福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频及听力原文)

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福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力音频及听力原文)

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2025—2026学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试题
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
温馨提示:请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Wash the car. B. Cut the grass. C. Clean the kitchen.
2. Why did the man buy a lemon tree
A. To make lemon tea. B. To decorate his room. C. To make air fresh.
3. Who will come to the party
A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A TV show. B. A tourist site. C. A village.
5. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the problem with the last page
A. It is torn. B. It is missing. C. It is poorly printed.
7. Why does the woman come here
A. To change a book. B. To return a book. C. To buy a book.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A. Having a coffee. B. Doing his homework. C. Surfing the Internet.
9. What is a feature of the coffee shop
A. It serves coffee through a hole.
B. There is only a table and a chair.
C. The waiters all wear furry clothes.
10. When did the coffee shop officially open
A. On November 15th. B. On November 20th. C. On November 22nd.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The mountain town. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.
12. How did the man spend his weekend
A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Lucy. C. Looking for a new house.
13. What will the woman do for the man
A. Look after his pet. B. Stay with his kid. C. Take Henry to hospital.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A dancer. C. A host.
15. What is the biggest challenge of fan dancing
A. Using different fans. B. Adding new moves. C. Controlling the fan.
16. What is the woman like
A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Humorous.
17. Why does the woman post her videos online
A. To become famous online.
B. To promote Chinese culture.
C. To teach fan dancing to others.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What will the show focus on this year
A. Diet in the 18th century.
B. Architecture in the 18th century.
C. Machines in the 18th century.
19. Which is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
20. What do we know about Cornford Museum
A. It provides free cold drinks.
B. Special show souvenirs are for sale.
C. The objects are from the local area.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
A
English Language Camp Advisor in France
Join the adventure!
Since 1994, they’ve been offering English programs for French children aged 8 to 15 across the beautiful French countryside. They’re currently hiring Camp Advisors for their Spring School Trips (March to June), and their Summer Camps (July to August).
Your role:
As an English Language Advisor, you’ll live at one of their camps and become a key part of the children’s English experience. No French allowed, English only! Through creative games, songs, classes, and hands-on activities, you’ll make language learning a fun and unforgettable adventure.
You’ll be:
Leading sports, arts, theatre, team games, and more — all in English.
Hosting English classes in an interesting and playful way.
Singing camp songs, telling stories, and keeping the camp spirit alive!
Building strong relations with children and working with an international team.
What they’re looking for:
They’re searching for energetic, caring, and creative individuals who love working with kids and are ready to bring English to life.
Must-haves:
Experience with children (teaching, childcare, coaching…).
Fluent English speaker (CEFRL level C1 or higher).
Knowledge of North American or British culture to enrich our activities.
Ability to work in a team, communicate clearly, and stay organized.
Teaching experience.
You’ll gain:
?2005/month for our School Trip Camps, and ?56.85/day for our Summer Camps.
21. What is one of the camp advisor’s primary responsibilities
A.Teaching French to children. B.Organizing activities in English.
C.Working only on summer weekends. D.Designing camp buildings.
22. How much will a teen worker get each day during summer camps
A.?56.85 B.?2005 C.?180 D.?1200
23. What is the type of the text
A.A travel brochure. B.A job advertisement.
C.A children’s storybook. D.A school notice.
B
Billy Moore doesn’t need eyes to find what’s wrong with a car. He uses his hands, ears, and memory.
Moore lost his sight at 22 in a chemical accident. Doctors said he would never work again. But Moore, who loved cars since childhood, refused to accept that. He learned to live without sight and then shocked everyone by opening his own car repair shop in Austin, Texas.
Today, Moore’s Car Repair is well-known locally. People drive from far away for his judgement. He feels engine parts, listens for strange sounds, and senses unusual shaking. He can identify a bad spark plug (火花塞) by its surface and a worn part by its high noise. “I see with my fingers,” Moore often says.
His skill is impressive. Once, a man brought a 1972 Ford Mustang that other mechanics (机械工) had failed to fix. Moore just spent 20 minutes with the engine and found the problem.
Moore’s success isn’t just about technical ability. He remembers every customer and treats them like family. He asks about their lives and recalls their stories. When a customer’s car broke down on the highway at midnight, Moore drove out in his night clothes to help.
Moore has trained three sighted learners and speaks at technical schools. He challenges the idea that mechanical work requires eyesight. “The biggest problem isn’t blindness,” he says. “It’s other people’s low expectations.”
Now 52, Moore has no plans to retire. On his shop wall hangs a quote: “The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” — Helen Keller
24. How does Billy Moore find car faults
A.By reading repair books. B.By touching and listening.
C.By asking other mechanics. D.By using special glasses.
25. The underlined word “judgement” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A.opinion B.tool C.car D.dream
26. What can we infer about Billy Moore
A.He only fixes old Ford cars.
B.He cares deeply about his customers.
C.He hates people with good eyesight.
D.He will close his shop soon.
