【弯道超车】Unit 4 Our Memory 核心语法之宾语从句(疑问词引导)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Our Memory 核心语法之宾语从句(疑问词引导)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Our Memory
核心语法:宾语从句(疑问词引导)
一、核心概念
疑问词引导的宾语从句,是指由 what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。此时从句不再是“是否”的问题,而是具体的疑问信息。
核心功能: 用疑问词引导一个陈述句语序的从句,表达“什么、谁、哪里、何时、怎样”等具体信息。
基本结构: 主句 + 疑问词 + 从句(陈述句语序)
示例:I don‘t know what he is doing.(我不知道他在做什么。)
Could you tell me where the station is (你能告诉我车站在哪里吗?)
She asked me why I was late.(她问我为什么迟到。)
二、常用引导词分类
疑问词 询问内容 在从句中充当的成分 例句
what 什么 主语/宾语/表语 I don’t know what he said.
who 谁 主语/宾语 I wonder who he is.
whose 谁的 定语 I don‘t know whose book this is.
which 哪一个 定语/主语/宾语 Tell me which one you like.
when 什么时候 时间状语 I don’t know when he will come.
where 在哪里 地点状语 Could you tell me where she lives
why 为什么 原因状语 She asked why I was crying.
how 怎样 方式状语 Please tell me how to get there.
how many 多少(可数) 定语 I wonder how many books he has.
how much 多少(不可数)/价格 定语/宾语 Do you know how much it costs
how long 多长时间/多长 状语 I don‘t know how long she has been here.
how often 多久一次 状语 I wonder how often he visits his grandpa.
how far 多远 状语 Could you tell me how far it is
三、核心规则:陈述句语序(最重要!)
黄金法则: 疑问词引导的宾语从句,必须使用陈述句语序,即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。千万不能保留疑问句的倒装语序!
直接问句(疑问语序) 宾语从句(陈述语序)
Where is the library I don‘t know where the library is.
What did she say I don’t know what she said.
Why are you late Please tell me why you are late.
How can I get there Could you tell me how I can get there
Who is that man I wonder who that man is.
Whose book is this I don‘t know whose book this is.
四、时态呼应
疑问词引导的宾语从句,时态规则与 that/whether 引导的宾语从句完全相同:
主句时态 从句时态 示例
现在时 根据实际情况(可用任何时态) I wonder what he is doing now.
过去时 相应的过去时态(后退一步) He asked where she had gone.
客观真理 永远用一般现在时 He asked me why water boils at 100℃.
五、疑问词 + 不定式(简化结构)
疑问词后可直接跟不定式(to do),相当于一个简化版的宾语从句。
结构: 疑问词 + to do(主语与主句一致时)
常见动词: know, decide, learn, tell, show, ask, wonder, remember, forget
宾语从句(完整) 不定式结构(简化)
I don’t know what I should do. I don‘t know what to do.
She doesn’t know how she can get there. She doesn‘t know how to get there.
I haven’t decided where I will go. I haven‘t decided where to go.
Please tell me when I should leave. Please tell me when to leave.
注意: 只有当从句的主语与主句主语一致时,才能这样简化。
六、典型例句
what
I don’t know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。)
She asked what I was doing.(她问我在做什么。)
who
I wonder who she is.(我想知道她是谁。)
Do you know who will come to the party (你知道谁会来聚会吗?)
where
Could you tell me where the post office is (你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?)
I don‘t remember where I put my keys.(我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。)
when
I don’t know when he will arrive.(我不知道他什么时候到。)
She asked when we should leave.(她问我们什么时候离开。)
why
Please tell me why you were absent.(请告诉我你为什么缺席。)
I wonder why she is crying.(我想知道她为什么在哭。)
how
Can you tell me how I can get to the station (你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)
I don‘t know how old she is.(我不知道她多大年纪。)
七、宾语从句与特殊疑问句的区别
对比项 特殊疑问句(直接问句) 宾语从句(间接引语)
语序 疑问语序(助动词在主语前) 陈述语序(主语在动词前)
标点 问号(?) 句号(。)或问号(?)
