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河北张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The umbrella is one of the oldest useful inventions. It was 1 in ancient China over three thousand years ago. In early days, umbrellas were made 2 fine silk and used only by nobles (贵族). So common people could hardly 3 them. What’s more, ancient umbrellas were big and heavy, so they were not 4 to take around.
5 , people improved the materials and shapes. They began to make paper umbrellas, which made them much easier to carry and use. Now umbrellas 6 all over the world widely. They are convenient and easy to buy. On rainy days or hot sunny days, we can open them to protect ourselves from the rain and the 7 from the strong sunlight.
Many people do not 8 the umbrella as a great invention. However, it plays an important 9 in our daily life. It looks simple but is really important to everyone. All these practical inventions come from people’s 10 from life and hard work. Plenty of small inventions like this make our life much easier.
1．A．built B．found C．invented D．worked
2．A．of B．by C．into D．in
3．A．weigh B．refuse C．trade D．afford
4．A．hard B．digital C．easy D．magic
5．A．In fact B．Later on C．At first D．At last
6．A．are played B．are used C．are put D．are kept
7．A．tool B．peace C．heat D．smile
8．A．aim B．want C．like D．regard
9．A．role B．time C．way D．reason
10．A．knowledge B．standard C．literature D．history
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhao Hui lives in a small village. It is rich 11 fresh fruits. The people there lived 12 (happy). Last month a heavy storm hit the village. It 13 (bring) down many trees and destroyed roads. The villagers were very worried, 14 they decided to take action at once.
15 (one), they tried to clear the roads with simple tools. Later more and more villagers came 16 (help). Some people got sick because of 17 heavy storm, but they never gave up. They came up with a plan to build a new shelter. Some villagers put 18 posters to ask for help from nearby towns. Soon, plenty 19 supplies (物资) arrived. The whole village 20 (fill) with hope.
As time passed, the village recovered from the disaster. The villagers were grateful 21 their help. So far people 22 (fix) all the roads and life is back to normal. They have learned that working together can help them fight 23 any difficulty. Disasters are terrible, but 24 (people) hearts are warm. The great help 25 (light) up the road ahead in the future.
三、阅读理解
MOVIE GUIDE FOR SUNDAY
Harry Potter IIIKind: science fiction Time: 14:00, 21:00 Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He starts a new life. How is everything going with him Mr. BeanKind: comedy Time: 9:00, 18:00 Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.
Rush HourKind: action movie Time: 11:00, 16:00 Do you like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so e and enjoy it. The Monkey KingKind: cartoon Time: 17:00, 22:00 It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero. It’s children’s e and enjoy it!
26．Who is the main actor of Rush Hour
A．Rowan Atkinson. B．Jackie Chan. C．Harry Potter. D．The Monkey King.
27．If you finish supper at 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, what can you choose to watch that night
A．The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B．Rush Hour or Mr. Bean
C．Harry Potter III or The Monkey King D．Rush Hour or Harry Potter III
28．In what part of the newspaper can we probably see the notice
A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sports.
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers had their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓).
The elder brother felt worried that his brother might not have enough food. So every night, he secretly carried some grain to add to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing — taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
29．How was the two brothers’ life
A．Poor but happy. B．Rich but sad. C．Rich and happy. D．Poor and sad.
30．Why did the elder brother send grain to his brother secretly
A．He didn’t like grain.
B．He had too much grain.
C．His brother asked him for help.
D．He wanted to help his brother’s family.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Brotherly Love B．A Terrible Drought C．Plenty of Grain D．Hard-working Farmers
Have you ever found that you feel happier after helping others Volunteering is not only helpful to people in need, but also good for your own mental health. Every year, Volunteers’ Week is celebrated from June 1 to June 7. It is a great chance for us to learn about the benefits of helping others.
What is volunteering
Volunteering means you spend your time, energy or skills helping others without getting any money or rewards. Every year, millions of people volunteer in many different ways. For example, you can raise money for charities, work in local community gardens or parks, or help your neighbors carry shopping things home. The theme of this year’s Volunteers’ Week is “Celebrate and Inspire”. It shows the different volunteers and various ways of volunteering.
