【弯道超车】Unit 5 Power of Ideas 核心语法之一般现在时的被动语态-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Power of Ideas 核心语法之一般现在时的被动语态-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Power of Ideas
核心语法:一般现在时的被动语态
一、核心概念
语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态:
语态 含义 结构 示例
主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 I clean the room.
被动语态 主语是动作的承受者 主语 + be + 过去分词 The room is cleaned by me.
核心区别:
主动语态:主语“做”动作(谁做?)
被动语态:主语“被做”动作(被谁做?)
核心功能: 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要,或者执行者不明、无需说明时,用被动语态。
二、一般现在时的被动语态结构
基本结构:am/is/are + 过去分词(p.p.)
主语 be动词 过去分词 例句
I am + 过去分词 I am invited to the party.
He/She/It is + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day.
You/We/They are + 过去分词 The cars are washed every week.
句式变化:
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day.
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词 The room is not cleaned every day.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词? Is the room cleaned every day
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词? When is the room cleaned
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
三步转换法:
调换位置:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语;主动句的主语 → 被动句的宾语(前加 by)
改变动词:主动句的谓语动词 → be + 过去分词(时态不变)
调整人称/数:be 动词与新的主语保持人称和数的一致
转换示例:
主动: I clean the room every day.
被动: The room is cleaned by me every day.
主动: People speak English all over the world.
被动: English is spoken by people all over the world.
主动: We plant trees every spring.
被动: Trees are planted (by us) every spring.
四、被动语态的常用场景
1. 不知道动作执行者是谁
My bike was stolen.(我的自行车被偷了。)→ 不知道是谁偷的
The window is broken.(窗户被打破了。)→ 不知道是谁打破的
2. 动作执行者不言自明或不需要说明
English is spoken in many countries.(许多国家说英语。)→ 谁说不重要
Rice is grown in the south.(南方种植水稻。)→ 无需说明谁种植
3. 强调动作的承受者
The Great Wall is visited by millions of people every year.(长城每年被数百万人参观。)→ 强调长城
The students are given enough time.(学生们被给予了足够的时间。)
4. 在公告、通知、说明中
Smoking is not allowed here.(此处禁止吸烟。)
The meeting is held every Monday.(会议每周一举行。)
五、含情态动词的被动语态(考点)
结构: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
情态动词 主动语态 被动语态
can You can do it. It can be done by you.
must We must finish the work. The work must be finished by us.
should You should take the medicine. The medicine should be taken by you.
may They may use the room. The room may be used by them.
例句:
The homework must be handed in before Friday.(作业必须在周五前上交。)
This book can be found in the library.(这本书可以在图书馆找到。)
六、被动语态中“by + 宾语”的省略
被动语态中的 by + 动作执行者 在以下情况可以省略:
省略情况 示例
执行者不言自明 English is spoken (by people) all over the world.
执行者不重要 The car is washed (by my father) every Sunday.
执行者不明 My bike was stolen last night.(不说 by someone)
强调承受者 The bridge was built in 2010.(强调桥)
七、易错点与难点突破
1. 被动语态中 be 动词与主语的数一致
The books is read by many students.
The books are read by many students.
2. 过去分词形式错误
The work is did by Tom.
The work is done by Tom.
3. 主动语态变被动语态时遗漏宾语
English is spoken all over the world.(by people 可省略)
English is spoken by people all over the world.
4. 不及物动词无被动语态
The accident is happened yesterday.
The accident happened yesterday.(happen 是不及物动词,无被动语态)
常见无被动语态的动词: happen, take place, break out, belong to, consist of, die, appear, seem, become
八、思维导图总结
九、记忆口诀
被动语态口诀:
被动语态要注意,be 加过去分词记;
主动宾变被主,by 加宾语可省略。
时态跟着 be 变化,主谓一致要牢记。
不及物动词无被动,这一点要记分明。
1. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.
A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
2.The English exam _____two parts, _____ objective item (客观题) and subjective item (主观题). Please complete each part carefully.
A.divides into; includes B.divided into; including
C.is divided into; included D.is divided into; including
3.Brian likes reading. Every year plenty of his pocket money_______ in buying books.
A.were spent B.are spent C.was spent D.is spent
4.—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
5.—Let's go to play soccer, Dale.
—I'm afraid not. I' need one more hour before my homework .
A.has been finished B.was finished
C.will be finished D.is finished
6.— How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
— Thanks. It every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
7.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner
— As soon as it ________.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
8.—Do you have any problems if you ______ five minutes to read
—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A.give B.are given C.will be given D.gave
9.This railway Pudong New Area.
A.connect to B.connected to C.is connected to
10.Sixteen-year- olds ________ to drive in China.
A.aren't allowed B.isn't allowed C.don't allow
11.— When shall we go and play basketball
— We won't go until the work _______________.