示例 Where is he I don’t know where he is.
记忆口诀: 疑问词引宾从句,陈述语序不能忘;助动词要还原位,主语紧跟疑问词。
八、易错点与难点突破
难点1:语序错误
I don‘t know where is the station.
I don’t know where the station is.
难点2:助动词处理错误
I don‘t know what did she say.
I don’t know what she said.
难点3:时态呼应遗忘
He asked me where is the station.
He asked me where the station was.(主句过去时,从句也要用过去时)
难点4:疑问词 + 不定式与从句混淆
I don’t know what to do it.(what 已作 do 的宾语,不能再加 it)
I don‘t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do.(how 是状语,应加宾语)
I don‘t know how to do it.
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
疑问词宾语从句口诀:
疑问词引宾从句,陈述语序不能忘;
疑问词后主谓宾,助动词要还原位;
主句过去从过时,客观真理永不改。
how/what 加 to do,主语一致可简化。
1.—I wonder ____.
—From July 26th to August 11th, 2024.
A.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D.when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
2.— I'm wondering ________.
— You can read the map on your phone.
A.what is the best time to visit Wuhou Temple
B.how I can get to Wuhou Temple
C.why I should go to Wuhou Temple so early
3. —Li Ming, could you tell me ____
—At ten tomorrow morning.
A.when we will go to the bookstore
B.when will we go to the bookstore
C.how we will go to the bookstore
D.how will we go to the bookstore
4. —Sally, could you tell me ____
—Next Friday.
A.when we had a school-leavers' party
B.when did we have a school-leavers' party
C.when we will have a school-leavers' party
D.when will we have a school-leavers' party
5. — Do you know about the Japanese nuclear crisis(核危机)
— Yes. I know ____.
A.how are they dealing with it B.what it has caused
C.how terrible was it D.how long will it last
6. —David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"
—It tells us ____.
A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is
7. This famous saying"When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A.how should we treat people B.what did we say in public
C.who we can learn from D.why we need teachers
8. —Excuse me. Mr. Black, I wonder ____
—Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.
A.how I can learn English well
B.Why I can learn English well
C.how can I learn English well
D.why can I learn English well
9. —Excuse me, could you tell me____
—Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A.where the post office was
B.which is the way to the post office
C.where is the post office
10.—Could you tell me ____
—Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise, like running.
A.how can I relax
B.what I can do to relax
C.how I could relax
11. —John, can you tell me____ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
12.—I wonder____hat was left in the library.
— It must be Gina's. I always see her wear it.
A.which B.where C.whose D.what
13. —Can you tell me ____to Suining
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
14.Could you please tell me ________ the person sitting over there is I don't know him.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
15.—Do you know ____will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.
A.who B.when C.what
16. —Do you know ____ AI is being used to create music
—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A.why B.if C.how
17. — Alex, I know you're a football lover. Please tell me ____.
— In November. I'm looking forward to my favorite star Ronaldo's perfect performance.
A.where will the 2022 World Cup be held
B.when will the 2022 World Cup be held
C.where the 2022 World Cup will be held
D.when the 2022 World Cup will be held
18. The saying "I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ____.
A.what the three matters are
B.who should do self-inspection
C.how we should face the challenges
D.how we can better ourselves in our daily life
19. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I'd love to, but could you tell me ____
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we had the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year's Dragon Boat Festival
20. —Could you tell me ____ in 2022
—Yes, it was on September 10th. It was also the Teachers' Day.
A.how you celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.when the Mid-Autumn Festival is
C.what the Mid-Autumn Festival was
D.when the Mid-Autumn Festival was
21.— Tell me about your hometown.
— I was only four then, so I do not remember ________.
A.how was it like in Britain B.how it was like in Britain
C.what was it like in Britain D.what it was like in Britain
22. — Could you tell me ____
—At 5:30p. m. , in ten minutes.
A.when the train will leave
B.when did the train leave
C.when will the train leave
23. —Linda, can you tell me ____
—Because I want to get more life skills.