How is volunteering good for me
Susan Albers, a psychologist, says volunteering can reduce stress and help you feel more positive about your life. When you are kind and helpful to others, it activates the reward (奖励) area of your brain and releases (释放) happy chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). Volunteering also brings many other advantages, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
How can I become a volunteer
There are many easy ways to start volunteering. Albers advises us to choose meaningful volunteer work. If you like sports, you can help teach young players in your sports club. If you care about environmental protection, you can organize litter picks or beach clean-ups. You can also look for volunteer chances in local libraries, community centers or schools. Remember to ask your parents or guardians for permission first. You can even invite your friends and family to join you. Albers says volunteering with family or friends is a wonderful way to improve your mental health. It is free, easy for everyone to do, and it does not need much time or special skills.
32．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By listing some numbers.
33．What does the underlined word “activates” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．stops B．excites C．hides D．mixes
34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Volunteers’ Week B．Ways to improve mental health
C．Different kinds of voluntary activities D．The advantages and ways of volunteering
35．What may the writer talk about next
A．How much money being a volunteer can get.
B．The reason why being a volunteer is good.
C．What activity you can do to be a volunteer.
D．What number you can call if you want to be a volunteer.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，简要回答问题。
When terrible natural disasters come, many people may feel nervous and scared. They even don’t know what they should do. So it is necessary for us to learn some useful safety knowledge to protect ourselves.
Thunderstorms often happen in summer. If you stay indoors, remember not to stand near windows or use electric machines. Taking a bath is also dangerous. When you are outside, never hide under tall trees. Scientists warn that lightning may hurt people under tall plants. In a word, you should stay in low and open places quietly.
Besides thunderstorms, floods are also common. Once a flood comes, move to higher places right away. Don’t walk or drive through rushing water. Try your best to carry enough food and clean water with you.
In fact, nature has its own temper. As long as we learn more safety skills and stay calm, we can keep safe when disasters come.
36．When do thunderstorms often happen
37．Why can’t people hide under tall trees when a thunderstorm comes
38．Where should people stay when a thunderstorm happens
39．What should people try to carry when a flood comes
40．What do you think of natural disasters
五、补全对话
根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Li Mei and Tom, are talking about traditional Chinese fables.)
Tom: Hi, Li Mei, what are you doing
Li Mei: 41
Tom: A book What is its name
Li Mei: The name of the story is Yu Gong Moves Mountains.
Tom: 42
Li Mei: The story happened a very long time ago.
Tom: 43
Li Mei: It’s about a man called Yu Gong. He lived between two big mountains. It was very difficult to go out. So he wanted to try to move away the mountains.
Tom: Sounds fun. Is it true
Li Mei: No, it’s a fable.
Tom: 44
Li Mei: I have read it since yesterday. My mother bought it for me a few days ago online.
Tom: What spirit can we learn from him
Li Mei: We can learn his great perseverance (毅力).
Tom: 45 Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
六、书面表达
46．假如你是李华，学校英文报正在开展“合理规划零花钱”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的零花钱使用情况与想法。
提示：
1) Where do you often get your pocket money from
2) How do you usually spend your pocket money
3) How can you manage your pocket money wisely if you have more pocket money
要求：
1) 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2) 词数70词左右；
3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
11．in 12．happily 13．brought 14．so 15．First 16．to help 17．the 18．up 19．of 20．was filled 21．for 22．have fixed 23．against 24．people’s 25．will light
26．B 27．C 28．A
29．A 30．D 31．A
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
36．
In summer. 37．
Because lightning may hurt people under tall plants. 38．
In low and open places. 39．
Enough food and clean water. 40．
They are dangerous. (答案不唯一)
41．
I am reading a book. 42．
When did the story happen 43．
What is it about 44．
How long have you read it 45．
I agree.
46．
例文：
I’m Li Hua. I usually get pocket money from my parents as rewards for my good grades.
I spend most of it buying useful books and stationery. Sometimes I buy small snacks, but I never waste money on useless toys.
If I get more pocket money later, I will save half of it in a piggy bank. The rest will go to books and charity. I think we should learn to spend money wisely.

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