A.finished B.finishes C.is finished D.has finished
12.Our classroom ______ every day. We can study comfortably in it.
A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
13. —The result of the exam ____ to you by email the other day.
—Oh, sorry. I haven't checked it yet.
A.will send B.will be sent
C.sent D.was sent
14.Now, ChatGPT ________ by more and more people, because it is convenient.
A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted.
15. The boy ____ to play computer games before he goes to bed.
A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow D.wasn't allowed
16.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I won't come unless Hobo .
A.will be invited B.invites
C.invited D.is invited
17.Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold
18.We won't allow ________ in the cinema. But we are allowed _______ in the restroom.
A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; smoking
C.smoking; to smoke D.smoke; smoking
19.—Will you go to Jane's birthday party
—Well, if I ____, I will go with you.
A.am invited B.will invite C.invite
20. Last month, an old people's dining hall ____ in our community.
A.was built B.has built
C.will be built D.is built
21.The annual English speech competition in our school _________ by the Students' Union every November.
A.organizes B.is organized C.organized D.was organized
22.It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you .
A.are calling B.have called C.are called
23. In some places, cormorants ____ catch fish.
A.used to B.using to
C.are used to D.are using to
24.These English songs are very popular and they often____ on the radio all the time.
A.play B.played C.are played D.were played
25.— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?
— Sure, if the dishes .
A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
26. Half the work____.We can have a rest for a while.
A.was finished B.finished C.is finished D.finish
27. Because it ____ every day, the window is very clean.
A.cleaned B.will clean C.was cleaned D.is cleaned
28.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
29.—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.
—Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.
A.will build B.is built C.builds D.will be built
30. A baby's first birthday is a special event in China and ____ with a special party.
A.celebrates B.was celebrated C.is celebrated
31.—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education.
—I'm sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it.
A.will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid
32.This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
A.is sold; sells B.sells; is sold
C.sells; sells D.is sold; is sold
33.—Worries about the exam and the lack(缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!
—Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain _________.
A.will rest well B.rest well C.is well rested
34.When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.
A.ask B.will ask C.are asked D.will be asked
35.The Olympic Games every four years.
A.hold B.is holding C.are held D.held
36.You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
37.The province is the largest pepper (辣椒) producing area in China. Most of China's pepper __________ there.
A.grows B.is grown C.are grown
38.—Do you know what the word “cool” means
—Of course. It _______ by young people so often these days.
A.uses B.is used C.is using D.was used
39.——Can you tell me how to make fruit salad
——Sure, Please watch carefully and you will see how it ______.
A.is made B.is making C.makes D.will makes
40.If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year.
A.to be built B.will be built C.will build D.are built
41.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
— Not until your homework .
A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finished
42. If the science fiction ____ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A.translates B.is translated
C.translated D.was translated
43.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A.will invite B.invite
C.will be invited D.am invited
44.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught
45.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.has been learned
C.can learn D.has learned
46.—A speech on Chinese history ________ in PingXiang Library every month.
—Really, let's go there next time.
A.gave B.gives C.was given D.is given
47.Lucy as well as her brother ________ very hard and ________ a prize this year.
A.studies, is awarded B.study, are awarded
C.studies, awards D.study, award
48.Our family photo is ___________ on the wall of the sitting room.
A.hang B.hung C.hanged D.hunged
49.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
50.— I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart ______into them.
A.will put B.will be put C.put D.is put
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:快点!音乐会一开始,就没人能被允许进入音乐厅了。allows 允许(一般现在时主动语态);allowed 允许(一般过去时主动语态);is allowed 被允许(一般现在时被动语态);is allowing 正在允许(现在进行时主动语态)。结合语句 "Once the concert starts, nobody… to enter the concert hall." 可知,"nobody" 与 "allow" 之间是被动关系,即 "没人被允许进入",应用被动语态。"is allowed" 是一般现在时的被动语态,符合语法规则和语境。其他选项均为主动语态,不符合被动关系。故答案为 C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。解题关键在于判断主语 "nobody" 与动词 "allow" 的关系(被动关系),从而选择正确的被动语态形式 "is allowed"。