A.why you learn cooking at school
B.when you have a cooking class
C.where you find the cooking video
24.—Excuse me. Do you know ____
—Maybe next week. I'm not sure.
A.how to check out a book
B.when the concert will begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last
25.Teenagers don't always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
26.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year
—Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings.
A.what you will do B.what you did
C.what will you do D.what did you do
27. — Excuse me, could you tell me ____
— It usually opens at nine o' clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
28. —Could you tell me____the machine to make it work?
—Sorry,I don't know. You can check the user guide for help.
A.where can I start B.where I can start
C.how can I start D.how I can start
29. — Li Lei, could you tell me ____
—Sure. It describes the hottest days of the summer.
A.what does "dog days" mean B.what "dog days" means
C.when does "dog days" come D.when "dog days" comes
30.—Have you decided ____ in the poor area
—By sending books and school things.
A.how will you help the children
B.how you will help the children
C.what did you do for the children
D.what you did for the children
31. —I wonder ____ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A.that B.if C.why
32. —Could you please tell me_________
—Last Friday.
A.when did you visit the National Museum of China
B.when you visited the National Museum of China
C.why did you visit the National Museum of China
D.why you visited the National Museum of China
33. —Frank, could you tell me ____
—It is sunny.
A.whose book it is
B.where the sports hall is
C.what the weather is like
34.The man ________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.
A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where
35. Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow. " It tells us ____.
A.when can we find a warm place
B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers should see in a sunny day
D.how people can live a happy life
36. —I wonder ____.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with some of my friends.
A.where did you go B.when you got there
C.who did you go with D.how your weekend was
37. —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group(微信群). Could you tell ____
— It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
38. — Tom, could you tell me ____ many nature parks have been built recently
— Sure, the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes.
A.how B.why C.where
39.﹣Sandy,do you still remember ____the Palace Museum?
﹣Yes.About five years ago.
A.when we visit B.when do we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
40.The king was very excited and praised ________ wonderful the crown ________.
A.what a; is B.how; is C.how; was D.what; was
41. I wonder ____ for dinner.
A.when will you be back B.you will be back when
C.when you will be back D.when do you be back
42. The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us ____.
A.what is knowledge
B.how we can get knowledge
C.why is practice powerful
D.when we should start practicing
43.—As a teenager, do you know ____ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help D.how you can ask for help
44. —Do you know ____
—Sure. Marie Curie.
A.who first won two Nobel Prizes in history
B.how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
C.when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
D.where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history
45. Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ____
A.where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks
B.when I can visit the Tian Ning Temple
C.how will people get to China Dinosaur Park
D.why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times.
46. —Could you tell me ____ for my mom on her birthday
—Why not choose a neck massager(按摩器) It can help her to relax after a day's work.
A.what I can buy B.what can I buy
C.why should I buy something D.why I should buy something
47. —I don't want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ____
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A.when it begins B.when does it begin
C.where it begins D.where does it begin
48. Could you tell me ____
A.how long he has bought the car
B.how many students were there in your class last year
C.which is the way to the museum
D.how to do with the problem
49.—"Actions speak louder than words" is an English expression. Can you tell me ________
—Sure. It means what you do is more important than what you say.
A.what does it mean
B.whether it's meaningful
C.what it means
50. —Have you seen ____ surprised look Jack showed
—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.