27. What is the best title for the text
A.A Blind Mechanic with Great Vision
B.A Famous Car Repair Shop in Texas
C.Ways to Fix Car Engines Without Sight
D.Helen Keller’s Words Inspire Workers
C
You put on scent in the morning, but by noon you can’t smell it. A coworker lights a candle, and soon the scent seems gone. What’s happening The answer lies in a phenomenon called olfactory fatigue — your nose’s way of ignoring continuous smells.
Your sense of smell works like this: smell molecules (分子) enter your nose and stick to special cells. These cells send signals to your brain’s smell center, which identifies the scent. It’s a highly sensitive (敏感的) system — humans can notice some smells at extremely low levels.
But when the same smell stays around you, your cells become less sensitive. They stop sending strong signals, even though the scent remains. This isn’t a mistake. It’s a natural skill. Your brain ignores unchanging information to focus on new, possibly important things. After all, if you’re living near a bakery, you don’t always need to be aware of the smell of bread. But you do need to notice if smoke starts coming in.
Olfactory fatigue happens faster than you might plete adaptation to a smell can occur within two minutes of continuous exposure (接触). The effect is also smell-specific: you may ignore your rose candle but still smell the neighbor’s fish.
For the same reason, you usually can’t smell yourself. Your brain ignores your own scent because it’s always present. This is why you might not notice your body smell, while others can smell it clearly when they first meet you.
Scientists are now using this knowledge. They are creating “digital noses”, which never tire and can monitor air quality or find gas escape around the clock. They don’t suffer from olfactory fatigue.
So next time your candle seems to lose its scent, don’t blame the candle. Your nose is simply staying ready for the new while letting the familiar fade.
28. What is olfactory fatigue
A.The nose can’t smell new scents.
B.The brain ignores long-lasting smells.
C.Smell molecules disappear quickly.
D.People lose their sense of smell forever.
29. Why does our brain develop olfactory fatigue
A.To protect our smell cells from damage.
B.To help us focus on new important smells.
C.To make us get used to bad smells faster.
D.To stop us from smelling ourselves.
30. What advantage do digital noses have over human noses
A.They can smell all kinds of flowers.
B.They never suffer from olfactory fatigue.
C.They can work only for two minutes each day.
D.They can change the smell in the air.
31. What’s the main idea of the text
A.The science behind olfactory fatigue and its application.
B.How our brain receives different smell signals.
C.Reasons why people can’t smell their own bodies.
D.The invention of digital noses for daily use.
D
Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏).
The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States.
The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer!
Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad.
The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time.
The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants.
For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights.
32. What makes pollen seasons longer in cities
A.Artificial night light pollution. B.More trees planted in cities.
C.Higher temperature in cities. D.More rainy days in cities.
33. What did the researchers use to study light pollution
A.Plant samples. B.Satellite images.
C.City street maps. D.Allergy medical records.
34. The word “photoperiodism” in Paragraph 5 refers to plants’ ability to ____.
A.grow fast under strong sunlight
B.judge time by day and night length
C.produce large amounts of pollen
D.survive in bright city environments
35. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about
A.Different kinds of street lamps in cities.
B.The bad influence of blue light on humans.
C.Practical ways to reduce light pollution.
D.How sensors control street light brightness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Sports competitions are exciting adventures where you can push yourself and have fun at the same time. But when the racing and cheering is done, it’s common to feel a bit down. _36_ It will eventually pass, and there are lots you can do to help yourself while waiting for it to fade.
Treasure the good memories
Try reflecting on the wonderful memories you made, or perhaps even putting together a memory board — a special place to keep reminders of the event. _37_
Recognise what you’re proud of
No matter the result, there’s always a reason to be proud. _38_ Imagine the younger you — the one who set the goal — and how hard you’d be cheering for your achievements now.
Chat about it
_39_ Sharing your feelings with your teammates, coach, or family can help them to understand and support you. If you don’t feel like talking, then journalling can be another way to express yourself.
Try something new
After a good rest, new challenges can give you fresh excitement and something to aim for. It could be the next step in your current sport. _40_ Remember, everyone faces tough times — in sports and life. Figuring out what makes you feel better when you’re not at your best is like having a secret ray of sunshine in your pocket.
A.After the event, you might not feel like it.
B.This feeling is known as post-race blues.
C.Or it might be something else, like painting, music.
D.Here are what experts recommend for getting better sleep
E.The ideal bedroom setting for deep sleep is cool, dark, and quiet
F.You can collect tickets, photos and prizes on the board.
G.Don’t keep your bad feelings inside.
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
The 1961 Berkshire County 4-H Fair was finally about to happen, and I was going to be part of it. My friend Bernie, who was a mailman, agreed to take me to the _41_ after he did his morning route (路线).
With my _42_ safely protected in a plastic box, I climbed in the front seat. I couldn’t _43_ to get to the fair. I knew I would get a ribbon (丝带) for my baked creation. I just knew it.
When Bernie dropped me off, he _44_ that it had taken a bit longer for him to _45_ the mail that day. I was too excited to _46_ about it.
However, when I tried to _47_ my bread, I was told _48_ had closed at noon, and it was already nearly 1 o’clock. Heartbroken, I burst into tears in the hallway. A _49_ woman named Mrs. Haswell noticed me, _50_ me with a hug, and promised to help. She spoke to the organizers and _51_ to have my late entry (参赛作品) accepted. My bread was entered, and I finally _52_ a red ribbon.