2.D
【解析】句意:英语考试分为客观题和主观题两部分。请仔细填写每一部分。主语The English exam和谓语动词divide into是被动关系,应用被动语态:be+过去分词,第一个空格排除不是被动语态的A和B。includes包括,包含,动词三单形式 ; including包括……在内,包含,介词,后接名词或代词;included通常作形容词, 表示包括在内的,通常用于修饰词的后面。空格处位于名词前,应用介词including。 故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和词意辨析。注意是被动语态的构成和介词including的用法。
3.D
【解析】句意:布莱恩喜欢阅读。每年他的许多零花钱都花在买书上。由时间状语every year可知这里应该用一般现在时。money不可数,谓语应该用单数,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的意义和用法以及结构:is/are +过去分词。
4.B
【解析】句意:——嗯......美味。这是怎么一回事?——托尼,它叫粽子。这是中国的传统食品。A.称呼,动词单三式;B.被叫做,一般现在时的被动语态;C.称呼,一般过去时;D.被叫做,一般过去时的被动语态。it的动作call的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以用is,call的过去分词是called,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。
5.D
【解析】句意:——戴尔,我们去踢足球吧。——我恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成作业。before在……之前,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语是不可数名词homework(作业)与谓语动词finish(完成)之间是被动关系,用被动语态“is finished”。故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意句子语态及主谓一致。
6.C
【解析】 clean打扫。主语it指代bedroom卧室,所以此句为被动语态。根据every day每天,可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词形式为am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时态的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
7.B
8.B
【解析】句意:——如果给你五分钟阅读,你有什么问题吗?——哦,我正在想一些新单词。太多了。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
9.C
【解析】句意:这条铁路与浦东新区相连接。铁路应是被连接,被动结构是be done,故选C。
【点评】考查谓语动词的被动结构。
10.A
【解析】句意:在中国十六岁的孩子是不被允许开车的。主语sixteen-year-olds表示的是十六岁的人这一群体,看作为复数,排除B;与动词“allow允许”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定答案。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到工作完成,我们才会走。until引导的时间状语从句,主句为将来时时,从句用一般现在时;排除A(一般过去时);D(现在完成时);句子的主语work是谓语finish的承受者,用被动语态:be+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构和用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们的教室每天被打扫。我们可以在里面舒适地学习。结合句意,此处表示被动,根据every day可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned,故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——考试结果前几天已经通过邮件发给你了。——哦,对不起。我还没检查过。A一般将来时,B将来时被动语态,C过去时,D过去时被动语态,the other day是一般过去时标志,主语result和谓语动词send,是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
14.B
15.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩在睡觉前不被允许玩电脑游戏。A. isn't allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;B. aren't allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;C. doesn't allow不允许,一般现在时主动语态;D. wasn't allowed不被允许,一般过去时的被动语态。主语" The boy "和"允许"之间是被动关系,要用被动语态:be+过去分词;根据" before he goes to bed. "可知,句子描述的是现在的一种常规情况,所以要用一般现在时;且主语"the boy"是第三人称单数,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is,其否定形式是isn't 。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意结合语境确定句子的时态和语态。
16.D
【解析】句意:——你会来参加晚宴吗? ——除非霍博被邀请,否则我不会来。A.一般将来时的被动语态;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时;D.一般现在时的被动语态。此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,排除AC;主语Hobo和谓语动词invite是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意识记其结构和用法。
17.C
【解析】句意:火车票在网上销售。它很方便。根据句意可知,"火车票"和"销售"之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、D;根据"It is convenient. "可知,时态为一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,然后根据关键词is确定时态。
18.C
【解析】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是我们允许在休息室吸烟。根据allow的用法,allow doing sth.允许做某事,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意allow的用法。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你会去简的生日聚会吗?——好吧,如果我被邀请,我会和你一起去。A.被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态;B.将邀请,一般将来时;C.邀请,一般现在时。主语I是动作invite的承受者,所以用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if所在句子是从句,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以be动词用am,invite的过去分词是invited,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意识记if引导的条件状语从句。
20.A
【解析】句意:上个月,我们社区建了一个老人食堂。A过去式被动语态,B现在完成时,C将来时被动语态,D一般现在时被动语态,last month是一般过去时标志,主语hall和谓语动词是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们学校的一年一度英语演讲比赛每年十一月由学生会组织。organizes一般现在时;is organized一般现在时的被动语态;organized一般过去时;was organized一般过去时的被动语态。根据"The annual English speech competition in our school...by the Students' Union every November."可知,句中主语"The annual English speech competition"与动词"organize"是被动关系,时间状语"every November"表明句子时态是一般现在时,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,首先理解选项区别,然后根据every November确定时态,根据主语和谓语确定语态,识记一般现在时被动语态。
22.C
【解析】句意:还没有轮到你。请在那边的椅子上等直到你被叫。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态。时态是一般现在时,主语you是动作call的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以be用are,call的过去分词是called,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构及句子时态。
23.C
【解析】句意:在一些地方,鸬鹚被用来捕鱼。A. used to, 过去常常;B. using to, 正在习惯;C. are used to, 被用来;D. are using to, 正在使用。分析句子结构可知,主语"cormorants"与动词use之间是被动关系,且此处陈述的是客观事实,因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态;因主语cormorants是复数,谓语也动词应用复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。注意被动语态的构成是"be + 过去分词",在这里"are used to" 表示一种被使用的状态,表示鸬鹚被用来做某事,即捕鱼。
24.C
【解析】句意:这些英语歌没有流行,收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲,所以根据句意应该是被动的用法,根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式,故选C
【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目,首先需要对句意有充分的理解,其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态,学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心,中考英语中很青睐考查将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done.