A.how B.what an C.what D.what a
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道第33届奥运会什么时候举行。 ——2024年7月26日至8月11日。where
the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 第33届奥运会将在哪里举行,陈述语序; where will the
33rd Olympic Games be held第33届奥运会将在哪里举行,疑问语序; when the 33rd Olympic
Games will be held 第33届奥运会将于何时举行,陈述语序;when will the 33rd Olympic Games
be held 第33届奥运会将于何时举行,疑问语序。根据"From July 26th to August 11th, 2024."可知,询问时间,排除A和B;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词以及语序。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
2.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道怎么去武侯祠。——你可以在手机上看地图。what is the best time to visit Wuhou Temple什么时候去武侯祠最好;how I can get to Wuhou Temple怎么去武侯祠;why I should go to Wuhou Temple so early为什么我要这么早去武侯祠。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据答语read the map on your phone可知,询问做某事的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据答语read the map on your phone确定疑问词,理解句意。
3.A
【解析】 句意:——李明,你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗?——明天早上十点。when什么时候,对时间提问;how怎样,对方式提问。根据答语"At ten tomorrow morning."可知,问句询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句;宾语从句应用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),B和D均为疑问语序,故选A。
【点评】 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,且根据答语中的时间信息判断引导词用when。
4.C
【解析】句意:——莎莉,你能告诉我我们什么时候会有一个毕业生聚会吗?——下周五。when we had a school-leavers' party当我们举办毕业派对时(陈述句,过去时);when did we have a school-leavers' party我们什么时候举办的毕业派对?(疑问句,过去时);when we will have a school-leavers' party当我们将要举办毕业派对时(陈述句,将来时);when will we have a school-leavers' party我们什么时候会举办毕业派对?(疑问句,将来时)。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,选项B和D为疑问语序,应排除;主句中could表示委婉语气,表示礼貌而非时态,根据"Next Friday."可知还没有聚会,应用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
5.B
【解析】句意: ——你了解日本核危机吗?——是的,我知道它造成了什么(后果)。 根据I know可知,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,C,D三个选项,B选项为what引导的宾语从句,意为"我知道它造成了什么(后果)。"故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
6.D
【解析】句意:——大卫,"一言既出,驷马难追"是什么意思?——它告诉我们信守承诺是多么重要。选项及翻译:A. what promise we must keep 我们必须信守什么承诺;B. when do we make a promise 我们什么时候做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);C. why should we make a promise 我们为什么应该做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);D. how important keeping a promise is 信守承诺是多么重要。根据"A promise is a promise"(一言既出,驷马难追),这句话强调的是要信守承诺,重点在于说明信守承诺这件事的重要性,而不是具体要信守什么承诺、什么时候做承诺或者为什么要做承诺,并且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、C选项语序错误,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
7.C
【解析】句意:这句名言"三人行,则必有我师"告诉我们我们可以向谁学习。分析句子结构,可知空格处属于宾语从句;宾语从句中,应使用陈述句语序(即:主语+助动词),故排除选项A和选项B;根据"When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers三人行,则必有我师",可知这句谚语告诉我们的是应该向谁学习,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,熟悉宾语从句的常见考点:语序、时态一致和连接词。
8.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,布莱克先生,我想知道如何才能学好英语。——在课堂上仔细听讲,并尽可能经常地练习。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除C和D选项,根据回答Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible,可知提问方式疑问词用how,why提问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记how,疑问词+陈述句的语序的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我哪条路通往邮局吗 ——当然可以。一直往前走,你会在你的左边看见它。分析句子结构可知, 空处是宾语从句,根据答语"Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left."可知,问句用于问路,且宾语从句应采用一般现在时。which is the way to…可理解为固定句型,语序不用发生变化,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项有两项不是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后确定最终答案。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我能做些什么来放松 ——嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。A.我怎样才能放松,疑问语序;B.我能做些什么来放松,陈述语序;C.我怎么能放松,陈述语序。根据Could you tell me(你能告诉我)可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A项。再结合Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise like running.(嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。)可知,此处问的是我能做些什么来放松,因此选B项。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.C
