pencil, a ruler-7 ( https: / / www. / shtml / 014935f96ccc91b2f36af9280d72abdf.html" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前:an eraser, an apple, an hour。
注意:判断用a还是an,要看读音而非字母。如:a university(辅音音素/ju /开头),an hour(元音音素/a r/开头)
5. 语法巧练
练习4:用have或has填空。
(1)I ______ a new schoolbag.
(2)She ______ two erasers.
(3)They ______ many books.
(4)He ______ a bottle in his hand.
练习5:将下列句子改为否定祈使句。
(1)Get up late. → ______
(2)Talk in class. → ______
(3)Keep your room dirty. → ______
练习6:用a或an填空。
(1)______ eraser  (2)______ book  (3)______ apple
(4)______ ruler  (5)______ hour  (6)______ university
三、语音精讲
1. 元音字母在开音节中的发音
本单元语音学习的核心是五个元音字母在开音节中发字母本身音(即长音)-。
2. 开音节与闭音节的初步感知
元音字母 开音节发音 例词
Aa /e / cake, age, name-
Ee /i / these, me, he-
Ii /a / bike, kite, fine-
Oo / / no, go, home-
Uu /ju / use, cute, student-
开音节:以元音字母结尾的音节(绝对开音节)或“元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾的音节(相对开音节)-
闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音节,元音字母发短音
对比示例:
开音节:name /ne m/(a发/e /),bike /ba k/(i发/a /)
闭音节:map /m p/(a发/ /),big /b g/(i发/ /)
3. 语音巧练
练习7:判断下列单词中画线字母发长音还是短音。
(1)name(a)______  (2)bag(a)______  (3)bike(i)______
(4)big(i)______  (5)go(o)______  (6)not(o)______
练习8:朗读下列单词,注意元音字母的发音。
cake, map, these, pen, bike, sit, no, dog, use, cup
四、语篇精讲
1. 语篇类型与内容
Section A围绕“What do you have ”展开,主要场景是谈论书包里的物品-。
语篇核心内容:
展示书包内物品(bottle, eraser, key, pencil, ruler, book等)
询问和描述物品的颜色(What colour is it )
通过配对活动(match the things with the names)学习物品名称-
2. 语篇特征
交际功能:以“展示与描述”为主线,培养学生描述个人物品的能力
语言特点:句型简单重复,围绕“What do you have ”和“What colour is it ”展开
认知要求:从“识记与理解”物品名称,到“应用”描述句型
3. 语篇中的核心句型
询问拥有:What do you have in your schoolbag
描述拥有:I have a bottle./I have two erasers.
询问颜色:What colour is it / What colour are they
描述颜色:It‘s blue./They are red.
4. 语篇巧练
练习9:根据提示补全对话。
(场景:课间,你看到同学的新书包。)
You: Hi! What do you ______ in your schoolbag
Classmate: I ______ a bottle, two ______ and three books.
You: What ______ is your bottle
Classmate: ______ blue.
练习10:两人一组,互相展示自己的书包并询问其中物品的名称和颜色,创编一段对话(至少6句话)。
Section B: Where do you put your things
一、词法精讲
1. 核心词汇拓展
(1)方位介词(Prepositions of Place)
介词 含义
in 在……里面
on 在……上面
under 在……下面
(2)更多物品名词
单词 词义
bed 床-
table 桌子-
chair 椅子
bookcase 书柜-
poster 海报-
pen holder 笔筒-
toy bear 玩具熊-
glasses 眼镜
(3)常用短语
短语 含义
on the head 在头上
under the desk 在书桌下面
on the chair 在椅子上面
in your schoolbag 在你的书包里-
a pair of socks 一双袜子-
a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜
2. 词法巧练
练习11:写出下列介词的含义。
(1)in ______  (2)on ______  (3)under ______
练习12:英汉互译。
(1)在书桌下面 ______
(2)在椅子上面 ______
(3)在你的书包里 ______
(4)a pair of glasses ______
(5)on the head ______
二、语法精讲
1. 询问物品位置的句型——where引导的特殊疑问句
Where do you put your things — 你把东西放在哪里?-
Where is your book — 你的书在哪里?
Where are my glasses — 我的眼镜在哪里?
答语结构:
It’s in/on/under the ... (单数)
They are in/on/under the ... (复数)
方位介词in, on, under的用法-
介词 含义 例句
in 在……里面 My books are in my schoolbag.
on 在……上面(接触) There are some apples on the table.
under 在……下面(正下方) The cat is under the table
3. Be动词与主语的搭配(复习巩固)
主语 be动词
I am
You are
He/She/It is
We/You/They are
单数名词用 is:The book is on the desk.
复数名词用 are:The books are in the schoolbag.-1 ( https: / / stkw..cn / xzzq / ckda / tbckdayingyu / 202501 / P020250122601031806461.pdf" \l "4#1" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
4. 语法巧练
练习13:用in, on或under填空。
(1)The pencil is ______ the pencil box.