25.B
【解析】这是一道考查动词语态的题目。
句意:Hobo,我可以吃这个汉堡包吗?当然,如果这个食品是被洗过的话。由句意知,此处应填动词的被动形式,故排除A和C。由题意知,句子是一般现在时,故第二个空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词的语态问题,做题时仔细分析句子时态与动词语态。
26.C
【解析】句意:工作完成了一半。我们可以休息一会儿了。was finished一般过去时的被动语态;finished一般过去时;is finished一般现在时的被动语态;finish完成、 结束,动词原形。主语Half the work一半工作,与谓语finish完成,之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态。根据We can have a rest for a while.我们可以休息一会儿,及语境可知,此处是一般现在时,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
27.D
【解析】句意:因为每天有人清洁这扇窗户,所以它很干净。clean清洁,动词,此处it指代的是名词单数window,是clean的动作承受者,根据every day可知,用一般现在时,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,此处主语是第三人称单数,用is done形式,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
28.B
【解析】根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是they,电脑,是动作的承受者,并且是习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
29.B
【解析】句意:——我叔叔在杭州工作。每次他来我家他花费许多时间开车。——不用担心。在高铁被建完后,它将是更简单的。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般现在时;D.一般将来时的被动语态。after引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除A、D。主语railway是动作build的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
30.C
【解析】句意:在中国,婴儿的一岁生日是一件特别的事情,人们会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。 celebrates 一般现在时; was celebrated 一般过去时的被动语态; is celebrated 一般现在时的被动语态。主语A baby's first birthday与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系,用被动语态be done,且本句话描述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态( 一般现在时的被动语态)。首先,仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。
31.D
32.A
【解析】句意:在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点,卖得好,故用主动形式sells。故选A。
33.C
【解析】句意:——担心考试还有缺觉将要把我逼疯了。——慢慢来。你最好的工作只有在你的大脑得到充分休息之后。时间状语从句中主语your brain和谓语动词rest之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。注意根据句意判断语态及时态。
34.C
35.C
【解析】句意:奥运会每四年举办一次。the Olympic Games与hold构成被动关系,every four years是一般现在时的标志,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
36.C
【解析】句意:在学校有人给你午饭,所以你不用自己带食物。根据你不用自己带食物,可知主语you和give是被动关系,故是被动语态,be+done的形式,故选C。
【点评】考查语态,注意be+done的形式的用法。
37.B
【解析】句意:这个省是中国最大的辣椒产区。中国的大部分辣椒都在那里种植。grows 动词第三人称单数形式(主动语态);is grown 一般现在时的被动语态(主语为单数);are grown 一般现在时的被动语态(主语为复数)。结合语句 "Most of China's pepper… there." 可知,"pepper"(辣椒)是 "被种植" 的对象,应用被动语态,排除 A 选项。"pepper" 在此处表示 "辣椒" 这一物质,是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,因此被动语态应为 "is grown",符合语法规则。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态及主谓一致。解题关键在于:① 判断主语 "pepper" 与动作 "种植" 的关系(被动),确定用被动语态;② 明确 "pepper" 作为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,进而选出 "is grown"。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你知道单词“cool”什么意思吗?——当然,近日年轻人经常用它。主语it是动作use的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语it是单数,所以用is,use的过去分词是used,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
39.A
【解析】句意:—您能告诉我怎样制作水果沙拉吗?—当然,前仔细地看,你将看到他是怎样被制成的。一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done的结构。故选A
【点评】 考查动词时态的用法。
40.D
41.B
【解析】句意:妈妈,我的同学在外面玩,我可以加入他们吗?直到你的作业完成了你才能去。动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.在时间状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
42.B
【解析】句意:如果科幻小说被翻译成英文,将会风靡全球。A一般现在时的主动语态,B一般现在时的被动语态,C一般过去时的主动语态,D一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语the science fiction "科幻小说"和动词translate"翻译"之间的被动关系,以及if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态 is translated 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态:be+过去分词。
43.D
【解析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗 一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式; B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时,主动结构; D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据句意,可知描述的是现在的一种现象,所以用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态。
45.A
【解析】句意:由于因特网,能在短时间内获得不同种类的信息。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语different kinds of information是谓语动作的对象,故用被动语态,故应选A。
【点评】考查现在时态中的被动。
46.D
47.A
48.B
【解析】句意:我们的全家福被挂在客厅的墙上。hang悬挂,实义动词,主语photo是动作hang的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,hang的过去分词是hung,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
49.B
50.D
【解析】句意:——听说音乐和美术要进入中考了。——是的。但别担心。如果下决心学习它们的话,一切都不会困难。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语more heart和动词put是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是more heart,因此用is,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的构成。
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