【解析】句意:——John,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;根据"I want to be a football player."可知此处询问职业,用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道谁的帽子落在图书馆了。——一定是吉娜的,我经常见她戴。A: 哪一个,指代事物; B:哪里,指代地点; C:谁的,后接名词,指代事物的归属;D:什么,指代事物。根据空格后名词hat"帽子",以及答语It must be Gina' s.一定是吉娜的,可知询问物体归属,关系代词用whose"谁的"。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意熟记疑问代词whose"谁的"后接名词的用法。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去遂宁吗?——当然。下个月。根据原句Can you tell me及选项可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B。D是疑问句语序。根据原文Next month.可知宾语从句要用一般将来时。可知C时态错误。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。要牢记宾语从句的语序,时态规则。
14.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗?我不认识他。A:who"谁";B:what"什么";C:when"何时";D:where"哪里"。根据"Could you please tell me…the person sitting over there is "可知此处询问关于人的信息,用疑问词who,表示"谁"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的宾语从句。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你知道今年谁将会给我们发表演讲吗?——我们的班主任。A.who谁;B.when什么时候;C.what什么。根据答语"Our head teacher."可知,此处询问的是人,用who,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和宾语从句。注意根据答句的内容确定问句问什么,从而选择正确的疑问词。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。A:why,为什么;B:if,如果;C:how,怎样。根据"AI is being used to create music"及"Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician."可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据答语来选择合适的引导词。
17.D
【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,我知道你是个足球迷。请告诉我2022年世界杯将何时举行。——在十一月。我很期待我最喜欢的球星罗纳尔多完美的表现。A:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?B:2022年世界杯将何时举行?C:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?D:2022年世界杯将何时举行?根据答语In November可知此处提问的是时间,同时该问句在tell me后面作宾语从句,故应使用陈述语序。结合选项,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的正确使用,包括语序(陈述语序)和语义(问题与答案的一致性)。注意对时间状语和地点状语的区分能力。
18.D
【解析】句意:曾大师的一句话"吾日三省吾身"告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。A这三件事是什么,B谁应该进行自查,C我们应该如何面对挑战,D我们如何在日常生活中改善自己,宾语从句语序 疑问词+陈述句,由I do self-inspection(检查) on three matters each day可知,这句话的意思是如何让自己变得更好。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句语序,疑问词的用法。
19.C
【解析】句意:——Mike,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?me后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从用陈述语序,排除选项AD;根据"Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together "可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序的用法。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我2022年的中秋节是什么时候吗?——是的,是在9月10日。也是教师节。A你如何庆祝中秋节,B中秋节是什么时候,C中秋节是什么,D中秋节是什么时候,由Yes, it was on September 10th可知,回答是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且时态是一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记疑问词When,过去时的用法。
21.D
【解析】句意:——告诉我你的家乡。——那时我只有四岁,所以我不记得在英国是什么样子。how was it like in Britain在英国它是什么样的,疑问语序; how it was like in Britain在英国它是什么样的,陈述语序;what was it like in Britain英国是什么样的,疑问语序;what it was like in Britain英国是什么样的,陈述语序。remember后是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;询问"某物怎么样"用what...be like,B项语法错误。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——在下午5:30的时候。10分钟后。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,根据in ten minutes,可知是一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句,将来时的用法。
23.A
【解析】句意:——琳达,你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——因为我想获得更多的生活技能。A.why you learn cooking at school?为什么你在学校学烹饪?B.when you have a cooking
class当你上烹饪课的时候;C.where you find the cooking video你在哪里找到的烹饪视频。根据答句"Because I want to get more life skills"可知,此处应是询问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意根据答句确定问句问的内容。
24.B
【解析】句意:——打扰了。你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?——下周吧。我不确定。根据"Maybe next week. I'm not sure."可知,设空处是对将来的时间提问,选项B"音乐会什么时候开始"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
25.A
【解析】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析,注意结合句子表达的逻辑(原因、事物、地点等)选择对应的引导词。
26.B