(2)The clock is ______ the wall.
(3)The cat is ______ the chair.
(4)My keys are ______ my schoolbag.
练习14:用be动词的适当形式填空。
(1)My schoolbag ______ on the chair.
(2)My glasses ______ on the desk.
(3)The bottle ______ in my schoolbag.
(4)The keys ______ under the book.
练习15:按要求完成句子。
(1)My book is on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
(2)The keys are in the schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
三、语音精讲
1. 元音字母在闭音节中的发音
在闭音节中,元音字母发短音:
元音字母 闭音节发音 例词
Aa / / map, bag, cat
Ee /e/ pen, desk, bed
Ii / / big, sit, milk
Oo / / dog, clock, not
Uu / / cup, bus, up
2. 开音节与闭音节的对比练习
开音节(长音) 闭音节(短音)
name /ne m/ map /m p/
these / i z/ desk /desk/
bike /ba k/ big /b g/
no /n / not /n t/
use /ju z/ cup /k p/
3. 句子语调
特殊疑问句(What... Where... How... )通常用降调
What do you have (降调)
Where is it (降调)
一般疑问句通常用升调
Is it blue (升调)
Do you have a bottle (升调)
4. 语音巧练
练习16:判断下列单词中画线字母发长音(/e /等)还是短音(/ /等)。
(1)name(a)______  (2)map(a)______  (3)these(e)______
(4)desk(e)______  (5)bike(i)______  (6)big(i)______
练习17:朗读下列句子,注意语调。
(1)What do you have in your schoolbag (降调)
(2)Where is my book (降调)
(3)Is it under the desk (升调)
(4)Do you have an eraser (升调)
四、语篇精讲
1. 语篇类型与内容
Section B围绕“Where do you put your things ”展开,主要场景是描述和询问物品的摆放位置-。
语篇核心内容-:
学习家居物品词汇(bed, table, chair, bookcase, poster, pen holder, toy bear等)
运用方位介词描述物品位置(in, on, under)
理解物品有序摆放的重要性,培养“保持整洁”的意识-3 ( https: / / max. / html / 2026 / 0225 / 7051021104011054.shtm" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
2. 语篇特征
交际功能:以“描述位置”为主线,培养学生观察和描述物品位置的能力
语言特点:围绕“Where is/are... ”和“It‘s/They’re in/on/under...”展开
育人价值:通过“整理物品”的话题,引导学生养成有序管理个人物品的良好习惯-3 ( https: / / max. / html / 2026 / 0225 / 7051021104011054.shtm" \t "https: / / chat. / a / chat / s / _blank )
3. 语篇中的核心句型
询问位置:Where is your book / Where are my glasses
描述位置:It‘s on the desk. / They are in the schoolbag.
表达需求:I can’t find my new glasses.(我找不到我的新眼镜了)
回应帮助:Oh, here it is.(哦,它在这儿)
表达感谢:You‘re welcome.(不用谢)
4. 语篇巧练
练习18:将下列句子按对话逻辑顺序排列。
A. You’re welcome.
B. Where is my book I can‘t find it.
C. Oh, here it is! Thank you.
D. Is it under the desk
E. No, it isn’t. Is it on the chair
F. Yes, it is. Here you are.
正确顺序:______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
练习19:根据情景补全对话。
(场景:你找不到你的钥匙了,向同学求助。)
You: Excuse me. I can‘t ______ my keys. ______ are they
Classmate: Are they ______ your schoolbag
You: No, they ______.
Classmate: Are they ______ the desk
You: Oh, yes! Here they ______. Thank you!
Classmate: You’re ______.
练习20:书面表达。描述你的房间或书桌,说明物品的摆放位置(不少于5句话)。
单元综合巧练
练习21:单项选择。
(1)—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I ______ a bottle and two erasers.
A. am  B. have  C. has  D. is
(2)—______ colour is your new pen
—It‘s red.
A. What  B. How  C. Where  D. Who
(3)The cat is ______ the chair.
A. in  B. on  C. under  D. at
(4)______ tidy!(保持整洁!)
A. Keep B. Keeps  C. To keep  D. Keeping
(5)—Where ______ my glasses
—They are on the desk.
A. is  B. am  C. are  D. be
练习22:根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你的书包里有什么?
______ do you ______ in your schoolbag
(2)它是什么颜色?
______ ______ is it
(3)我的书在书桌下面。
My book is ______ the ______.
(4)不要把东西到处乱放。
______ put your things everywhere.
练习23:阅读理解。
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Li Ming. I have a new schoolbag. It is blue. In my schoolbag, I have a bottle, two books and three pencils. My bottle is white. My books are English books. They are yellow. My pencils are green. I also have an eraser. It is in my pencil box. My pencil box is on the desk.