_53_, I entered more fairs and contests, and I received more _54_. It was all because a woman knew that sometimes you just have to relax the _55_. To this day, I am still grateful to Mrs. Haswell!
41. A.parking lot B.school C.fair D.post office
42. A.bread B.mail C.gift D.clock
43. A.afford B.wait C.refuse D.long
44. A.apologized B.forgot C.hoped D.showed
45. A.deliver B.check C.write D.read
46. A.hear B.dream C.hesitate D.worry
47. A.eat B.enter C.make D.share
48. A.registration B.business C.preparation D.discussion
49. A.calm B.strict C.kind D.confident
50. A.thanked B.welcomed C.comforted D.forgave
51. A.tried B.managed C.agreed D.expected
52. A.chose B.bought C.wore D.won
53. A.Afterwards B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore
54. A.offers B.letters C.orders D.awards
55. A.truths B.customs C.rules D.facts
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A. In spite of B. belong to C. run out D. carry on E. In addition to F. set off G. get through
56. We will _56_ early tomorrow morning to avoid the heavy traffic in the city.
57. A spaceship must _57_ the Earth’s atmosphere safely to reach Mars.
58. The young people should _58_ the tradition of making tea by hand.
59. We should learn to share, because kindness will never _59_ when we give it to others.
60. _60_ learning foreign languages, students also need to understand the cultures behind them.
第三节 语法填空(共10个空;每空1.5分,满分15分)
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir.
Virtual choir members record _61_ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they _62_ (put) together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and _63_ Internet connection. You do not even need a studio.
A virtual choir _64_ (help) connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts _65_ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other _66_ (individual) and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence _67_ the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to forget my problems. After _68_ (join) the virtual choir, I feel like I become someone else.”
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world _69_ (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a _70_ (good) place.
61.___ 62.___ 63.___ 64.___ 65.___
66.___ 67.___ 68.___ 69.___ 70.___
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 演讲稿(满分15分)
71. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以The Value of Money为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
(1)你对金钱的看法;(2)你的理财习惯(如存钱、记账等)。
注意:写作词数应为80左右;格式如下。
The Value of Money
Good morning, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
72. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,词数80左右。
Last month, I joined a youth volunteer group in our community, whose mission was to bring warmth to lonely elderly people living alone. My first task was to visit Mr. Carter, an old man living on Maple Street. The group leader told me that Mr. Carter had become extremely cold and silent after losing his wife to cancer two years ago, and few volunteers could bear staying with him for more than ten minutes. Despite the warning, I decided to give it a try.
On a Saturday morning, carrying a box of homemade cookies, I knocked on his heavy wooden door. The door opened a crack, through which a pair of sharp eyes stared at me with doubt. “What do you want ” he asked in an impatient voice. I introduced myself briefly, handing him the cookies. Without a word of thanks, he took them and shut the door right in front of me. Feeling disappointed but not beaten, I stood there for a moment before leaving.
The following week, I brought him several books about gardening, having noticed that his overgrown yard once contained beautiful roses. This time, the door opened wider. He stared at the books for a long while, his eyes softening a little. “My wife, who loved roses more than anything else, used to tend this garden,” he said in a much softer voice. We didn’t talk much, but he allowed me to sit on his porch(门廊)for a while, something he had never allowed any volunteer to do before.
On my third visit, I found him struggling to fix a broken wooden birdhouse with a hammer (锤子) in the yard, his shaky hands making the task almost impossible. He looked deeply discouraged, letting out a deep sigh (叹气). “I can’t do it anymore,” he whispered, almost to himself. I sat down beside him on the grass and said, “Maybe I can help, if you don’t mind.”
续写开头:With a moment’s hesitation, he handed me the hammer.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 B C A B C
6-10 B A C A B
11-15 B A A B C
16-20 A B C B A
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 B A B
24-27 B A C A
28-31 B A B D
32-35 A B B C
第二节 七选五
36 B 37 F 38 A 39 G 40 C
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 C A B A A
46-50 D B A C C
51-55 B D A D C
第二节 选词填空
56 F 57 G 58 D 59 C 60 E
第三节 语法填空
61. themselves
62. are put
63. an
64. helps
65. who/that
66. individuals
67. on
68. joining
69. to sing
70. better
第四部分 写作
第一节 演讲稿 满分范文
The Value of Money
Good morning, everyone.
In my opinion, money is a useful tool but not the whole of life. It can buy daily necessities but never true happiness or love.
I have simple money management habits. I keep a daily account to record my pocket money and save half of my allowance every month. I never waste money on useless things.
Money serves us, so we should use it wisely instead of chasing it blindly.
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写 满分范文
With a moment’s hesitation, he handed me the hammer. I carefully held the wood steady and nailed the broken parts together. We chatted about his wife’s roses while working. When the birdhouse was fixed, a faint smile appeared on his face. He invited me to sit and told me many warm stories of his late wife. From then on, he looked forward to my visits and slowly opened his heart to others.

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