【解析】句意:—莉莉,你能告诉我去年春节你做了什么吗?—当然。我们看了春晚还包了饺子。what you will do你将要做什么(一般将来时,陈述语序);what you did你做了什么(一般过去时,陈述语序);what will you do你将要做什么(一般将来时,疑问语序);what did you do你做了什么(一般过去时,疑问语序)。空格处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,且"last year"(去年)表明用一般过去时,what you did符合语境要求,故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。关键注意事项:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除疑问语序的选项;同时要根据主句的时态或从句的时间标志词确定从句时态,本题从句有"last year",需用一般过去时。
27.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗?——它通常九点钟开门。 A: 我怎么去银行;B: 银行在哪里;C: 银行有多远;D: 银行什么时候开门。根据答语 It usually opens at nine o' clock. 它通常九点钟开门,可知应是询问:银行什么时候开门。故选D。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问内容,确定正确疑问词。
28.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何启动机器使其工作吗?——对不起,我不知道。您可以查看用户指南以获取帮助。句子是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除A、C;where提问地点;how提问方式。根据You can check the user guide for help.(您可以查看用户指南以获取帮助),可知用how提问,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解陈述语序用法,然后根据关键词句You can check the user guide for help.确定答案。
29.B
【解析】句意:——李雷,你能告诉我dog days是什么意思吗?——当然。它描述的是夏天最热的日子。根据句子结构分析可知,此处应是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。结合答语"It describes the hottest days of the summer."可知,此处询问含义。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你决定去贫困地区你将如何帮助这些孩子吗?——通过捐赠书籍和学习用品。how,如何,方式,what,什么,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除A和C,根据By sending books and school things,可知提问方式,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记how,宾语从句的语序的用法。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;if是否,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句;why为什么,引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据"It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come."可知,此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的国家自然博物馆?——上周五。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除选项A和C的错误语序。when,何时,why为什么,根据回答Last Friday,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序,when的用法。
33.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我现在天气如何吗?——是晴天。whose book it is这是谁的书;where the sports hall is运动馆在哪里;what the weather is like现在天气怎么样。根据"It is sunny." 可知,答语是"现在是晴天",问句应是询问现在的天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意结合语境选择合适的问句。
34.B
【解析】句意:正在抽烟的那个人正在寻找他昨天丢失的东西。whom谁,who谁,what什么,which哪个,哪些,where哪里,that那个,第一空根据先行词the man,在定语从句中做主语,排除A、D;第二空根据he lost缺宾语,表示丢失了什么,所以用what做宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词和宾语从句连接词。注意who引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句的用法。
35.D
【解析】句意:海伦 凯勒曾经说过面向阳光,就看不到阴影。这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序;where does the sun rise from疑问句语序;what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么;how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言说:面向阳光,你就看不到阴影。可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句语序,how的用法。
36.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——很棒。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AC项;根据答语"It was great."可知,此处是询问周末过得怎么样,用连接词how,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
37.C
【解析】句意:——你的班主任已经建好了微信群。你能告诉我它的是用来做什么的吗?——它更方便于和我们的父母进行沟通。when,何时,why为什么,how,如何,宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。根据回答It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,可知提问用途用疑问词what,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序和what的用法。
38.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我为什么最近建了很多自然公园吗?——当然,政府正在努力保护野生动物和它们的家园。how怎么样;why为什么;where哪里。根据"the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes"可知,此处在询问原因,用why引导。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意:1.确定宾语从句的连接词的关键在于精准分析从句的句子成分、理解语义逻辑以及把握与主句的关系。2. 句子成分分析法。判断从句是否缺成分,缺主语、宾语、表语或定语:此时优先考虑使用连接代词,如 what、which、who、whom、whose。3. 语义逻辑判断法。根据语义确定连接词含义,表达"什么"相关语义:当从句表达"什么事物""什么内容""做什么"等含义时,常用 what。表达选择含义:若从句是在一定范围内进行选择,用which。 表达地点相关语义:若从句涉及"在哪里""到哪里"等地点信息,用where。 表达时间相关语义:当从句围绕"什么时候"展开,如询问时间、描述时间相关事件等,用 when。表达原因相关语义:当从句解释"为什么"做某事或出现某种情况时,用 why。表达方式、程度相关语义:若从句描述"怎样做""达到什么程度"等,用 how。 表达"是否"含义:当从句是一般疑问句转化而来,表达不确定的"是否"意思时,用 if 或 whether。 4. 当 that 引导的宾语从句在主句中作动词的宾语,且主句谓语动词后没有其他成分,或者宾语从句后面没有宾语补足语时,that 通常可以省略。