(1)Li Ming‘s schoolbag is red. ( )
(2)Li Ming has three pencils. ( )
(3)The bottle is white. ( )
(4)The eraser is in the schoolbag. ( )
(5)The pencil box is on the desk. ( )
练习24:书面表达。
假设你是Emma,你的朋友Helen来到你的房间。请用英语向她介绍你房间的物品及摆放位置(不少于6句话)。
练习参考答案
练习1
学习用品:eraser, schoolbag, pencil, ruler, book
生活物品:bottle, key, cap, jacket, clock, thing
(注:thing 可归为泛指物品,schoolbag 也可视为生活用品,此分类仅作参考,言之成理即可。)
练习2
(1)bottles  (2)keys  (3)erasers
(4)schoolbags  (5)books  (6)clocks
练习3
(1)keep tidy
(2)talk about
(3)get up
(4)一双/一对
(5)等一会儿
练习4
(1)have  (2)has  (3)have  (4)has
(解析:主语为第三人称单数 she/he 时用 has,I/they 用 have。)
练习5
(1)Don't get up late.
(2)Don't talk in class.
(3)Don't keep your room dirty.
(解析:否定祈使句在句首加 Don't,后接动词原形。)
练习6
(1)an eraser  (2)a book  (3)an apple
(4)a ruler  (5)an hour  (6)a university
(解析:hour 首字母 h 不发音,以元音音素 /a r/ 开头;university 以辅音音素 /ju / 开头。)
练习7
(1)长音(/e /)  (2)短音(/ /)  (3)长音(/a /)
(4)短音(/ /)  (5)长音(/ /)  (6)短音(/ /)
练习8
(朗读题,答案略。注意:cake /ke k/,map /m p/,these / i z/,pen /pen/,bike /ba k/,sit /s t/,no /n /,dog /d g/,use /ju z/,cup /k p/。)
练习9
You: Hi! What do you have in your schoolbag
Classmate: I have a bottle, two erasers and three books.
You: What colour is your bottle
Classmate: It's blue.
练习10
(参考对话)
A: Hi, Li Ming! What do you have in your schoolbag
B: Hello! I have a pencil box, two books and a bottle.
A: What colour is your pencil box
B: It's blue. And my bottle is white.
A: What colour are your books
B: They are yellow. What about you
A: I have three pencils and an eraser. My pencils are green, and my eraser is pink.
练习11
(1)在……里面  (2)在……上面  (3)在……下面
练习12
(1)under the desk
(2)on the chair
(3)in your schoolbag
(4)一副眼镜
(5)在头上
练习13
(1)in  (2)on  (3)under  (4)in
(解析:铅笔在铅笔盒“里面”,钟在墙“上面”,猫在椅子“下面”,钥匙在书包“里面”。)
练习14
(1)is  (2)are  (3)is  (4)are
(解析:单数主语用 is,复数主语用 are。)
练习15
(1)Where is your book
(2)Are the keys in the schoolbag
(解析:对位置提问用 Where;变一般疑问句将 be 动词提前。)
练习16
(1)长音(/e /)  (2)短音(/ /)  (3)长音(/i /)
(4)短音(/e/)  (5)长音(/a /)  (6)短音(/ /)
练习17
(朗读题,答案略。注意特殊疑问句用降调,一般疑问句用升调。)
练习18
正确顺序:B → D → E → F → C → A
(解析:B 说找不到书 → D 问是否在桌下 → E 说不在,问是否在椅子上 → F 说在,递给对方 → C 感谢 → A 回应“不用谢”。)
练习19
You: Excuse me. I can't find my keys. Where are they
Classmate: Are they in your schoolbag
You: No, they aren't.
Classmate: Are they under the desk
You: Oh, yes! Here they are. Thank you!
Classmate: You're welcome.
练习20
(参考范文)
This is my room. It is tidy. I have a bed, a desk and a bookcase. My schoolbag is on the chair. My books are in the bookcase. My pencil box and eraser are on the desk. My bottle is on the desk, too. My clock is on the wall. My cat is under the bed. I like my room.
练习21
(1)B(have,主语 I)
(2)A(What colour 询问颜色)
(3)C(under the chair 在椅子下面)
(4)A(祈使句以动词原形开头)
(5)C(glasses 复数,用 are)
练习22
(1)What do you have in your schoolbag
(2)What colour is it
(3)My book is under the desk.
(4)Don't put your things everywhere.
练习23
(1)F(“It is blue.”,不是 red)
(2)T(“three pencils”)
(3)T(“My bottle is white.”)
(4)F(“It is in my pencil box.”,铅笔盒在桌上,但橡皮在铅笔盒里,不是直接在书包里)
(5)T(“My pencil box is on the desk.”)
练习24
(参考范文)
Hello, Helen! Welcome to my room. Please come in. Look, this is my bed. My quilt is on the bed. My schoolbag is on the chair. I have a desk and a bookcase. My books are in the bookcase. My pencil box and bottle are on the desk. My clock is on the wall. Where is my cat Oh, it's under the bed. My room is tidy. I always keep it tidy. Do you like my room
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