39.C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观的故宫博物院吗?——记得。大约五年前。根据题干中" do you still remember ____the Palace Museum? "可知此句是宾语从句,宾语从句中从句部分要用陈述语序,BD是疑问语序,所以排除,根据答语" About five years ago. "可知这是一般过去时,A是一般现在时,C是一般过去时。选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序及时态。
40.C
【解析】句意:国王非常兴奋,称赞这顶皇冠多么精美。what a后接可数名词或名词短语单数;how后接形容词或副词;what后接名词或名词短语;is是be的第三人称单数现在时形式;was是am和is的过去式。根据题干可知,第一空是修饰形容词wonderful的感叹句,应用how;第二空所在句子是宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,was符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和时态,本题涉及how引导的感叹句作宾语从句和一般过去时。
41.C
【解析】 句意:我想知道你什么时候回来吃晚饭。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需注意语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序,且结合语境判断时态。A. when will you be back,疑问句语序,错误;B. you will be back when语序错误,when应放在句首;C. when you will be back,正确的陈述句语序;D. when do you be back疑问句语序且be动词使用错误。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和时态选择。
42.B
【解析】句意:"知识始于实践"这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。A:什么是知识,B:我们如何获得知识,C:为什么实践很有力量,D:我们应该何时开始练习,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,根据Knowledge starts with practice,可知是获取知识的方式,故用how we can get knowledge,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记how we can get knowledge的用法。
43.C
【解析】句意:——作为一个青少年,你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁寻求帮助吗?——是的,我可以问我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的其他成年人。A.who can you ask for help 错误语序,意思是"你能向谁寻求帮助";B.how can you ask for help错误语序,意思是"你怎样寻求帮助";C.who you can ask for help正确语序,意思是"你可以向谁寻求帮助";D.how you can ask for help正确语序,意思是"你怎样寻求帮助"。句子缺少宾语,且是宾语从句,使用陈述语序;根据答语"I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust."可知,宾语从句的引导词用who,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语",同时要根据答语确定连接词的选择。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗? ——当然。居里夫人。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁;how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的;when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖;where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答"Marie Curie."可知,此处是对获奖者提问,对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
45.B
【解析】句意:常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候可以参观天宁寺吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C、D是疑问语序,排除A、C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句陈述语序结构。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在我妈妈生日那天给她买什么礼物吗?——为什么不选一个颈部按摩器呢?它可以帮助她在一天的工作后放松一下。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,what,什么,why,为什么,根据Why not choose a neck massager,可知想从对方那里得知应该买什么,故用what,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序。what的用法。
47.A
【解析】句意:——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗?——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语",根据答语"At 3:00 p. m. this Friday"询问的是时间,应用when引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合答语确定引导词。
48.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我哪一条路是去博物馆的吗?A错误,how long搭配持续动词,而bought是瞬间动词,B去年你们班有多少名学生,C去博物馆的路是哪条 ,D错误,how to do=What to deal with,处理,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,故B语序错误,which是主语,也是疑问词,是正确的宾语从句的语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序的用法。
49.C
【解析】句意:——"Actions speak louder than words" 是一个英语表达。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?—— 当然。它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,即 "连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"。A 选项 "what does it mean" 是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的语法规则,排除;B 选项 "whether it's meaningful" 意为 "它是否有意义",与答句中解释其含义的内容不匹配,排除;C 选项 "what it means" 是陈述句语序,且 "what" 引导的从句询问 "它是什么意思",与答句的解释相呼应,符合语境。故答案为 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。解题关键在于:① 牢记宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除疑问句语序的选项;② 根据答句中对短语含义的解释,确定宾语从句应询问 "意思是什么",从而选出正确选项 "what it means"。
50.D
【解析】句意:——你看到Jack脸上那表情有多么震惊了吗?——我猜他并没有预料到自己会被选为校报的主编。根据题干可知,此处考查感叹句。look,名词,表示"神情,表情",用冠词a修饰;what 修饰名词,引导感叹句,故答案为:D。
【点评】本题考查感叹句和宾语从句。注意分析"surprised look"是名词短语,需用what引导宾语从句,且look为单数名词,需加不定冠词a/an。
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